Skip to main content
Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Textile Chemistry

    Theory, Processing and Manufacturing
    • 1st Edition
    • Asim Kumar Roy Choudhury
    • English
    Textile Chemistry: Theory, Processing and Manufacturing comprehensively addresses all aspects of this field, encompassing preparation, dyeing, printing, finishing, and notably, testing methods like color measurement. This comprehensive resource also extensively explores ecological considerations. These subjects inherently interconnect, making it challenging to concisely cover their scope in a single volume. However, this title presents a valuable reference for students, researchers, and technicians alike.As textile chemistry covers an expansive realm involving the analysis and treatment of fibers across various stages leading to fabric creation, this is a welcomed resource.

  • AI Challenges for a Sustainable Future

    • 1st Edition
    • Kuldeep Kaswan + 2 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a fundamental transformative force which can create revolutionary solutions to protect the environment while encouraging economic development and improving social progress. AI also brings potential threats for the planet and for future generations. AI Challenges for a Sustainable Future analyzes the role of AI in promoting sustainability while also addressing the significant challenges it introduces which threaten long-term ecological and social equilibrium. It examines the impact of AI biases, along with energy use optimization challenges and social economic problems that result from AI applications. The book presents analysis of natural resource governance and sustainable computing development, and offers solutions to aid in the achievement of worldwide Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and questions how we can control AI technology before it undermines future developments. Each chapter explores a key issue, highlights obstacles, and suggests technological, ethical, and policy-oriented strategies to lessen AI's adverse effects while enhancing its advantages for a sustainable future. The book advocates for energy-efficient AI algorithms, green computing, and the development of sustainable hardware. It also recommends decentralized AI models to decrease dependence on energy-intensive cloud computing. Additionally, it discusses policy frameworks aimed at fostering responsible AI development and achieving carbon-neutral AI systems.

  • Rare Earths

    Science, Technology, Production, Use, and Recycling
    • 2nd Edition
    • Jacques Lucas + 4 more
    • English
    Rare Earths: Science, Technology, Production, Use, and Recycling, Second Edition explores and examines the extraction and critical uses of the REE in the 21st Century as determined by their occurrence, chemistry, physics, and atomic structure. High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past five decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. This new edition examines the geology, mineralogy, discovery, ore, concentration, mining, mineral processing, rare earth extraction and production of pure rare earth metals and compounds (e.g., rare earth oxides, chlorides), atomic structures, properties, applications including military, economics, and future. High-end environmental applications of the earth elements have grown dramatically in diversity over the past decade, for example the scientific understanding of the way to efficiently recycle rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products such as lasers. Scientists and students will appreciate the book’s approach to the availability, structure, and properties of rare earths, and how they have led to a myriad of critical uses, present and future. Experts will also get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. The book will be directed to senior undergraduate science and engineering students and postgraduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, physics, materials science and engineering, and optical engineering. Also, employees in the rare earth and associated industries, or government and industrial libraries. This book will continue prove valuable as a resource to obtain a clear picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture.

  • Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents

    Technical and Regulatory Data for Foaming Technologies
    • 3rd Edition
    • George Wypych
    • English
    Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents: Technical and Regulatory Data for Foaming, Third Edition includes the most current information on foaming technology, guiding users on the proper selection of formulation, which is highly dependent on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming agents, as well as dispersion and solubility. The book includes properties of 23 groups of blowing agents and the typical range of technical performance for each group, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and applications in different products and polymers. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams. Chapters in the book look at foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gases and evaporating liquids.

  • Databook of Impact Modifiers

    • 2nd Edition
    • George Wypych
    • English
    Databook of Impact Modifiers, Second Edition provides key information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products through proper selection of impact modifiers. The book brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature, with special attention given to recent findings that have brought many new essential developments. Sections cover an analysis of chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. This databook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect of polymer crystallization in the presence of and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers.

  • Cosmetic Science and Technology

    Theoretical Principles and Applications
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kazutami Sakamoto + 4 more
    • English
    Cosmetic Science and Technology: Theoretical Principles and Applications, Second Edition covers the fundamental aspects of cosmetic science that are necessary to understand material development, formulation, and the dermatological effects that result from the use of these products.The book fulfils this role by offering a comprehensive view of cosmetic science and technology, including environmental and dermatological concerns. As the cosmetics field quickly applies cutting-edge research to high value commercial products that have a large impact in our lives and on the world's economy, this book is an indispensable source of information that is ideal for experienced researchers and scientists, as well as non-scientists who want to learn more about this topic on an introductory level.The second edition features much greater emphasis on the sustainable development goals which have now become so central to the cosmetics industry and society more generally, linked to critical environmental and safety concerns which are also increasingly central to the field. This book will appeal to chemical engineers, chemists, physical chemists and cosmetic chemists in cosmetics research and development, as well as dermatologists and toxicologists.

  • Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 117
    • English

  • Biomechanics of Orofacial Organs and Structures

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Ali Nazari + 2 more
    • English
    Biomechanics of Orofacial Organs and Structures provides fundamental knowledge in functional anatomy and innervation of the orofacial region, in mechanical characteristics of orofacial soft tissues, in the biomechanical modeling of the orofacial organs, and in their use in the context of clinical applications. The book covers the design of biomechanical models that take into account the anatomy, muscle organization, innervation, and specific mechanical properties of muscles and soft tissue. It also discusses how these functions work under normal conditions, and how they degrade after surgery in the context of aging, or in the context of neuropathy altering the efferent or afferent nervous system in the orofacial region.The book is organized into three parts:General knowledge about orofacial organs and structuresBiomechani... modelsClinical applicationsA new volume in the Biomechanics of Living Organs series, this book features the latest research developments in the truly multidisciplinary scientific domain that tackles the understanding and modeling of basic orofacial functions, which are essential for the quality of life of humans.

  • Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling

    • 1st Edition
    • Hadi A. Belhaj + 1 more
    • English
    Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling presents the most recent methodologies in the administration and exploitation of CO2 with a specific emphasis on unexplored possibilities in shale reservoirs. This valuable reference fills a knowledge gap between CO2 management and shale reservoirs’ recovery technology utilization by offering a comprehensive database and insights. Dr. Belhaj presents a detailed examination of the interactions, difficulties, and possibilities associated with sequestration of CO2 in shale reservoirs, including the latest research and technological breakthroughs to provide a comprehensive analysis of crucial geological, geochemical, and geophysical factors for maximizing the effectiveness of CO2 storage and usage.

  • 3D Printing of Biomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Susmita Bose + 1 more
    • English
    3D Printing of Biomaterials is a multidisciplinary resource for researchers and students alike, providing an essential introduction to 3D printing and relevant materials, as well as materials processing, manufacturing techniques, characterizations, and biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. The book explores the significant impact 3D printing has in innovating biomaterials and the next generation of biomedical devices, from patient-matched devices and surgical models to tissue engineering, drug delivery, and the on-demand manufacturing of metallic implants. A range of different biomaterials are covered, including metals, polymers, and ceramics are discussed. Finally, how 3D printing technology is applied to solve clinical challenges is discussed in specific areas such as tissue engineering, load-bearing implants, or drug delivery. With the aid of learning objectives and study questions in each chapter, the book helps students and professionals understand critical issues relating to 3D printing of biomaterials, enabling them to apply this knowledge and solve upcoming and long-standing medical challenges.

  • Clinical Cancer Genomic Medicine

    • 1st Edition
    • Eamonn Maher + 3 more
    • English
    Clinical Cancer Genomic Medicine: Translational and Applied covers all major aspects of genetics and genomics in cancer development, diagnosis, and management, and their use in the clinical setting. The book explores not only the genetic basis of cancer, but also the role genomics plays in understanding the molecular basis of disease and how it can aid in diagnosis and treatment. Sections discuss the basics of oncogenomic and emerging technologies and specific cancer types, such as breast, gastrointestinal, ocular, skin, and pediatric. The book also includes knowledge on diagnostic cancer genomic techniques, surgical approaches, and ethical, legal, and social implications.This is a valuable resource for oncologists, clinicians, researchers, healthcare workers, and members of the biomedical field who need to understand more about the benefits of genetics and genomics for cancer and their applications in the clinical setting.

  • Methods of Medical Biohybrid Microrobots

    • 1st Edition
    • Veronika Magdanz + 1 more
    • English
    Methods in Medical Biohybrid Microrobots provides the fundamental framework to design, fabricate and characterize biohybrid microrobots. This book presents frameworks to design motion control systems based on magnetic actuation, introducing noninvasive localization methods and several approaches to biomedical applications of magnetic biohybrid microrobots.Providin... practical and theoretical hints on different aspects of microrobots, from propulsion mode, control mode, to imaging and drug loading, this book will be useful to graduate students, senior undergraduate students, researchers, and professionals in biomedical engineering, as well as medical researchers, providing the technical and experimental know-how for designing, fabricating, and operating biohybrid microrobots.

  • Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences

    • 1st Edition
    • Brandon Rotavera
    • English
    Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences provides the first detailed exploration of overlapping scientific problems in physical chemistry within the domains of combustion and atmospheric chemistry. Specific problems addressed in this book include detailing the current state of knowledge and future research needs on topics, such as the role of organic hydroperoxide reactivity in both atmospheric chemistry and combustion, the importance of peroxy radicals produced in biofuel and hydrocarbon combustion that control chain-branching, and in tropospheric chemistry, affect OH-budgeting and the formation of aerosols that impact air quality.Significant attention is also paid to the influence of functional groups on combustion reaction mechanisms as well as downstream effects on gas-phase chemical reactions in atmosphere. Specifically, problems connecting gas-phase reactions of functionalized organic molecules present in combustion emissions to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation are addressed. In addition, remaining challenges in understanding the subsequent physical and chemical processes involving SOA will be addressed. It is written primarily for research staff scientists, R&D personnel (laboratory and industry), graduate students, and professors in the fields of physical chemistry, atmospheric science, and chemical engineering.

  • Federated Learning for the Metaverse

    Applications in Virtual Environments
    • 1st Edition
    • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi + 3 more
    • English
    Federated Learning for the Metaverse: Applications in Virtual Environments provides readers with insights into how federated learning, a decentralized machine learning paradigm, can be strategically applied to address critical aspects of the metaverse. The book covers a wide range of topics, including privacy-preserving personalization, security, collaboration, adaptive learning environments, real-time communication, decentralized governance, language understanding, immersive learning experiences, avatar customization, and dynamic scene rendering.

  • Innovations and Advancements in Lightweight Fiber Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Laongdaw Techawinyutham + 3 more
    • English
    Innovations and Advancements in Lightweight Fiber Composites provides a detailed review of recent developments in this important research field. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the book explores the revolution in the use and application of these materials. It discusses key aspects in design and manufacturing principles and delves deep into the various types of fiber reinforcements, including both synthetic and natural fibers. Sections cover key innovations in advanced fiber materials, novel manufacturing techniques, and design strategies that define the limits of strength, durability, and sustainability. Through a series of case studies showcasing real-world applications, readers will gain a solid understanding of the advanced materials technologies that bridge the gap between theory and industrial application.

