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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Textile Chemistry

    Theory, Processing and Manufacturing
    • 1st Edition
    • Asim Kumar Roy Choudhury
    • English
    Textile Chemistry: Theory, Processing and Manufacturing comprehensively addresses all aspects of this field, encompassing preparation, dyeing, printing, finishing, and notably, testing methods like color measurement. This comprehensive resource also extensively explores ecological considerations. These subjects inherently interconnect, making it challenging to concisely cover their scope in a single volume. However, this title presents a valuable reference for students, researchers, and technicians alike.As textile chemistry covers an expansive realm involving the analysis and treatment of fibers across various stages leading to fabric creation, this is a welcomed resource.

  • Neural Networks

    A Concise Theoretical Foundation
    • 1st Edition
    • Aydin Sarraf + 1 more
    • English
    Neural Networks: A Concise Theoretical Foundation provides a comprehensive and structured overview of Neural Networks, covering basics as well as advanced topics. The book begins with basic concepts such as perceptrons, gradient-based learning, and optimization, then progresses through convolutional and recurrent networks, attention mechanisms, graph neural networks, and transformer-based models. Further sections explore generative models, reinforcement learning, biological perspectives, and the development of large-scale intelligent systems. The material is intended for students, researchers, and professionals who aim for both theoretical depth and practical understanding of modern Neural Network methods. This book was written to bring clarity and structure to the subject by presenting a unified framework that connects mathematical foundations with recent innovations. It aims to support learners and practitioners who want a single reference that explains both the fundamental ideas and the developments that have shaped current research and technology in artificial intelligence. Many readers find it difficult to connect primary principles with the wide variety of advanced cutting-edge Neural Network models used today. Concepts such as transformers, diffusion models, or biologically inspired systems can seem disconnected from basic learning algorithms. This book addresses that problem by organizing the material in a logical sequence that builds understanding step by step. It helps readers develop a clear and integrated view of how different techniques relate to each other and how they are applied in real-world systems.

  • Iron Oxide-Based Nanomaterials

    From Fundamentals to Emerging Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Nisar Ali + 3 more
    • English
    Iron Oxide-Based Nanomaterials: From Fundamentals to Emerging Applications provides a detailed description of iron oxide nanomaterials, their synthesis, and characterization, while also exploring a wide range of applications of iron oxide nanocomposites and nanomaterials in different fields, including energy, sensing, environmental remediation, biomedical, and enzymes. The book provides all the necessary basic information about iron-oxide-based nanomaterials, including structural aspects, synthesis-to-structu... relationships, and applications of these materials in various areas. It also explains the different synthesis parameters that control the surface morphology, crystallinity, and activity of iron oxides desirable for different applications. Starting with an initial section on fundamentals, the book then focuses the following three sections on the key application area of these particles: energy, biomedicine, and the environment.

  • Hydrogen Subsurface Storage

    Experimental and Simulation Methods
    • 1st Edition
    • Jinkai Wang + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Subsurface Storage: Experimental and Simulation Methods explores the principles, methods, and processes of underground hydrogen storage (UHS) technologies. This book provides an overview of UHS technologies and types of underground storage sites then delves into the details of reaction processes within hydrogen-rock-fluid systems, fluid flow mechanisms in porous rock, and innovative numerical simulation techniques essential for predicting operational efficiency. Readers will find guidance ideal for reservoir engineers, scientists, and students in the field of subsurface gas storage. Sections highlight the complexities of underground hydrogen storage technologies, equipping users to navigate the challenges and advancements in this rapidly evolving field.

  • Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution

    Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior + 1 more
    • English
    Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Pollution: Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation offers a comprehensive examination of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) as a critical air pollutant, exploring its sources, chemistry, and formation. The book explores the profound human health and environmental consequences associated with NO₂ pollution. It evaluates the health costs and benefits of reducing NO₂ levels, especially in urban centers, highlighting positive impacts on community well-being and healthcare costs. Through epidemiological studies, the book illustrates the long-term implications of NO₂ exposure on vulnerable populations and addresses the significant environmental impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.Section... highlight innovative approaches, such as utilizing vegetation to reduce urban NO₂ pollution, and examines the interplay between nitrogen dioxide and climate change, projecting future scenarios. Furthermore, it addresses socioeconomic disparities in NO₂ exposure, linking environmental justice to public health equity. The authors advocate for comprehensive mitigation strategies, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and public health initiatives in combating nitrogen dioxide pollution.

  • 3D Printing of Biomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Susmita Bose + 1 more
    • English
    3D Printing of Biomaterials is a multidisciplinary resource for researchers and students alike, providing an essential introduction to 3D printing and relevant materials, as well as materials processing, manufacturing techniques, characterizations, and biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. The book explores the significant impact 3D printing has in innovating biomaterials and the next generation of biomedical devices, from patient-matched devices and surgical models to tissue engineering, drug delivery, and the on-demand manufacturing of metallic implants. A range of different biomaterials are covered, including metals, polymers, and ceramics are discussed. Finally, how 3D printing technology is applied to solve clinical challenges is discussed in specific areas such as tissue engineering, load-bearing implants, or drug delivery. With the aid of learning objectives and study questions in each chapter, the book helps students and professionals understand critical issues relating to 3D printing of biomaterials, enabling them to apply this knowledge and solve upcoming and long-standing medical challenges.

