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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare

    From Materials to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ratneshwar Kumar Ratnesh + 3 more
    • English
    Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare: From Materials to Applications provides a comprehensive overview on the foundational principles, cutting-edge applications, and emerging trends related to applications of nanotechnology in electronics and healthcare. The book begins with a discussion on synthesis, fabrication, and characterization of nanomaterials, emphasizing their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties critical for device performance. Chapters also detail the integration of nanoscale structures in semiconductor manufacturing, flexible and wearable electronics, and high-speed computing architectures, including quantum dots, nanotubes, and nanowires. The application of AI-driven methods for nanomaterial design and process optimization is discussed, highlighting predictive modeling approaches. The following chapters focus on biomedical applications, reviewing topics such as plasmonic sensor development, nanocomposite ferrites for biomedical diagnostics, and nanoelectronics in minimally invasive medical devices. The book also addresses state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques and discusses technical challenges related to scalability, material stability, and system integration. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and scientists who want to learn more about nanoscale materials and their diverse applications in electronics and biomedicine.

  • Intelligent Cockpit Design in the Automotive Industry

    Architecture, Principles, and Automotive-Grade Chips
    • 1st Edition
    • Huimin Zhang
    • English
    Intelligent Cockpit Design in the Automotive Industry: Architecture, Principles, and Automotive-Grade Chips provides a comprehensive analysis of the principles and architecture of multiple subsystems, basic software, and applications/service... of the intelligent cockpit. It also reviews the principles and practices of the underlying technology of SoC or System on a Chip (SoCs integrate multiple components onto a single chip, offering advantages like reduced power consumption, smaller form factors, and enhanced performance). Sections focus on the origins, background, and system architecture of the intelligent cockpit and the architecture, principles, and core technologies of the software and hardware technologies required for the intelligent cockpit.Content covers vehicle buses, high-speed video transmission technology, data connection technology, display subsystems, visual subsystems, audio subsystems, basic software, applications, and services. The final part mainly focuses on the technical principles, design examples, and development trends of intelligent cockpit SoCs, covering cockpit SoC computing power evaluation standards, SoC design principles, automotive-grade chip evaluation standards, functional safety design principles, and future evolution paths

  • Motion Planning and Dynamic Control of Autonomous Vehicles

    • 1st Edition
    • Fei Liu + 4 more
    • English
    Motion Planning and Dynamic Control of Autonomous Vehicles systematically discusses the content of vehicle autonomous driving motion planning, dynamic control, and testing while also integrating cutting-edge technologies in the field of autonomous driving vehicle technology research and practice. The book provides a source of information for both academic researchers and those working in industry on technological applications.

  • Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Microrobotic Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Qianqian Wang + 3 more
    • English
    Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Microrobotic Systems presents an authoritative reference in the emerging field of microrobotics applied to biomedicine. Addressing the critical need for integrated approaches across engineering and medical disciplines, this work offers researchers and clinicians insights into system design, control strategies, and applications for minimally invasive targeted therapies. The book responds to the accelerating demand for intelligent microrobotic platforms capable of precise delivery and intervention in complex biological environments. The content is organized into four parts covering foundational backgrounds, system design and construction, biomedical applications, and future outlooks. Chapters provide detailed coverage of microrobot functional design, diverse actuation methods, control strategies ranging from manual to AI-driven autonomous operation, and advanced imaging and feedback modalities. Application chapters focus on embolization, thrombus removal, biofilm eradication, and cancer therapy, supported by experimental validations and clinical relevance discussions.Medical-... Interdisciplinary Microrobotic Systems equips its audience with a systems framework, design principles, and clinical application guidance, bridging engineering innovations with medical needs. This reference fosters the development of intelligent microrobotic therapies, offering valuable tools for researchers, graduate students, and professionals in biomedical engineering, robotics, and medical technology, as well as clinicians and medical device developers engaged in minimally invasive interventions.

  • Comprehensive Quantum Physics

    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Mann
    • English
    Comprehensive Quantum Physics, 3-volume set, is a brand new, in-depth reference work, led by an editorial board of world-leading physicists. It functions as a first point of entry to the literature for all physics students and early career researchers studying and carrying out research in quantum physics and/or one of its sub-disciplines. With a clear and logical chapter template, content is divided into the following six thematic sections, each of which contains chapters written by leading scientists who've evaluated and summarized the basic approaches and most important findings within the field:Quantum MechanicsQuantum Information and ComputingQuantum OpticsQuantum Field TheoryQuantum ChaosQuantum FoundationsThe result is the ideal one-stop foundational resource to the complex field of quantum physics and an essential tool for physicists to refer to time and again.

  • Advances in Ocular Biomaterials and Delivery Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Katelyn Swindle-Reilly + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Ocular Biomaterials and Delivery Systems provides a focused look at key ocular biomaterials and the latest advances in drug and gene delivery for ophthalmic applications, covering their use in ocular implants, medical devices, and targeted delivery systems. The benefits and challenges of select biomaterials are assessed, including hydrogels, nanoemulsions, and polymers, aiding materials selection for improved outcomes. Practical applications are detailed, such as the use of nanoformulations, contact lenses, corneal implants, and intravitreal injections, as well as the development of eye drops and other formulations targeting the anterior and posterior chambers, such as the cornea, retina, and optic nerve.With a clear emphasis on translating research into clinical practice, this book is essential for those working on the forefront of novel biomaterials for vision care and ocular disease therapy.

  • Deep Learning Approaches for Healthcare Data Analysis and Decision Making

    • 1st Edition
    • Ashish Bagwari + 5 more
    • English
    Deep Learning Approaches for Healthcare Data Analysis and Decision Making demystifies complex data-driven technologies, providing a clear framework for integrating advanced analytics into healthcare practices. With a focus on practical applications, the authors present a comprehensive digital transformation methodology that empowers readers to tackle the multifaceted challenges of healthcare data management. By leveraging deep learning techniques, readers will learn to analyze vast datasets, identify critical patterns, and develop predictive models that enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies while ensuring compliance with stringent data regulations. The book also addresses the pressing need for ethical AI practices, emphasizing patient privacy and data security.Real-world case studies illustrate how to implement personalized healthcare solutions and foster interdisciplinary collaboration, breaking down silos in knowledge and practice. Moreover, it explores innovative business models for sustainable AI integration, offering actionable insights for healthcare providers. This resource equips professionals with the tools to drive innovation, improve patient outcomes, and navigate the complexities of digital transformation in healthcare, making it a must-read for anyone at the intersection of technology and healthcare.

