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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Neural Networks

    A Concise Theoretical Foundation
    • 1st Edition
    • Aydin Sarraf + 1 more
    • English
    Neural Networks: A Concise Theoretical Foundation provides a comprehensive and structured overview of Neural Networks, covering basics as well as advanced topics. The book begins with basic concepts such as perceptrons, gradient-based learning, and optimization, then progresses through convolutional and recurrent networks, attention mechanisms, graph neural networks, and transformer-based models. Further sections explore generative models, reinforcement learning, biological perspectives, and the development of large-scale intelligent systems. The material is intended for students, researchers, and professionals who aim for both theoretical depth and practical understanding of modern Neural Network methods. This book was written to bring clarity and structure to the subject by presenting a unified framework that connects mathematical foundations with recent innovations. It aims to support learners and practitioners who want a single reference that explains both the fundamental ideas and the developments that have shaped current research and technology in artificial intelligence. Many readers find it difficult to connect primary principles with the wide variety of advanced cutting-edge Neural Network models used today. Concepts such as transformers, diffusion models, or biologically inspired systems can seem disconnected from basic learning algorithms. This book addresses that problem by organizing the material in a logical sequence that builds understanding step by step. It helps readers develop a clear and integrated view of how different techniques relate to each other and how they are applied in real-world systems.

  • Iron Oxide-Based Nanomaterials

    From Fundamentals to Emerging Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Nisar Ali + 3 more
    • English
    Iron Oxide-Based Nanomaterials: From Fundamentals to Emerging Applications provides a detailed description of iron oxide nanomaterials, their synthesis, and characterization, while also exploring a wide range of applications of iron oxide nanocomposites and nanomaterials in different fields, including energy, sensing, environmental remediation, biomedical, and enzymes. The book provides all the necessary basic information about iron-oxide-based nanomaterials, including structural aspects, synthesis-to-structu... relationships, and applications of these materials in various areas. It also explains the different synthesis parameters that control the surface morphology, crystallinity, and activity of iron oxides desirable for different applications. Starting with an initial section on fundamentals, the book then focuses the following three sections on the key application area of these particles: energy, biomedicine, and the environment.

  • Machine Learning Applications in Thin-Walled Structural Engineering

    Innovations and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • A. Praveen Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Machine Learning Applications in Thin-Walled Structure Engineering: Innovations and Future Directions covers plate and shell structures, cold–formed steel sections, reinforced plastics components, and aluminum frameworks across a wide range of applications. By highlighting the transformative synergy between artificial intelligence and structural engineering, the book presents innovative methods to streamline design evaluations, detect anomalies, and forecast structural performance under diverse conditions of load, stress, and environmental influence. Sections cover the integration of ML with digital twin technology for real-time monitoring in support of proactive assessment, intervention efforts to extend service life, and advanced algorithms for material selection and behavior prediction.Other topics explored include hybrid models that combine traditional analytical methods with ML to increase simulation precision and emerging trends such as adaptive systems for more resilient, efficient, and sustainable structural solutions. With its interdisciplinary approach and practical examples, this resource proves to be essential to establish a solid understanding of the challenges posed by lightweight systems and how ML techniques can enhance their design, analysis, and maintenance that is critical for engineers striving to improve both current strategies and future advancements in thin-walled structures’ long-term safety and reliability.

  • Introduction to Tactile Intelligence

    • 1st Edition
    • Shan Luo
    • English
    Introduction to Tactile Intelligence emphasizes the growing importance of tactile intelligence, essential for robots to interact effectively with the physical world. This book explores the science of tactile intelligence, equipping robots and intelligent machines with the ability to touch and feel the world, recognize textures, develop fine motor skills, and even convey emotions through physical contact. It anticipates a future where robots seamlessly integrate with the physical world through tactile intelligence and offers solutions for its development and application in various domains. This book is a good resource for students in robotics to experienced professionals, providing a solid foundation in tactile sensing, tactile-based control, and learning, as well as the integration of tactile data into broader robotic systems. This book provides valuable insights and practical guidance, and it serves as a reference for researchers at all stages of their careers in the dynamic field of tactile development and applications.

  • In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 144
    • English
    In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications, published as Volume 144 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date examination of processing‑in‑memory (PIM) and compute‑in‑memory (CIM) architectures, addressing their architectural foundations, circuit‑level innovations, security and reliability challenges, and emerging application domains. This volume brings together authoritative contributions that span DRAM‑ and SRAM‑based in‑memory computing, ferroelectric and other emerging memory technologies, modelling and simulation frameworks, and system‑level interconnect innovations, offering a balanced perspective on both the promises and pitfalls of PIM. Collectively, the chapters position in‑memory processing as a key enabler for overcoming data‑movement bottlenecks in modern computing systems while highlighting the reliability, energy efficiency, scalability, and security considerations that must be addressed for real‑world deployment.

  • Treatment of Industrial Waters

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 16
    • English
    This comprehensive book provides a detailed exploration of the treatment of industrial waters, addressing the challenges and solutions associated with managing water quality in various industrial settings. Covering fundamental principles, advanced treatment technologies, and real-world case studies, the book is a valuable resource for engineers, researchers, students, and professionals working in the field of industrial water management.

