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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

    • Advanced Intelligence Methods for Data Science and Optimization

      • 1st Edition
      • Amir Hossein Gandomi + 2 more
      • English
      Advanced Intelligence Methods for Data Science and Optimization covers the latest research trends and applications of AI topics such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithms, Bayesian optimization, and swarm intelligence. The book is a comprehensive guide that provides readers with theoretical concepts and case studies for applying advanced intelligence methods to real-world problems. Authored by a team of renowned experts in the field, the book offers a holistic approach to understanding and applying intelligence methods across various domains.It explores the fundamental concepts of data science and optimization, providing a strong foundation for readers to build upon, and will be a welcomed resource for AI researchers, data scientists, engineers, and developers on key topics such as evolutionary optimization techniques, reinforcement learning, Natural Language Processing, Bayesian optimization, advanced analytics for large-scale data, fuzzy logic, quantum computing, graph theory, convex optimization, differential evolution, and more.
    • Digital Design using VerilogHDL

      VLSI Modeling, Coding and Verification
      • 1st Edition
      • Shilpi Birla + 2 more
      • English
      Digital Design using VerilogHDL: VLSI Modeling, Coding and Verification covers the concepts of digital logic design, including, logic simplification and optimization for digital circuit synthesis and implementation, design and integration of logics (combinational and sequential) in the building of digital circuits and systems, the practical aspects of number systems, the use of VerilogHDL in the logic design, testbench verification, and the synthesis of digital circuits and systems with HDL code examples. Users will find an approach to the design, integration, verification, and synthesizing of a digital logic circuit, complete with coding examples.
    • Ceramics for Nuclear Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • Peng Xu + 3 more
      • English
      Ceramics for New Nuclear Applications provides a comprehensive review on the most up-to-date technologies for advanced ceramics and composites for nuclear applications. The book's chapters cover nuclear fuel and structural materials, materials for the next generation of reactors and fusion reactors, and materials for nuclear medicine. Cutting-edge topics such as accident tolerant fuels, space applications and nuclear medicine are covered in detail. Academic and industrial researchers working in the field of materials for nuclear energy systems, nuclear propulsion systems, and nuclear medicine will find the book a valuable reference resource.
    • Mineral Exploration

      Principles and Applications for a Sustainable Future
      • 3rd Edition
      • Swapan Kumar Haldar
      • English
      Mineral Exploration: Principles and Applications for a Sustainable Future, Third Edition offers a thorough examination of mineral exploration, focusing on advances that support a sustainable future. The book opens by exploring the nature and distribution of economic mineral deposits and introduces key tools such as photogeology, remote sensing, and geographic information systems. It then provides detailed insights into exploration geology, geochemistry, and geophysics, laying a solid foundation for understanding the technical approaches used in modern mineral exploration. Beyond foundational concepts, the text moves into practical methodologies, discussing sampling techniques, resource and reserve estimation, as well as statistical and geostatistical applications.It also addresses exploration modeling, mineral economics, and mineral processing. In its final chapters, the book looks forward, examining environmental management for green energy and the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence, making it an essential resource for professionals aiming to align exploration with sustainable development goals.
    • Digital Twins for Sustainable Development

      • 1st Edition
      • Valentina Emilia Balas + 4 more
      • English
      Digital Twins for Sustainable Development covers digital twins for sustainability as a virtual representation of a physical system or environment, such as a building, city, or natural ecosystem and how they are used to support sustainable development and management practices. The book demonstrates how data from a variety of sources, such as sensors, satellite imagery, and other monitoring tools can be used for advanced analytics and modeling techniques to simulate the system's behavior over time. This allows researchers and professionals in computer science to manage complex systems and promote sustainable development and resource management practices.
    • Heterostructured Metals

      Processing, Interfaces, Defect Structures and Deformation Mechanisms
      • 1st Edition
      • Amit Misra + 1 more
      • English
      Heterostructured Metals: Processing, Interfaces, Defect Structures and Deformation Mechanisms presents an in-depth exploration of the intricate defect structures and deformation mechanisms found in nano and heterostructured metallic systems, with a particular focus on interphase boundaries. The book introduces readers to the atomic-level details, thermodynamics, and kinetics governing defect-interface interactions, and explains how these factors influence the mechanical behavior of metals. Through a combination of examples and forward-looking perspectives, it highlights the importance of these topics for future research and technological advancements in materials science.In addition to foundational concepts, this volume features a variety of model and engineering alloy systems, including both cubic and non-cubic crystals. It showcases state-of-the-art computational techniques at the atomistic and meso-scale levels, and describes advanced experimental approaches such as nanomechanical testing and in situ characterization. The book also outlines material synthesis methods using physical vapor deposition, as well as melt and deformation processing, providing a comprehensive resource for researchers and engineers in the field.
    • Multi-scale Mechanics of 2D Triaxially Braided Composites

