Skip to main content
Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Handbook of Coarse-Grained and Multiscale Modeling of Soft Matter

    From the Fundamentals to Scientific and Industrial Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Valeriy V. Ginzburg + 2 more
    • English
    Handbook of Coarse-Grained and Multiscale Modeling of Soft Matter: From the Fundamentals to Scientific and Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive overview of multiscale modeling of soft materials, with a special emphasis on the details of the coarse-graining process and the development of multiscale modeling workflows, going from chemical structure to mesoscale morphology to mechanical, physical, transport, electrical, and optical properties of final materials. Starting with general principles and the fundamentals of coarse-graining, the book then reviews particle-based modeling approaches (molecular dynamics and dissipative particle dynamics), field-based models, such as self-consistent field theory and density functional theory, and data-driven and AI-based models.Additional sections cover examples of various systems of interest (synthetic polymers, liquid crystals, surfactants, nanocomposites, and biopolymers), along with specific challenges and questions. Final sections cover specific case studies where modeling is used to help solve industrial problems in the fields of polymer recycling, personal care, energy, transportation, and others. Each chapter is written by a leading academic or industrial scientist working in the specific area.

  • Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation

    Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation
    • 1st Edition
    • Shuai Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation: Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation introduces readers to the most essential and cutting-edge advancements in the field of atmospheric aerosol formation. Rapid advancements and growing specialization in the field make it challenging to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field. This book aims to provide a single resource, covering both the recent developments in theory, experimental and atmospheric computational modeling and simulation methodologies.The book builds solid connections between classical theoretical descriptions, molecular simulations and modeling, as well as laboratory techniques related to atmospheric particle formation. Part I outlines the theoretical basis of nucleation (including classical nucleation theory) and reviews the methods used in atmospheric aerosol nucleation research, giving readers a thorough understanding of the phenomena and research approaches. Part II covers cutting-edge theoretical and computational methodologies, introducing potential energy surface sampling and thermodynamic calculations of molecular clusters using quantum chemistry. Part III discusses experimental research methods, expounding the most critical technical progress in laboratory measurement through the principles and measurement analysis results of chemical ionization mass spectrometers and particle spectrometers. Part IV focuses on atmospheric modelling, offering valuable knowledge and insights into nucleation parameterizations, aerosol dynamics, and the broader climate and environment effects of aerosol nucleation.The book concludes by discussing real-world nucleation events across diverse environments, such as pristine Arctic and highly polluted urban settings, to illustrate the variability and complexities of atmospheric nucleation. Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation provides an excellent introductory resource for graduate students and junior researchers in atmospheric chemistry and physics. While the primary focus of this book is on atmospherically relevant molecular clusters and their formation in the gas phase, it will also be of relevance to those exploring physicochemical theories and experimental research methods at the nanoscale such as in (nano)materials science, analytical chemistry involving high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, and computational chemistry and physics.

  • Algae in Environmental and Sustainable Practices

    • 1st Edition
    • Pau Loke Show + 3 more
    • English
    Algae in Environmental and Sustainable Practices offers comprehensive knowledge on sustainable cultivation methods for algae and microalgae. It is designed to cover every aspect of algal sustainability, providing invaluable insights into achieving a more sustainable world to assist with pollution. Written and edited by a global team of experts in the field of phycology, this book emphasizes sustainable cultivation methods for culturing algae and microalgae in different medium sources like municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastewaters. Sustainable methods used in phytoremediation, harvesting, drying and the integrated upstream and downstream processing are described in order to create sustainable production, which is vital to understand how algal sustainability can be achieved.

  • Comprehensive Guide to Green Chemistry

    Principles, Materials, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohd Amin Mir + 1 more
    • English
    Comprehensive Guide to Green Chemistry: Principles, Materials, and Applications provides an authoritative analysis of green and sustainable chemistry, integrating foundational principles with the advanced materials and technologies that are transforming research and industrial applications. The book provides detailed exploration of green solvents, bio-based polymers, nanomaterials, photocatalysis, and advanced oxidation processes, highlighting their roles in minimizing environmental impact. The text further addresses sustainable synthetic methodologies, pollution control technologies for water, air, and soil, and waste-to-energy strategies within circular economy models, providing a holistic view of resource-efficient chemical practices.It equips professionals and academics with the knowledge and tools necessary to implement environmentally responsible strategies that advance sustainable development objectives. This essential reference supports the transition toward eco-efficient chemistry, enabling the reduction of pollution, conservation of resources, and promotion of long-term ecological balance across diverse sectors.

  • Next-Generation Nanofluid Technologies for Advanced Thermal Management

    Smart Materials, Modeling, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Dhananjay Yadav + 1 more
    • English
    Next-Generation Nanofluid Technologies for Advanced Thermal Management: Smart Materials, Modeling, and Applications addresses the critical need for innovative cooling and heat transfer solutions in high-performance electronic, aerospace, and energy systems. The book explores the latest developments in nanomaterials, hybrid fluids, and sustainable formulations, emphasizing their role in enhancing thermal conductivity, stability, and system reliability. It spans fundamental thermophysical mechanisms and multiscale modeling to advanced computational and AI-driven optimization techniques, offering a unified framework for research and industrial application.The reference opens with chapters on the evolution of nanofluids, smart nanomaterials, green formulations, and complex heat transfer phenomena such as phase change, radiative, and magnetohydrodynamic transport. It also features methodologies in CFD, machine learning, and digital twins, alongside case studies in electronics cooling, renewable energy, aerospace, and biomedical devices.This book helps researchers, engineers, and practitioners gain insight into the design, simulation, and deployment of next-generation thermal management systems. It empowers its audience by offering innovative solutions to the challenges of miniaturization, energy efficiency, and sustainability — bridging fundamental science with practical engineering to enable informed decision-making and future-ready technology development across academic, industrial, and policy contexts.

  • Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 76
    • English

  • Geoinformation Technologies Towards Sustainable Environmental Management

    • 1st Edition
    • George P. Petropoulos
    • English
    Geoinformation Technologies Towards Sustainable Environmental Management offers a comprehensive collection of case studies showcasing how geoinformation technologies enhance environmental monitoring and management. It addresses the increasing need for practical, technical solutions to societal and ecological challenges by illustrating innovative applications of remote sensing, GIS, UAVs, and other geospatial data analysis tools. The book is designed to serve researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to integrate advanced geospatial techniques into their workflows. The content spans multiple environmental sectors, including natural, agricultural, coastal, Arctic, urban, and UAV applications. Each section presents case studies with detailed methodologies, workflows, and visual illustrations, enabling users to replicate and adapt these techniques in their own contexts. The chapters are organized to emphasize step-by-step procedures, recent developments, and practical applications, making complex concepts accessible and actionable. The book’s primary goal is to bridge the gap between scientific innovation and societal needs, offering a valuable resource for advancing sustainable environmental management. Its global scope, combined with clear visualizations and detailed methodologies, makes it an indispensable reference for environmental scientists, geospatial professionals, and policy makers aiming to address pressing environmental challenges using cutting-edge geoinformation technologies.

  • Coral Reef Interventions and Coral Restoration

    An Illustrated Guide to the Design, Scaling, and Implementation of Coral Bleaching Mitigation Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • David Gulko
    • English
    Coral Reef Interventions and Coral Restoration: An Illustrated Guide to the Design, Scaling, and Implementation of Coral Bleaching Mitigation Solutions is a groundbreaking resource addressing the urgent need for effective ecological intervention tools to combat the unprecedented loss of coral reefs driven by climate change. This visually rich guide picks up where traditional scientific coral books leave off, providing straightforward, practical strategies to directly influence climate impacts at the reef level, whether by modifying coral physiology, habitat conditions, or resource management policies. With climate change accelerating threats to coral reefs worldwide, this timely and accessible volume empowers stakeholders to explore scalable, effective solutions for reef resilience. This book, designed for students and research practitioners, offers a comprehensive overview of the latest intervention tools, presented through colorful graphics, humorous illustrations, and easy-to-understand diagrams. It features detailed comparisons, risk assessments with “stoplight” matrices, and innovative approaches to protect and restore coral ecosystems, which are vital for coastal defenses, biodiversity, and local economies.

  • AI-Driven Robotics in Healthcare

    Ethical, Legal, and Implementation Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Rajiv Pandey + 3 more
    • English
    AI-Driven Robotics in Healthcare: Ethical, Legal, and Implementation Challenges presents a comprehensive reference in the rapidly evolving field of AI-driven medical robotics. Addressing the pressing demands of modern healthcare systems, this reference explores the intersection of machine learning, robotics, and healthcare delivery. It responds to the critical need for interdisciplinary understanding as healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers navigate the complexities of AI integration. The reference is structured to cover foundational machine learning techniques, data processing, and deep learning architectures relevant to surgical robotics, followed by applications such as cognitive assistance, workflow automation, and anomaly detection. Implementation challenges including data privacy, system integration, and energy efficiency are examined alongside ethical, legal, and workforce implications. Contributions from international experts enrich the content with practical insights and case studies. This books benefits a diverse audience by bridging technical innovation with real-world clinical, regulatory, and policy considerations. It equips researchers, postgraduate students, healthcare professionals, and system integrators with the knowledge to responsibly adopt and manage AI robotics in healthcare, fostering safe, effective, and ethical technological advancement.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Natural Fiber-Based Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Senthilkumar Krishnasamy + 3 more
    • English
    Additive Manufacturing of Natural Fiber-Based Composites delivers a comprehensive exploration of integrating natural fibers into a variety of 3D printing (additive manufacturing) techniques, including Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and binder jetting. The book’s primary objective is to raise awareness of sustainable materials among students, researchers, and industrial professionals by examining the environmental benefits, technical challenges, and recent advances in the use of natural fiber composites. The book addresses the limitations of natural fibers, such as their hydrophilic nature, and offers detailed solutions including surface treatments, improved fiber dispersion, and enhanced matrix compatibility. It highlights emerging trends, such as the application of machine learning in predicting material properties and optimizing 3D printing processes and provides strategies to overcome key technical obstacles. Structured into four sections—covering fundamentals, materials and processes, applications and trends, and comparative studies, the book offers modular chapters that are practical for both academic and industrial audiences. The book’s timely focus on eco-friendly, recyclable composites and its inclusion of machine learning applications uniquely positions it as a forward-looking resource, supporting the transition to sustainable manufacturing and addressing pressing global needs for green innovation.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

    • 2nd Edition
    • Adam Bohr + 1 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Second Edition shows where AI is delivering measurable value in medicine today, where it is failing, and what it takes to deploy it responsibly. Substantially rewritten since the first edition of 2020, it reflects the arrival of foundation models, multimodal data, autonomous and agentic systems, and the regulatory frameworks now shaping their use. Twelve chapters by leading practitioners cover AI-driven healthcare transformation and the gap between hype and real-world impact; next-generation drug discovery and molecular design; intelligent drug delivery and pharmaceutical innovation; oncology, from diagnostics to precision treatment pathways; medical imaging; medical devices; surgical intelligence; next-generation digital care; security, privacy and information sharing; insurance and personalised risk; and the ethical and legal questions that decide whether the machine can be trusted. Throughout, the emphasis is on evidence rather than promise: what problem each application solves, where it works in practice, where it fails, and what it means clinically and economically. Written for clinicians, healthcare leaders, industry and policymakers as well as researchers in computer science, data science, bioinformatics and biomedical engineering, it is a practical decision-making tool rather than a technical manual or an academic survey.