  • Solid State Physics

    • 3rd Edition
    • Giuseppe Grosso + 1 more
    • English
    Solid State Physics, Third Edition is a textbook tailored to students of physics, material science, chemistry, and engineering. It is a state-of-the-art presentation of the theoretical foundations and application of the quantum structure of matter and materials. This third edition revision provides timely coverage of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the last decade. It helps build readers' understanding of the newest advances in condensed matter physics with rigorous yet clear mathematical explanations. Comprehensive examples and chapter appendices are an integral part of the text, carefully designed to apply the fundamental principles illustrated in the text to currently active research topics. Fundamental concepts and recent advances in the field, including basic elements useful for understanding the electron behavior in nanostructures, are explained in tutorial style and organized in an intuitive manner. The book contains new content on topics including the in-depth presentation of Green’s function approach to simulate electron transport in nanostructures and expanded material on the description of nanoscale systems. The authors introduce the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism and demonstrate its relation to the microscopic quantum transport of electrons, as well as the role of contacts, gates and disorder in realistic devices. This revised textbook is a basic reference work for students, researchers, and lecturers in any area of solid-state physics.

  • Metal-Oxide-Based Nanomaterials and their Advanced Environmental Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Lucas Meili + 4 more
    • English
    Metal-Oxide-Based Nanomaterials and their Advanced Environmental Applications addresses the application of metal-oxide-based materials in soil, water, and wastewater treatment remediation technologies. These materials are particularly promising for applications as adsorbents, catalysts, and sensors, among others. The book provides researchers, students, professors, and industry experts with fundamental and advanced information in the field of metal oxide materials for environmental applications. Metal oxides and their physical, magnetic, optical, and chemical characteristics are of increasing interest to researchers addressing soil, wastewater, groundwater, and surface water contamination. Novel materials based on metal oxides show remarkable sensitivity to alterations in their composition and structure, and lend themselves especially well to cutting-edge procedures or processes for environmental remediation.

  • Floating PV Systems

    Fundamentals and Recent Advances for All Types of Floating PV Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Sara Golroodbari + 1 more
    • English
    Floating PV Systems: Fundamentals and Recent Advances for All Types of Floating PV Systems provides the reader with a solid grounding in floating photovoltaics, offering all essential knowledge in one place.The book addresses the key aspects of floating PV in turn, with chapters focusing on system design and structure, performance, modelling and simulations, reliability and monitoring systems, economic analysis, and environmental impact. Throughout the book, there is a focus on the challenges and opportunities in floating PV systems, and all types of FPV systems are considered, with analysis of differences and similarities between onshore and offshore technologies.This is a valuable introductory text for all those with an interest in photovoltaics and solar energy, and specifically floating technology, including advanced students, researchers, scientists, lecturers, engineers, and policy makers.

  • Engineering and Imaging Basics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery

    • 1st Edition
    • Sanja Dogramadzi + 2 more
    • English
    Engineering and Imaging Basics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery covers minimally invasive surgical technology principles, taxonomy, registration, image fusion, planning and navigation, master and slave design characteristics, sensors and actuators, robot control, augmented reality and autonomy, user interfaces, and the use of surgical robots for different surgical applications. The book explains essential concepts using state-of-the-art robots, spanning from ENT to neurosurgery and orthopedic robots. Readers will find underlying principles for modern minimally invasive surgery that will serve as a reference for medical, engineering, and computing students.It will help MSc and Ph.D. students approaching the field of image-guided surgery and surgical robotics, acting as a tutorial providing useful references for basic concepts and offering a recent update on current research directions.

  • New Technology for Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Comprehensive Utilization Systems

    Applications for Cold Regions
    • 1st Edition
    • Yanping Yuan + 4 more
    • English
    New Technology for Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Comprehensive Utilization Systems: Applications for Cold Regions provides step-by-step coverage of innovative areas of solar/photovoltaic/t... (PV/T) hot water and heating systems, covering principles, structure, modeling, experimental testing, operating characteristics and optimization, and economic evaluation. The book begins by discussing the concepts, classification, advantages, and application methods of current solar hot water/heating systems, phase change storage, and connection methods. Several novel systems are investigated and analyzed, with applications in extreme cold and subtropical regions, including tank-type systems, dual-condenser heat pipe systems, heat pipe PV/T-Trombe wall systems, PV/T road heat pump systems, and PV/T-PCM-PEM electrolyzer hydrogen/heating systems.Finally, other new types of PV/T systems and building design considerations for special climate regions, and perspectives and future directions, are considered. This is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, advanced students, engineers, R&D professionals, and other industrial personnel with an interest in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technologies, solar energy, built environment, and renewable energy.

  • Biomaterials from Lignocellulosic Biomass

    • 1st Edition
    • Minaxi Sharma + 4 more
    • English
    Biomaterials from Lignocellulosic Biomass is part of a companion set of three books that explores the various possibilities of adding value to lignocellulosic biomass materials by transforming them into bioproducts, biofuels, and biomaterials. With an emphasis on microbial biotechnological solutions, each volume examines how renewable natural resources, agriculture waste management, and valorization of agro-wastes can sustainably produce energy and fuels, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and biomaterials. This book all aspects of biomaterials production from lignocellulosic materials. The book examines recent innovative approaches for conversion and assesses the role of engineered microorganisms and their mechanisms of action for biomaterials production.The opening chapter of the book reviews the properties, types, production, and applications of various biomaterials. Following this, readers will find critical reviews of the latest developments and step-by-step guidance on key processes and methods, including novel, eco-friendly methods for biomass conversion that reduce waste. Finally, dedicated chapters review the techno-economic and LCA of lignocellulosic biomass conversion into different biomaterials such as bio-adhesives, biopolymers, bio-packaging materials, bioplastics, and value-added functional biomaterials.

  • Models and Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing

    From Physics to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Pasquale Imperatore + 2 more
    • English
    Models and Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing: From Physics to Applications expansively outlines the use of SAR remote sensing in Earth Observation, offering state-of-the-art methodologies, broad applications and use cases, and a multidisciplinary approach. It explores basic and advanced methods, accompanied by practical applications and case studies, fostering a deep understanding and facilitating real-world problem solving in Earth Observation. Models and Methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing provides invaluable insights into SAR technologies, enhancing research quality and relevance through reproducible methodology for Earth Observation and remote sensing researchers and academics, or Earth and Environmental scientists employing remote sensing techniques.

