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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae, and Microorganisms

      • 1st Edition
      • November 18, 2017
      • Durgesh Kumar Tripathi + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 4 8 7 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 6 4 6 3
      Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae and Microorganisms: Concepts and Controversies: Volume One discusses the vast amount of nanomaterials that have been released into the environment in a relatively short amount of time. There is a need to understand what the implications to the health of our biota and ecosystems are as the earth is increasingly inundated with these materials. Not all of the effects are negative, but their impacts are increasing exponentially due to their size, quantity and other factors.

    • Pressure Retarded Osmosis

      • 1st Edition
      • May 16, 2017
      • Khaled Touati + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 1 0 3 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 3 1 5 7
      Pressure Retarded Osmosis: Renewable Energy Generation and Recovery offers the first comprehensive resource on this method of generating renewable energy. Dr. Khaled Touati and the team of editors combine their expertise with contributions from other leaders in the field to create this well-rounded resource, which discusses and analyses this novel method of creating a controllable renewable energy. The promises of the PRO technique are first clearly presented and explained, and the authors then provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues that remain such as Concentration Polarization, Membrane Deformation, and Reverse Salt Diffusion. Possible solutions to these issues which often restrict industrial implementation are then discussed to mitigate these detrimental effects, and there is also an emphasis on the recovery of energy from desalination processes using PRO, which is able to reduce energy consumption and make it more economically and environmentally efficient.

    • Bioreactor Modeling

      • 1st Edition
      • September 29, 2017
      • Jerome Morchain
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 7 8 5 4 8 1 1 6 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 1 6 6 9
      Dynamic simulation of bioreactors is a challenge for both the industrial and academic worlds. Beyond the large number of physical and biological phenomena to be considered and the wide range of scales involved, the central difficulty lies in the need to account for the dynamic behavior of suspended microorganisms. In the case of chemical reactors, knowledge of the thermodynamic equilibrium laws at the interfaces makes it possible to produce macroscopic models by integrating local laws. Microorganisms, on the other hand, have the ability to modulate the rate of substrate assimilation. Moreover, the nature of the biochemical transformations results from a compromise between the needs of the cell and the available resources. This book revisits the modeling of bioreactors using a multi-scale approach. It addresses issues related to mixing, phase-to-phase transfers and the adaptation of microorganisms to variations in concentration, and explores the use of population balances for the simulation of bioreactors.By adopting a multidisciplinary perspective that draws on process engineering, fluid mechanics and microbiology, this book sheds new light on the particularity of bioprocesses in relation to physical and chemical phenomena.

    • Circulatory Ulcers

      • 1st Edition
      • July 10, 2017
      • Hilton G. Tranchell + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 7 8 3 4 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 9 4 1 5 8
      Circulatory Ulcers: A Physical Approach is a nine-chapter test that explores the causes and treatment of different type of ulcers. This book discusses the physiology, development, and treatment options of the wound. The first chapters deal with the removal of pain induced by the wound; methods to exercise the joints; strengthen and re-establish muscle contractions; types of effective dressing for the wound; classes of exercise to treat the immobility; improving circulation; and local treatment of ulcer. The succeeding chapters consider the restoration, treatment, and drugs of skin surrounding the wound. These topics are followed by discussions of the factors that determine the kind of treatment that should be given. A chapter is devoted to the modes of entry of an infection. The remaining chapters focus on the solutions, ointments, and powders used in treatment. The book can provide useful information to doctors, students, and researchers.

    • Multi-Body Kinematics and Dynamics with Lie Groups

      • 1st Edition
      • November 22, 2017
      • Dominique Paul Chevallier + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 7 8 5 4 8 2 3 1 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 3 5 7 0
      Multi-body Kinematics and Dynamics with Lie Groups explores the use of Lie groups in the kinematics and dynamics of rigid body systems. The first chapter reveals the formal properties of Lie groups on the examples of rotation and Euclidean displacement groups. Chapters 2 and 3 show the specific algebraic properties of the displacement group, explaining why dual numbers play a role in kinematics (in the so-called screw theory). Chapters 4 to 7 make use of those mathematical tools to expound the kinematics of rigid body systems and in particular the kinematics of open and closed kinematical chains. A complete classification of their singularities demonstrates the efficiency of the method. Dynamics of multibody systems leads to very big computations. Chapter 8 shows how Lie groups make it possible to put them in the most compact possible form, useful for the design of software, and expands the example of tree-structured systems. This book is accessible to all interested readers as no previous knowledge of the general theory is required.