  • Animals and Human Society

    Impacts of Animals on People and People on Animals
    • 2nd Edition
    • Colin G. Scanes + 1 more
    • English
    Animals and Human Society: Impacts of Animals on People and People on Animals, Second editon provides a solid, scientific, research-based background to advance our understanding of how animals and humans interact and impact each other. Animals and humans have had profound effects on each other throughout human history, spanning all aspects of human society from agriculture, disease, culture, religion, companionship, entertainment, environment, and more. Developed by renowned experts Colin Scanes and Clive Phillips, this second edition features a new introductory chapter covering the biological concepts necessary for technical and non-technical audiences of this book. All first edition chapters have been revised to bring readers up to date on research advancements from the last decade, and novel chapters cover animal ethics, welfare, the basis of anthrozoology, zooarchaeology, and more. Guest essays further supplement updated chapter content by providing broad interdisciplinary and geographically diverse perspectives in the field. Animals and Human Society, Second Edition is an excellent resource for academics and industry professionals requiring fundamental information on the history and biology behind human-animal interactions, as well as interested laypersons looking to augment their knowledge on the many impacts of animals in human society.

  • Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals

    • 1st Edition
    • Sachin Kumar + 4 more
    • English
    Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, brings together the latest advances in biochemical conversion technologies, practical insights for industrial applications, and a critical assessment of process parameters. The book begins by introducing biomass and waste valorization, characterization methods, biomass availability and collection, and biorefineries before detailed chapters focus on advanced pre-treatment technologies, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation, lignin valorization, and other emerging techniques. The final chapters address process integration, techno-economic analysis, and policy frameworks, as well as case studies and business models for real-world applications.This volume will be of interest to all those working in the field of waste and biomass valorization, biochemical conversion routes, and biofuels, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and policymakers.

  • Smart and Sustainable Healthcare Systems

    From Algorithms to Patient Outcomes
    • 1st Edition
    • Shivi Sharma + 3 more
    • English
    Smart and Sustainable Healthcare Systems: From Algorithms to Patient Outcomes addresses the transformative evolution in healthcare driven by artificial intelligence, machine learning, telemedicine, and digital health technologies. This reference responds to the growing need for sustainable, personalized, and efficient healthcare delivery by bridging technical innovation with clinical application across diverse medical and engineering disciplines. The content spans intelligent decision support systems, IoT and wearable technologies, secure electronic medical records, telemedicine solutions, and automation in diagnostics and treatment. The book includes detailed chapters on AI in clinical pathways, predictive healthcare analytics, brain tumor classification, and sustainable telehealth innovations, complemented by real-world case studies and future outlooks. This reference benefits researchers, healthcare engineers, clinicians, and policymakers by providing in-depth exploration of emerging technologies, challenges, and practical solutions in Healthcare 4.0. It promotes sustainable healthcare practices, ethical AI use, and advances in telemedicine, equipping professionals with knowledge to design and implement intelligent healthcare systems that enhance patient care and resource efficiency.

  • Hybrid Nanofiller Reinforced Thermoset Nanocomposites

    • 1st Edition
    • Nisa V. Salim + 3 more
    • English
    Hybrid Nanofiller Reinforced Thermoset Nanocomposites provides a comprehensive review of the latest advances in this important research field. The book covers all aspects and terminologies, from fundamentals to advanced high-end applications. The effect of shape and aspect ratio, along with synthesis protocols and their impact on ultimate properties are examined in detail. Recent advancements in simulation, characterization, mechanism reinforcement, and high-end applications are also explored. With contributions from international experts, readers will gain valuable insights into the latest developments in this fast-evolving research field.The book will be a valuable reference source for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, industrial manufacturers, and other professionals working in the field of hybrid nanofiller reinforced thermoset nanocomposites for high-end applications.

  • Integrating AI in Psychological and Mental Health Care

    Techniques, Applications, and Ethical Considerations
    • 1st Edition
    • Sandeep Kautish + 4 more
    • English
    Integrating AI in Psychological and Mental Health Care: Techniques, Applications, and Ethical Considerations introduces key concepts and the historical evolution of AI, providing a foundation for understanding its applications in mental health. The content delves into various aspects of AI, including diagnostic tools, machine learning algorithms, and natural language processing, highlighting their roles in enhancing therapeutic outcomes and improving patient care. The discussion encompasses significant mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and severe psychological disorders, showcasing how AI technologies can assist in diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. Ethical considerations and privacy issues are critically examined, ensuring a balanced perspective on the benefits and challenges associated with AI-driven interventions. Practical applications, such as virtual psychotherapists and AI-enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy illustrate real-world implementations and their impact on patient care. Additionally, case studies provide insights into successful AI applications in mental health settings, thus enhancing our understanding of potential advantages and obstacles.

  • Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications

    A Practical Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Manish Chauhan + 1 more
    • English
    Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications: A Practical Approach introduces present and future technologies of soft and continuum robotics for medical applications. This book dives into the importance of medical device development for electronics, control theory, microcontrollers, MATLAB programming, machine design, biophysics, anatomy, and physiological limitations through a structured approach that clearly presents underlying key concepts to educate readers on the methodology of approaching medical device development. This book also explores soft and continuum robotic technology in various sub-domains such as robotic navigation, robotic navigation, sensing and bio photonics, autonomy, and shared autonomy. Biomedical engineers, doctors, and researchers in biomedical robotics, biomechanics, robotics, biotechnology, engineering in medicine, mechanical and electrical engineering, health science, and technology will find this book helpful in providing theoretical and practical knowledge in using robotics in the medical field.

  • Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation

    • 1st Edition
    • Shanawar Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation provides an overview of the sources and processes of smog formation in industrial and agricultural areas, along with its monitoring and mitigation. Chapters describe the past, present, and future scenario of smog effects on human health and the economy while also describing the regulatory frameworks of smog prevention, mitigation, and control. This is followed by an analysis of the physics and chemistry of smog, including precursor conditions and pollutants. Later chapters cover big data and its utilization in the modeling of smog formation, locations, and patterns for preventive and decision-making measures.Additional sections cover various models and techniques for smog and air quality monitoring, small scale devices for monitoring of smog precursors from agricultural and industrial sources, the agricultural sources and mitigation practices of smog, and prevention techniques and technologies from industrial sources, including recent advances in smog and its precursor mitigation such as nano technology and chemical and physical means of smog abatement.

  • Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction

    • 1st Edition
    • Shun Weng + 2 more
    • English
    Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction systematically integrates fundamental theories of structural health monitoring (SHM) with cutting-edge intelligent sensing technologies. Topics range from monitoring system overviews, machine vision, and advanced piezoelectric, piezoresistive, thin-film, and fiber optic sensing, to nondestructive methods such as acoustic emission and electromagnetic testing. The book also examines data preprocessing, statistical analysis, and AI-based applications, alongside practical aspects like modal identification, model updating, and damage assessment. Through abundant case studies and exercises, the book emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, aiming to equip readers with the skills to tackle complex engineering challenges

  • Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization

    • 1st Edition
    • Rahul Baidya + 4 more
    • English
    Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization delves into the intricacies of waste management and resource circulation, exploring specific aspects of the circular economy framework, including innovative technologies for waste treatment and recycling, case studies on successful circular economy initiatives across industries, and policy recommendations to foster the adoption of circularity principles on a global scale. By synthesizing cutting-edge research and practical insights, this edited book serves as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to understand and contribute to the advancement of circular economy practices through effective waste managements and waste utilization.With a focus on practical solutions and actionable strategies, the book provides a roadmap for navigating the complexities of modern waste management systems and harnessing the potential of resource circulation to achieve sustainable development goals. Each chapter offers a unique perspective on key challenges and opportunities in the transition towards a circular economy and resource circulation, from the integration of circular principles through sustainable waste management to the optimization of waste-to-energy technologies and the development of circular supply chains.

  • Cosmetic Science and Technology

    Theoretical Principles and Applications
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kazutami Sakamoto + 4 more
    • English
    Cosmetic Science and Technology: Theoretical Principles and Applications, Second Edition covers the fundamental aspects of cosmetic science that are necessary to understand material development, formulation, and the dermatological effects that result from the use of these products.The book fulfils this role by offering a comprehensive view of cosmetic science and technology, including environmental and dermatological concerns. As the cosmetics field quickly applies cutting-edge research to high value commercial products that have a large impact in our lives and on the world's economy, this book is an indispensable source of information that is ideal for experienced researchers and scientists, as well as non-scientists who want to learn more about this topic on an introductory level.The second edition features much greater emphasis on the sustainable development goals which have now become so central to the cosmetics industry and society more generally, linked to critical environmental and safety concerns which are also increasingly central to the field. This book will appeal to chemical engineers, chemists, physical chemists and cosmetic chemists in cosmetics research and development, as well as dermatologists and toxicologists.

  • Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics

    Technologies and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury
    • English
    Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics: Technologies and Applications is the first book to offer comprehensive coverage of the emerging area of antimony-based photovoltaics. It begins by introducing antimony-based materials and compounds, fundamental properties, synthesis methods, stability issues, and device architectures. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth information on the incorporation of organic semiconductors, interface dynamics in organic-inorganic systems, device fabrication and architecture, characterization and analysis techniques, degradation, and performance metrics and benchmarks before a final chapter discusses challenges and potential solutions in relation to material defects, interface degradation, and scale-up and manufacturing.This is an informative resource for all those with an interest in solar energy and the latest advances in photovoltaics, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D professionals, scientists, and other industrial personnel.

  • Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling

    • 1st Edition
    • Hadi A. Belhaj + 1 more
    • English
    Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling addresses the growing need for effective carbon dioxide (CO₂) management strategies to support decarbonization and climate mitigation goals. As interest in carbon capture, storage, and utilization expands, shale reservoirs present significant but underexplored opportunities for long-term CO₂ sequestration and enhanced resource recovery. This reference bridges a critical knowledge gap by examining the role of unconventional formations in CO₂ management and utilization.The book presents the latest methodologies, technologies, and research advances related to CO₂ storage and use in shale reservoirs. Coverage includes geological, geochemical, and geophysical controls on CO₂ behavior, reservoir characterization, sequestration mechanisms, modeling approaches, and emerging technologies. It also examines operational challenges, technical limitations, and opportunities for optimizing storage performance and resource recovery in unconventional formations.Unconvent... Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling enables researchers, engineers, energy professionals, and policymakers to evaluate and implement effective CO₂ management solutions. By integrating multidisciplinary perspectives and practical methodologies, it supports informed decision-making for carbon management initiatives and advances efforts toward sustainable energy systems and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Dynamic Responses of Supercritical Fluids

    Experimental Investigations on Non-Linear Effects Across the Widom Region and Near-Critical Phase Transitions
    • 1st Edition
    • Grazia Lamanna + 2 more
    • English
    Dynamic Responses of Supercritical Fluids: Experimental Investigations on Non-Linear Effects Across the Widom Region and Near-Critical Phase Transitions provides comprehensive information on the experimental techniques that can be used to measure the dynamic responses of near-to supercritical fluids, along with an overview of the related physical phenomena involved. This book is ideal for applied physicists, engineers, and graduate and doctoral students in chemical engineering, process engineering, and aerospace engineering.At the transition from liquid or gaseous fluid states into the supercritical regime, the macroscopic fluid response functions experience maxima, which results in a non-linear coupling between small perturbations in pressure and temperature and compressible flow dynamics. By applying laser-induced thermal acoustics, also known as laser-induced (transient) grating spectroscopy, the fluid response to an acoustic, pressure, and thermal perturbation can be investigated. Specifically, speed of sound, thermal diffusivities, and acoustic damping rates, are measured. And, by applying thermodynamic model, the latter are used to determine volume viscosities at near- to supercritical fluid states. Finally, by applying polarized Mie scattering, insights on the type of phase transitions can be inferred together with quantitative data on the average size, and droplet size distribution can be obtained.