  • Nanomaterials and Nanomachines for Drug Delivery

    Underpinning Science and Technology
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Enamul Hoque + 3 more
    • English
    Nanomaterials and Nanomachines for Drug Delivery: Underpinning Science and Technology offers a detailed review of the benefits and challenges of nanomachines for drug delivery applications. Nanomachines are molecular machines that are capable of producing quasi-mechanical motion in response to provided stimuli; they are highly beneficial in drug delivery due to their precise targeting and enhanced efficacy. This book provides an introduction to nanotechnology and nanomedicine, with a detailed look at drug delivery mechanisms and specialized nanomaterials used. A wide range of applications is covered, including inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune diseases, as well as metabolic disorders and cancer treatment. The health, environmental impact and safety regulations of nanomachines is also discussed, providing a holistic perspective of the field.

  • Formal Verification Testbenches

    Using Patterns for Reusable and Repeatable VLSI Design Quality
    • 1st Edition
    • Erik Seligman + 2 more
    • English
    Formal Verification (FV) has become an essential technology in the verification of IP, core, or SOC design. The authors' previous book, “Formal Verification: An Essential Toolkit for Modern VLSI Design”, offered the definitive guide to design and validation, with advice to help working engineers integrate these techniques into their work. However, understanding the technology is only the beginning: to really use FV effectively, there are many practical considerations in creating effective testbenches. It’s important to use the right formal tools depending on the preferred design style, project phase, and verification goals. Formal Verification Testbenches: Using Patterns for Reusable and Repeatable VLSI Design Quality is designed to provide that guidance, to assist the transition from initial FV usage to FV being the main workhorse of the validation flow. In addition to describing general principles of FV testbench development that apply to any design style, the book takes a deep dive into real testbenches for specific examples: arbiters, sequence controllers, memory controllers, fsm-heavy control blocks, clock gating designs, and dot-product accumulate blocks. It also highlights new opportunities within the field, for example using AI to plan and execute FV. Formal Verification Testbenches: Using Patterns for Reusable and Repeatable VLSI Design Quality enables a design team to confidently plan and execute a project whose primary validation method will be formal verification.

  • Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

    Methods and Applications
    • 3rd Edition
    • Luisa F. Cabeza
    • English
    Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems: Methods and Applications, Third Edition covers thermal energy storage systems, (TES) including all major advances and developments since the previous edition. It provides readers with comprehensive information related to TES, along with a variety of applications across the energy/power and construction sectors, including the transport industry. After an introduction to TES systems, editor Prof. Dr. Luisa F. Cabeza and her team of expert authors consider the source, design, and operation of the use of water, molten salts, concrete, aquifers, boreholes, and a variety of phase change materials for TES systems before analyzing thermochemical energy storage.This edition benefits from several new chapters that cover the most advanced technologies, including TES using solid particles or packed bed tanks, cryogenic latent heat storage and solid-solid PCMs, advanced control systems, and sector coupling and flexibility due to the integration of TES. It will benefit researchers and academics of energy systems and thermal energy storage, construction engineering academics, engineers and practitioners in the energy and power industry, architects of plants and storage systems, and R&D managers.

  • Advances in Multimodal Large Language Models for Healthcare

    Methods and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hari Mohan Pandey + 4 more
    • English
    Advances in Multimodal Large Language Models for Healthcare: Methods and Applications provides valuable insights on Large Language Models in healthcare applications for researchers, academics, and practitioners. The book explains key concepts, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and the evolution of neural networks and transformer models. It then covers generative AI and LLMs for a wide spectrum of healthcare applications, including mental health, clinical decision support, interactive system design, and sensitive analysis. Readers will find this to be a valuable deep dive into the emergent intersection of LLMs and health care, with guidance into applications, technical and programming methods, and more.Although LLMs have shown some promising results in the healthcare sector, numerous challenges need to be addressed before they can be used in patient care. The two key issues with the adoption of LLMs regarding healthcare settings are reliability, transparency, interpretation of results and bias (data and algorithm) management. Unless properly and adequately validated, there may be incorrect medical information provided by the LLM-based systems, which can lead to misdiagnosis or hazardous treatment errors. At this point, LLMs have not only been used for decision making or documentation, they have also proven to be useful in patient engagement through QA systems, medical chatbots, and virtual healthcare.

  • Hydrogen Subsurface Storage

    Experimental and Simulation Methods
    • 1st Edition
    • Jinkai Wang + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Subsurface Storage: Experimental and Simulation Methods explores the principles, methods, and processes of underground hydrogen storage (UHS) technologies. This book provides an overview of UHS technologies and types of underground storage sites then delves into the details of reaction processes within hydrogen-rock-fluid systems, fluid flow mechanisms in porous rock, and innovative numerical simulation techniques essential for predicting operational efficiency. Readers will find guidance ideal for reservoir engineers, scientists, and students in the field of subsurface gas storage. Sections highlight the complexities of underground hydrogen storage technologies, equipping users to navigate the challenges and advancements in this rapidly evolving field.

  • Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring

    The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations
    • 1st Edition
    • Mario Bisi + 2 more
    • English
    Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring: The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations explores the significance of ground-based observations in advancing space-weather research, focusing on technologies including ground-based systems, ionospheric mapping, and heliospheric modelling. The book highlights how these observations enhance our understanding of space weather phenomena, from solar activity to atmospheric radiation and emphasize the importance of ground-based systems. Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring provides insights to better plan and make decisions based on ground-based data for researchers, students, and professionals in space science and related fields. This essential resource integrates ground-based observations into models of the Sun-Earth system, advancing knowledge and preparedness for space weather challenges.