  • Electroluminescence in Inorganic and Organic Materials

    Fundamentals to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjay J. Dhoble + 4 more
    • English
    Electroluminescence in Inorganic and Organic Materials: Fundamentals to Applications provides a comprehensive exploration of electroluminescence, from its fundamental principles to the latest advances in organic and inorganic phosphor materials. Bridging the gap between foundational science and real-world applications, it provides in-depth coverage of materials synthesis, device fabrication, and the optical properties that drive innovation in lighting, displays, and sensing. With a clear focus on the challenges and opportunities in developing next-generation electroluminescent devices, this book equips researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to enhance efficiency, color quality, and application diversity. It provides vital information for optimizing material properties, troubleshooting device performance, and understanding the interplay between structure and function.

  • Microwave Remote Sensing in Environmental Monitoring

    Case Studies and Methodology
    • 1st Edition
    • George P. Petropoulos + 1 more
    • English
    Microwave Remote Sensing in Environmental Monitoring: Case Studies and Methodology addresses the growing need for advanced techniques in environmental monitoring using microwave Earth Observation datasets. This reference compiles multidisciplinary approaches and state-of-the-art geospatial data analysis methods applied to a wide range of environmental contexts, from natural and agricultural to urban and disaster-affected areas. It fills a gap by offering practical solutions and detailed case studies that integrate both active and passive microwave sensing technologies. The content is organized into thematic sections, each including chapters that present specific applications, methodologies, and geospatial data processing workflows, supported by recent satellite data and software tools. The book emphasizes reproducible techniques, with clear algorithmic descriptions and potential code samples, making it a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners alike. Microwave Remote Sensing in Environmental Monitoring benefits postgraduate students, researchers, environmental scientists, and geospatial analysts by providing robust methodologies and practical examples to enhance environmental monitoring capabilities. It enables users to apply advanced microwave remote sensing data and geoinformation technologies effectively in their work, supporting improved environmental management and decision-making worldwide.

  • Structural Health Monitoring for Assessment and Lifetime Extension of Wind Farms

    • 1st Edition
    • Abdollah Malekjafarian + 4 more
    • English
    Structural Health Monitoring for Assessment and Lifetime Extension of Wind Farms provides, for the first time, a comprehensive guide to recent efforts on the extension of lifetime of wind turbines, including reliability and safety assessment methods, recent condition assessment methods, estimates of remaining useful life, and standardization. While making accurate and reliable decisions on lifetime extension of wind farms is becoming an important issue in the wind energy sector, there are limited resources on this topic. Lifetime extension requires an accurate assessment of the turbine’s current condition and an estimation of the so-called remaining useful lifetime. In this context, the digitalization of the turbine system components plays a critical role in ensuring this goal, as it provides the means for monitoring of structural integrity based on data collected by vibration-based sensing systems and SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition). These methods can be used to detect potential defects in wind turbine components such as cracks, delamination etc. at early stages. The book is organized into four themes, covering numerical modelling and digital twinning, structural health monitoring methods, fatigue life evaluation of turbine components, and decision-making for life extension. This latest volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series is of interest to researchers, academics, graduate students, and industry professionals working in the broad field of wind energy, from research to operations, and with an interest in structural health monitoring and the lifetime extension of wind power production infrastructure.

  • Green Nanoparticles for Food Safety and Sustainability

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 102
    • English

  • Rapid Sensors for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 107
    • English
    Rapid sensors for waterwaste based epidemiology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Supercritical Fluids in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Technologies

    From Controlled Drug Release Formulation to Tissue Engineering
    • 1st Edition
    • Giovanna Della Porta
    • English
    Supercritical Fluids in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Technologies: From Controlled Drug Release Formulation to Tissue Engineering describes the well-studied, but previously not well summarised supercritical fluid technologies useful for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Supercritical technologies have been described over the last 20 years as innovative and capable of solving many problems relating to conventional chemical processes such as extraction, crystallization, foaming, drying precipitation, aerogels fabrications. This is generally true but there remain exceptions and limitations. Featuring extensive case studies and examples presenting from lab-scale to industrial scale, the author highlights the innovations of the described processes, but also their drawbacks, such as the difficulties to generalize the process application to several drugs and biomolecules. The book provides a critical overview on the necessity of process optimization case-by case that have limited the use of these dense gases in larger scale pharmaceutical or biomedical industrial production.Supercrit... Fluids in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Technologies: From Controlled Drug Release Formulation to Tissue Engineering will appeal to graduate and postdoc level students and researchers primarily in chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, and chemical engineering. R&D scientists at pharma and biotech companies and postdoc students studying advanced pharmaceutical technologies for drug delivery and tissue engineering, medical biomedical technology and bioengineering will also find the book useful for reference.

  • Enzymatic Reactors

    Design and Optimization
    • 1st Edition
    • F. Xavier Malcata
    • English
    Enzymatic Reactors: Design and Optimization delves into the performance analysis of enzyme-based reactors, starting from the simplest ideal reactors considered as single units and then progressing to combinations of multiple units. The book gradually improves the quality of modeling with contributions from nonideal hydrodynamics and mass transfer; and eventually addresses interactions with separation and classical control of operation. Three levels of description are accordingly covered: macroscopic (kinetic regime), microscopic (nonideal flow patterns and multiphasic systems), and submicroscopic (nonideal mixing); the quality of approximation logically increases with the complexity of mathematical models and experimental datasets. Overall, the book helps readers evolve their understanding of reactor concepts, provides them with optimization tools, and extends their knowledge to overall operation – essential to optimize industrial processes.

  • Prospects of Algal Bioeconomy

    • 1st Edition
    • Pau Loke Show + 3 more
    • English
    Prospects of Algal Bioeconomy explores the exploitation of algae for a circular economy, showcasing their potential in diverse industries. It offers invaluable insights into harnessing algae for a greener tomorrow. Written and edited by a global team of experts in the field of phycology, this book includes chapters on topics such as synergistic benefits of algae and microorganisms, recovery of algal products, and the role of algae in aquaculture and biotechnology. Explore techno-economic analysis, life cycle assessments of algae production, and gain insights into the adaptability and future prospects of this sustainable resource.