  • Multi-Scale and Whole-Process Oriented Potential Analysis & Technical Evaluation of Industrial Pollution Reduction

    • 1st Edition
    • Yuanyuan Sun + 2 more
    • English
    Multi-Scale and Whole-Process Oriented Potential Analysis & Technical Evaluation of Industrial Pollution Reduction introduces innovative multi-scale models like SPECM and SDM-BCPP, focusing on precise, collaborative emission reduction strategies across industrial, regional, and basin levels. The book systematically explores the mechanisms of whole-process emission reduction, integrating source control, process optimization, and end-of-pipe treatment, supported by practical case studies in industries such as packaging, printing, sugar manufacturing, and cement, as well as regional applications in the Liaohe River Basin and Gansu. It emphasizes multi-objective optimization, balancing emission reduction, cost-effectiveness, and carbon mitigation to generate actionable schemes. The detailed content spans research progress, model applications, and technical pathways for achieving sustainable industrial development, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry practitioners.

  • Rao's Entropy and Diversity Measures

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 56
    • English
    Rao’s entropy, also known as Rao’s quadratic entropy or Rao’s diversity index, is attributed to C.R. Rao. Along with his formula to help understand diversity, he also introduced the acronym ANODIV (Analysis of Diversity). In addition to Rao’s other well-known contributions, such as Rao distances, the Cramer-Rao inequality, and the Rao-Blackwell Theorem, his diversity measures have gained popularity among statisticians, particularly those focused on ecology and biodiversity.This volume of the "Handbook of Statistics" series is dedicated to presenting the latest methodologies and applications not only related to Rao’s entropy, but also in general diversity measures. The book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the theories, models, and methods that are foundational in this field. Our goal is to serve a wide audience interested in statistics, statistical applications in ecology, biomathematics, and related areas.The chapters in this volume have been meticulously curated to offer detailed and educational content, moving away from conventional journal-style articles. Contributors include leading experts in the field, ensuring high-quality content that combines theoretical rigor with practical insights. Through this comprehensive compilation, we aim to enhance the understanding and application of diversity measures, thereby making significant contributions to the broader fields of statistics, biomathematics and ecology.

  • Subsurface Hydrogen Storage and Generation

    Fundamentals, Modeling, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Esuru Rita Okoroafor + 3 more
    • English
    Subsurface Hydrogen Storage and Generation: Fundamentals, Modeling, and Applications explores the complexities of hydrogen storage and generation in subsurface environments, providing valuable insights into reservoir engineering aspects and numerical simulation techniques. The book progresses seamlessly from introducing fundamental concepts of hydrogen in energy storage and generation to exploring advanced topics such as hydrogen sources and conversion technologies. It delves into subsurface hydrogen storage options, including capacity estimation and storage system design, discusses hydrogen injection techniques, pressure build-up considerations, and production estimation in subsurface environments, addressing losses and providing site selection guidance.The book culminates in a thorough examination of geological hydrogen resource assessment, flow prediction models, and enhanced production techniques, offering a comprehensive understanding of hydrogen utilization in diverse settings. The comprehensive examination includes geological resource assessment and production techniques for diverse settings. This valuable text delivers critical content in a structured format featuring principles, methods, examples, and applications for better comprehension.

  • Digital Signal Processing with MATLAB®

    From Fundamentals to AI Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Samir I. Abood + 1 more
    • English
    Digital Signal Processing with MATLAB®: From Fundamentals to AI Applications provides coverage of discrete-time signals and systems, and lays out the mathematical fundamentals of digital signal processing (DSP) systems. The book contains a solution to large-scale signal processing problems, namely the development of methods and algorithms that increase (a) operational efficiency under different uncertainty conditions and (b) system stability rate. It offers an algebraic approach to digital signal processing, including algorithms related to digital systems, the setting of parameters, plus operational estimation, detection, classification, resolution, and reliability. Digital Signal Processing with MATLAB®: From Fundamentals to AI Applications begins with a thorough explanation of MATLAB® in recognition of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) requirements for integrating computer tools into DSP. The principles of DSP are presented using a step-by-step approach; each chapter starts with an introduction that states the chapter objectives, and ends with a discussion of practical applications of DSP, including providing problems that help the reader understand how the concepts are used in real-life situations. Sometimes, problems are solved in two or three ways to facilitate a deeper understanding and comparison of different approaches. Digital Signal Processing with MATLAB®: From Fundamentals to AI Applications teaches the fundamental principles of digital signal processing, and explains how MATLAB® can be used in the development of methods and algorithms for DSP.

  • 3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials

    Processes, Applications, and Challenges
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni + 2 more
    • English
    3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: Processes, Applications, and Challenges presents a thorough and updated overview of advanced additive manufacturing techniques and innovative polymer-based materials. The book explores processes, materials selection, and printability issues, along with sections on the preparation of polymer composite materials for 3D and 4D printing, emerging AI-driven optimization and sustainable, bio-based polymers. This edition expands the scope to cover novel applications in healthcare, aerospace, food production, forensic science, and energy storage. It highlights recent advances in bioinks, real-time monitoring, quantum computing applications, and environmentally responsible bioprinting practices. Emphasizing both fundamental principles and practical methodologies, this comprehensive resource bridges the gap between research and industrial implementation. Designed for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals, the book offers valuable insights into the challenges, innovations, and future directions shaping the field of polymer nanocomposite additive manufacturing.

  • Magnetic Biochar

    Chemistry, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain + 1 more
    • English
    Magnetic Biochar: Chemistry, Design and Applications provides a comprehensive examination of magnetic biochar, encompassing its synthesis, chemical properties and practical applications. A timely response to the rising demand for sustainable, multifunctional materials, the book fills a gap in the literature by uniting fundamental and applied perspectives on this emerging class of adsorptive, catalytic and magnetically recoverable material. It presents detailed procedures for producing magnetic biochars, methods for surface functionalization, and techniques for characterizing their magnetic, chemical and adsorptive properties, alongside computational modelling for process optimization and troubleshooting.The book covers real-world applications in environmental remediation, industrial catalysis and sustainable energy systems—including wastewater treatment, air purification and energy storage—supported by case studies and emerging trends. It also addresses standardized measurement protocols, quality control, and sustainability through lifecycle assessment and environmental and health-impact evaluation, serving as a reference for environmental scientists, materials chemists, engineers and industry professionals.