  • Life Cycle Assessment of Waste and Water Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Siming You
    • English
    Life Cycle Assessment of Waste and Water Systems covers all essential information for the environmental accounting of major waste, water and hydrogen systems using the approach of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The book helps you to quickly learn, understand and apply the standardized approach with major issues related to LCA. By focusing on major waste and water, it allows you to get familiar with LCAs of the most commonly encountered systems and technologies for circular economy development. This book provides systematic and representative databases on the energy, materials and emissions of the technologies, and serves as a one-stop source to facilitate conducting preliminary LCA studies. The practical implementation and systematic presentation of LCA principles followed by comparative illustrations makes the book an indispensable source for academics, students, scientists, engineers, technicians, investors, and policymakers.

  • Dynamics of Tethered Satellites and Space Elevators

    • 1st Edition
    • Arun K. Misra + 1 more
    • English
    Dynamics of Tethered Satellites and Space Elevators provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge of tethered space systems, including their potential applications, history, and a description of past and current space tether missions. This is followed by an in-depth investigation into various aspects of the dynamics and control of rigid and flexible single-tether space systems, tether propulsion, and multi-tether satellite systems. The use of tethers to remove space debris is discussed next alongside other sustainability-relat... considerations, making the content all the more relevant in view of the global pressures that stakeholders in the space sector currently face.An entire section of chapters on the dynamics of partial and full space elevators concludes the volume.

  • Exoplanet Detection Methods

    Uncovering the Evolution of Planetary Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Camilla Danielski
    • English
    Exoplanet Detection Methods: Uncovering the Evolution of Planetary Systems is a comprehensive guide that delves into modern techniques for detecting exoplanets. It explores current methods while unravelling the fascinating story of planetary system evolution. Each chapter is meticulously structured to introduce detection methods, offer step-by-step instructions, analyze datasets, and present available instrumentation. This book caters to both beginners and seasoned researchers, providing them with the means to understand the characteristics and evolutionary timelines of different planetary populations. Beyond methodological insights, the book includes online proposal case studies, curated lists of resources, and further detailed step-by-step methods. This makes it an indispensable companion for those venturing into exoplanetary studies or working on planetary demographics.

  • Analysis of Pesticides and Microplastic: Co-occurrence and Emerging Threats to Life

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 116
    • English
    Analysis of Pesticides and Microplastic: Co-occurrence and Emerging Threats to Life examines the underexplored, combined effects of pesticides and microplastics—two pervasive, non-biodegradable pollutants whose co-occurrence poses an emerging threat to environmental and human health. Chapters in this new release include Harmful Impacts of Pesticides on Health and Environment, Impact of Pesticides on Aquatic Ecosystems, Plastic Pollution: A Global Threat, Health Risks of Plastic Ingestion, Oceanic and Ecological Threats of Plastic Pollution, Pesticide Biosensors: Technologies and Trends, and much more.Additional sections cover Advances in Pesticide Detection in Soil and Water, Oligonucleotide and Aptamer-Based Biosensing, Nanoparticle-Based Sensing of Nanoplastic, Detection of Plastics in Biological Systems, Coexistence of Pesticides and Nanoplastic: Adsorption Mechanisms, Approaches to Bioremediation of Pesticides and Microplastic, Mitigating Health and Environmental Impacts of Co-Occurrence, and Future Perspectives on Persistent Pollutants, Food Chain Bioaccumulation: Pesticides and Microplastics.

  • Phase Equilibrium Engineering

    • 2nd Edition
    • Volume 13
    • Esteban Alberto Brignole + 1 more
    • English
    Phase Equilibrium Engineering, Second Edition, Volume Thirteen offers a comprehensive study on the application of phase equilibrium tools for chemical process development. This updated edition shifts the focus from computing phase equilibria using thermodynamic relationships to designing and controlling phase conditions essential for various processes. The book emphasizes thermodynamic modeling of mixtures crucial for process synthesis, simulation, design, and optimization, providing updated chapters, new sections, case studies, and additional chapters based on the latest experimental work. The book delves into the relationship between mixture molecular properties, the selection of thermodynamic models, and applicable process technologies. It includes a classification of mixtures, separation processes, thermodynamic models, and technologies to guide engineers. The phase conditions required for reacting systems at subcritical and supercritical conditions are studied. The four cardinal points of phase equilibrium engineering—chemical plant/process, laboratory, phase equilibria modeling, and simulation—are harmonized to improve the design and operation of chemical processes.

  • Nanotechnology

    An Introduction
    • 3rd Edition
    • Jeremy Ramsden
    • English
    Nanotechnology: An Introduction provides a comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing and developing field of nanotechnology. The book is ideal for those new to nanotechnology, as well as individuals with a strong background in traditional disciplines such as physics, mechanical or electrical engineering, chemistry, biology, or those with experience in microelectromechanic... systems (MEMS) technology. Fully updated to include the latest developments and trends on nanoscale approaches to toxicology, sustainability, and artificial intelligence, this book covers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, design, manufacture, and applications, highlighting their impact on various nanotechnology areas.By combining principles, theory, and practical applications, this authoritative introduction provides a broad understanding of the possibilities and limitations in the field of nanotechnology. It serves as a valuable source of information for both academia and industry research and development.