  • Geothermal Well Construction

    Principles and Practical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hani Ibrahim
    • English
    Geothermal Well Construction: Principles and Practical Applications is a comprehensive guide dedicated to harnessing the Earth’s subterranean heat. This book presents well-construction solutions and provides a framework for applying technologies and methodologies that reduce construction costs and enhance clean energy generation.The book progresses from the origins and extraction of geothermal energy, including hydrothermal, Enhanced Geothermal Systems, and Advanced Geothermal Systems, to tool evolution and well design. It covers geological requirements, risk analysis, corrosion and material selection, cementing, drilling fluids, high-temperature operations, tool selection, wellheads, casing, drilling techniques, measurement equipment, and environmental considerations.Geoth... Well Construction brings approaches, tools, methodologies, and practical applications together in one resource for industry professionals, energy engineers, researchers, and students. It provides the knowledge needed to address geothermal well-construction challenges while supporting cost-effective and sustainable geothermal energy development.

  • Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences

    • 1st Edition
    • Brandon Rotavera
    • English
    Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences provides the first detailed exploration of overlapping scientific problems in physical chemistry within the domains of combustion and atmospheric chemistry. Specific problems addressed in this book include detailing the current state of knowledge and future research needs on topics, such as the role of organic hydroperoxide reactivity in both atmospheric chemistry and combustion, the importance of peroxy radicals produced in biofuel and hydrocarbon combustion that control chain-branching, and in tropospheric chemistry, affect OH-budgeting and the formation of aerosols that impact air quality.Significant attention is also paid to the influence of functional groups on combustion reaction mechanisms as well as downstream effects on gas-phase chemical reactions in atmosphere. Specifically, problems connecting gas-phase reactions of functionalized organic molecules present in combustion emissions to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation are addressed. In addition, remaining challenges in understanding the subsequent physical and chemical processes involving SOA will be addressed. It is written primarily for research staff scientists, R&D personnel (laboratory and industry), graduate students, and professors in the fields of physical chemistry, atmospheric science, and chemical engineering.

  • Moving Towards Fully Autonomous and Cost-Effective Surgical Robotic Systems with AI

    • 1st Edition
    • Tawanda Mushiri + 3 more
    • English
    Moving Towards Fully Autonomous and Cost-Effective Surgical Robotic Systems with AI offers advanced insights into how AI can be used to optimize the design, manufacturing, and clinical application of these systems. It covers a wide range of topics, including the introduction of surgical robotic systems design and the presentation of a fully autonomous surgical robotic system for minimally invasive surgery. Advanced medical imaging techniques integrated with surgical robots are discussed to enhance surgical precision and safety. The book also highlights the application of machine learning and deep learning models in robotic-assisted surgery, with the development of novel algorithms for autonomous surgical robots. Various AI approaches for optimizing surgical robotic systems and the design considerations for manufacturing and assembly are examined. Additionally, the book includes a thorough analysis of the life cycle and economic aspects of surgical robotic systems, as well as risk assessment and evaluation methods. The final chapters address ethics considerations and explore future enhancements in the realm of fully autonomous surgical robotic systems. Overall, this book aims to contribute to the technical understanding, design aspects, and ethical dimensions of surgical robotics, promoting safer and more efficient surgical procedures.

  • The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

    • 3rd Edition
    • Costanza Bonadonna + 7 more
    • English
    The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Third Edition, an updated edition of the PROSE award winning title, summarizes our knowledge on volcanoes. The book provides a comprehensive source on the causes of volcanic eruptions with both destructive and beneficial effects. This new edition illustrates the best approaches to characterize key aspects of volcanology, demonstrates the importance of volcanology for a sustainable planet, and was developed by a multidisciplinary, multi-gender, and multi-cultural team of both editors and authors. This is a necessary reference for students, academics, and professionals in volcanology and Earth science to understand and characterize the effects and role played by volcanoes.

  • Metal and Metal Oxide-Based Antiviral and Antibacterial Nanoparticles

    Synthesis, Functionalization, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Srikanta Moharana + 3 more
    • English
    Metal and Metal Oxide Based Antiviral and Antibacterial Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Applications reviews the unique benefits of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in the fight against viral and bacterial infections. The book is organized into seven distinct parts, guiding readers from introductory knowledge to advanced concepts and real-world applications. It explores synthesis techniques, functionalization strategies, characterizations, and a wide range of applications, including diagnostics, drug delivery, and wound healing. A selection of key case studies for individual metals and metal oxides is provided, highlighting innovative research and translational aspects for each.The book will be of interest to academics and researchers in the fields of materials science, biomaterials, nanotechnology, and pharmaceutical sciences.

  • Innovations in Nanocomposites for Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion

    • 1st Edition
    • Raghvendra Kumar Mishra + 2 more
    • English
    Innovations in Nanocomposites for Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion delves into the transformative role nanocomposites play in modern energy technologies. By blending foundational insights with contemporary advancements, this book provides researchers, students, academics, and professionals with the knowledge to harness nanocomposites for significant progress in energy storage and conversion. Addressing topics from basic principles to cutting-edge synthesis methods and applications, the book emphasizes nanocomposites' extraordinary potential in developing cleaner and more efficient energy solutions. The book offers a multifaceted exploration of nanocomposites, covering fundamental principles, advanced synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and various applications.Through both theoretical and practical examples, readers will understand how nanocomposites can revolutionize energy storage systems and contribute to sustainable energy advancements.