  • Smart Stimuli-Responsive Biocompatible Polymers for Biomedical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Mahmoud H. Abu Elella + 2 more
    • English
    Smart Stimuli-Responsive Biocompatible Polymers for Biomedical Applications offers researchers, graduate students, and biomedical professionals a detailed guide to smart, stimuli-responsive biocompatible polymer systems. Users will apply its content throughout the research and development lifecycle—from understanding classification and design strategies to fabricating specialized formulations like hydrogels, nanogels, and 3D printed structures. It aids problem-solving in drug targeting, regenerative therapies, and sensor development, providing up-to-date literature, visuals, and practical examples. The resource supports innovation by linking theory with application, helping users design safer, more effective biomedical polymers that improve patient outcomes and meet evolving healthcare needs.

  • Grass Fibers and their Composites

    Characterization, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Manickam Ramesh + 3 more
    • English
    Grass Fibers and Their Composites: Characterization, Properties and Applications explores the development and utilization of grass fiber-based composite materials in various industrial applications. It focuses on the extraction, characterization, manufacturing, and application of these sustainable materials, highlighting their environmental advantages and potential uses in sectors such as aerospace, construction, automotive, and structural engineering. Given the increasing demand for eco-friendly materials, this book addresses the worldwide need for renewable plant-based resources, particularly grass fibers and their biomass derived from agricultural sources, as alternatives to petroleum-based synthetic materials.The book covers new developments in sustainable materials, renewable resources, and bio-based composites, featuring contributions from leading global experts. It is structured into sections addressing extraction methods, properties, applications, and advancements of grass fiber composites, with key themes including lifecycle assessment, economic feasibility, and environmental impact assessment.

  • Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems

    • 4th Edition
    • Richard C. Aster + 2 more
    • English
    The fourth edition of Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems offers a comprehensive, accessible introduction to the fundamental techniques used in geophysical and scientific modeling. Building on previous editions, this volume covers a wide range of topics, including linear regression, regularization, nonlinear inverse problems, Bayesian methods, and machine learning applications. Notable updates include expanded discussions on Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, a new chapter dedicated to machine learning techniques, covering neural networks, physics-informed neural networks, and their applications in predictive modeling and inverse problems—and revised MATLAB and Python code archives to facilitate practical implementation. These updates ensure the text remains relevant for modern research and application. The chapters are organized to facilitate a logical progression, starting with foundational concepts such as classification, discretization, and regularization techniques. It then advances through iterative methods, sparsity, Fourier techniques, and nonlinear problems, providing a solid grounding in classical inverse problem approaches. The later sections introduce Bayesian methods, including Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and gradient-based sampling techniques like Langevin Monte Carlo, to address uncertainty quantification. A new chapter on machine learning is positioned toward the end, offering an overview of neural networks and physics-informed neural networks for both predictive modeling and inverse problems. The epilogue synthesizes key insights and future directions, offering a cohesive perspective on the field’s ongoing evolution. This edition is particularly valuable for graduate students and researchers in geophysics, earth sciences, and engineering disciplines who seek a rigorous yet practical guide to inverse problem methodologies. It emphasizes current computational strategies and incorporates recent advances to ensure relevance in a rapidly evolving field. The book’s clear explanations, extensive exercises, and online code archives make it an essential resource for mastering inverse problems and parameter estimation, supporting both academic research and applied problem-solving in scientific and engineering contexts.

  • Design Research Through Practice

    From the Lab, Field, and Showroom
    • 2nd Edition
    • Ilpo Koskinen + 4 more
    • English
    Design Research Through Practice: From the Lab, Field, and Showroom is a revision of the 2011 classic design book. Written by world-renowned experts in the field of design and human-computer interaction (HCI), it focuses on one type of contemporary design research known as constructive design research. It looks at three approaches to constructive design research: laboratory research, field research, and the Showroom. The book shows how theory, research practice, and the social environment create commonalities between these approaches. It illustrates how one can successfully integrate design and research based on work carried out within industrial design and interaction design. Thoroughly revised since the original edition with contemporary case studies, up-to-date modelling, and a brand new chapter on 'Studio: research from the heart of design', the book begins with an overview of the rise of constructive design research, as well as constructive research programs and methodologies. It then describes the logic of studying design in the laboratory, design ethnography and field work, and the origins of the Showroom and its foundation in art and design rather than in science or the social sciences. It also discusses the theoretical background of constructive design research, along with modelling and prototyping of design items. Finally, it considers recent work in Lab that focuses on action and the body instead of thinking and knowing.Design Research Through Practice: From the Lab, Field, and Showroom expands on the original edition to embrace the changes to design research and design-oriented HCI, including: the rise of social design; the rise of GenAI; changes in service design and design thinking; collaborations with scientists; and the rise of craft research and so called practice-based research.

  • In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 147
    • English
    In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications, published as Volume 144 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date examination of processing‑in‑memory (PIM) and compute‑in‑memory (CIM) architectures, addressing their architectural foundations, circuit‑level innovations, security and reliability challenges, and emerging application domains. This volume brings together authoritative contributions that span DRAM‑ and SRAM‑based in‑memory computing, ferroelectric and other emerging memory technologies, modelling and simulation frameworks, and system‑level interconnect innovations, offering a balanced perspective on both the promises and pitfalls of PIM. Collectively, the chapters position in‑memory processing as a key enabler for overcoming data‑movement bottlenecks in modern computing systems while highlighting the reliability, energy efficiency, scalability, and security considerations that must be addressed for real‑world deployment.

  • Treatment of Industrial Waters

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 16
    • English
    This comprehensive book provides a detailed exploration of the treatment of industrial waters, addressing the challenges and solutions associated with managing water quality in various industrial settings. Covering fundamental principles, advanced treatment technologies, and real-world case studies, the book is a valuable resource for engineers, researchers, students, and professionals working in the field of industrial water management.