  • Complete Casting Handbook

    Metal Casting Processes, Metallurgy, Techniques and Design
    • 3rd Edition
    • John Campbell
    • English
    Complete Casting Handbook: Metal Casting Processes, Metallurgy, Techniques and Design, Third Edition provides modern principles and processes in both breadth and depth while also retaining a clear, practical focus. The book has a unique viewpoint, interpreting the behavior of castings and metals as a whole, in terms of their biofilm content, the largely invisible casting defects which control much of the structure and behavior of metals. This new edition has been thoroughly revised, with updated sections on extended fluidity, additive manufacturing of molds, porosity as an entrainment defect, tensile properties and other failure aspects, metrology and much more. The third edition has also been updated to include two brand new chapters, one focused on avoidance of fracture through good casting, and the other on sustainability in the casting industry.

  • Moving Towards Fully Autonomous and Cost-Effective Surgical Robotic Systems with AI

    • 1st Edition
    • Tawanda Mushiri + 3 more
    • English
    Moving Towards Fully Autonomous and Cost-Effective Surgical Robotic Systems with AI offers advanced insights into how AI can be used to optimize the design, manufacturing, and clinical application of these systems. It covers a wide range of topics, including the introduction of surgical robotic systems design and the presentation of a fully autonomous surgical robotic system for minimally invasive surgery. Advanced medical imaging techniques integrated with surgical robots are discussed to enhance surgical precision and safety. The book also highlights the application of machine learning and deep learning models in robotic-assisted surgery, with the development of novel algorithms for autonomous surgical robots. Various AI approaches for optimizing surgical robotic systems and the design considerations for manufacturing and assembly are examined. Additionally, the book includes a thorough analysis of the life cycle and economic aspects of surgical robotic systems, as well as risk assessment and evaluation methods. The final chapters address ethics considerations and explore future enhancements in the realm of fully autonomous surgical robotic systems. Overall, this book aims to contribute to the technical understanding, design aspects, and ethical dimensions of surgical robotics, promoting safer and more efficient surgical procedures.

  • Mechanical Joining by Material Flow

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Mehdi Kasaei + 4 more
    • English
    Mechanical Joining by Material Flow provides sought-after experimental information on process design, process modeling, and joint characterization techniques for students, researchers, and engineering professionals who want to learn about advanced joining systems for lightweight materials. Chapters cover mechanical joining by plastic deformation, including clinching and self-piercing riveting, and friction-based processes, such as friction stir welding to form a mechanical joint. Though these processes are mainly used to establish metallurgical bonding, their unique characteristics and the material flow they generate has led to an increased use of these techniques for joining difficult-to-weld materials.Other sections introduce innovative technologies developed based on material flow to meet existing industry needs to join materials with different structural properties in different scales or shapes. To furnish readers with a more usefully comprehensive coverage, the team of experts behind the book has included methodological principles as well as discussions on advantages, drawbacks, and future directions of each technique, alongside application examples and case studies.

  • A Beginner's Guide to Computational Chemistry

    Methods and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • John M. Galbraith + 1 more
    • English
    A Beginner's Guide to Computational Chemistry: Methods and Applications provides a basic discussion of computer functionality through operating systems, system administration, and programming followed by a look at key computational methods for electronic structure methods and molecular mechanics, hybrid methods, and solid-state materials. For each topic, essential non-mathematical information is provided so readers can immediately begin to effectively use computational chemistry software. Sections quickly present essential information regarding the fundamental approaches and applications in a down to earth and uncluttered manner.This book is ideal for is upper level undergraduate and entry level graduate students completely new to the field of computational chemistry, and those with little background knowledge. It is well-suited to entry level courses at this level.

  • Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Cíntia Soares + 2 more
    • English
    Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering serves as a comprehensive guide to chemical process engineering and sustainability. Across four sections, the book covers topics such as sustainability metrics, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, green synthesis, process intensification, circular economy, electrification, biotechnology, digitalization, and nanotechnology - all of which are crucial concepts in developing sustainable chemical processes as they address challenges, drive sustainability, and promote innovation within the field. This book serves as an invaluable resource to students at postgraduate and late undergraduate level within chemical engineering, as well as other engineering disciplines involving sustainable chemical processes.It is also a useful reference for students, industrial researchers, and process designers working in other industries, or for decision/policymaker... looking to make their research design and practices more sustainable and reduce environmental impacts.

  • Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites

    Emerging Trends and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani + 4 more
    • English
    Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites: Emerging Trends and Applications presents the latest advances in this important field. The book emphasizes the hybridization of reinforcing phases in terms of precisely optimizing the properties of these materials. A wide range of fibers and matrices are discussed, along with key challenges from basic principles to applications. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, manufacturers, and other professionals working in the development of polymer-based hybrid composites for a broad range of different applications.

  • Nanobiosensors Technology

    From Theory to Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Nabeel Ahmad + 2 more
    • English
    Nanobiosensors Technology: From Theory to Practice offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and research advancements concerning the transition of biosensors nanotechnology from laboratory settings to practical, real-world applications, emphasizing the journey from concept to commercialization. With a multidisciplinary approach, this book serves as a one-stop resource for researchers and scientists across various fields seeking to understand the process of translating nanotechnology-enabl... biosensors into practical applications. It covers the latest advancements, regulatory considerations, commercialization strategies, and future trends.

  • Cooling Technologies for Machining Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Brusly Solomon + 3 more
    • English
    Cooling Technologies for Machining Applications explores cutting-edge cooling techniques and materials, covering fundamentals of cooling processes to advanced methodologies and addressing heat transfer challenges in modern machining applications. The book begins with an in-depth introduction to machining, discussing parameters, cooling techniques, materials, and various machining processes. Subsequent chapters explore cooling technologies in machining, near-dry machining of emerging materials, minimal quantity lubrication, active cooling methodologies, air-assisted cooling, cryogenic cooling, passive cooling techniques, hybrid cooling methods, application of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in cooling, and modeling and simulation of cooling in machining applications. The book offers a wealth of knowledge for professionals and researchers in the fields of mechanical engineering, manufacturing, thermal management, and materials science. It presents practical case studies and comparative analyses, making it a valuable resource for those looking to implement the latest cooling techniques and technologies for enhanced operational performance and environmental impact mitigation, and is essential for students, academicians, researchers, industrialists, scientists, government agencies, and policymakers involved in promoting sustainability and energy efficiency in manufacturing industries.