  • Introduction to Statistical Machine Learning

    • 2nd Edition
    • Masashi Sugiyama + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Statistical Machine Learning, Second Edition provides a general introduction to the fundamental concepts of statistics and probability that are used in describing machine learning algorithms, covering the two major approaches of machine learning techniques, generative methods and discriminative methods. The algorithms developed in the book include Python program code to provide readers with the necessary, practical skills needed to accomplish a wide range of data analysis tasks. The new edition also includes an all-new section on Deep Learning.

  • Advanced Functional Materials for Membrane-Assisted Water Purification

    • 1st Edition
    • Sabu Thomas + 3 more
    • English
    Advanced Functional Materials for Membrane-Assisted Water Purification provides readers with a thorough overview of the principles and practices involved in membrane-assisted water purification. It explains the concepts and procedures involved in membrane-assisted water filtration, as well as some of its practical applications. Various types of membranes are discussed, including porous polymeric, ultrafiltration, 3D-printed, biochar-based, hydrogel, air-gap, and more. The morphology, structure, properties, and best-use applications of each are outlined, and other considerations such as preparation techniques, characterization techniques, reverse osmosis, deep eutectic solvents, and modeling techniques are covered as well.

  • Mechanical Joining by Material Flow

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Mehdi Kasaei + 4 more
    • English
    Mechanical Joining by Material Flow provides sought-after experimental information on process design, process modeling, and joint characterization techniques for students, researchers, and engineering professionals who want to learn about advanced joining systems for lightweight materials. Chapters cover mechanical joining by plastic deformation, including clinching and self-piercing riveting, and friction-based processes, such as friction stir welding to form a mechanical joint. Though these processes are mainly used to establish metallurgical bonding, their unique characteristics and the material flow they generate has led to an increased use of these techniques for joining difficult-to-weld materials.Other sections introduce innovative technologies developed based on material flow to meet existing industry needs to join materials with different structural properties in different scales or shapes. To furnish readers with a more usefully comprehensive coverage, the team of experts behind the book has included methodological principles as well as discussions on advantages, drawbacks, and future directions of each technique, alongside application examples and case studies.

  • Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates

    Keys to Hexapoda of Southeast Asia and Subtropical China
    • 4th Edition
    • Catherine M. Yule + 1 more
    • English
    Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates: Keys to Hexapoda of Southeast Asia and Subtropical China, Vol VI, is the first comprehensive, fully illustrated guide to identifying the aquatic insects and springtails of one of the world's richest and most threatened freshwater regions. Written by leading specialists from Asia, Europe, Australia, and the Americas, it brings together current taxonomy and recent discoveries in keys to both aquatic adults and immature stages, from mayflies, dragonflies and water bugs to the many families of aquatic beetles and true flies.The book is designed for anyone who needs to identify a freshwater insect. That includes students, taxonomists, and freshwater ecologists. It also serves environmental consultants and government agencies that use insects to assess water quality, public health workers dealing with mosquitoes and other disease vectors, and conservation managers working in rivers, lakes, wetlands and peat swamps. Clear keys and plain English also make it accessible to naturalists and citizen scientists. With rapid development placing freshwater habitats across the region under growing pressure, this volume provides an essential foundation for research, monitoring and conservation.

  • Advances in Functionalized Nanocomposites for Water Remediation

    Emerging Trends and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Piyush Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Advances in Functionalized Nanocomposites for Water Remediation: Emerging Trends and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of functionalized nanomaterials, detailing their synthesis, characterization, and real-world applications in mitigating water pollution. Sections cover advanced methods for engineering nanocomposites, including surface modification, chemical functionalization, and surface grafting techniques, all designed to enhance performance and efficiency. Additionally, the book outlines strategies for optimizing nanocomposite design and explains the mechanisms involved in the removal of heavy metals, hydrophobic substances, pharmaceuticals, radioactive waste, pesticides, and agricultural runoff while also addressing the associated challenges in these areas.Current challenges, regulatory considerations, and future prospects are also discussed. This is a valuable reference for students, researchers, and industry professionals, offering detailed insights into the fundamentals of functionalized nanocomposites and their application on water remediation and treatment.

  • Synthetic Media, Deepfakes, and Cyber Deception

    Attacks, Analysis, and Defenses
    • 1st Edition
    • Cameron H. Malin
    • English
    Synthetic Media, Deepfakes, and Cyber Deception: Attacks, Analysis, and Defenses introduces the only analytical Synthetic Media Analysis Framework (SMAF) to help describe cyber threats and help security professionals anticipate and analyze attacks. This framework encompasses seven dimensions: Credibility, Control, Medium, Interactivity, Familiarity, Intended Target, and Evocation. Synthetic media is a broad term that encompasses the artificial manipulation, modification, and production of information, covering a spectrum from audio-video deepfakes to text-based chatbots. Synthetic media provides cyber attackers and scammers with a game-changing advantage over traditional ROSE attacks because they have the potential to convincingly impersonate close associates through text, imagery, voice, and video. This burgeoning threat has yet to be meaningfully addressed through any written treatment on the topic. The book is co-authored by three cyber influence and deception experts who have gained deep knowledge and experience on the topic through diverse, true operational pathways and backgrounds. The diversity and perspectives of the author team makes the content in the book the broadest and deepest treatment of synthetic media attacks available to readers.

  • Advanced Grid Technologies, Volume 2

    Communication Networks, Internet-of-Things, Security Layers, Economics, and Policies
    • 1st Edition
    • Haris M. Khalid + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced Grid Technologies, Volume 2: Communication Networks, Internet-of-Things, Security Layers, Economics, and Policies provides a coherent, practical introduction to the innovative modern techniques required to integrate renewable energy into power grids. This book focuses on essential intelligence technologies for markets, security, and demand response, as well as policy and the solutions each presents to the challenges set by renewable integration. This second volume begins by outlining the major challenges renewable-integrated grids present for communication and security, and provides a clear, coherent comparison between the fundamentals of two potential approaches. An introduction to resilience and stability in the face of unexpected events is provided, including event-triggered control. Finally, the essential aspects of economics and policy are outlined, and the use of Data Centers for mitigating energy management challenges are explained. Including a variety of numerical examples and working from early principles for each topic, Advanced Grid Technologies, Volume 2: Communication Networks, Internet-of-Things, Security Layers, Economics, and Policies provides late-stage undergraduate and graduate students in energy systems and power engineering, as well as engineers working to modernize the power grid, with a fundamental resource for renewable energy integration.