  • Advances in Clinical Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 137
    • English
    Advances in Clinical Chemistry series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • The Alkaloids

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 97
    • English
    The Alkaloids, Volume 97 continues the longstanding tradition of this authoritative series, presenting in-depth and up-to-date reviews on the chemistry and biology of alkaloids. This volume features comprehensive chapters on the chemistry and biology of phthalide alkaloids, the structure, biological activity, and chemical synthesis of Myrioneuron alkaloids, and the chemistry of quinoline alkaloids. Together, these contributions provide critical insights into alkaloid structures, biosynthetic origins, biological activities, and synthetic strategies. This volume serves as an essential reference for researchers and advanced students working in natural products chemistry, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and pharmacognosy.

  • Fatigue Design Optimization

    Fundamentals to Artificial Intelligence
    • 1st Edition
    • Shun-Peng Zhu + 2 more
    • English
    Fatigue Design Optimization: Fundamentals to Artificial Intelligence bridges the gap between traditional fatigue assessment methods and the need for modern, data-driven, and integrated design optimization. It offers a theoretically rigorous and practical approach, empowering engineers and researchers to accurately predict fatigue behavior, enhance structural safety, and achieve cost-effective design solutions. The book addresses inadequate and inconsistent fatigue design methods that often fail to accurately predict the fatigue life of materials and structures by offering a cohesive framework integrating stress-strain analysis with advanced optimization techniques. Robust methodologies for quantifying uncertainties and incorporating reliability analysis into fatigue design are provided, as are AI and multidisciplinary optimization methods to address real-world engineering challenges and improve decision-making processes. Advanced probabilistic models and computational techniques are outlined for more reliable fatigue estimations, and the book is written so that the solutions provided can be applied to a wide-range of materials and design conditions, including case studies from the aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering sectors.

  • Submarine Cables and Umbilicals

    Design, Mechanics, and Analysis
    • 1st Edition
    • Pan Fang + 1 more
    • English
    This book provides an integrated treatment of the design and analysis of submarine power cables and umbilicals. It combines analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches to address the behaviour of complex multilayered and helically structured systems under tension, bending, torsion, pressure, and combined loading, while also considering electrical and thermal effects. The book is organised into three parts. Part I develops the mechanical analysis of submarine power cables, progressing from system-level behaviour to local cross-sectional mechanics and reduced-unit-cell modelling, with applications to tension, bending, torsion, corrosion damage, and combined loading. Part II extends this framework to multiscale and multiphysics problems in dynamic submarine power cables, including global cable response, fatigue, thermo-electro-mecha... coupling, current-carrying capacity, electromagnetic losses, and insulation behavior. Part III provides a life-cycle treatment of umbilicals, covering overall and cross-sectional design, mechanical analysis, manufacturing, testing, and installation, together with a detailed tension-torsion case study. By linking mechanics, multiphysics modelling, and practical engineering workflows, the book provides a unified reference for researchers, engineers, and graduate students working on submarine cables, dynamic power cables, umbilicals, and related slender offshore structures.

  • Sustainable Welding Technologies

    Green Joining Processes and Environmental Innovation in Manufacturing
    • 1st Edition
    • Abhinav Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Welding Technologies: Green Joining Processes and Environmental Innovation in Manufacturing covers an array of sustainable welding technologies, providing actionable strategies for transitioning from traditional welding practices to sustainable alternatives without compromising quality, productivity, or cost-effectiveness, and demonstrating how these alternative methods can optimize energy efficiency, reduce emissions, and minimize waste. Cost-benefit analyses and return on investment calculations are included throughout, as are case studies showing these techniques being applied in the aerospace, automotive, and shipbuilding industries. Energy-efficient laser and arc welding, sustainable welding in extreme environments, and advanced plasma and solid-state joining techniques are outlined. The book also includes insight on implementing artificial intelligence and machine learning in sustainable welding, eco-friendly filler materials, low-emission consumables, recycled, bio-based, and low-toxicity consumables, troubleshooting and optimization methods, and much more.

  • Quantum-Driven Distributed Systems and Communication Networks

    Foundations, Architectures, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Goutam Kumar Paul + 3 more
    • English
    Quantum-Driven Distributed Systems and Communication Networks: Foundations, Architectures, and Future Directions offers a ground-breaking look at how quantum computing and communication are reshaping global networks. From the fundamentals of entanglement and quantum teleportation to advanced multi-node architectures and real-world use cases, this book equips readers with the insights needed to navigate a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Featuring in-depth discussions on quantum security, distributed orchestration, and error mitigation techniques, it serves as an essential guide for researchers, engineers, and decision-makers seeking to harness the transformative power of quantum-driven systems. Prepare to explore the new era of secure, efficient, and far-reaching connectivity.

  • Smart Chemical Sensors

    AI and IoT for Global Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Samuel Mugo
    • English
    Smart Chemical Sensors: Integrating AI and IoT for Real-World Applications examines the transformative potential of chemical sensors, highlighting their role in advancing technologies that enhance global sustainability and improve living standards for communities across both the Global North and South. With a focus on AI-powered chemical sensors and IoT integration, the book empowers its audience with a one-stop resource that highlights the most current research on these technologies and how they can be deployed to tackle global challenges in environmental monitoring, healthcare, industrial safety, and agriculture. From smart water quality monitoring and air pollution control to precision agriculture and personalized affordable healthcare, the book demonstrates how interdisciplinary approaches combining biochemical sensors, IoT, and AI are driving impactful solutions that can democratize societal well-being. It also addresses important ethical, governance, and policy considerations to ensure that these technologies benefit all communities, especially those in the Global South. Featuring detailed case studies in industrial automation, precision agriculture, and digital health, the book supports specialized coursework and interdisciplinary research across sustainable development, AI, and smart technologies, making it a valuable resource at all educational levels. Ultimately, this book serves as a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, industry experts, and policymakers eager to understand and contribute to the global movement toward a more sustainable and equitable future by leveraging AI-powered chemical sensors and data analytics.