  • Advances in Biofuels

    Strategies, Policies, and Technologies for a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Sohrab Zendehboudi + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Biofuels: Strategies, Policies, and Technologies for a Sustainable Future offers a holistic view of biofuels, integrating technological advancements, sustainability issues, economic impacts, and policy frameworks with case studies showcasing applications in various global regions. The book begins by introducing the fundamentals of biofuels, feedstocks for biofuel production, and production technologies before addressing sustainability issues, with chapters on the economic and environmental impacts of biofuels, carbon footprints and GHG emission reduction strategies, and guidelines and policies for biofuel production in different regions. Finally, social, ethical and economic considerations in biofuel development are considered, along with future directions.The book then shifts to various applications of biofuels, notably by covering advanced biofuels in the decarbonizing of transport, biofuel blending and compatibility with existing infrastructure, the design and optimization of bioreactors for biofuel production, and the metabolic engineering and biomass species design for enhanced biofuel production. This latest volume in the Woodhead Series in Bioenergy is of interest to all those with an interest in biofuel production, transportation, processing, and utilization, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policy makers.

  • Comprehensive Robotics for Extreme and Challenging Environments

    • 1st Edition
    • Simon Watson + 1 more
    • English
    There are many environments which humans cannot access or if they can, there is a high level of risk. Radioactive environments, offshore wind farms, subterranean mines, agricultural land, oceans and volcanoes are just some of the challenging environments which humans need to explore, investigate and work in. Mobile robots are one of the key technologies which could access these environments, significantly reducing the risk to humans. In addition, many of the proposed technologies of the future, such as Net-Zero energy generation, can only be realised at the scales required through the use of robotic inspection and maintenance systems. In the same way Industrial Robotics revolutionised mass manufacturing 30 – 40 years ago, mobile robots will revolutionise many sectors in the future. Robots are, particularly ones with autonomous capabilities, are complex systems which combine mechatronics with artificial intelligence. They require expertise in mechanical, electrical and materials engineering as well as computer science. The interplay between these disciplines leads to complex behaviours that require multi-disciplinary solutions. This work will explore the breadth of underlying technologies required develop robots for extreme and challenging environments, from the hardware systems that enable robots to move and interact with their environments, to the artificial intelligence software that enables levels of autonomy and the human-robot-interfac... that allow humans and robots to work together. Each topical Section in this multi-volume work will give ample space to explore the full breadth of the robotics field, going beyond the fundamentals to look more closely at the emerging challenges of verification, security, trust, ethics, sustainability and the impact on wider society that the adoption of robotics will have. This work will introduce state-of-the-art developments across these diverse areas, with an emphasis on the complex interactions between them and the emerging areas of future research.

  • Biodegradable Composites

    Sustainable Engineering Solutions for Zero Waste Manufacturing
    • 1st Edition
    • Madhu Puttegowda + 4 more
    • English
    Biodegradable Composites: Sustainable Engineering Solutions for Zero Waste Manufacturing is a comprehensive reference resource that delves into the integration of biodegradable materials and their use in sustainable manufacturing processes. The book aims to provide a thorough understanding of bio-based composites, encompassing the latest manufacturing techniques and real-world case studies demonstrating successful integration in industries such as automotive, packaging, and construction. Key topics covered include: the science and engineering behind biodegradable composites; techniques for the integration of eco-friendly materials in various industrial sectors; case studies demonstrating real-world applications; comprehensive analysis of the sustainability and environmental impact of these materials; social sustainability in the supply chain and advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing and smart manufacturing. The book is structured to benefit a wide audience, including researchers, industry professionals, postgraduate students, sustainability officers, and policymakers. It is crucial for anyone involved in or studying sustainable manufacturing and biodegradable composites, as it provides insights into overcoming technical constraints and implementing sustainable practices at an industrial scale.

  • Introduction to Tactile Intelligence

    • 1st Edition
    • Shan Luo
    • English
    Introduction to Tactile Intelligence emphasizes the growing importance of tactile intelligence, essential for robots to interact effectively with the physical world. This book explores the science of tactile intelligence, equipping robots and intelligent machines with the ability to touch and feel the world, recognize textures, develop fine motor skills, and even convey emotions through physical contact. It anticipates a future where robots seamlessly integrate with the physical world through tactile intelligence and offers solutions for its development and application in various domains. This book is a good resource for students in robotics to experienced professionals, providing a solid foundation in tactile sensing, tactile-based control, and learning, as well as the integration of tactile data into broader robotic systems. This book provides valuable insights and practical guidance, and it serves as a reference for researchers at all stages of their careers in the dynamic field of tactile development and applications.