  • Advances in Functionalized Nanocomposites for Water Remediation

    Emerging Trends and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Piyush Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Advances in Functionalized Nanocomposites for Water Remediation: Emerging Trends and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of functionalized nanomaterials, detailing their synthesis, characterization, and real-world applications in mitigating water pollution. Sections cover advanced methods for engineering nanocomposites, including surface modification, chemical functionalization, and surface grafting techniques, all designed to enhance performance and efficiency. Additionally, the book outlines strategies for optimizing nanocomposite design and explains the mechanisms involved in the removal of heavy metals, hydrophobic substances, pharmaceuticals, radioactive waste, pesticides, and agricultural runoff while also addressing the associated challenges in these areas.Current challenges, regulatory considerations, and future prospects are also discussed. This is a valuable reference for students, researchers, and industry professionals, offering detailed insights into the fundamentals of functionalized nanocomposites and their application on water remediation and treatment.

  • Polymer Upcycling

    From Materials and Processes to Industrial Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Pooria Pasbakhsh + 2 more
    • English
    Polymer Upcycling: From Materials and Processes to Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the promising field of polymer upcycling and highlights innovative ways to manage waste and use resources more effectively. The book is comprehensively organized into six parts, including an introduction to the fundamentals of the field, followed by a thorough discussion on applications from various industries, policy making and future research directions. It also includes discussions on the types of polymer waste, the differences between recycled and upcycled materials, and the sustainability metrics that guide these processes. The chapters examine decommissioning practices in the oil and gas sector, automotive recycling, advancements in packaging, and the upcycling of high-value materials like textiles and electronic waste. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals interested to learn practical strategies for implementing effective upcycling solutions.

  • Photonic Crystal, Plasmonic, and Hybrid Interfaces

    Fundamentals and Applications of Photo-plasmonic Modalities
    • 1st Edition
    • Seemesh Bhaskar + 4 more
    • English
    Photonic Crystal, Plasmonic, and Hybrid Interfaces: Fundamentals and Applications of Photo-plasmonic Modalities explores the field where photonic crystals and plasmonic materials meet, bringing together concepts from optics, electromagnetism, chemical physics, and materials science to explain light-matter interactions at photo-plasmonic modalities. Initial chapters discuss basic principles, such as the physics of photonic crystals and design methods. Then, the book moves on to discuss how to create photonic crystal structures with specific optical properties for various applications and explores the fundamentals and latest developments in plasmonic technologies and their unique optical properties.Finally, it covers the many applications of combining photonic crystals and plasmonic materials, including practical examples and case studies to help readers understand how theoretical concepts are applied in real life. This will be a valuable resource to academic and industrial researchers, graduate students, engineers, and professionals who need comprehensive information on photonics and plasmonics, and both theory and practical knowledge on hybrid interfaces.

  • Anaerobic Digestion for Resource Recovery

    Challenges and Opportunities in the Integrated Biorefinery
    • 1st Edition
    • André Bezerra dos Santos + 1 more
    • English
    Anaerobic Digestion for Resource Recovery: Challenges and Opportunities in the Integrated Biorefinery serves as a comprehensive guide to anaerobic digestion (AD) by covering fundamental principles, advanced techniques, and real-world applications of AD as applied to resource recovery, integrated biorefinery, and the circular economy. Chapters provide clear explanations, illustrative examples, and practical insights to explore the integration of AD in biorefinery operations, covering topics such as mass and energy balances, economical evaluations, environmental considerations, and upscaling strategies. Additionally, the book provides guidance on identifying and mitigating inhibitory factors that can limit the real-world applications of AD research.This book equips readers with the essential tools and knowledge to succeed in AD and biorefinery operations, and is very useful guide for students, researchers, and industry professionals working with, or looking to get into, research with anaerobic digestion, resource recovery, integrated biorefinery, and bioenergy technologies. The book will also provide useful information for decision makers, policymakers, and consultants working to make their business more sustainable and focus on circular economy practices.

  • Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems

    Practical Techniques and Case Studies
    • 1st Edition
    • Mir Sayed Shah Danish
    • English
    Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies is a practical, step-by-step guidebook for integrating AI into energy systems, from foundational theories to hands-on implementation strategies. This book begins with the foundational principles and history of AI in Energy Systems, including fundamental methods for data preprocessing. A variety of optimization and control strategies are introduced in detail, including advanced methods (Adam, RMSprop, AdaGrad); next, machine learning techniques, libraries, and implementation strategies are broken down in depth. Modeling methods, evaluation metrics, deployment, and interpretability are addressed, before deep learning neural networks from CNNs to GANs, and finally hardware and software requirements for deploying AI in energy systems, including GPU/TPU usage, distributed training, and data storage solution.Packed with case studies, worked numerical examples, and practical tips for research and implementation in the area, the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies brings the reader quickly up to speed with the practical opportunities of this critical technology in modern energy systems.

  • Electric Vehicle Conductive and Wireless Charging Technologies

    Power Electronics for Grid Integration
    • 1st Edition
    • Yiming Zhang + 1 more
    • English
    Electric Vehicle Conductive and Wireless Charging Technologies: Power Electronics for Grid Integration provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements and challenges in the field of electric vehicle charging technology. The book begins by providing a clear assessment of the research history and context before proposing a set of implantation standards for both conductive and wireless charging. Each charging technology is given a detailed assessment, and the two are contrasted in a variety of case studies and scenarios. Specific challenges such as wide-voltage-gain efficient conductive charging and misalignment tolerance and interoperability in wireless charging are presented, with potential solutions.Critically... auxiliary systems from positioning to foreign object detection are put in context, and a practical assessment of integration challenge is provided. This book equips students, researchers, and engineer with a holistic view of the challenges, cutting-edge research landscape, and integration opportunities related to EV wireless and conductive charging.

  • Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy

    Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels, and Bioproducts
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Bilal + 1 more
    • English
    Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is a timely and comprehensive resource that addresses the pressing need for sustainable and environmentally friendly production of biofuels and bioproducts. This book delves into the challenges of efficiently utilizing renewable lignocellulosic resources, such as agricultural and forestry waste residues, for the industrial-scale production of advanced biofuels and high-value biochemical products. It highlights the difficulties of pre-treating lignocellulosic agricultural residues and presents options for the development of environmentally friendly and mild biomass pretreatment methods. The book's contents, divided into four parts, provide an in-depth exploration of the potential conversion of lignocellulose biomasses into high-value biofuels and bioproducts. It discusses the use of safer and environmentally friendly biotechnologies, including enzymatic, deep eutectic solvent (DES), ionic liquids (ILs), and potential microbial species deployment. The book also covers complex reactions and pathways in downstream conversion, and the challenges of selectively producing the desired products. A particular focus is given to the use of an immobilized ligninolytic enzymes-based robust biotechnological approach to sustainable lignocellulose biotransformation into advanced biofuels.Biotechnolo... Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and students involved in the production of biofuels and bioproducts and will also be of interest to environmental scientists and chemists involved in environmental remediation and pollution management.

  • Landslide Science

    Geospatial Advances in Monitoring, Modeling, and Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Christos Polykretis + 3 more
    • English
    Landslide Science: Geospatial Advances in Monitoring, Modeling, and Management presents a detailed exploration of the latest advancements in landslide research, offering a thorough examination of the latest geospatial technologies and methodologies. The book begins with a comprehensive exploration of landslides, starting with an understanding of their nature, including characteristics, types, and historical perspectives. Factors triggering or influencing landslides are examined, such as rainfall, earthquakes, and topographical influences. Remote sensing techniques for landslide investigation are detailed, covering detection, monitoring, and imagery data processing methods using various sensors and technologies.In addition, spatial landslide assessment and mapping are discussed, including inventory mapping, susceptibility assessment, and hazard assessment utilizing different approaches and uncertainty validation methods. Engineering-based landslide analysis focuses on geotechnical aspects, hydrogeological influences, and methodologies for simulations and slope stability analysis. The book also addresses landslide impacts and risk management strategies, covering vulnerability assessment, risk analysis, environmental consequences, prevention, mitigation strategies, and community engagement.

  • Energy Storage and Hydrogen Integration for Sustainable Solutions

    • 1st Edition
    • Mousa Marzband + 1 more
    • English
    Energy Storage and Hydrogen Integration for Sustainable Solutions provides a clear and cohesive understanding of the technologies, challenges, and opportunities in this field, with the aim to help pave the way towards a low-carbon, sustainable energy future. This book begins by introducing renewable energy integration, and the fundamentals of energy storage technologies and hydrogen production and utilization. Subsequent chapters then guide the reader through energy storage and grid integration, hydrogen as an energy carrier in the grid, hybrid energy systems, energy storage and hydrogen in transportation, and decarbonizing industries with hydrogen integration. The policy and regulatory framework, and economic and environmental impact are covered in detail, before a chapter that brings together various real-word case studies, analyzing the strategies, challenges, and outcomes of those projects. Finally, future trends and challenges in energy storage and hydrogen integration are explored. This is a valuable resource for all those looking to gain fundamental, practical knowledge of the integration of energy storage and hydrogen technologies, including researchers, students, engineers, scientists, industry professionals, consultants, and policy makers.

  • Metal Oxide - Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells

    • 1st Edition
    • Sutripto Majumder + 3 more
    • English
    Metal Oxide - Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells investigates recent advances in the field of metal oxides–chalcogenide hybrids and their application in solar cells. Chapters provide detailed and comprehensive descriptions of the fundamentals, synthesis, characterization, and designs of metal oxides–chalcogenide materials for photoelectrochemical and photoelectrolytic applications. Due to their unusual features such as planar morphology, catalytic edge effects, and variable bandgap energies, 2D metal oxides and chalcogenides are prime candidates for development in the process of photoelectrochemical water splitting.The incorporation of 2D materials has several benefits, including broadening the wavelength range over which the material absorbs visible light; improving charge carrier separation due to the formation of a favorable interface; dramatically increasing photocurrent; and increasing the stability of metal oxide photoelectrodes. The book is suitable for scientists, engineers, and researchers working in the areas of materials science, nanoscience, and nanotechnology.

  • Principles of Medical Biohybrid Microrobots

    • 1st Edition
    • Veronika Magdanz + 1 more
    • English

  • High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Vinod Ayyappan + 4 more
    • English
    High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites explores the latest advancements in this important research field. The book provides a comprehensive overview of their design, manufacturing, properties, and applications. It aims to offer a detailed understanding of hybrid composites, which combine two or more types of fibers within a polymer matrix to enhance mechanical, thermal, and environmental performance. The book begins with the fundamental principles of polymer composites and the importance of hybridization. It discusses various fibers, including carbon, glass, aramid, and natural fibers, and how their combinations can be optimized for specific uses. Key topics include materials design and fabrication, mechanical and thermal properties, matrices and fibers and applications. Sustainability and recycling are also discussed in detail as well as future trends. The book will serve as an essential resource for materials scientists, engineers, researchers, and postgraduate students, providing both theoretical knowledge and practical insights into the development and application of high-performance hybrid polymer composites.