  • Applied Computing for Intelligent Transportation Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Shiju George + 2 more
    • English
    Applied Computing for Intelligent Transportation Systems delves into the dynamic intersection where computer science meets transportation engineering. Its comprehensive coverage of cutting-edge ITS technologies offers sought-after research insights into the most effective integration strategies achievable through applied computing-informed methodologies.This timely, interdisciplinary exploration of the ever-progressing solutions that are contributing to the transformation of transportation systems is accompanied by sustainability-minde... considerations, which are at the forefront of road- and transit-based best practices worldwide. The volume also includes practical case studies and real-world examples, showcasing success stories and lessons learnt that facilitate understanding of the feasibility of implementation in smart-city projects.With its aim of helping to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of enhancing ITS and the infrastructure that supports them, the book proves to be a valuable resource for readers in academia as well as industry.

  • Crystallography of Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys

    • 1st Edition
    • Wen-Zheng Zhang + 3 more
    • English
    Crystallography of Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys systematically introduces basic knowledge and analysis methods of phase transformation crystallography, providing practical guidance and application examples. Written by recognized experts in the field, this book covers geometric interface descriptions, experimental methods characterizing phase transformation crystallographic features, models and their physical bases for the quantitative interpretation of measured crystallographic features, possible prediction of preferred phase transformation crystallography, atomic simulation of interface structures and migration of interfaces, and examples of interpreting phase transformation crystallography in different materials. Additionally, relevant software with application examples are included. This book serves as a valuable reference for advanced students, researchers, and engineers interested in exploring both experimental and theoretical methods to investigate and comprehend the crystallographic features of phase transformation products.

  • Nanotechnology

    An Introduction
    • 3rd Edition
    • Jeremy Ramsden
    • English
    Nanotechnology: An Introduction provides a comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing and developing field of nanotechnology. The book is ideal for those new to nanotechnology, as well as individuals with a strong background in traditional disciplines such as physics, mechanical or electrical engineering, chemistry, biology, or those with experience in microelectromechanic... systems (MEMS) technology. Fully updated to include the latest developments and trends on nanoscale approaches to toxicology, sustainability, and artificial intelligence, this book covers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, design, manufacture, and applications, highlighting their impact on various nanotechnology areas.By combining principles, theory, and practical applications, this authoritative introduction provides a broad understanding of the possibilities and limitations in the field of nanotechnology. It serves as a valuable source of information for both academia and industry research and development.

  • Computer Vision

    Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning
    • 6th Edition
    • E. R. Davies + 1 more
    • English
    Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning, Sixth Edition clearly and systematically presents the basic methodology of computer vision, covering the essential elements of the theory while emphasizing algorithmic and practical design constraints. This new sixth edition has brought in more of the concepts and applications of computer vision, making it a very comprehensive and up-to-date text suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers working in this vibrant subject.

  • Mechanical Processes in Solid-Phase Transformations

    The Role of Stresses and Relaxation Processes in the Kinetics of Polymorphic Transformations and Chemical Reactions
    • 1st Edition
    • Stanislav A. Chizhik + 2 more
    • English
    Mechanical Processes in Solid-Phase Transformations: The Role of Stresses and Relaxation Processes in the Kinetics of Polymorphic Transformations and Chemical Reactions provides a systematic treatment of the role of mechanical feedback through several different real-world examples covering the major types of solid-state transformations. It provides a novel, comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the role of mechanical stresses and relaxation processes induced by solid-state chemical reactions. This topic has previously been addressed in a very fragmented manner, with a primary focus on superficial phenomenological levels and qualitative conclusions.The chapters feature experimental results and quantitative models of the kinetics of various types of solid-state transformations (polymorphic phase transitions, topochemical reactions, photochemical reactions in crystals) accompanied by stress, plastic deformation, fracture, and macroscopic changes in the shape of crystals. Clear examples are given of controlling transformation kinetics and product morphology by influencing mechanical properties and conditions. Mechanical Processes in Solid-Phase Transformations will help to improve understanding in the growing field of solid-state mechanochemical transformations and polymorph control.It is written for academics both in research and advanced graduate/postdoc level teaching, as well as their students, who are interested in solid-state chemistry, materials science, solid-state physics, or applications of solid-state reactivity to industry. It will also be relevant to this in the areas of nanotechnology, chemical engineering, catalysis and also pharmaceutical technologies.

  • Chemical Process Design with Aspen Plus®

    • 1st Edition
    • Vassilis J. Inglezakis
    • English
    Chemical Process Design with Aspen Plus® adopts a unique, integrated approach, prioritizing a solid foundation in Aspen Plus® alongside the essential framework of chemical engineering design principles, this book will equip students with crucial skills for setting up and conducting simulations, such as identifying relevant models and data, understanding their limitations, and correctly using them with the software. Additionally, students learn critical thinking and problem-solving skills to interpret the simulation's outputs effectively. This not only empowers them to master the software but also prepares them to tackle complex problems, draw sound conclusions from simulation scenarios, and make informed decisions in various fields. Chemical Process Design with Aspen Plus® is designed for advanced undergraduate chemical engineering students on and after their third year of studies, as well as at graduate, postdoc, or master’s level. Professional chemical engineers will also find this book useful as a window into using the popular Aspen Plus® software.

