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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Nanocomposites for Membranes and Environmental Remediation Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • N. M. Nurazzi + 2 more
      • English
      Nanocomposites for Membranes and Environmental Remediation Applications delves into the transformative potential of nanomaterials, shedding light on their theoretical foundations, chemistry, and practical uses. The book examines both synthetic and naturally sourced nanomaterials, detailing their processing techniques, such as modification and synthesis, and their applications in creating high-performance composites for sustainable membranes. With its comprehensive approach, the text integrates case studies that explore nanocomposite design, materials selection, and characterization, alongside their role in environmental remediation. These studies demonstrate the innovative synergy between nanotechnology and sustainability, positioning the book as an essential resource for advancing this cutting-edge field.Beyond these foundational insights, the book discusses the versatility of nanomaterial resources and their influence on product innovation. It concludes by addressing critical challenges, environmental implications, and future prospects for nanocomposites in sustainable applications. Ideal for researchers, postgraduate students, engineers, and policymakers, this book serves as a guide for pioneering sustainable practices and shaping eco-friendly technologies.

    • Harnessing Fiber-based Natural Biomaterials

      For Tissue Engineering and Regeneration
      • 1st Edition
      • Mohit Kumar + 4 more
      • English
      Harnessing Fiber-based Natural Biomaterials: For Tissue Engineering and Regeneration explores in detail the utilization of these materials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The chapters cover fabrication techniques, scaffold design, cell interactions, and regenerative therapies along with their mechanical aspects. The book begins with an introduction to fundamental concepts, key challenges, and future opportunities for utilizing these materials in biomedical applications. Emphasis is placed on their characteristics and properties, fabrication strategies such as electrospinning, and 3D printing, as well as the source of biomaterials such as plant, animal, marine or microbial-derived biomaterials. A range of applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are detailed, including bone, cartilage, skin, and nervous tissue. This book is a valuable reference for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, manufacturers, chemists, biomedical engineers, and those working in the research and development of natural-based scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

    • Applied Machine Learning in Chemical Process Engineering

      A Practical Approach
      • 1st Edition
      • Zafar Said + 1 more
      • English
      As machine learning capabilities and functionality increases, more industry experts and researchers are integrating applied machine learning into their research. Applied Machine Learning in Chemical Process Engineering: A Practical Approach serves as a comprehensive guide to equip the reader with the fundamental theory, practical guidance, methodologies, experimental design and troubleshooting knowledge needed to integrate machine learning into their processes. This book offers a comprehensive overview of all aspects of machine learning, from inception to integration that will allow readers from any scientific discipline to begin to examine the capabilities of machine learning. This book will then build upon this overview to offer worked examples and case studies, alongside practical methods-based guidance to walk the reader through integrating machine learning end-to-end. Finally, this book will offer critical discussion of concepts that are interwoven into the ever-evolving principles of machine learning such as ethics, safety and culpability that are crucial when working with machine learning. Applied Machine Learning in Chemical Process Engineering: A Practical Approach will be an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals in industry and academia, and students at graduate level and above who work in chemical engineering and are looking to automate, optimize or intensify their chemical processes. This book will also help professionals in other disciplines and industries looking into integrate machine learning into their work, such as though looking to scale up their processes to an industrial scale or conduct novel research.

    • BioMEMS Devices

      • 1st Edition
      • Azrul Azlan Hamzah + 2 more
      • English
      BioMEMS Devices covers the fundamentals of bioMEMS and discusses how MEMS are implemented into biomedical devices. The book discusses the most up-to-date technologies, including the various types of electrochemical, optical, and mechanical MEMS sensors. Other topics include bio cell and particle separation and filtration using microfluidic platform such as dielectrophoresis (DEP) and microfilters. MEMS devices for drug mixing, pumping and transdermal drug delivery using microneedles and micropumps are also discussed, along with recent advances in point-of-care diagnostics and MEMS in medical implantsThe book concludes with a discussion on integration of bioMEMS system with IoT, medical practitioners’ adaptation of the devices, market penetration, emerging technologies, and future outlooks.

    • Introduction to Supercritical Fluids

      A Spreadsheet-Based Approach
      • 2nd Edition
      • Richard L. Smith + 2 more
      • English
      Introduction to Supercritical Fluids: A Spreadsheet-Based Approach, Second Edition provides an accessible overview of elementary supercritical fluid processes (including extraction, particle formation, heat exchangers, phase equilibrium, chemical reaction equilibrium) supported by easy-to-use Excel spreadsheets suitable for both specialized-discipli... (chemistry or chemical engineering student) and mixed-discipline (engineering/economi... student) classes. Each chapter contains worked examples, tip boxes and end-of-the-chapter problems and projects. Part I covers web-based chemical information resources, applications and simplified theory presented in a way that allows students of all disciplines to delve into the properties of supercritical fluids and to design energy, extraction and materials formation systems for real-world processes that use supercritical water or supercritical carbon dioxide. P Part II takes a practical approach and addresses the thermodynamic framework, equations of state, fluid phase equilibria, heat and mass transfer (newly added), chemical equilibria and also reaction kinetics (newly added) of supercritical fluids. Spreadsheets are arranged as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) functions and macros that are completely (source code) accessible for students who have interest in developing their own programs. Programming is not required to solve problems or to complete projects in the text. Introduction to Supercritical Fluids, Second Edition is written primarily for graduate students and researchers in chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science.