  • Lichens on the Ancient Monuments

    Insight into Lichen-Induced Biodeterioration
    • 1st Edition
    • Deepti Pandey + 1 more
    • English
    Lichens on the Ancient Monuments: Insight into Lichen-Induced Biodeterioration introduces lichen-induced biodeterioration and conservation of ancient monuments. Sections cover current trends, tools, and strategies to conserve monuments against lichen biodeterioration. The book explores a range of worldwide lichen biodeterioration work, offering an overview of specimens examined, along with the methodologies employed to elucidate problems. In addition, the book explores lichen biodeterioration studies on UNESCO World Heritage Sites and endangered historic sites.

  • Advanced Technologies to Improve Indoor Air Quality

    • 1st Edition
    • Nishant Raj Kapoor + 4 more
    • English
    Advanced Technologies to Improve Indoor Air Quality comprehensively focuses on state-of-the-art smart systems (IoT, AI/ML, big data, quantum technology) and devices (drones and robots) that facilitate control, management, and enhancement of the quality of air inside buildings. The book also touches upon standards and policies from across the globe and includes an insightful discussion on pressing sustainability issues, such as energy efficiency and climate change adaptation to create a framework without which the transformative potential of the described cutting-edge, technical instrumentation couldn’t be fully appreciated. Finally, current, real-life examples illustrate applicability, bridging the gap between research and practice. Hoping to inspire further works and accomplishments in the field, this unique volume proves to be relevant for audiences from a variety of disciplines whose work or study interests revolve around environmentally-frie... buildings and the wellbeing of their occupants.

  • Welding in the Digital Age

    Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation
    • 1st Edition
    • Murali Mohan Cheepu + 1 more
    • English
    Welding in the Digital Age: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation covers the evolution of welding technologies driven by automation, artificial intelligence, and industry 4.0. The book is structured to bridge foundational knowledge with cutting-edge developments, starting with an overview of conventional welding techniques and their fundamentals before discussing the latest advances in robotics, smart processes, smart machines, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and adaptive control systems and their applications to welding processes. Topics such as cobot welding, predictive maintenance, digital twin technology, in-situ monitoring and process corrections, AI-driven defect detection, life cycle assessment and sustainability forecasting using AI, and the integration of cyber-physical systems in modern welding environments are each discussed, with case studies highlighting these concepts and techniques being applied in real-world settings included as well.

  • Principles and Technologies of Green Remediation for Contaminated Soils and Water

    • 1st Edition
    • Xiaoe Yang + 2 more
    • English
    Principles and Technologies of Green Remediation for Contaminated Soils and Water is a comprehensive resource delving into pollution sources, remediation techniques, and sustainable practices for soil and water decontamination. This edited book, with a specialized focus on managing hydrocarbon and petroleum-contaminat... sites, features contributions from global experts, offering the latest insights and ongoing research in environmental remediation. Ideal for students and researchers in environmental science, this publication provides integrated research to support the implementation of sustainable green remediation methods for addressing soil and water pollution.

  • Social Dimensions of Energy Transition

    • 1st Edition
    • Ugur Soytas + 2 more
    • English
    Social Dimensions of Energy Transition delves into the social dimensions of energy transition, a critical factor in creating effective technologies and policies. This book brings together cutting-edge research from various social science disciplines, covering topics like energy justice, public engagement in energy decisions, and the role of communities in shaping energy transition. It explores intersectional perspectives such as gender and energy transition, social innovation in energy transition, and the impact on indigenous communities. It also addresses the link between societal well-being and energy use, social acceptance of climate policies, and the concept of clean energy access as a human right.Ideal for policymakers, professionals, researchers, and students whose work involves energy policy, sustainability, and climate change, this book provides a much-needed view of the social dimensions of energy transition.

  • Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Storage Systems

    Advanced Techniques for Heat Transfer Enhancement and Performance Improvement
    • 1st Edition
    • Pouyan Talebizadehsardari + 2 more
    • English
    Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Storage Systems: Advanced Techniques for Heat Transfer Enhancement and Performance Improvement addresses the critical challenges in thermal energy storage, focusing on latent heat storage technologies using phase change materials. The book provides a structured exploration of advanced design enhancements, including innovative fin geometries, nanoparticles, porous media, and geometry modifications for both double-pipe and triple-pipe, horizontal and vertical configurations. Each chapter offers foundational principles, analytical methods, real-world case studies, and simulation data, enabling readers to understand and apply the latest research in system optimization.The modular chapter format ensures that content is accessible independently, supporting both academic research and professional practice. As the demand for renewable energy and efficient thermal management rises, this reference meets the need for integrated, practical solutions to optimize system performance, bridging the gap between theory and industrial applications. The reference empowers researchers, engineers, and students to develop scalable, cost-effective thermal energy storage solutions. By integrating the latest advances in materials science and system design, the reference supports the energy transition, reduces CO2 emissions, and aligns with global sustainability goals.

  • Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates

    Keys to Hexapoda of Southeastern Asia and Subtropical China
    • 4th Edition
    • James H. Thorp + 1 more
    • English
    Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates: Keys to Hexapoda of Southeastern Asia and Subtropical China includes the latest research and most recent developments in the field by renowned experts from around the world. This book will be a valuable resource aimed at helping students guide their research and master necessary techniques. As the reviewers suggest, this is an essential book for those in the field, and it is expected to fill a current gap in the discipline, as there is no other book currently that covers the Southeast Asia region

  • Handbook of Coarse-Grained and Multiscale Modeling of Soft Matter

    From the Fundamentals to Scientific and Industrial Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Valeriy V. Ginzburg + 2 more
    • English
    Chemical and Biological Engineering students often come to their first industry jobs with a limited knowledge of problems they will need to solve, the correct methods to solve them, and ways to communicate their proposed solutions to intended audiences. Handbook of Coarse-Grained and Multiscale Modeling of Soft Matter: From the Fundamentals to Scientific and Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive overview of multiscale modeling of soft materials, with a special emphasis on the details of the coarse-graining process and the development of multiscale modeling workflows going from chemical structure to mesoscale morphology to mechanical, physical, transport, electrical, and optical properties of final materials.The goal of this book is to prepare students to apply theory and modeling to “real-life” problems that are often messy and uncertain, while maintaining scientific rigor and keeping focus on the fundamentals of “how things work”. The book is divided into six parts, starting with the general principles of multiscale modeling and the fundamentals of coarse-graining. The second part reviews the particle-based modeling approaches (molecular dynamics and dissipative particle dynamics). The third highlights the field-based models, such as self-consistent field theory and density functional theory, before the fourth addresses data-driven and AI-based models. In the fifth part, examples of various systems of interest (synthetic polymers, liquid crystals, surfactants, nanocomposites, and biopolymers) are discussed in detail, and specific challenges and questions relevant to each of them are highlighted. Finally, the sixth and largest part features specific case studies where modeling is used to help solve industrial problems in the fields of polymer recycling, personal care, energy, transportation, and others. Each chapter is written by a leading academic or industrial scientist working in the specific area. The book combines the rigor of multiscale modeling, with its challenging coarse-graining methodology, with the practicability required for real-life industrial projects. The Handbook of Coarse-Grained and Multiscale Modeling of Soft Matter: From the Fundamentals to Scientific and Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive “go-to” resource for researchers interested in applying theory and modeling to solving real-life industrial challenges.It is designed for senior undergraduate and graduate students, as well as early-career scientists across chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, bioengineering, biophysics, chemistry, and physics, who are interested in applying theory and modeling towards scientific and industrial problem-solving.

  • Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling

    • 1st Edition
    • Hadi A. Belhaj + 1 more
    • English
    Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling presents the most recent methodologies in the administration and exploitation of CO2 with a specific emphasis on unexplored possibilities in shale reservoirs. This valuable reference fills a knowledge gap between CO2 management and shale reservoirs’ recovery technology utilization by offering a comprehensive database and insights. Dr. Belhaj presents a detailed examination of the interactions, difficulties, and possibilities associated with sequestration of CO2 in shale reservoirs, including the latest research and technological breakthroughs to provide a comprehensive analysis of crucial geological, geochemical, and geophysical factors for maximizing the effectiveness of CO2 storage and usage.

  • Managing the Future

    Sustainability Leadership in Energy
    • 1st Edition
    • Maria Angela Capello
    • English
    Managing the Future: Sustainability Leadership in Energy offers an invaluable guide on how to lead sustainability within the energy sector by presenting real-world experiences of leaders who have successfully integrated sustainability into their operations. The book outlines the framework provided by the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing practical strategies for achieving these goals. The book delves into various aspects, including Sustainability and ESG reporting, the intersection of Sustainability and Geoscience, and effective communication, vision, and strategy setting.It also highlights the contributions of academic leaders in advancing the 2030 UN Sustainability Agenda, and provides narratives from other sectors to illustrate common challenges and opportunities in corporate sustainability initiatives.

  • Large-Scale Control of Wall Turbulence

    • 1st Edition
    • Jie Yao + 1 more
    • English
    In the presence of a solid wall, the flow and thus the turbulence is directly influenced. Reduction of wall turbulence is of great significance for energy saving and environmental protection. Numerous drag control strategies have been proposed and explored during recent decades, the vast majority of which concentrate on near-wall coherent structures, which can result in significant drag reductions at low Reynolds numbers. However, whether these drag control methods can continue to be effective at high Reynolds numbers remains unresolved. This question is crucial because the flow physics involved in drag reduction changes at high Reynolds numbers (because the contribution of large-scale structures to the skin friction grows with the Reynolds number). Large-Scale Control of Wall Turbulence synthesizes and interprets research on large scale drag control. In particular it looks at the underlying physical mechanisms of the large-scale control, especially investigation of the coherent structures, and the statistical approach through the momentum flux as well as the energy flux.

  • Pharmaceutical Engineering: A Primer for Advanced Process Development

    • 1st Edition
    • René Holm + 2 more
    • English
    Pharmaceutical Engineering: A Primer for Advanced Process Development provides a comprehensive, engineering-focused description of pharmaceutical dosage form process development and manufacturing. This volume introduces the most commonly used manufacturing processes for pharmaceutical dosage forms and addresses critical formulation and process parameters that influence drug product process performance and product quality.This is supplemented with detailed descriptions of engineering models as well as tools that can be used to support their development and verification (such as process analytical technology (PAT)) as well as the appropriate utilization of process and equipment knowledge. Typical scale-up challenges inspired by real industrial examples will be presented as well as a review of the latest correlations, theories and models that can form the basis for science-based scale-ups and transfers.

  • Geothermal Well Construction

    • 1st Edition
    • Hani Ibrahim
    • English
    Geothermal Well Construction is a comprehensive guide dedicated to harnessing the Earth's subterranean heat. This book presents various well-construction solutions and provides a framework for innovators to apply technologies and methodologies that reduce the cost of geothermal well construction. Progressing from the origins of geothermal energy to extraction techniques, tool evolution, and environmental considerations, this text offers readers the knowledge needed to minimize construction costs and enhance clean energy generation. Other critical points include a toolbox of proven drilling plans, innovative ideas, and technologies for geothermal wells.This book aggregates approaches, tools, and methodologies into one comprehensive resource for industry professionals, energy engineers, and students seeking to advance their understanding and application of geothermal well construction.

  • UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook

    Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Total Joint Replacement and Medical Devices
    • 4th Edition
    • Steven M. Kurtz
    • English
    UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook: Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Total Joint Replacement and Medical Devices, Fourth Edition describes the science, development, properties, and application of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) used in artificial joints. This book is the comprehensive reference for information on this advanced material, covering both introductory topics and the most advanced developments. This thoroughly revised new (4th) edition is divided into four distinct sections, deftly guiding the reader through the foundations, bearings, biomaterials, and specific development aspects of UHMWPE in total joint replacement. New to this edition are five chapters on a range of topics, including the latest in development and characterization of chemically crosslinked HXLPE for joint replacement, and assessment of the clinical performance of antioxidant technologies for stabilizing HXLPE. Use of UHMWPE liners for dual mobility total hip replacement is discussed, as well as applications in the hand and wrist. Written and edited by the top experts in the field of UHMWPE, this is the only state-of-the-art reference for professionals, researchers, and clinicians working with this material.

  • Impacts of Pollutants of Emerging Concern on Ecosystems and Human Health

    • 1st Edition
    • Li Zhou + 3 more
    • English
    Impacts of Pollutants of Emerging Concern on Ecosystems and Human Health highlights the occurrence and the environmental and health risks of emerging contaminants. It covers the detection, source identification, and concentration of various emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and microplastics. This book delves into the transport, transformation, and bioaccumulation of these pollutants, analyzing their ecological and human health impacts. Additionally, it provides an overview of conventional and advanced treatment methods, presenting innovative, eco-friendly solutions for pollution control and remediation.

  • Fundamentals of Microbial Nanotechnology and Its Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Sukhvinder Singh Purewal + 2 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Microbial Nanotechnology and Its Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to the rapidly evolving field of microbial nanotechnology, bridging microbiology and nanoscience to address today’s environmental, industrial, and biomedical challenges. This book explores the fundamental mechanisms of microbial synthesis, detailing green and sustainable practices, advanced methodologies, and the physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles. By highlighting microbial systems, including bacteria, fungi, extremophiles, and algae, it examines their potential to produce metallic nanoparticles, carbon dots, and magnetic materials, alongside hybrid systems that combine polymers, carbon-based materials, and metals. The chapters also review important environmental and health-related issues, discussing eco-friendly synthesis methods, heavy metal remediation, antimicrobial innovations, and drug delivery systems. With a comprehensive overview of the foundational principles and emerging applications of microbial nanotechnology, this book is as a valuable reference for researchers and scientists developing novel bio-nanotechnologica... applications or seeking to scale up production techniques.

  • Global Engineering Ethics

    • 2nd Edition
    • Rockwell Clancy + 1 more
    • English
    Global Engineering Ethics introduces the fundamentals of ethics in a context specific to engineering without privileging any one national or cultural conception of ethics. Numerous case studies from around the world help the reader to see clearly the relevance of design, safety, and professionalism to engineers. Engineering increasingly takes place in global contexts, with industrial and research teams operating across national and cultural borders. This adds a layer of complexity to already challenging ethical issues. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand or communicate the ethics of engineering, including students, academics, and researchers, and is indispensable for those involved in international and cross-cultural environments.

  • Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation

    • 1st Edition
    • Shanawar Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation provides an overview of the sources and processes of smog formation in industrial as well as agricultural areas, together with its monitoring and mitigation. The first section contains six chapters and mainly focus on introduction, monitoring and modelling of smog. The first chapter describes the past, present and future scenario of smog effects on human health and the economy. The book then goes on to describe the regulatory framework of smog prevention, mitigation and control. This is followed by an analysis of the physics and chemistry of smog, including precursor conditions and pollutants. Later chapters cover: big data and its utilization in the modelling of smog formation; locations and patterns for preventive and decision making measures; the various models and techniques for smog and air quality monitoring; the small scale devices for monitoring of smog precursors from agricultural and industrial sources. Section 2 of the book deals with the agricultural sources and mitigation practices of smog. Section 3 deals with the prevention techniques and technologies from industrial sources. It describes the recent advances in smog and its precursor mitigation including nano technology, chemical and physical means of smog abatement

  • Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals

    • 1st Edition
    • Sachin Kumar + 4 more
    • English
    Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, brings together the latest advances in biochemical conversion technologies, practical insights for industrial applications, and a critical assessment of process parameters. The book begins by introducing biomass and waste valorization, characterization methods, biomass availability and collection, and biorefineries before detailed chapters focus on advanced pre-treatment technologies, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation, lignin valorization, and other emerging techniques. The final chapters address process integration, techno-economic analysis, and policy frameworks, as well as case studies and business models for real-world applications.This volume will be of interest to all those working in the field of waste and biomass valorization, biochemical conversion routes, and biofuels, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and policymakers.

  • In-Situ Sewage Treatment: Special Reference to In-Drain Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • S. A. Abbasi + 2 more
    • English
    Sewage represents the world’s most voluminous and ubiquitous of all wastewaters that impacts much larger areas of the world than any other wastewater. In absence of affordable technology and high cost entailed in sewage treatment, over 70% of all sewage discharged goes untreated in developing countries. In recent years, exploration of In-situ systems for treating sewage – when sewage is passing through drains or after it has been discharged untreated into rivulets or lakes/ponds – has been intensified so as to lower the cost of sewage treatment and make it affordable. In-Situ Sewage Treatment: Special reference to In-drain systems covers topics that range from Conventional sewage treatment technologies to Nature based sewage treatment to Single-stage and multi-stage systems, run of the rivulet systems to In-drain systems. In-Situ Sewage Treatment: Special reference to In-drain systems is designed to inform as well as enthuse and inspire the readers towards in-situ sewage treatment initiatives. The book’s author list includes Dr. Abbasi who has been working in the area of nature-based sewage treatment systems for 45 years and has invented the since-patented SHFROL® and the INSTANT® technologies for in-situ sewage treatment.

  • Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Dilshad Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of next-generation nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, properties, and broad industrial applications. The book is organized by different classes of nanomaterials, with each chapter addressing fundamental concepts, advanced synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and practical applications across electronics, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. Additionally, the book includes a chapter discussing safety, environmental impacts, and regulatory challenges associated with nanomaterials. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking an integrated understanding of emerging nanomaterials and their applications in industrial technologies.

  • Probabilistic Modelling for Advanced Data Analysis

    • 1st Edition
    • Amit Kumar Tyagi + 1 more
    • English
    Probabilistic Modelling for Advanced Data Analysis provides a practical and rigorous guide for data practitioners to effectively implement probabilistic models in real-world scenarios. The book strikes a balance between high-level intuition and technical derivations, offering step-by-step explanations, real-world case studies, and Python implementation examples. The authors offer specific solutions that include modelling and quantifying uncertainty in data-driven decision-making, applying Bayesian inference to real-world problems, and implementing scalable probabilistic models for large-scale datasets, all of which contribute to explainable and trustworthy AI. Probabilistic modeling is a crucial tool in data analysis due to big data, artificial intelligence, and complex decision-making. Traditional statistical methods often fail to capture the inherent uncertainty in real-world datasets. This book presents readers with theoretical foundations and practical applications of probabilistic modeling, providing a structured approach for researchers, data scientists, and industry professionals. The book meets the increasing demand for uncertainty-aware AI models, Bayesian inference, and probabilistic graphical models across various fields of research. The authors have written a comprehensive handbook for probabilistic modelling, incorporating diverse perspectives and real-world case studies from a variety of fields. The book is written with accessibility in mind, benefiting readers from various backgrounds, including those new to the field.

  • Graptolites from the Wufeng Formation (latest Ordovician) in the Yangtze Region of China

    • 1st Edition
    • Chen Xu + 3 more
    • English
    The age and stratigraphic division of the Wufeng Shale has buried an unresolved issue in the Chinese geological community for a long time since its birth. A paper "On the Wufeng Shale" was published in 1954 (Mu, 1954) with a reliable conclusion obtained that the Wufeng Formation belongs to the Upper Ordovician.There are too much insignificant species or subspecies and many wrong identification in the monograph “Upper Ordovician Graptolites of Central China Region” (Mu et al., 1993). It makes confusion of age duration of the Wufengian species. This is the one of reasons for the need to restudy the Wufengian graptolites.In the past two decades, two black shales, the Wufeng Formation (uppermost Ordovician) and the Lungmachi Formation (lower Silurian) in the Yangtze Region have become important shale gas production horizons. Among them, the division and precise comparison of graptolite biozones is an important basis for downhole determination and comparison of shale gas sweet spots. This requires the accuracy and recognized graptolite classification. This is the other one of most important reasons for restudying the Wufengian graptolites.Since 1990s of last century, a large number of Ordovician graptolites, including Wufengian graptolites have been collected for the research on the global boundary stratification of the Ordovician stages in South China. Recently some better preserved graptolite specimens, in particular a few three-dimensional graptolite specimens, have been obtained from Shuibatang section in Guizou. It provided a good opportunity for restudying the Wufengian graptolites. In this book, all the Wufengian graptolites in South China are restudied and revised, in order to clarify their morphological characteristics, systematic classification, temporal and spatial distribution, and evolutionary significance.

  • Digital Transformation in Industrial Production Management Techniques and Systems

    Perspectives from Industry 4.0 and Beyond
    • 1st Edition
    • Ajay Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Intelligent industrial production management techniques enhance industrial services, products, and quality, contributing to societal improvements. This complex system involves resources, capital, people, machines, and information, all of which rapidly evolve with technological advancements. To meet market demands and global competitiveness, production management must integrate global resources and achieve resource efficiency, transitioning from traditional to digital methods. Digital transformation utilises technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins (DT), the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), big data analytics, and augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR). These advancements optimise industrial systems and promote green production, reducing carbon emissions and improving quality of life. Digital Transformation in Industrial Production Management Techniques and Systems: Perspectives from Industry 4.0 and Beyond explores how Industry 4.0 facilitates digital transformation in production management, emphasising human-machine collaboration for resource efficiency and resilience. It is organised into three sections: fundamental strategies, Industry 4.0 trends, and applications in new product development and smart manufacturing, addressing challenges and opportunities in data-driven production management.

  • Ceramic Electrochemical Sensors

    Materials, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • J.G. Manjunatha + 1 more
    • English
    Electrochemical Ceramic Sensors: Materials, Design, and Applications provides a comprehensive exploration of the role of ceramic materials in electrochemical sensor technology. The background for this book stems from the increasing demand for advanced sensing technologies across diverse fields such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial applications. Electrochemical sensors are recognized for their sensitivity and selectivity in detecting a broad range of analytes, yet the specific applications of ceramic materials within this domain remain underexplored. This book intends to bridge this knowledge gap by synthesizing existing literature, presenting case studies, and offering practical insights into the design, fabrication, and application of ceramic electrochemical sensors. The objectives of the book include elucidating the unique properties of ceramic materials that make them suitable for electrochemical sensing, covering essential topics such as materials selection, fabrication techniques, sensor design, and performance characterization. By addressing both theoretical foundations and practical applications, the book seeks to empower researchers, practitioners, and students with the knowledge needed to innovate within this specialized area. Ultimately, the book aspires to inspire advancements that contribute to solving critical global challenges, including environmental degradation and public health issues, while promoting collaboration across disciplines like materials science, chemistry, and engineering.