  • Predictive Digital Twins

    Foundations and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Agus Hasan
    • English
    Predictive Digital Twins: Foundations and Applications addresses the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and emerging trends associated with predictive digital twins. Specifically focusing on predictive capabilities, digital twins designated for this purpose are commonly known as predictive digital twins. Despite the growing recognition of their importance, discussions surrounding predictive digital twins remain fragmented and lacking a comprehensive resource. This gap becomes particularly pronounced in the academic world, where, as a university professor teaching a master's program course in digital twins, there arises a pressing need for a dedicated reference book to furnish students with a structured and in-depth exploration of predictive digital twins.The book fills the existing void in literature and academia, providing students, researchers, and practitioners with a valuable resource to enhance their understanding of this cutting-edge concept. The digital twin concept stands as a pivotal facilitator in the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution, with one of its most significant advantages lying in its capacity to offer precise predictions.

  • In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 144
    • English
    In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications, published as Volume 144 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date examination of processing‑in‑memory (PIM) and compute‑in‑memory (CIM) architectures, addressing their architectural foundations, circuit‑level innovations, security and reliability challenges, and emerging application domains. This volume brings together authoritative contributions that span DRAM‑ and SRAM‑based in‑memory computing, ferroelectric and other emerging memory technologies, modelling and simulation frameworks, and system‑level interconnect innovations, offering a balanced perspective on both the promises and pitfalls of PIM. Collectively, the chapters position in‑memory processing as a key enabler for overcoming data‑movement bottlenecks in modern computing systems while highlighting the reliability, energy efficiency, scalability, and security considerations that must be addressed for real‑world deployment.

  • Treatment of Industrial Waters

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 16
    • English
    This comprehensive book provides a detailed exploration of the treatment of industrial waters, addressing the challenges and solutions associated with managing water quality in various industrial settings. Covering fundamental principles, advanced treatment technologies, and real-world case studies, the book is a valuable resource for engineers, researchers, students, and professionals working in the field of industrial water management.

  • Solid State Physics

    • 3rd Edition
    • Giuseppe Grosso + 1 more
    • English
    Solid State Physics, Third Edition provides timely coverage of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the last decade. The book helps build readers' understanding of the newest advances in condensed matter physics with rigorous yet clear mathematical explanations. Comprehensive examples and chapter appendices are an integral part of the text, carefully designed to apply the fundamental principles illustrated in the text to currently active research topics. Fundamental concepts and recent advances in the field, including basic elements useful for understanding the electron behavior in nanostructures, are explained in tutorial style and organized in an intuitive manner.The book contains new content on topics including the in-depth presentation of Green’s function approach to simulate electron transport in nanostructures and expanded material on the description of nanoscale systems. The authors introduce the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism and demonstrate its relation to the microscopic quantum transport of electrons, as well as the role of contacts, gates and disorder in realistic devices. This revised textbook is a basic reference work for students, researchers, and lecturers in any area of solid-state physics.

  • Metal-Oxide-Based Nanomaterials and their Advanced Environmental Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Lucas Meili + 4 more
    • English
    Metal-Oxide-Based Nanomaterials and their Advanced Environmental Applications addresses the application of metal-oxide-based materials in soil, water, and wastewater treatment remediation technologies. These materials are particularly promising for applications as adsorbents, catalysts, and sensors, among others. The book provides researchers, students, professors, and industry experts with fundamental and advanced information in the field of metal oxide materials for environmental applications. Metal oxides and their physical, magnetic, optical, and chemical characteristics are of increasing interest to researchers addressing soil, wastewater, groundwater, and surface water contamination. Novel materials based on metal oxides show remarkable sensitivity to alterations in their composition and structure, and lend themselves especially well to cutting-edge procedures or processes for environmental remediation.

  • Engineering and Imaging Basics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery

    • 1st Edition
    • Sanja Dogramadzi + 2 more
    • English
    Engineering and Imaging Basics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery covers minimally invasive surgical technology principles, taxonomy, registration, image fusion, planning and navigation, master and slave design characteristics, sensors and actuators, robot control, augmented reality and autonomy, user interfaces, and the use of surgical robots for different surgical applications. The book explains essential concepts using state-of-the-art robots, spanning from ENT to neurosurgery and orthopedic robots. Readers will find underlying principles for modern minimally invasive surgery that will serve as a reference for medical, engineering, and computing students.It will help MSc and Ph.D. students approaching the field of image-guided surgery and surgical robotics, acting as a tutorial providing useful references for basic concepts and offering a recent update on current research directions.

  • Models and Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing

    From Physics to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Pasquale Imperatore + 2 more
    • English
    Models and Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing: From Physics to Applications expansively outlines the use of SAR remote sensing in Earth Observation, offering state-of-the-art methodologies, broad applications and use cases, and a multidisciplinary approach. It explores basic and advanced methods, accompanied by practical applications and case studies, fostering a deep understanding and facilitating real-world problem solving in Earth Observation. Models and Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing provides invaluable insights into SAR technologies, enhancing research quality and relevance through reproducible methodology for Earth Observation and remote sensing researchers and academics, or Earth and Environmental scientists employing remote sensing techniques.

  • Lichens on the Ancient Monuments

    Insight into Lichen-Induced Biodeterioration
    • 1st Edition
    • Deepti Pandey + 1 more
    • English
    Lichens on the Ancient Monuments: Insight into Lichen-Induced Biodeterioration introduces lichen-induced biodeterioration and conservation of ancient monuments. Sections cover current trends, tools, and strategies to conserve monuments against lichen biodeterioration. The book explores a range of worldwide lichen biodeterioration work, offering an overview of specimens examined, along with the methodologies employed to elucidate problems. In addition, the book explores lichen biodeterioration studies on UNESCO World Heritage Sites and endangered historic sites.