  • Dental Adhesion and Adhesive Systems

    Biology, Mechanics and Best Clinical Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Umer Daood
    • English
    Dental Adhesion and Adhesive Systems: Biology, Mechanics and Best Clinical Practice provides an overview of current research on materials, mechanics and clinical practice relating to dental adhesion, i.e. the adhesion or bonding to the natural substance of teeth, enamel and dentin. It examines the nature and strength of adhesion to dental hard tissues, properties of adhesive materials, causes and mechanisms of failure of the bonds, clinical techniques for bonding and newer applications for bonding such as bonding to the soft tissue. The book begins by examining evidence-based dentistry in relation to dental adhesion, resin-dentin and enamel bonding, degradation of resin-dentin bond; biofilm and caries, the new generation of adhesives; the science and mechanics of dental bonding; technologies for enamel and dentin bonding prediction dynamics of bonding and dentin; adhesion to root dentin; bond improvement; maximizing clinical outcomes for indirect restorations with adhesive dentistry.

  • Underground Space Development

    Engineering, Construction, and Management Principles and Practices
    • 1st Edition
    • Ali Akbar Firoozi + 1 more
    • English
    Underground Space Development: Engineering, Construction, and Management Principles and Practices provides an integrated, practice-oriented framework for developing underground infrastructure from initial planning and ground investigation through design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance, and rehabilitation. It connects engineering geology, soil and rock mechanics, hydrogeology, structural analysis, excavation, ground support, linings, waterproofing, and drainage with project delivery, construction management, risk governance, fire and life safety, environmental performance, and life-cycle asset management.The book covers tunnels, shafts, caverns, metro systems, utility corridors, storage facilities, and multiuse underground spaces. Dedicated chapters examine numerical modeling, BIM, GIS, digital twins, IoT, sensing, data analytics, automation, and artificial intelligence, together with subsurface rights, regulatory compliance, cost estimation, financing, stakeholder engagement, social value, and cultural heritage. International case studies identify transferable lessons from successful projects, failures, and challenging geological and urban settings.Written for advanced students, researchers, consulting engineers, contractors, asset owners, planners, regulators, and decision-makers, the book supports technically sound, safe, resilient, low-carbon, and economically responsible underground development.

  • Composting Science and Technology

    Fundamentals, Innovations, and Emerging Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sonia Tiquia-Arashiro
    • English
    Composting Science and Technology: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Emerging Applications provides a comprehensive examination of the scientific principles, technologies, and emerging innovations shaping modern composting. The book examines the biological, chemical, and physical processes underlying organic matter decomposition, with particular emphasis on microbial activity, nutrient transformations, process optimization, and compost quality. Through interdisciplinary perspectives and case studies, it connects fundamental composting science with the management and technological approaches used to improve process performance and product quality.Beyond established practices, the book explores advances in composting technologies, process monitoring and control, microbial management, biochar-assisted composting, and other emerging approaches to organic waste valorization. It also examines the role of composting in sustainable waste management, soil health, nutrient recycling, greenhouse gas management, and the circular economy, while addressing current challenges and future directions for composting science and technology.

  • Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy

    Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels, and Bioproducts
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Bilal + 1 more
    • English
    Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is a timely and comprehensive resource that addresses the pressing need for sustainable and environmentally friendly production of biofuels and bioproducts. This book delves into the challenges of efficiently utilizing renewable lignocellulosic resources, such as agricultural and forestry waste residues, for the industrial-scale production of advanced biofuels and high-value biochemical products. It highlights the difficulties of pre-treating lignocellulosic agricultural residues and presents options for the development of environmentally friendly and mild biomass pretreatment methods. The book's contents, divided into four parts, provide an in-depth exploration of the potential conversion of lignocellulose biomasses into high-value biofuels and bioproducts. It discusses the use of safer and environmentally friendly biotechnologies, including enzymatic, deep eutectic solvent (DES), ionic liquids (ILs), and potential microbial species deployment. The book also covers complex reactions and pathways in downstream conversion, and the challenges of selectively producing the desired products. A particular focus is given to the use of an immobilized ligninolytic enzymes-based robust biotechnological approach to sustainable lignocellulose biotransformation into advanced biofuels.Biotechnolo... Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and students involved in the production of biofuels and bioproducts and will also be of interest to environmental scientists and chemists involved in environmental remediation and pollution management.

  • Introduction to the Mechanochemistry of Solids

    • 1st Edition
    • Adam A.L. Michalchuk + 2 more
    • English
    Introduction to the Mechanochemistry of Solids offers a thorough exploration of mechanochemistry, a field rapidly reshaping modern chemistry by enabling solvent-free, efficient synthesis of materials. The book serves as a vital resource for those new to solid-state reactivity, presenting foundational theories and practical insights that illuminate how mechanical forces can drive chemical change. Readers are introduced to the complexities of mechanochemical processes, the nuances of device selection, and the impact of sample preparation, providing a solid framework for understanding how physical forces influence chemical transformations in solids.In addition, the book discusses the growing diversity of scientists contributing to mechanochemistry and outlines the transformative potential of this technology for sustainable and green chemistry. It is especially recommended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in chemistry, materials science, and related fields.

  • Nanomaterials and Nanomachines for Drug Delivery

    Underpinning Science and Technology
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Enamul Hoque + 3 more
    • English
    Nanomaterials and Nanomachines for Drug Delivery: Underpinning Science and Technology offers a detailed review of the benefits and challenges of nanomachines for drug delivery applications. Nanomachines are molecular machines that are capable of producing quasi-mechanical motion in response to provided stimuli; they are highly beneficial in drug delivery due to their precise targeting and enhanced efficacy. This book provides an introduction to nanotechnology and nanomedicine, with a detailed look at drug delivery mechanisms and specialized nanomaterials used. A wide range of applications is covered, including inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune diseases, as well as metabolic disorders and cancer treatment. The health, environmental impact and safety regulations of nanomachines is also discussed, providing a holistic perspective of the field.