  • Motion Planning and Dynamic Control of Autonomous Vehicles

    • 1st Edition
    • Fei Liu + 4 more
    • English
    In recent years, autonomous driving technology has made significant progress. Motion Planning and Dynamic Control of Autonomous Vehicles systematically discusses the content of vehicle autonomous driving motion planning, dynamic control, and testing, and integrates cutting-edge technologies in the field of autonomous driving vehicle technology research and practice. It provides a source of information for both academic researchers and those working in industry on technological applications

  • Sustainability in Waste Management: An Engineering Perspective

    • 1st Edition
    • Shailendra Kumar Shukla + 2 more
    • English
    The world is witnessing an unprecedented rise in solid, liquid, and hazardous waste due to rapid urbanization, industrialization, and shifting consumption patterns. Inadequate infrastructure, inefficient segregation, and minimal resource recovery continue to pose critical threats to public health, ecosystems, and climate goals. There is an urgent global need for sustainable, technology-driven solutions that transform waste into a valuable resource. Sustainability in Waste Management: An Engineering Perspective presents a comprehensive framework for integrating environmental engineering, renewable energy, digital innovation, and circular economy principles into modern waste management. It blends theory with real-world applications, drawing insights from diverse regions, including both developed and developing countries. Structured across nine chapters, the book covers:Core concepts such as waste classification, characterization, landfilling, and decentralized wastewater treatmentResource recovery from organic, biomedical, and food wasteRenewable-power... systems such as solar dryers and PV-based waste handlingEmerging technologies like hydrogen production, energy storage, carbon capture, and AI-enabled waste monitoringThe book aligns with key global targets such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Intended for engineers, researchers, urban planners, and policymakers, this book offers scalable, adaptable, and technically sound solutions to modern waste challenges. It aims to catalyze a transition toward cleaner, smarter, and more resilient waste management systems worldwide.

  • Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • P. M. Gopal + 4 more
    • English
    Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites serves as a comprehensive guide on advanced machining techniques used for the processing of polymer matrix composites (PMCs). With the growing use of PMCs in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics, this book will delve into non-conventional machining methods like Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM), Water Jet Machining (WJM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), and Plasma Arc Machining (PAM). It will provide insights into the principles, operational practices, performance characteristics, and challenges of machining PMCs. It also provides comparisons of different machining processes, and optimization strategies for improved machining outcomes. The primary objective of the book is to explore cutting-edge non-conventional machining processes for PMCs, offering significant advancements in precision and surface finish that conventional machining cannot achieve. This timely and significant book addresses the evolving needs of industries requiring high-performance materials. It covers the machining of both synthetic and natural fiber reinforced PMCs, advanced filler reinforced PMCs, and discusses relevant aspects such as surface integrity, optimization, and sustainability.

  • Microplastics-Associated Pollutants in Aquatic Environments

    • 1st Edition
    • Edmond Sanganyado
    • English
    Microplastics-Associ... Pollutants in Aquatic Environments offers a groundbreaking exploration of the multifaceted impact of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems. This comprehensive book delves into the roles of microplastics as sources, vectors, and co-pollutants, highlighting their complex interactions with chemical contaminants. Through detailed sections, and visually captivating resources, this necessary guide examines the leaching of plastic additives, the sorption and transport of synthetic chemicals, and the biological uptake of pollutants by plants, fish, and invertebrates. Rich with definitions, case studies, and cutting-edge research, this volume also addresses the broader ecological implications and proposes innovative risk assessment and management strategies. Essential for students, researchers, policymakers, and environmentalists, this book provides critical insights of high pedagogical value, and actionable solutions to tackle the pressing environmental challenge of microplastic pollution.

  • Biorefineries for Energy Transition

    Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification
    • 1st Edition
    • Julio C. Santos + 3 more
    • English
    Biorefineries for Energy Transition: Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification offers a systematic approach to biofuel production, including liquid, gaseous, and solid biofuels, and covering across first, second, third, and fourth generation biofuels. The book describes main concepts, processing, and latest advances across each type of biofuel, also addressing sustainability from the perspective of economics, environment, and social considerations. The final part of books focuses further on the role and implications of biofuels in transport, discussing aviation and shipping, fleet electrification, and hybrid engines. This latest volume in the Woodhead Series in Bioenergy is of interest to researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policy makers working in bioenergy, biorefinery, or biofuels.

  • Understanding El Niño and the Southern Oscillation

    An Introduction to the Basic Dynamics
    • 1st Edition
    • Allan J. Clarke
    • English
    Understanding El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: An Introduction to the Basic Dynamics offers an accessible yet comprehensive introduction to the complex dynamics of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system, bridging the gap between equatorial ocean and atmospheric science for advanced students and researchers. With a foundation in fluid mechanics, this book guides readers through ENSO’s discovery, key observations, and the essential physical mechanisms at play, using both observational evidence and theoretical models to clarify the coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions that drive ENSO events. Covering topics from equatorial dynamics and teleconnections to prediction models and the impacts of ENSO on marine life, El Niño also addresses the effects of global warming on the equatorial Pacific and future climate expectations, making it an indispensable resource for students and researchers learning and forecasting the world’s most significant short-term climate signal.

  • Prof. of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 52
    • English
    Physical and chemical data, synthesis or degradation pathways, various analytical techniques for identification and quantification, multiple separation methods, and the pharmacology of drug substances are essential at all stages of pharmaceutical development and are invaluable to practitioners; however, they are scattered throughout the scientific literature. The Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients compiles this information into a singular source. No other book series delivers this crucial information as swiftly and relevantly. The Profiles series comprises review articles and database compilations organized into five principal categories: Physical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; ADME Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; Methodology for the Characterization of Drug Substances and Excipients; and Methods of Chemical Synthesis. The 52nd volume of Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology offers detailed profiles of five pharmaceutical compounds: Pazopanib, Fenofibrate, Sumatriptan, Beclomethasone dipropionate, and Ceftaroline fosamil. This volume contains a review article on Stimuli-Responsive Polymers, detailing their types, classification, and applications in drug delivery.