  • Advanced Technologies to Improve Indoor Air Quality

    • 1st Edition
    • Nishant Raj Kapoor + 4 more
    • English
    Advanced Technologies to Improve Indoor Air Quality comprehensively focuses on state-of-the-art smart systems (IoT, AI/ML, big data, quantum technology) and devices (drones and robots) that facilitate control, management, and enhancement of the quality of air inside buildings. The book also touches upon standards and policies from across the globe and includes an insightful discussion on pressing sustainability issues, such as energy efficiency and climate change adaptation to create a framework without which the transformative potential of the described cutting-edge, technical instrumentation couldn’t be fully appreciated. Finally, current, real-life examples illustrate applicability, bridging the gap between research and practice. Hoping to inspire further works and accomplishments in the field, this unique volume proves to be relevant for audiences from a variety of disciplines whose work or study interests revolve around environmentally-frie... buildings and the wellbeing of their occupants.

  • Principles and Technologies of Green Remediation for Contaminated Soils and Water

    • 1st Edition
    • Xiaoe Yang + 2 more
    • English
    Principles and Technologies of Green Remediation for Contaminated Soils and Water is a comprehensive resource delving into pollution sources, remediation techniques, and sustainable practices for soil and water decontamination. This edited book, with a specialized focus on managing hydrocarbon and petroleum-contaminat... sites, features contributions from global experts, offering the latest insights and ongoing research in environmental remediation. Ideal for students and researchers in environmental science, this publication provides integrated research to support the implementation of sustainable green remediation methods for addressing soil and water pollution.

  • Social Dimensions of Energy Transition

    • 1st Edition
    • Ugur Soytas + 2 more
    • English
    Social Dimensions of Energy Transition delves into the social dimensions of energy transition, a critical factor in creating effective technologies and policies. This book brings together cutting-edge research from various social science disciplines, covering topics like energy justice, public engagement in energy decisions, and the role of communities in shaping energy transition. It explores intersectional perspectives such as gender and energy transition, social innovation in energy transition, and the impact on indigenous communities. It also addresses the link between societal well-being and energy use, social acceptance of climate policies, and the concept of clean energy access as a human right.Ideal for policymakers, professionals, researchers, and students whose work involves energy policy, sustainability, and climate change, this book provides a much-needed view of the social dimensions of energy transition.

  • Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Storage Systems

    Advanced Techniques for Heat Transfer Enhancement and Performance Improvement
    • 1st Edition
    • Pouyan Talebizadehsardari + 2 more
    • English
    Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Storage Systems: Advanced Techniques for Heat Transfer Enhancement and Performance Improvement addresses the critical challenges in thermal energy storage, focusing on latent heat storage technologies using phase change materials. The book provides a structured exploration of advanced design enhancements, including innovative fin geometries, nanoparticles, porous media, and geometry modifications for both double-pipe and triple-pipe, horizontal and vertical configurations. Each chapter offers foundational principles, analytical methods, real-world case studies, and simulation data, enabling readers to understand and apply the latest research in system optimization.The modular chapter format ensures that content is accessible independently, supporting both academic research and professional practice. As the demand for renewable energy and efficient thermal management rises, this reference meets the need for integrated, practical solutions to optimize system performance, bridging the gap between theory and industrial applications. The reference empowers researchers, engineers, and students to develop scalable, cost-effective thermal energy storage solutions. By integrating the latest advances in materials science and system design, the reference supports the energy transition, reduces CO2 emissions, and aligns with global sustainability goals.

  • Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling

    • 1st Edition
    • Hadi A. Belhaj + 1 more
    • English
    Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling presents the most recent methodologies in the administration and exploitation of CO2 with a specific emphasis on unexplored possibilities in shale reservoirs. This valuable reference fills a knowledge gap between CO2 management and shale reservoirs’ recovery technology utilization by offering a comprehensive database and insights. Dr. Belhaj presents a detailed examination of the interactions, difficulties, and possibilities associated with sequestration of CO2 in shale reservoirs, including the latest research and technological breakthroughs to provide a comprehensive analysis of crucial geological, geochemical, and geophysical factors for maximizing the effectiveness of CO2 storage and usage.

  • Managing the Future

    Sustainability Leadership in Energy
    • 1st Edition
    • Maria Angela Capello
    • English
    Managing the Future: Sustainability Leadership in Energy offers an invaluable guide on how to lead sustainability within the energy sector by presenting real-world experiences of leaders who have successfully integrated sustainability into their operations. The book outlines the framework provided by the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing practical strategies for achieving these goals. The book delves into various aspects, including Sustainability and ESG reporting, the intersection of Sustainability and Geoscience, and effective communication, vision, and strategy setting.It also highlights the contributions of academic leaders in advancing the 2030 UN Sustainability Agenda, and provides narratives from other sectors to illustrate common challenges and opportunities in corporate sustainability initiatives.

  • Pharmaceutical Engineering: A Primer for Advanced Process Development

    • 1st Edition
    • René Holm + 2 more
    • English
    Pharmaceutical Engineering: A Primer for Advanced Process Development provides a comprehensive, engineering-focused description of pharmaceutical dosage form process development and manufacturing. This volume introduces the most commonly used manufacturing processes for pharmaceutical dosage forms and addresses critical formulation and process parameters that influence drug product process performance and product quality.This is supplemented with detailed descriptions of engineering models as well as tools that can be used to support their development and verification (such as process analytical technology (PAT)) as well as the appropriate utilization of process and equipment knowledge. Typical scale-up challenges inspired by real industrial examples will be presented as well as a review of the latest correlations, theories and models that can form the basis for science-based scale-ups and transfers.