  • Practical Programming Techniques for Structural Optimum Control Using MATLAB

    Modeling, Optimization, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Salar Farahmand-Tabar + 1 more
    • English
    Practical Programming Techniques for Structural Optimum Control Using MATLAB: Modeling, Optimization, and Applications is a hands-on, algorithm-driven guide to designing, simulating, and optimizing modern structural vibration mitigation systems. Moving systematically from core equations of motion to state-space realization in MATLAB® and Simulink®, this book addresses the critical gap between theoretical structural dynamics and practical numerical implementation.Organ... into six structured parts, the text begins with classical control foundations and state-space programming before establishing detailed numerical models for energy dissipation and isolation systems: passive systems (fluid viscous, viscoelastic, tuned liquid/mass dampers, and more), active systems (AMDs, tendons, bracing), semi-active mechanisms (variable stiffness, MR/ER dampers), and hybrid systems. Progressing into optimal and robust control theory, the authors detail deterministic and robust state-feedback methodologies (LQR/LQG, H∞​, MPC, and more) with fully worked script routines. The volume then covers computational intelligence and automated design, detailing metaheuristic search algorithms alongside data-driven machine learning models. Concluding with realistic case studies—ranging from smart structures, multi-story frame buildings to bridges—and supported by practical MATLAB onboarding appendices, this work equips engineers and researchers with deployable tools to safeguard infrastructure against extreme seismic and dynamic hazards.

  • Intelligent Construction

    Smart Design, Smart Construction and Smart Operations
    • 1st Edition
    • Ding Lieyun
    • English
    Intelligent Construction: Smart Design, Smart Construction and Smart Operations provides a framework for understanding intelligent construction and how it can inform and improve performance and productivity in the industry, featuring invaluable real-world case studies and digital resources. The book presents a clear definition, theoretical foundation and systematic framework for intelligent construction, helping readers understand its role in informing and transforming the industry. The book describes and evaluates key cutting edge technologies such as AI-driven design, smart factories, construction robotics, 3D printing and digital twins, offering readers practical insights into how these innovations optimize efficiency, quality, sustainability and overall business benefits.

  • Artificial Intelligence for Next-Generation Energy Systems

    Sustainable, Secure, and Intelligent Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez + 3 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence for Next-Generation Energy Systems: Sustainable, Secure, and Intelligent Solutions provides guidance on leveraging A.I. to address challenges for renewable integration in modern energy systems. The increasing complexity of modern power systems creates a need for intelligent, scalable, and adaptive solutions. This book distinguishes itself by consolidating AI-driven innovations and advances, technical insights, and practical industrial case studies to enable readers to create these effective solutions.Chapters review innovative technologies including machine learning, deep learning, optimization, and big data analytics to enable intelligent forecasting and fault detection. Case studies demonstrate the application of these technologies for renewable energy integration, electric vehicle integration, and energy storage and distribution, and common challenges such as rid resilience, demand forecasting, and cyber-secure energy management. The book's diverse range of authorship presents challenges and solutions for energy systems across a variety of geographic regions and infrastructures. Social, ethical considerations, and future challenges for the integration of A.I. into energy systems are also included.This book is valuable for academics, researchers, professors, and graduate students working on artificial intelligence, energy engineering, and sustainable technologies. Industry professionals developing next-generation energy systems in labs, universities, and technical institutes will also benefit from this volume.

  • High-Pressure Water Jetting and Coating of Steel Structures

    • 2nd Edition
    • Andreas Momber
    • English
    High-Pressure Water Jetting and Coating of Steel Structures covers the fundamentals of the coating, cleaning, and preparation of steel surfaces through high-pressure water jetting. It starts by covering the basics, providing readers with key definitions, classifications, and general applications, before discussing fundamental concepts and equipment, such as water jet generation, drop impact erosion, high-pressure pumps, pressure accessories, and more. Steel surface preparation is covered next, outlining process optimization and modeling techniques, water and paint disposal methods, and more. Surface quality aspects and standards are also discussed, and this revised edition has been updated to include a brand new chapter on coating performance, as well as new sections throughout covering the use of artificial intelligence in modeling and process optimization, new corrosion protection methods, new jetting methods and equipment, and much more.

  • Image Segmentation in the Geosciences

    From Fundamentals to Frontiers
    • 1st Edition
    • Ardiansyah Koeshidayatullah
    • English
    Image Segmentation in Geosciences: From Fundamentals to Frontiers is the definitive resource for researchers, practitioners, and students working with complex geological imagery. This volume addresses the increasing need for precise, quantitative interpretation of diverse datasets, from micro-CT scans to satellite imagery, by consolidating classical and modern computational methodologies. As the volume of geoscience data expands, the book emphasizes the necessity of advanced segmentation techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, to transform raw data into actionable insights. It systematically covers core principles, innovative AI-driven approaches, and applications across reservoir characterization, geophysics, remote sensing, and environmental monitoring, supported by detailed case studies. The content spans methods, fractal and multifractal analysis, and cutting-edge AI architectures like CNNs, GANs, and transformers. It guides readers through practical workflows, visualization tools, and evaluation metrics, enabling them to bridge the gap between theoretical algorithms and real-world geoscience problems. This book empowers geoscientists, data scientists, and engineers to leverage the latest computational advances for more accurate resource assessment, hazard detection, and environmental management, fostering a new era of data-driven Earth sciences.

  • Advances in Biogas Technology Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Preshanthan Moodley + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Biogas Technology Systems presents a consolidated, multi-scale reference for translating biogas innovation into reliable, commercially viable energy solutions. As biogas becomes increasingly important within the circular bioeconomy, it is being incorporated into energy systems through biomethane upgrading, grid injection, and transport-fuel applications. At the same time, advances in microbial engineering, process optimisation, and digital technologies—includi... artificial intelligence—are reshaping the monitoring, design, and scaling of anaerobic digestion systems. Nevertheless, literature remains fragmented across fundamentals, emerging technologies, and deployment-oriented topics, limiting end-to-end engineering decision making. The book assembles coverage across interconnected layers: substrate selection, pretreatment, and microbial dynamics; emerging and advanced technologies including metabolic engineering, kinetics, bioreactor design, and AI-enabled monitoring; and system-level implementation featuring upgrading and purification for high-quality biomethane, regulatory frameworks, circular economy integration, and industrial case studies. Chapters are designed to help readers connect lab-scale research to system optimisation and deployment challenges across regions and sectors. Advances in Biogas Technology Systems supports researchers, engineers, scientists, tertiary students, and biofuel professionals with practical, curated advances that address the full biogas value chain from feedstock to energy integration and climate-aligned performance.

  • Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites:

    Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Shakeel Ahmed + 1 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications provides a comprehensive resource covering the principles, materials, processing techniques, and applications of polymer nanocomposites. It examines the nanoscale interactions between polymers and nanoparticles, from molecular structure through to mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties. Chapters cover polymer matrices, nanofillers, synthesis and fabrication methods, and key characterization techniques such as TEM, SEM, FTIR, XRD, and DMA, before moving into a systematic presentation of applications across the automotive, aerospace, electronics, energy, and biomedical industries, alongside emerging trends shaping the field for both academic researchers and industry professionals.The book addresses the growing demand for eco-friendly, high-performance materials by dedicating chapters to environmental and sustainability aspects, health and safety considerations, and regulations, standards, and certifications for sustainable nanocomposites. By consolidating foundational science with recent advances and industrial case studies, it bridges the gap between academic research and practical application, offering researchers, engineers, and postgraduate students a single, up-to-date reference on this fast-moving field.

  • Medicinal Plants of Asia Volume 2

    Novel Sources for Drug Discovery
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Asif Hanif + 5 more
    • English
    Medicinal Plants of South Asia: Novel Sources for Drug Discovery Volume 2 offers a comprehensive exploration of the extraction, isolation, identification, and bioactivity of key natural products used in traditional medicine. This book uniquely synthesizes traditional knowledge from with contemporary scientific research, detailing the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of over 20 significant plants. Each chapter follows a template that easily allows for cross-referencing information between chapters and plants, in keeping with the template from Volume 1. Targeted at graduate students, researchers, and professionals in pharmacology, ethnobotany, and natural product chemistry, this book serves as an essential resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of South Asian medicinal plants. By addressing the gap between traditional practices and modern scientific validation, it empowers readers to explore new avenues for research and application in the field.

  • Sustainable Energy Storage and Harvesting

    Fundamentals and Material Advances
    • 1st Edition
    • A.L. Sharma + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Energy Storage and Harvesting: Fundamentals and Material Advances is a comprehensive reference that springboards from foundational information to cutting-edge materials and technologies shaping the future of sustainable energy solutions. It encompasses a wide array of topics, including inorganic materials for solar cells, polymer electrolytes, hybrid supercapacitors, and advanced LED lighting applications, offering an interdisciplinary glimpse into energy storage and harvesting mechanisms. Readers will explore the global energy landscape, synthesis tools and characterization techniques essential for material innovation. From inorganic semiconductors to emergent materials like thermoelectric compounds and hybrid supercapacitors, each chapter provides insights into enhancing energy efficiency and performance across different sectors. Readers will gain a holistic understanding of how these materials contribute to advancements in energy storage, harvesting, and lighting. The book's multi-disciplinary approach bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, catering to researchers, engineers, students, and professionals seeking to advance sustainable energy technologies. This essential resource caters to a diverse audience, including researchers, engineers, students, and professionals in the fields of energy, materials science, and agriculture. By offering in-depth discussions on emerging materials and addressing key challenges in energy technologies, this book equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to drive innovation and sustainability in the evolving landscape of energy storage, harvesting, and lighting solutions.

  • Advanced Ceramic 3D Printing

    Materials, Processes, Emerging Perspectives, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Rujie He
    • English
    Advanced Ceramic 3D Printing: Materials, Processes, Emerging Perspectives and Applications offers a comprehensive, exploration of the latest advances in this field. The book addresses the entire innovation chain. It systematically explores fundamental theories, key technologies, advanced materials, interdisciplinary applications, and future trends in ceramic additive manufacturing. Aimed at breaking through traditional boundaries, the book integrates material science, mechanics, artificial intelligence, and space science, with coverage ranging from nanoscale rheology to large-scale component manufacturing. The content is structured into four key parts—Basic Theory and Technological Development, Core Printing Technology Analysis, Advanced Materials and Innovative Applications, and Frontier Intersections and Future Challenges. Notably, it introduces original theories in areas such as sub-micron precision control, smart ceramics for 4D printing, AI-driven process optimization, and lunar manufacturing. More than 20 industrial case studies and disruptive pathways for aerospace, biomedical, and energy applications are also included. By mapping process parameters to microstructure and properties, and by incorporating digital- and data-driven methodologies, this book addresses urgent knowledge gaps, offering a timely and singular reference that extends far beyond the focus of existing literature.

  • Graptolites from the Wufeng Formation (latest Ordovician) in the Yangtze Region of China

    • 1st Edition
    • Chen Xu + 3 more
    • English
    The age and stratigraphic division of the Wufeng Shale has buried an unresolved issue in the Chinese geological community for a long time since its birth. A paper "On the Wufeng Shale" was published in 1954 (Mu, 1954) with a reliable conclusion obtained that the Wufeng Formation belongs to the Upper Ordovician.There are too much insignificant species or subspecies and many wrong identification in the monograph “Upper Ordovician Graptolites of Central China Region” (Mu et al., 1993). It makes confusion of age duration of the Wufengian species. This is the one of reasons for the need to restudy the Wufengian graptolites.In the past two decades, two black shales, the Wufeng Formation (uppermost Ordovician) and the Lungmachi Formation (lower Silurian) in the Yangtze Region have become important shale gas production horizons. Among them, the division and precise comparison of graptolite biozones is an important basis for downhole determination and comparison of shale gas sweet spots. This requires the accuracy and recognized graptolite classification. This is the other one of most important reasons for restudying the Wufengian graptolites.Since 1990s of last century, a large number of Ordovician graptolites, including Wufengian graptolites have been collected for the research on the global boundary stratification of the Ordovician stages in South China. Recently some better preserved graptolite specimens, in particular a few three-dimensional graptolite specimens, have been obtained from Shuibatang section in Guizou. It provided a good opportunity for restudying the Wufengian graptolites. In this book, all the Wufengian graptolites in South China are restudied and revised, in order to clarify their morphological characteristics, systematic classification, temporal and spatial distribution, and evolutionary significance.

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