  • Trustworthy LLMs

    Principles and Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohit Kumar
    • English
    Despite numerous advantages, LLMs have trust, transparency, accountability, and reliability issues due to development with "black-box" approaches, which make it difficult to understand how LLMs create specific outputs. Trustworthy LLMs: Principles and Challenges presents the fundamental concepts of trustworthy LLMs, then proceeds to address the foremost challenges researchers and developers face in developing reliable and trustworthy LLMs. The book begins by presenting the main research branches of artificial intelligence along with the principles of LLMs, from pre-training to fine tuning, and, ultimately, trustworthy LLMs. Readers will learn about the chief technical principles of LLMs, including attention mechanism, transformers, and transfer learning. The methodologies used for development of ChatGPT have been explained as a case study for comprehensive understanding of the concepts involved in LLMs. Readers will also learn about the integration of XAI with LLM, and other key frontiers in trustworthy LLM development, including the synergy between deep learning and LLMs, as well as case studies on GPT-4 and OPT-1.3B. The book concludes with chapters on key challenges and future research approaches for developing trustworthy LLMs.

  • Frontiers in Green Chemistry

    Sustainable Materials and Environmental Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohd Amin Mir + 1 more
    • English
    Comprehensive Guide to Green Chemistry: Principles, Materials, and Applications provides an authoritative analysis of green and sustainable chemistry, integrating foundational principles with the advanced materials and technologies that are transforming research and industrial applications. The book provides detailed exploration of green solvents, bio-based polymers, nanomaterials, photocatalysis, and advanced oxidation processes, highlighting their roles in minimizing environmental impact. The text further addresses sustainable synthetic methodologies, pollution control technologies for water, air, and soil, and waste-to-energy strategies within circular economy models, providing a holistic view of resource-efficient chemical practices.The book equips professionals and academics with the knowledge and tools necessary to implement environmentally responsible strategies that advance sustainable development objectives. This essential reference supports the transition toward eco-efficient chemistry, enabling the reduction of pollution, conservation of resources, and promotion of long-term ecological balance across diverse sectors.

  • Molecular Simulations of Clay Minerals

    • 1st Edition
    • Xiancai Lu + 1 more
    • English
    Molecular Simulations of Clay Minerals provides an in-depth exploration of the latest advances in molecular and multiscale modeling techniques applied to clay minerals and their interfaces. The book examines the influence of polarizability on clay-water interactions and offers detailed insights into the structure and dynamics of clay and other layered minerals at the molecular level. It discusses clay hydration processes, thermodynamics, and the molecular mechanisms behind cation exchange, providing a comprehensive understanding of these fundamental phenomena. The text also addresses specialized applications, including atomistic modeling related to geological nuclear waste disposal and storage, highlighting the environmental significance of clay minerals. It explores the complexation of metal cations on clays and the implications for resource extraction, as well as the development of pharmaceutical-clay nanocomposites at the atomic scale, bridging materials science and geochemistry. Additionally, the book looks into multiscale modeling of interactions between clay and organic matter, advancing knowledge on carbon cycling and soil chemistry. Further chapters provide molecular-level insights into methane hydrate formation on clay surfaces and the distribution and mobility of crude oil within clay pores, revealing critical processes relevant to energy resources and environmental remediation. This comprehensive volume equips researchers and practitioners with cutting-edge computational tools and theoretical frameworks to better understand clay minerals, fostering innovations across geochemistry, geology, environmental science, and materials engineering.

  • Sandwich Structured Composites

    Materials, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Zillur Rahman + 2 more
    • English
    Sandwich Structured Composites: Materials, Design, and Applications aims to provide a comprehensive, and up-to-date resource on sandwich composites. It intends to bridge the gap between foundational principles and emerging trends by offering a detailed overview of the materials, design techniques, and advanced applications. The book covers the basics of sandwich structures, advanced manufacturing techniques, and innovative characterization methods, making it relevant for both academic and professional audiences. The book is systematically organized into six key parts covering: fundamentals and materials; advanced manufacturing and characterization; properties and performance; design and optimization; applications and sustainability and future trends. It addresses the fragmentation of existing knowledge by consolidating both traditional and modern advancements in sandwich composites. It aims to inspire innovation and provide practical insights through detailed case studies and discussions on sustainability. By doing so, it offers a unified resource that equips readers to tackle real-world engineering challenges more effectively.

  • Advanced Composites and Nanocomposites for Innovative Wastewater Treatment and Water Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Abou el Kacem Qaiss + 2 more
    • English
    Advanced Composites and Nanocomposites for Innovative Wastewater Treatment and Water Management explores how cutting-edge materials can revolutionize wastewater management. The book aims to merge the latest research and technological advancements in composites and nanocomposites, offering practical applications that enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness of water treatment processes. It is timely due to increasing global water resource pressures from pollution, population growth, and climate change. The book covers new developments in materials science, including: the properties and types of composites and nanocomposites and their applications in wastewater treatment and water management. The content is structured to include foundational knowledge, detailed analyses, practical applications, sustainability discussions, and future trends. The book will be a valuable reference resource for materials scientists, environmental engineers, policymakers, and industry practitioners.

  • Distillation

    Fundamentals and Operations
    • 2nd Edition
    • Eva Sorensen + 1 more
    • English
    Distillation: Fundamentals and Operations, Second Edition provides a comprehensive introduction to the scientific and engineering foundations of modern distillation technology. Revised and extended, the volume covers the fundamental principles, practical aspects, and recent developments relevant to the analysis, design, and operation of distillation processes. The chapters trace the history of distillation and examine vapor–liquid equilibria, physical properties, mass transfer, energy use, heat exchange, and column internals. Further sections provide practical guidance on performance testing, troubleshooting, and special distillation operations. The volume also introduces high-gravity distillation as an example of process intensification aimed at improving mass-transfer performance, energy efficiency, and equipment compactness.This updated edition builds on the success of its PROSE award-winning predecessor, integrating new developments and research. It is tailored for chemical engineers, process designers, researchers, and students in chemical engineering and related fields. Whether you are involved in energy efficiency, sustainability, or advanced process design, this book serves as a vital reference, empowering you to enhance your expertise and drive innovation in distillation technology.