  • Geothermal Well Construction

    • 1st Edition
    • Hani Ibrahim
    • English
    Geothermal Well Construction is a comprehensive guide dedicated to harnessing the Earth's subterranean heat. This book presents various well-construction solutions and provides a framework for innovators to apply technologies and methodologies that reduce the cost of geothermal well construction. Progressing from the origins of geothermal energy to extraction techniques, tool evolution, and environmental considerations, this text offers readers the knowledge needed to minimize construction costs and enhance clean energy generation. Other critical points include a toolbox of proven drilling plans, innovative ideas, and technologies for geothermal wells.This book aggregates approaches, tools, and methodologies into one comprehensive resource for industry professionals, energy engineers, and students seeking to advance their understanding and application of geothermal well construction.

  • Fundamentals of Microbial Nanotechnology and Its Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Sukhvinder Singh Purewal + 2 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Microbial Nanotechnology and Its Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to the rapidly evolving field of microbial nanotechnology, bridging microbiology and nanoscience to address today’s environmental, industrial, and biomedical challenges. This book explores the fundamental mechanisms of microbial synthesis, detailing green and sustainable practices, advanced methodologies, and the physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles. By highlighting microbial systems, including bacteria, fungi, extremophiles, and algae, it examines their potential to produce metallic nanoparticles, carbon dots, and magnetic materials, alongside hybrid systems that combine polymers, carbon-based materials, and metals. The chapters also review important environmental and health-related issues, discussing eco-friendly synthesis methods, heavy metal remediation, antimicrobial innovations, and drug delivery systems. With a comprehensive overview of the foundational principles and emerging applications of microbial nanotechnology, this book is as a valuable reference for researchers and scientists developing novel bio-nanotechnologica... applications or seeking to scale up production techniques.

  • Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals

    • 1st Edition
    • Sachin Kumar + 4 more
    • English
    Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, brings together the latest advances in biochemical conversion technologies, practical insights for industrial applications, and a critical assessment of process parameters. The book begins by introducing biomass and waste valorization, characterization methods, biomass availability and collection, and biorefineries before detailed chapters focus on advanced pre-treatment technologies, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation, lignin valorization, and other emerging techniques. The final chapters address process integration, techno-economic analysis, and policy frameworks, as well as case studies and business models for real-world applications.This volume will be of interest to all those working in the field of waste and biomass valorization, biochemical conversion routes, and biofuels, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and policymakers.

  • Graptolites from the Wufeng Formation (latest Ordovician) in the Yangtze Region of China

    • 1st Edition
    • Chen Xu + 3 more
    • English
    The age and stratigraphic division of the Wufeng Shale has buried an unresolved issue in the Chinese geological community for a long time since its birth. A paper "On the Wufeng Shale" was published in 1954 (Mu, 1954) with a reliable conclusion obtained that the Wufeng Formation belongs to the Upper Ordovician.There are too much insignificant species or subspecies and many wrong identification in the monograph “Upper Ordovician Graptolites of Central China Region” (Mu et al., 1993). It makes confusion of age duration of the Wufengian species. This is the one of reasons for the need to restudy the Wufengian graptolites.In the past two decades, two black shales, the Wufeng Formation (uppermost Ordovician) and the Lungmachi Formation (lower Silurian) in the Yangtze Region have become important shale gas production horizons. Among them, the division and precise comparison of graptolite biozones is an important basis for downhole determination and comparison of shale gas sweet spots. This requires the accuracy and recognized graptolite classification. This is the other one of most important reasons for restudying the Wufengian graptolites.Since 1990s of last century, a large number of Ordovician graptolites, including Wufengian graptolites have been collected for the research on the global boundary stratification of the Ordovician stages in South China. Recently some better preserved graptolite specimens, in particular a few three-dimensional graptolite specimens, have been obtained from Shuibatang section in Guizou. It provided a good opportunity for restudying the Wufengian graptolites. In this book, all the Wufengian graptolites in South China are restudied and revised, in order to clarify their morphological characteristics, systematic classification, temporal and spatial distribution, and evolutionary significance.

  • Ceramic Electrochemical Sensors

    Materials, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • J.G. Manjunatha + 1 more
    • English
    Electrochemical Ceramic Sensors: Materials, Design, and Applications provides a comprehensive exploration of the role of ceramic materials in electrochemical sensor technology. The background for this book stems from the increasing demand for advanced sensing technologies across diverse fields such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial applications. Electrochemical sensors are recognized for their sensitivity and selectivity in detecting a broad range of analytes, yet the specific applications of ceramic materials within this domain remain underexplored. This book intends to bridge this knowledge gap by synthesizing existing literature, presenting case studies, and offering practical insights into the design, fabrication, and application of ceramic electrochemical sensors. The objectives of the book include elucidating the unique properties of ceramic materials that make them suitable for electrochemical sensing, covering essential topics such as materials selection, fabrication techniques, sensor design, and performance characterization. By addressing both theoretical foundations and practical applications, the book seeks to empower researchers, practitioners, and students with the knowledge needed to innovate within this specialized area. Ultimately, the book aspires to inspire advancements that contribute to solving critical global challenges, including environmental degradation and public health issues, while promoting collaboration across disciplines like materials science, chemistry, and engineering.

  • Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • P. M. Gopal + 4 more
    • English
    Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites serves as a comprehensive guide on advanced machining techniques used for the processing of polymer matrix composites (PMCs). With the growing use of PMCs in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics, this book will delve into non-conventional machining methods like Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM), Water Jet Machining (WJM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), and Plasma Arc Machining (PAM). It will provide insights into the principles, operational practices, performance characteristics, and challenges of machining PMCs. It also provides comparisons of different machining processes, and optimization strategies for improved machining outcomes. The primary objective of the book is to explore cutting-edge non-conventional machining processes for PMCs, offering significant advancements in precision and surface finish that conventional machining cannot achieve. This timely and significant book addresses the evolving needs of industries requiring high-performance materials. It covers the machining of both synthetic and natural fiber reinforced PMCs, advanced filler reinforced PMCs, and discusses relevant aspects such as surface integrity, optimization, and sustainability.

  • Prof. of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 52
    • English
    Physical and chemical data, synthesis or degradation pathways, various analytical techniques for identification and quantification, multiple separation methods, and the pharmacology of drug substances are essential at all stages of pharmaceutical development and are invaluable to practitioners; however, they are scattered throughout the scientific literature. The Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients compiles this information into a singular source. No other book series delivers this crucial information as swiftly and relevantly. The Profiles series comprises review articles and database compilations organized into five principal categories: Physical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; ADME Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; Methodology for the Characterization of Drug Substances and Excipients; and Methods of Chemical Synthesis. The 52nd volume of Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology offers detailed profiles of five pharmaceutical compounds: Pazopanib, Fenofibrate, Sumatriptan, Beclomethasone dipropionate, and Ceftaroline fosamil. This volume contains a review article on Stimuli-Responsive Polymers, detailing their types, classification, and applications in drug delivery.

  • Tailoring Light Emission with Nanostructured Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Rehana P. Ummer + 2 more
    • English
    Tailoring Light Emission with Nanostructured Materials provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances and emerging technologies in the field of nanostructured light emitters, offering insights into potential research directions. It explores the theoretical foundations, experimental techniques, and characterization methods used in the development of novel light emitters in various industries, including electronics, lighting, displays, and medical devices. The book provides up-to-date information on the latest innovations in nanostructured materials for light emitting applications, providing valuable insights into the latest materials, fabrication techniques, and applications that are driving innovation in this sector. It covers a range of applications, from medical devices and environmental sensors to consumer electronics and communication systems, providing practical examples in all cases. Identifying and applying the right light-emitting materials for specific applications across various industries can be challenging, and finding efficient yet cost-effective materials for light emitters is a common concern for researchers and industry professionals. This book addresses both of these challenges in addition to considering the environmental impact of various materials, discussing sustainable alternatives and practices in the development and application of light emitters.

  • Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology

    Toxicity, Mechanisms, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Rajesh Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology: Toxicity, Mechanisms and Mitigation addresses the urgent environmental challenge posed by microplastic pollution. As microplastics infiltrate ecosystems and food chains, their implications for wildlife and human health have become increasingly critical. This reference compiles the latest research on microplastic toxicity, mechanisms of action, and mitigation strategies, offering a thorough understanding of their environmental and physiological effects. The book's contents include in-depth chapters on the mechanisms of microplastic toxicity, epidemiological trends related to exposure, and the implications for various biological systems. Each chapter integrates findings from diverse fields, offering a holistic view of microplastic pollution's impact on both animals and humans. The interdisciplinary approach ensures that readers gain insights into technological advancements, policy frameworks, and ecological considerations necessary for effective response strategies. Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology serves as an essential resource for scientists, educators, and policymakers. By presenting a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and future directions, this reference empowers readers to engage in informed discussions and actions to combat the pervasive issue of microplastics, ultimately contributing to environmental sustainability and public health protection.

  • Water Scarcity

    Global Challenges, Local Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • José Arturo Gleason
    • English
    Water Scarcity: Global Challenges, Local Solutions delivers a comprehensive examination of the causes, impacts, and remedies for water scarcity, uniting scientific, technological, social, and policy perspectives to address this urgent global issue. Organized into five sections, the book covers fundamental concepts, climate and geographic factors, and the many drivers of water scarcity—including overexploitation, pollution, urbanization, and governance gaps. It explores a wide range of innovative solutions, from rainwater and fog harvesting to advanced treatment technologies, nature-based strategies, and emerging monitoring tools. Through compelling case studies from Latin America, the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Asia-Pacific, the book highlights both challenges and successful local interventions. Ideal for students, researchers, policymakers, and water professionals, this essential resource equips readers with the multidisciplinary knowledge and practical strategies needed to promote sustainable water use and effective management at both local and global levels.

  • Sustainable Waste-derived Electrochemical Energy Device Materials

    A Circular Economy Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhoomika Yadav + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Waste-derived Electrochemical Energy Device Materials: A Circular Economy Approach aims to address the growing need for sustainable materials in the energy and semiconductor industries. With the global shift towards renewable energy sources, there's a significant demand for supercapacitors and battery electrode materials that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. This book intends to bridge that gap by exploring the use of waste-derived materials to produce sustainable supercapacitors and battery electrodes. The book covers the chemical and physical properties of these sustainable materials, their environmental impact, and the economic networks associated with their use. By emphasizing the circular economy, the book aims to promote resource efficiency and waste reduction, aligning with global UN sustainability goals and carbon neutrality targets. The book will serve as a valuable reference resource for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers working towards sustainable energy solutions. It promotes innovative solutions to environmental challenges and offers economic and technical insights into the use of waste-derived materials.

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