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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • New Polymer Nanocomposites for Environmental Remediation

      • 1st Edition
      • February 19, 2018
      • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 0 3 3 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 0 3 4 8
      New Polymer Nanocomposites for Environmental Remediation summarizes recent progress in the development of materials’ properties, fabrication methods and their applications for treatment of contaminants, pollutant sensing and detection. This book presents current research into how polymer nanocomposites can be used in environmental remediation, detailing major environmental issues, and key materials properties and existing polymers or nanomaterials that can solve these issues. The book covers the fundamental molecular structure of polymers used in environmental applications, the toxicology, economy and life-cycle analysis of polymer nanocomposites, and an analysis of potential future applications of these materials. Recent research and development in polymer nanocomposites has inspired the progress and use of novel and cost-effective environmental applications.

    • The Cognitive Basis of Institutions

      • 1st Edition
      • February 16, 2018
      • Shinji Teraji
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 0 2 3 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 0 4 5 3
      The Cognitive Basis of Institutions: A Synthesis of Behavioral and Institutional Economics synthesizes modern research in behavioral economics with traditional institutional economics. This work emphasizes that institution and agent are inextricably linked, and that both cognitive and institutional processes coalesce to influence human decision-making. It integrates cognition and institution through the behavioral economics theoretical lens of bounded rationality. Methodologically, it develops game-theoretical, complexity and neuroeconomic solutions to unite study of the two areas. The work concludes by proposing general implications for the economic study of decisions using the cognitive-institutio... approach, also providing specific recommendations for public policy.

    • Fundamental Biomaterials: Ceramics

      • 1st Edition
      • February 16, 2018
      • Sabu Thomas + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 2 0 3 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 2 0 4 7
      Fundamental Biomaterials: Ceramics provides current information on ceramics and their conversion from base materials to medical devices. Initial chapters review biomedical applications and types of ceramics, with subsequent sections focusing on the properties of ceramics, and on corrosion, degradation and wear of ceramic biomaterials. The book is ideal for researchers and professionals in the development stages of design, but is also helpful to medical researchers who need to understand and communicate the requirements of a biomaterial for a specific application. This title is the second in a three volume set, with each reviewing the most important and commonly used classes of biomaterials and providing comprehensive information on material properties, behavior, biocompatibility and applications. In addition, with the recent introduction of a number of interdisciplinary bio-related undergraduate and graduate programs, this book will be an appropriate reference volume for large number of students at undergraduate and post graduate levels

    • Natural Products and Drug Discovery

      • 1st Edition
      • February 16, 2018
      • Subhash C. Mandal + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 0 8 1 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 1 0 4 0
      Natural Products and Drug Discovery: An Integrated Approach provides an applied overview of the field, from traditional medicinal targets, to cutting-edge molecular techniques. Natural products have always been of key importance to drug discovery, but as modern techniques and technologies have allowed researchers to identify, isolate, extract and synthesize their active compounds in new ways, they are once again coming to the forefront of drug discovery. Combining the potential of traditional medicine with the refinement of modern chemical technology, the use of natural products as the basis for drugs can help in the development of more environmentally sound, economical, and effective drug discovery processes. Natural Products & Drug Discovery: An Integrated Approach reflects on the current changes in this field, giving context to the current shift and using supportive case studies to highlight the challenges and successes faced by researchers in integrating traditional medicinal sources with modern chemical technologies. It therefore acts as a useful reference to medicinal chemists, phytochemists, biochemists, pharma R&D professionals, and drug discovery students and researchers.

    • Next Generation Biomonitoring: Part 1

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 58
      • February 15, 2018
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 9 4 9 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 9 5 0 9
      NEXT GENERATION BIOMONITORING: Part 1, Volume 58, the latest release in the Advances in Ecological Research series, is the firstpart of a thematic on ecological biomonitoring, including specific chapters that cover Aquatic volatile metabolomics – using trace gases to examine ecological processes, Next generation approaches to rapid monitoring Bio-aerosol and the link between human health and environmental microbiology, NGB in Canadian wetlands, Monitoring the biodiversity and functioning of terrestrial systems via high resolution trace gas fluxes, and Computational approaches to gathering biomonitoring data from social media platforms: a superior solution to next generation biomonitoring challenges.

