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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry

      • 1st Edition
      • February 22, 2017
      • Hans-D. Beckey
      • R. Belcher + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 2 7 6 9 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 6 0 1 1 5
      Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry focuses on developments in field ionization (FI) mass spectrometry and describes its applications in physical chemistry, with emphasis on mass spectrometric problems. Physico-chemical problems as well as problems of chemical analysis are considered based on issues such as the probability of field ionization; field dissociation and charge distribution; kinetics of ion decomposition in high fields; negative ions; surface diffusion; activation of FI emitters; and elucidation of the structures of organic compounds. This book is comprised of four chapters and begins with a short review on some of the most important directions of research in FI mass spectrometry. Two main fields of research are discussed: physico-chemical investigations and quantitative analysis or structural determination of organic substances. The next chapter is devoted to focusing and non-focusing sources of FI and covers topics such as methods for production of FI tips and thin wires, together with the use of tips and carbon filaments as FI emitters. The last two chapters focus on the application of the FI mass spectrometer to physico-chemical problems and to quantitative analysis of homologous series of organic substances such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, amines, and alcohols. This monograph is intended primarily for chemists and mass spectrometrists.

    • Explosion Blast Response of Composites

      • 1st Edition
      • May 22, 2017
      • Adrian P. Mouritz + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 0 9 2 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 0 9 3 7
      Explosion Blast Response of Composites contains key information on the effects of explosions, shock waves, and detonation products (e.g. fragments, shrapnel) on the deformation and damage to composites. The book considers the blast response of laminates and sandwich composites, along with blast mitigation of composites (including coating systems and energy absorbing materials). Broken down under the following key themes: Introduction to explosive blast response of composites, Air explosion blast response of composites, Underwater explosion blast response of composites, and High strain rate and dynamic properties of composites, the book deals with an important and contemporary topic due to the extensive use of composites in applications where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat, such as military aircraft, armoured vehicles, naval ships and submarines, body armour, and other defense applications. In addition, the growing use of IEDs and other types of bombs used by terrorists to attack civilian and military targets highlights the need for this book. Many terrorist attacks occur in subways, trains, buses, aircraft, buildings, and other civil infrastructure made of composite materials. Designers, engineers and terrorist experts need the essential information to protect civilians, military personnel, and assets from explosive blasts.

    • Linear Network Theory

      • 1st Edition
      • February 21, 2017
      • K. F. Sander
      • P. Hammond
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 1 6 5 6 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 4 8 9 8 4
      Linear Network Theory covers the significant algebraic aspect of network theory, with minimal reference to practical circuits. The book begins the presentation of network analysis with the exposition of networks containing resistances only, and follows it up with a discussion of networks involving inductance and capacity by way of the differential equations. Classification and description of certain networks, equivalent networks, filter circuits, and network functions are also covered. Electrical engineers, technicians, electronics engineers, electricians, and students learning the intricacies of network theory will find this book helpful.

    • Processing of Complex Ores

      • 1st Edition
      • May 17, 2017
      • G. S. Dobby + 1 more
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 2 8 7 1 3 3
      A broad spectrum of the subject from basic research to plant applications has been covered. Flotation and hydrometallurgy have attracted a good deal of interest in view of their growing importance in the processing of complex ores. Physical methods including magnetic and gravity separation techniques have received attention in the processing of tantalum, niobium and tungsten. In addition, a set of papers is devoted to expert systems and their applications in mineral processing plants.

    • Characterization of Polymeric Biomaterials

      • 1st Edition
      • June 20, 2017
      • Maria Cristina Tanzi + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 7 3 7 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 7 4 3 3
      Characterization of Polymeric Biomaterials presents a comprehensive introduction on the topic before discussing the morphology and surface characterization of biomedical polymers. The structural, mechanical, and biological characterization is described in detail, followed by invaluable case studies of polymer biomaterial implants. With comprehensive coverage of both theoretical and experimental information, this title will provide scientists with an essential guide on the topic of these materials which are regularly used for clinical applications, such as implants and drug delivery devices. However, a range of novel polymers and the development and modification of existing medical polymers means that there is an ongoing need to satisfy particular design requirements. This book explains the critical and fundamentals methods to characterize polymer materials for biomedical applications.

    • Problems of Linear Electron (Polaron) Transport Theory in Semiconductors

      • 1st Edition
      • May 4, 2017
      • M. I. Klinger
      • D. Ter Haar
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 5 8 1 9 8
      Problems of Linear Electron (Polaron) Transport Theory in Semiconductors summarizes and discusses the development of areas in electron transport theory in semiconductors, with emphasis on the fundamental aspects of the theory and the essential physical nature of the transport processes. The book is organized into three parts. Part I focuses on some general topics in the theory of transport phenomena: the general dynamical theory of linear transport in dissipative systems (Kubo formulae) and the phenomenological theory. Part II deals with the theory of polaron transport in a crystalline semiconductor. The last part contains a critical account of electron transport in disordered systems, including amorphous substances, with allowance for polaron effects.

    • Social Justice and Library Work

      • 1st Edition
      • October 6, 2017
      • Stephen Bales
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 7 5 5 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 7 5 8 6
      Although they may not have always been explicitly stated, library work has always had normative goals. Until recently, such goals have largely been abstract; they are things like knowledge creation, education, forwarding science, preserving history, supporting democracy, and safeguarding civilization. The modern spirit of social and cultural critique, however, has focused our attention on the concrete, material relationships that determine human potentiality and opportunity, and library workers are increasingly seeing the institution of the library, as well as library work, as embedded in a web of relations that extends beyond the library’s traditional sphere of influence. In light of this critical consciousness, more and more library and information science professionals are coming to see themselves as change agents and front-line advocates of social justice issues. This book will serve as a guide for those library workers and related information professionals that disregard traditional ideas of "library neutrality" and static, idealized conceptions of Western culture. The book will work as an entry point for those just forming a consciousness oriented towards social justice work and will be also be of value to more experienced "transformative library workers" as an up-to-date supplement to their praxis.

    • Advances in Laser Materials Processing

      • 2nd Edition
      • September 20, 2017
      • Jonathan R. Lawrence
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 5 2 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 5 3 6
      Advances in Laser Materials Processing: Technology, Research and Application, Second Edition, provides a revised, updated and expanded overview of the area, covering fundamental theory, technology and methods, traditional and emerging applications and potential future directions. The book begins with an overview of the technology and challenges to applying the technology in manufacturing. Parts Two thru Seven focus on essential techniques and process, including cutting, welding, annealing, hardening and peening, surface treatments, coating and materials deposition. The final part of the book considers the mathematical modeling and control of laser processes. Throughout, chapters review the scientific theory underpinning applications, offer full appraisals of the processes described and review potential future trends.

    • Basic Instrumentation for Engineers and Physicists

      • 1st Edition
      • May 17, 2017
      • A. M. P. Brookes
      • P. Hammond
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 3 7 6 6 7
      Basic Instrumentation for Engineers and Physicists provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of instrumentation and measurements. This book discusses the method of building up an instrumentation system. Organized into eight chapters, this book begins with an overview of the instruments designed for use by human operatives that are usually of the visual reading type. This text then examines the common methods of length measurement by means of scales and by means of gauge blocks. Other chapters consider kilogram as the internationally recognized fundamental unit of mass, which is defined by a standard mass known as the International Prototype Kilogram. This book discusses as well the importance of precise determination of time. The final chapter deals with the assembly of apparatus appropriate for the measurements that have to be made in carrying out a specific project. This book is a valuable resource for engineers, physicists, scientists, students, and research workers.

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