      Characterization, Mechanics and Machine-Learning Based Modelling
      • 1st Edition
      • Chao Zhang + 1 more
      • English
      Multi-scale Mechanics of 2D Triaxially Braided Composites: Characterization, Mechanics and Machine-Learning Based Modelling presents the latest advances in this important research field. The book begins with a brief introduction to these materials including their mechanical features, damage and failure mechanisms and typical applications. The contents are then divided into three main sections on experimental characterization; mechanics-based modeling and machine-learning based modeling approaches. By taking a multi-scale modeling approach, that includes progressive damage and impact simulation, as well as theoretical modelling, machine-learning and multi-scale mechanics aspects, the author presents key findings in this important field. A systematic introduction is given to the multi-scale and machine-learning based modeling approach, along with their corresponding source codes for the progressive damage model. Then an up-to-date theoretical model is also presented, as well as, high-efficient finite element mesh of the unit cell, for conducting multi-scale analysis and design of these materials and structures. Numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the application of presented methods for quasi-static and impact problems. To enhance the reader’s understanding numerous engineering case studies are also included, together with examples of material/structure optimization. The book provides the latest knowledge and methodology for the design and analysis of aerospace structures and other materials technologies, guiding the researcher to understand this cutting-edge research framework.
    • The Geoinformatics Frontier

      AI, Big Data, and Crowdsourced Technologies
      • 1st Edition
      • Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos + 3 more
      • English
      The Geoinformatics Frontier: AI, Big Data, and Crowdsourced Technologies tackles the critical challenge of integrating Geoinformatics, AI, Big Data, and VGI; offering a comprehensive introduction to these pivotal concepts, the book elucidates their foundations and relevance to Geoinformatics. It approaches builds on the theory discussed with practical guidance, examples, and detailed case studies; equipping readers with the knowledge needed to effectively implement them. The book presents case studies spanning various sectors, showcasing how the technologies can be successfully employed to address intricate spatial issues and facilitate well-informed decision-making for the complexities of managing large-scale spatial datasets. It also provides indispensable insights into data collection, storage, quality control, and fusion techniques, offering practical solutions to the challenges of data storage, processing, and analysis. The Geoinformatics Frontier serves as an indispensable guide, bridging the gap in understanding and practice for geospatial scientists, empowering readers to harness the transformative potential of Geoinformatics and advanced computer technologies.
    • Intelligent Control in Smart Energy Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • Satya Prakash Yadav + 3 more
      • English
      Intelligent Control in Smart Energy Systems provides a clear and practical guide to the implementation of Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques in modern, sustainable energy systems. Building from essential theory to advanced application processes, this book outlines the essential challenge of control for renewable and distributed energy sources and applies a range of AI solutions from deep learning, data-driven decision-making, advanced control, and optimization algorithms for smart grids. Case studies and latest results cover control across design, development, and operation of smart energy systems, touching on control in generation, distribution, and supply.Catering to newly interdisciplinary researchers as well as those with a basic understanding of AI technologies, this book supports higher-stage undergraduates, graduate students, researchers, and system engineers in implementing best practice control techniques for a sustainable energy grid.
    • Microalgal Biofuels

      Biotechnology and Biorefineries
      • 1st Edition
      • Krishna Kumar Jaiswal + 1 more
      • English
      Microalgal Biofuels: Biotechnology and Biorefineries advances reader understanding of microalgal biofuels as a sustainable energy solution and encourages the transition to cleaner energy by highlighting cutting-edge biotechnologies and innovative practices for reducing CO2 emissions in the biofuel production process. Broken into five sections, the first section, Microalgal Biofuels: Biotechnology and Biorefineries presents the scientific underpinnings of biofuel production and explores cutting-edge biotechnologies that are transforming microalgal biofuel production. Section two, "Advanced Microalgal Biofuels," focuses on the latest developments in biodiesel production from microalgae and discusses the novel production methods and standards in the industry. The third section, "Microalgal Biorefineries,” provides an in-depth examination of the design, technologies, and impacts of microalgal biorefineries with emphasis on the importance of optimal biomass utilization. Section four, "Environmental and Co-Product Perspectives," explores the environmental benefits of microalgal biofuels and the potential use of co-products such as nutraceuticals, animal feed, and bioplastics that reinforce the concept of a circular bioeconomy. Finally, section five, "Future Trends and Case Studies," considers the future of microalgal biofuels and discusses market trends, commercial production challenges, and innovative case studies from the field. Researchers and professionals in the fields of bioenergy, biotechnology, renewable energy, and environmental science, as well as students studying related fields will benefit from this timely reference.