    • Biomass as Renewable Raw Material to Obtain Bioproducts of High-Tech Value

      • 1st Edition
      • February 15, 2018
      • Valentin I. Popa + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 3 7 7 4 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 3 7 9 7 0
      Biomass as Renewable Raw Material to Obtain Bioproducts of High-tech Value examines the use of biomass as a raw material, including terrestrial and aquatic sources to obtain extracts (e.g. polyphenols), biofuels, and/or intermediates (furfural, levulinates) through chemical and biochemical processes. The book also covers the production of natural polymers using biomass and the biosynthetic process, cellulose modified by biochemical and chemical methods, and other biochemicals that can be used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. Featuring case studies, discussions of sustainability, and nanomedical, biomedical, and pharmaceutical applications, Biomass as Renewable Raw Material to Obtain Bioproducts of High-tech Value is a crucial resource for biotechnologists, biochemical engineers, biochemists, microbiologists, and research　students in these areas, as well as entrepreneurs, policy makers, stakeholders, and politicians.

    • The Alkaloids

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 79
      • February 15, 2018
      • English
      • Hardback
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      • eBook
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      The Alkaloids, Volume 79 is the latest in a series that has covered the topic for more than 60 years. It is considered to be the leading book series in the field of alkaloid chemistry, with more than 70 volumes that cover all aspects of alkaloids, including their chemistry, biology and pharmacology. Each release includes high-quality, timeless reviews written by renowned experts in the field, with this release focusing on pyrrolizidine alkaloids.

    • Encyclopedia of Modern Optics

      • 2nd Edition
      • February 14, 2018
      • Bob D. Guenther + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
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      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 4 9 8 2 9
      The Encyclopedia of Modern Optics, Second Edition, Five Volume Set provides a wide-ranging overview of the field, comprising authoritative reference articles for undergraduate and postgraduate students and those researching outside their area of expertise. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, lasers, optical fibers and optical fiber systems, optical materials and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Articles cover all subfields of optical physics and engineering, such as electro-optical design of modulators and detectors. This update contains contributions from international experts who discuss topics such as nano-photonics and plasmonics, optical interconnects, photonic crystals and 2D materials, such as graphene or holy fibers. Other topics of note include solar energy, high efficiency LED’s and their use in illumination, orbital angular momentum, quantum optics and information, metamaterials and transformation optics, high power fiber and UV fiber lasers, random lasers and bio-imaging.

    • Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability

      • 1st Edition
      • February 14, 2018
      • Gabriel Perez + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 1 5 0 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 3 2 4 9
      Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability reviews the current state-of-the-art on the topic. In the introduction, the editors review the fundamental concepts of nature elements in the built environment, along with the strategies that are necessary for their inclusion in buildings and cities. Part One describes strategies for the urban environment, discussing urban ecosystems and ecosystem services, while Part Two covers strategies and technologies, including vertical greening systems, green roofs and green streets. Part Three covers the quantitative benefits, results, and issues and challenges, including energy performances and outdoor comfort, air quality improvement, acoustic performance, water management and biodiversity.

    • Nanostructures for the Engineering of Cells, Tissues and Organs

      • 1st Edition
      • February 14, 2018
      • Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
      • English
      • Paperback
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      • eBook
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      Nanostructures for the Engineering of Cells: Tissues and Organs showcases recent advances in pharmaceutical nanotechnology, with particular emphasis on tissue engineering, organ and cell applications. The book provides an up-to-date overview of organ targeting and cell targeting using nanotechnology. In addition, tissue engineering applications, such as skin regeneration are also discussed. Written by a diverse range of international academics, this book is a valuable research resource for researchers working in the biomaterials, medical and pharmaceutical industries.

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