  • Green Tools for Sustainable Chemical Processes: Concepts and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Pedro Lozano
    • English
    Green and sustainable Chemistry and Chemical Engineering is one of the scientific, industrial and social development axes of greatest impact in the 21st century. Green Tools for Sustainable Chemical Processes: Concepts and Applications is intended to be a conceptual work of all the tools used in green and sustainable chemistry, as well as a demonstration of those applications that may already be operational at industrial level, or in the process of being introduced. The book is structured and grouped into three different sections. The first section is devoted to the concepts and principles of sustainability of chemical processes. The second section is dedicated to sustainable tools with which to develop more efficient and environmental-friend... chemical processes. In all cases, the basic and advanced concepts for one of the tools, as well as various application examples, will be addressed in each chapter. The third section of the book comprises advanced tools and specific applications. As a whole, the book aims to provide a solid foundation of knowledge to students and professionals in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering to understand and know the scope of these new tools, and to be able to incorporate them into their wealth of technological possibilities for real applications.

  • Tailoring Light Emission with Nanostructured Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Rehana P. Ummer + 2 more
    • English
    Tailoring Light Emission with Nanostructured Materials provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances and emerging technologies in the field of nanostructured light emitters, offering insights into potential research directions. It explores the theoretical foundations, experimental techniques, and characterization methods used in the development of novel light emitters in various industries, including electronics, lighting, displays, and medical devices. The book provides up-to-date information on the latest innovations in nanostructured materials for light emitting applications, providing valuable insights into the latest materials, fabrication techniques, and applications that are driving innovation in this sector. It covers a range of applications, from medical devices and environmental sensors to consumer electronics and communication systems, providing practical examples in all cases. Identifying and applying the right light-emitting materials for specific applications across various industries can be challenging, and finding efficient yet cost-effective materials for light emitters is a common concern for researchers and industry professionals. This book addresses both of these challenges in addition to considering the environmental impact of various materials, discussing sustainable alternatives and practices in the development and application of light emitters.

  • Lightweight, Real-time Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Tina Babu + 2 more
    • English
    Lightweight, Real-time Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications addresses the pressing need for deploying efficient artificial intelligence models in clinical environments constrained by limited computational resources. As AI adoption accelerates in healthcare, this reference targets the gap between advanced deep learning research and practical real-time applications, emphasizing model optimization, privacy, and regulatory compliance. The content comprehensively covers model compression techniques such as pruning, quantization, knowledge distillation, and neural architecture search, alongside federated learning frameworks and real-time inference optimization. Detailed chapters present hardware-aware strategies, security considerations, continuous learning, and regulatory validation. The book also provides extensive case studies and implementation blueprints demonstrating practical deployment on devices like Raspberry Pi, NVIDIA Jetson, and mobile health platforms. This book benefits researchers, clinicians, and healthcare technology professionals by offering practical solutions to develop, validate, and implement AI models that maintain diagnostic accuracy while meeting clinical constraints. It equips students and educators with theoretical foundations and hands-on examples to foster innovation in biomedical AI, ultimately enhancing diagnostic capabilities and patient care in diverse healthcare settings.

  • Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices

    Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Arunachala U. Chandavar + 2 more
    • English
    Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices: Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications explores the performance, applications, and future potential of the Thermosiphon heat transport device, providing a comprehensive overview of its theoretical background, working principles, various configurations and practical applications. The book offers a systematic procedure for conducting experimental, analytical, and computational analyses to evaluate THTD system performance and address challenges involved in designing and constructing these innovative heat transportation devices. From discussing passive heat transport systems to analyzing the effect of operational and geometric parameters, the book covers a wide range of topics across four parts, including Conventional and Cooktop Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices. It explores system design, optimization, and the impact of bends and heat transfer fluids on performance. Additionally, the book addresses applications, challenges, and limitations of the THTD, catering to a diverse audience interested in sustainable energy technologies and passive heat transport mechanisms. Tailored for practicing engineers, graduate, post-graduate, and doctoral students in cross-disciplinary fields, this book fills an information gap surrounding Thermosiphon technology, offering insights into its theoretical origins, operational features, construction aspects, and analytical methodologies. With a focus on system performance criteria and practical applications, the book serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of system optimization and enhance their expertise in the field of heat transport and in support of sustainable energy technologies.

  • Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology

    Toxicity, Mechanisms, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Rajesh Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology: Toxicity, Mechanisms and Mitigation addresses the urgent environmental challenge posed by microplastic pollution. As microplastics infiltrate ecosystems and food chains, their implications for wildlife and human health have become increasingly critical. This reference compiles the latest research on microplastic toxicity, mechanisms of action, and mitigation strategies, offering a thorough understanding of their environmental and physiological effects. The book's contents include in-depth chapters on the mechanisms of microplastic toxicity, epidemiological trends related to exposure, and the implications for various biological systems. Each chapter integrates findings from diverse fields, offering a holistic view of microplastic pollution's impact on both animals and humans. The interdisciplinary approach ensures that readers gain insights into technological advancements, policy frameworks, and ecological considerations necessary for effective response strategies. Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology serves as an essential resource for scientists, educators, and policymakers. By presenting a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and future directions, this reference empowers readers to engage in informed discussions and actions to combat the pervasive issue of microplastics, ultimately contributing to environmental sustainability and public health protection.

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