  • Introduction to Monte Carlo Simulation Methods for Chemistry and Physics

    Fundamentals, Advanced Techniques, and Practical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Alberto Gustavo Albesa + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Monte Carlo Simulation Methods for Chemistry and Physics explains how stochastic sampling connects molecular models with observable properties. It develops the physical and mathematical ideas behind Monte Carlo methods and shows how they guide the implementation and interpretation of simulations.The treatment progresses from basic sampling to reactive, kinetic, nonequilibrium, and quantum Monte Carlo methods. Applications to chemical equilibrium, adsorption, surface processes, and phase behaviour show how these approaches address problems in chemistry, physics, and materials science. Computational examples connect the governing equations with algorithms and the physical interpretation of results.Written for senior undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry and physics, the book also supports researchers in chemical engineering and materials science who need a clear introduction to molecular simulation.

  • Federated Learning for the Metaverse

    Applications in Virtual Environments
    • 1st Edition
    • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi + 3 more
    • English
    Federated Learning for the Metaverse: Applications in Virtual Environments provides readers with insights into how federated learning, a decentralized machine learning paradigm, can be strategically applied to address critical aspects of the metaverse. The book covers a wide range of topics, including privacy-preserving personalization, security, collaboration, adaptive learning environments, real-time communication, decentralized governance, language understanding, immersive learning experiences, avatar customization, and dynamic scene rendering.

  • Metal Oxide–Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells

    • 1st Edition
    • Sutripto Majumder + 3 more
    • English
    Metal Oxide–Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells provides detailed and comprehensive descriptions of the fundamentals, synthesis, characterization, and designs of metal oxides–chalcogenide materials for photoelectrochemical and photoelectrolytic applications.Due to their unusual features such as planar morphology, catalytic edge effects, and variable bandgap energies, 2D metal oxides and chalcogenides are prime candidates for development in the process of photoelectrochemical water splitting. The incorporation of 2D materials has several benefits, including broadening the wavelength range over which the material absorbs visible light; improving charge carrier separation due to the formation of a favorable interface; dramatically increasing photocurrent; and increasing the stability of metal oxide photoelectrodes.The book is suitable for scientists, engineers, and researchers working in the areas of materials science, nanoscience, and nanotechnology.

  • Engineering Composites

    A Practical Product Design and Processing Guide
    • 1st Edition
    • Antonio Torres Marques + 1 more
    • English
    Engineering Composites: A Practical Product Design and Processing Guide provides a thorough overview of composite materials, covering their development, design, manufacturing, and practical applications. Written by experts, this book offers practical insights and methodologies for understanding and utilizing composite systems effectively. Starting with an explanation of raw materials such as polymeric matrices and fiber reinforcements, the book discusses how to design composite products and select appropriate materials. It also explores various manufacturing techniques, from traditional methods to modern approaches like 3D printing, and provides practical advice on tooling design. Readers will gain a solid understanding of product testing, damage detection, and maintenance. The book also covers certification processes, social responsibility, and emerging trends in a straightforward manner, providing valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of composite materials.

  • Energy Storage and New Energy Carriers for Energy Transitions

    Applications and Future Prospects
    • 1st Edition
    • Hirushie Karunathilake + 1 more
    • English
    Energy Storage and New Energy Carriers for Energy Transitions: Applications and Future Prospects provides an in-depth look at various forms of energy storage - mechanical, chemical, electrochemical, electrical, and thermal - and the materials used to enhance their efficiency and performance. The book presents fundamental concepts related to energy storage and energy carriers, highlights applications in modern energy systems, and explores current and future prospects. Divided into two parts, the first part covers fundamentals, including the role of energy storage and new energy carriers in modern energy systems, an overview of energy storage technologies, materials, and the economics of energy markets. The second part delves into applications, discussing topics like hydrogen as a storage medium, thermal energy storage in renewable energy facilities, and the use of artificial intelligence in energy storage advancements. Whether you're a researcher or practitioner looking for a comprehensive source of information or someone studying energy and its related fields, this book is sure to be a valuable resource.Energy Storage and New Energy Carriers for Energy Transitions: Applications and Future Prospects provides an in-depth look at various forms of energy storage - mechanical, chemical, electrochemical, electrical, and thermal - and the materials used to enhance their efficiency and performance. The book presents fundamental concepts related to energy storage and energy carriers, highlights applications in modern energy systems, and explores current and future prospects. Divided into two parts, the first part covers fundamentals, including the role of energy storage and new energy carriers in modern energy systems, an overview of energy storage technologies, materials, and the economics of energy markets. The second part delves into applications, discussing topics like hydrogen as a storage medium, thermal energy storage in renewable energy facilities, and the use of artificial intelligence in energy storage advancements. Whether you're a researcher or practitioner looking for a comprehensive source of information or someone studying energy and its related fields, this book is sure to be a valuable resource.

  • Metal Oxide-Based Phosphors

    Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Teboho P. Mokoena + 3 more
    • English
    Metal Oxide-Based Phosphors: Properties and Applications focuses on the basic principles, experimental techniques, and various applications of luminescent materials derived from metal oxides. The book is divided into three parts, with Part One presenting the fundamentals of luminescent materials and experimental methods, including different synthesis and characterization techniques. Part Two provides strategies to enhance luminescence through various host matrices, constructing hybrid phosphors with polymeric materials, and doping with non-rare earth elements. Finally, Part Three explores recent developments of metal oxide-based phosphors in various applications, including photovoltaics, solid-state lighting, anti-counterfeiting, radiation dosimeters, and chemical sensors.Luminescent materials show enormous potential in a wide range of applications, such as solid-state lighting, energy, display imaging, and optical thermometry. Developing novel metal oxide-based phosphors and exploring green technologies and methods for the preparation of high-performance phosphor materials is therefore vital for a number of industries.

Related subjects