    • Introduction to Analytical Voltammetry

      From the Fundamentals to the State-of-the-Art
      • 1st Edition
      • Robert Crapnell + 2 more
      • English
      Introduction to Analytical Voltammetry: From the Fundamentals to the State-of-the-Art offers an in-depth exploration of voltametric techniques in analytical chemistry, making it an essential resource for students and researchers alike. Starting with the basics of equilibrium electrochemistry, the Nernst Equation, and electrode kinetics, the book guides readers through foundational concepts and the interpretation of cyclic voltammetry data. It then expands into practical electroanalytical methodologies, detailing a range of voltametric and amperometry techniques, and providing thorough coverage of electrochemical sensors for various applications across scientific disciplines.Beyond foundational topics, the book highlights cutting-edge developments in electroanalytical voltammetry, including 2D material electrochemistry, forensic applications, Sono electroanalysis, wearable technology, and gas sensing. Chapters address environmental science, biosensors, circular economy, and additive manufacturing, with a timely focus on AI and machine learning’s emerging role in the field. Written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as professionals in chemistry, physics, materials science, and related areas, this text bridges fundamental theory and state-of-the-art innovation.

    • Therma Plasma-coupled Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage

      Unlocking the Potential of Thermal Plasma
      • 1st Edition
      • Vineet S. Sikarwar + 2 more
      • English
      Therma Plasma-coupled Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage: Unlocking the Potential of Thermal Plasma presents a groundbreaking approach to addressing climate change through innovative waste management and carbon capture solutions. By integrating thermal plasma with CCUS technologies, the book examines how this synergy can advance sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of renewable hydrogen, lifecycle assessment, and catalysts. It provides a thorough exploration of conventional and plasma-coupled CCS systems, highlighting the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of adopting these technologies. The text serves as a vital guide for researchers and policymakers seeking practical strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and foster a circular economy.In addition to covering technical fundamentals, the book offers comprehensive insights into the global landscape of CCUS, future possibilities, and the ethical, political, and social implications of climate action. It uniquely focuses on the role of thermal plasma in Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), detailing how harnessing biomass for energy while sequestering carbon can help mitigate climate threats. The resource stands out as essential reading for industry experts aiming to implement sustainable solutions and contribute meaningfully to the global transition toward low-carbon energy systems.

    • Ceramics for Nuclear Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • Peng Xu + 3 more
      • English
      Ceramics for New Nuclear Applications provides a comprehensive review on the most up-to-date technologies for advanced ceramics and composites for nuclear applications. The book's chapters cover nuclear fuel and structural materials, materials for the next generation of reactors and fusion reactors, and materials for nuclear medicine. Cutting-edge topics such as accident tolerant fuels, space applications and nuclear medicine are covered in detail. Academic and industrial researchers working in the field of materials for nuclear energy systems, nuclear propulsion systems, and nuclear medicine will find the book a valuable reference resource.

    • Biocomposites and Nanomaterials

      A Circular Economy Approach
      • 1st Edition
      • Suresh Sundaramurthy + 4 more
      • English
      Biocomposites and Nanomaterials: A Circular Economy Approach explores the transformative shift from traditional linear economic models to the innovative concept of the Circular Economy. The book delves into sustainable materials synthesis and advanced technologies that cater to eco-friendly production in industries like manufacturing and process engineering. With a focus on precision tailoring of material structures, it highlights how systematic synthesis is revolutionizing material properties to meet the growing demands of diverse applications. The book is designed to inspire sustainable innovations that align seamlessly with the principles of a circular economy.Beyond its primary focus, the book extensively discusses biocomposites, bio-adhesives, bioplastics, keratin-based products, and pharmaceutical developments. Key topics include sustainable production techniques, heterogeneous catalysis, carbon sequestration, and waste management strategies. Real-world industrial case studies provide practical insights into transitioning to eco-friendly practices. By showcasing cutting-edge research and applications, this book serves as a comprehensive guide for integrating circular economy frameworks into material development and industrial processes.

    • Spectrophotometry in Food Analysis

      Fundamentals, Applications and Methods
      • 1st Edition
      • Marco Iammarino
      • English
      Spectrophotometry in Food Analysis: Fundamentals, Applications and Methods is an indispensable resource for anyone involved in food analysis. This comprehensive book offers a detailed exploration of analytical techniques and methodologies pivotal to the food industry. Combining a solid overview of fundamental principles with practical case studies, it guides readers through the intricacies of spectroscopic and spectrophotometric analysis. From instrumentation to laboratory techniques, this book covers all essential aspects, making it a must-read for students, researchers, and professionals aiming to enhance their understanding and application of these techniques.The book is systematically divided into nine sections, beginning with a broad overview of spectrophotometry. It progresses to practical applications in food quality, safety, traceability, and characterization, with specific sections dedicated to Raman, Near-Infrared, and FTIR spectroscopy. Each section is enriched with real-world examples, method validations, and troubleshooting tips, ensuring readers gain a robust understanding of the subject. This book is particularly valuable for chemists, food technologists, and laboratory technicians, but also serves as a useful guide for newcomers and interdisciplinary researchers interested in food analysis.

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