  • Waste to Wealth: Sustainable Metal Recovery from Wastewater Streams

    • 1st Edition
    • Surajbhan Sevda + 1 more
    • English
    Waste to Wealth: Sustainable Metal Recovery from Wastewater Streams provides a comprehensive resource on the latest research, technologies, process optimization, sustainable practices, and case studies related to the recovery of metals from wastewater. It highlights approaches that can be used in different disciplines, or in a collaborative team, making it useful for people having expertise in a variety of fields who want an interdisciplinary bioremediation and bio-electroremediati... approach for metal recovery and wastewater treatment. The book serves as a guide and reference for professionals, academics, students, and policymakers invested in advancing the field of metal recovery and wastewater treatment.By catering to this diverse readership, the book aims to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge, foster collaborative efforts, and drive positive change in the field of metal recovery and wastewater management.

  • Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution

    Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior + 1 more
    • English
    Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Pollution: Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation offers a comprehensive examination of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) as a critical air pollutant, exploring its sources, chemistry, and formation. The book explores the profound human health and environmental consequences associated with NO₂ pollution. It evaluates the health costs and benefits of reducing NO₂ levels, especially in urban centers, highlighting positive impacts on community well-being and healthcare costs. Through epidemiological studies, the book illustrates the long-term implications of NO₂ exposure on vulnerable populations and addresses the significant environmental impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.Section... highlight innovative approaches, such as utilizing vegetation to reduce urban NO₂ pollution, and examines the interplay between nitrogen dioxide and climate change, projecting future scenarios. Furthermore, it addresses socioeconomic disparities in NO₂ exposure, linking environmental justice to public health equity. The authors advocate for comprehensive mitigation strategies, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and public health initiatives in combating nitrogen dioxide pollution.

  • Soil Mechanics for Natural Disaster Mitigation

    Theory and Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Ivan Gratchev
    • English
    Soil Mechanics for Natural Disaster Mitigation: Theory and Practice provides a comprehensive examination of soil behavior and its critical role in reducing the impact of natural disasters. The book begins by establishing the fundamental principles of soil mechanics within the context of disaster mitigation, emphasizing the importance of understanding soil properties and interactions in hazard-prone environments. It then explores landslides in depth, discussing various types, underlying mechanics, slope stability, and methods for risk assessment and early warning systems to prevent catastrophic failures. The text addresses earthquake-induced soil failures, focusing on seismic loading, liquefaction mechanics, and practical mitigation techniques including ground improvement to enhance resilience against seismic hazards. Floods, erosion, and hydraulic hazards are also examined, with detailed analysis of hydraulic forces and flood-induced soil failures, alongside erosion mechanics. The book presents effective flood and erosion control measures to safeguard vulnerable landscapes and infrastructure. In its final sections, the book highlights emerging tools and technologies that advance soil mechanics research and disaster mitigation practices. Real-world case studies illustrate the application of theoretical concepts and innovative solutions, providing valuable lessons learned from past events. This book is an essential resource for engineers, geoscientists, and disaster management professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of soil mechanics and apply practical strategies for mitigating natural disaster risks.

  • Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods

    • 1st Edition
    • Dan Bahadur Pal + 2 more
    • English
    Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods offers an in-depth exploration of biochemical conversion pathways that harness enzymatic systems to efficiently produce biofuels and biogas from lignocellulosic and agro-industrial biomass. This reference addresses key enzymatic hydrolysis mechanisms, pretreatment strategies, and process variables critical for optimizing biochemical energy generation.The book covers enzymatic biofuel production routes including bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biogas, with emphasis on valorizing food and agro-waste streams. It also presents process intensification, enzyme immobilization, and cutting-edge tools like machine learning and genetic engineering to enhance biofuel yields and process scalability. Techno-economic and sustainability perspectives complete the comprehensive treatment of enzymatic biomass conversion. This volume is an essential resource for researchers, technologists, and energy-sector stakeholders focused on advancing sustainable enzyme-driven bioenergy solutions within a bioeconomy and circular innovation framework.

  • Paper-Based Packaging

    Materials and Applications in the Food Sector
    • 1st Edition
    • Sneh Punia Bangar
    • English
    Paper-Based Packaging: Materials and Applications in the Food and Medical Sector meets the growing demand for biodegradable, recyclable, and renewable packaging solutions by presenting paper packaging as a high-performance option across diverse sectors, including food and pharmaceuticals. This book offers a comprehensive and well-structured exploration of paper packaging technologies, linking fundamental principles with cutting-edge innovations such as biopolymer coatings, nanocellulose reinforcement, and intelligent packaging systems. It integrates academic research, industry practices, and regulatory developments into a single practical resource. Addressing challenges like enhancing barrier properties, mechanical strength, recyclability, and food safety compliance, it equips researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to develop sustainable packaging solutions that meet evolving environmental goals and market requirements. The content supports the entire innovation and development workflow in response to the global shift toward circular economy models and reduced plastic reliance.