    • Inspection and Monitoring Technologies of Transmission Lines with Remote Sensing

      • 1st Edition
      • March 17, 2017
      • Yi Hu + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 6 4 4 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 6 4 5 5
      Inspection and Monitoring Technologies of Transmission Lines with Remote Sensing helps readers build a thorough understanding of new technologies and world-class practices developed by the State Grid Corporation of China—the organization responsible for the world’s largest power distribution network. Monitoring the operational status of high-voltage transmission lines is critical in supply assurance and continuity. Given the physical size, geographical, and climate variances that transmission lines are subject to, remote sensing and inspection is a critical technology for power distribution organizations. This reference covers current and developing technologies, equipment, and methods for the safe and secure operation and maintenance of transmission lines, including satellite remote sensing technology, infrared and ultraviolet detection technology, helicopter inspection technology, and condition monitoring technology.

    • Space Microsystems and Micro/Nano Satellites

      • 1st Edition
      • November 21, 2017
      • Zheng You
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 6 7 2 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 6 7 3 8
      Space Microsystems and Micro/Nano Satellites covers the various reasoning and diverse applications of small satellites in both technical and regulatory aspects, also exploring the technical and operational innovations that are being introduced in the field. The Space Microsystem developed by the author is systematically introduced in this book, providing information on such topics as MEMS micro-magnetometers, MIMUs (Micro-inertia-measu... unit), micro-sun sensors, micro-star sensors, micro-propellers, micro-relays, etc. The book also examines the new technical standards, removal techniques or other methods that might help to address current problems, regulatory issues and procedures to ameliorate problems associated with small satellites, especially mounting levels of orbital debris and noncompliance with radio frequency and national licensing requirements, liabilities and export controls, Summarizing the scientific research experiences of the author and his team, this book holds a high scientific reference value as it gives readers comprehensive and thorough introductions to the micro/nano satellite and space applications of MEMS technology.

    • Morphological, Compositional, and Shape Control of Materials for Catalysis

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 177
      • May 23, 2017
      • Paolo Fornasiero + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 5 0 9 0 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 4 4 6 6 5 5
      Morphological, Compositional, and Shape Control of Materials for Catalysis, Volume 177, the latest in the Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis series, documents the fast-growing developments in the synthesis, characterization, and utilization of nanostructures for catalysis. The book provides essential background on using well-defined materials for catalysis and presents exciting new paradigms in the preparation and application of catalytic materials, with an emphasis on how structure determines catalytic properties. In addition, the book uniquely features discussions on the future of the field, with ample space for future directions detailed in each chapter.

    • Introduction to Nature-Inspired Optimization

      • 1st Edition
      • August 10, 2017
      • George Lindfield + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 3 6 3 6 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 3 6 6 6 2
      Introduction to Nature-Inspired Optimization brings together many of the innovative mathematical methods for non-linear optimization that have their origins in the way various species behave in order to optimize their chances of survival. The book describes each method, examines their strengths and weaknesses, and where appropriate, provides the MATLAB code to give practical insight into the detailed structure of these methods and how they work. Nature-inspired algorithms emulate processes that are found in the natural world, spurring interest for optimization. Lindfield/Penny provide concise coverage to all the major algorithms, including genetic algorithms, artificial bee colony algorithms, ant colony optimization and the cuckoo search algorithm, among others. This book provides a quick reference to practicing engineers, researchers and graduate students who work in the field of optimization.

    • Torrefaction of Biomass for Energy Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • November 18, 2017
      • Leonel JR Nunes + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 9 4 6 2 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 9 6 9 7 0
      Torrefaction of Biomass for Energy Applications: From Fundamentals to Industrial Scale explores the processes, technology, end-use, and economics involved in torrefaction at the industrial scale for heat and power generation. Its authors combine their industry experience with their academic expertise to provide a thorough overview of the topic. Starting at feedstock pretreatment, followed by torrefaction processes, the book includes plant design and operation, safety aspects, and case studies focusing on the needs and challenges of the industrial scale. Commercially available technologies are examined and compared, and their economical evaluation and life cycle assessment are covered as well. Attention is also given to non-woody feedstock, alternative applications, derived fuels, recent advances, and expected future developments. For its practical approach, this book is ideal for professionals in the biomass industry, including those in heat and power generation. It is also a useful reference for researchers and graduate students in the area of biomass and biofuels, and for decision makers, policy makers, and analysts in the energy field.

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