  • AI in Cartography

    A New Era of Making and Using Maps
    • 1st Edition
    • Samantha T. Arundel + 1 more
    • English
    AI in Cartography: A New Era of Making and Using Maps offers an in-depth exploration of how artificial intelligence is transforming the field of cartography. The book begins by establishing the foundational concepts of AI technologies relevant to mapmaking, including the data requirements and practical implementation of AI-driven cartographic solutions. It highlights how AI enhances map recognition and analysis, enabling more efficient and accurate interpretation of spatial information. The digitization of historical maps through AI techniques preserves valuable geographic heritage while facilitating modern analysis. The text further examines automated map generalization and generative AI approaches that revolutionize cartographic representation, improving both the creation and usability of maps. It also addresses important challenges such as bias, uncertainty, and the explainability of AI systems, alongside the ethical and governance issues surrounding AI in mapping. These discussions emphasize the need for responsible and transparent AI applications in cartography. Innovations in AI-driven topographic and thematic mapping are showcased, illustrating the growing role of AI in supporting smart cities and digital twin technologies. The book also explores how AI contributes to resilience and sustainability in environmental management. Looking ahead, it outlines future directions for integrating AI with cartographic practices, highlighting the potential for continued advancement in this dynamic field. This comprehensive volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, demonstrating how AI is reshaping the art and science of mapping for the modern era.

  • Textile Surface Engineering

    Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Mather
    • English
    Textile Surface Engineering: Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions highlights the wide range of approaches available for modifying textile surfaces while also considering textile surface modification strategies for a variety of textile applications and discussing the actual practical benefits arising from these strategies. The book concludes with outline discussions of emerging trends and potential future developments in the field of surface modified textiles. Readers will find this to be an updated critique of the practical benefits of textile surface modifications and the improvements that they can bestow on textile products.Textiles possess an enormous range of diverse applications. The diversity of these applications requires an astonishing range of textile properties, and it is widely recognized that the structure and geometry of textile fibers and the types of fabric constructed from them are key factors. Important additional factors, however, are the nature of the fiber surface and the nature of the surface of the constructed fabric. These surfaces can often be modified to provide much improved performance in the application for which the fabric is intended.

  • Weather, Climate and Seasons in the Solar System

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 2
    • Jean-Pierre Williams + 3 more
    • English
    Weather, Climate and Seasons Across the Solar System comprises a comprehensive exploration of atmosphere dynamics on lunar and planetary bodies across our Solar System, including the study of atmosphere/surface interactions. Richly illustrated with data, lab and field models, analogues and images from space probes, telescopic observations and landers/rovers, this book presents a compelling overview, narrative and study of planetary evolution that is ideal for researchers, educators, and enthusiasts alike. It serves as both a reference and an engaging read, inviting readers to contemplate the vast complexities of weather, climate and seasons for planetary and lunar bodies for and near in the Solar System.From storms on Jupiter and the outer gas giants to the surface gradients of temperature on Mars and the seasonality of associated surface changes, students, researchers, and practitioners will gain insights into how these processes have evolved over time and the factors influencing them.

  • Jute Fiber Reinforced Composites

    Fabrication, Characterization, Sustainability and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Mahadi Hasan + 2 more
    • English
    Jute Fiber Reinforced Composites: Fabrication, Characterization, Sustainability and Applications addresses the increasing need for sustainable, high-performance composite materials by exploring the potential of jute fiber as a natural, renewable, and biodegradable alternative to synthetic fibers. The book provides a detailed examination of the properties, processing methods, and performance of jute fiber composites, while also highlighting their innovative applications across industries such as automotive, construction, textiles, and green packaging. The book aims to fill a significant gap in the existing literature, by synthesizing the latest research, methodologies, and innovations related to jute fiber composites into a single, cohesive volume. Its unique approach includes addressing technical challenges such as moisture absorption and compatibility with matrix materials through surface treatments and hybridization techniques. The book also emphasizes the environmental and economic benefits of jute-based composites, making it an invaluable guide for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals interested in advancing the field of sustainable composite materials.

  • System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses

    Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation
    • 1st Edition
    • John R. Nuckols
    • English
    System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses: Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation focuses on the critical aspects of exposure assessment and metric calculation in environmental health risk analyses. With a systematic and interdisciplinary approach, this book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for integrating earth, environmental, and engineering science data into exposure metrics. This book offers a blueprint for standardizing the design and critical review of risk assessment studies, ensuring consistency and reliability in assessing and quantifying risks associated with contaminants. Drawing on real-world applications and the expertise of various disciplines, this resource equips readers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of exposure assessment and metric calculation, ultimately contributing to improved risk management and decision-making in environmental health contexts.

  • Advances in Small Modular Reactors

    Technology, Safety, and Economic Viability
    • 1st Edition
    • Sunil Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Advances in Small Modular Reactors: Technology, Safety, and Economic Viability explores the transformative potential of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in advancing sustainable and efficient energy solutions. Topics explore principles, advanced design techniques, safety protocols, and economic analysis in clean energy solutions. Readers will gain insights into SMR technology advancements, application of Digital Twin, AI, and Machine Learning, and detailed techno-economic analyses and policy evaluations. Sections introduce nuclear power and the role of SMRs in sustainable clean energy solutions while also investigating the fundamentals of thermal-hydraulics in nuclear reactor systems, scaling, and modeling techniques for SMR design and modern instrumentation in SMR technologies.Additio... sections cover modeling applications using CFD, system, and computer codes for SMR development, as well as experimental studies and waste management strategies for small modular reactors. The book then examines safety considerations, economics, and future prospects of SMRs, covering reliability and risk assessment, digital twin technology, techno-economic analysis, policy and regulatory impacts, non-water-cooled SMRs development, and the future horizons in SMR thermal-hydraulics and economic analysis. This is an indispensable resource for graduate and postgraduate students, professional engineers, researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and clean energy enthusiasts.

Related subjects