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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Sandwich Structured Composites

    Materials, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Zillur Rahman + 2 more
    • English
    Sandwich Structured Composites: Materials, Design, and Applications aims to provide a comprehensive, and up-to-date resource on sandwich composites. It intends to bridge the gap between foundational principles and emerging trends by offering a detailed overview of the materials, design techniques, and advanced applications. The book covers the basics of sandwich structures, advanced manufacturing techniques, and innovative characterization methods, making it relevant for both academic and professional audiences. The book is systematically organized into six key parts covering: fundamentals and materials; advanced manufacturing and characterization; properties and performance; design and optimization; applications and sustainability and future trends. It addresses the fragmentation of existing knowledge by consolidating both traditional and modern advancements in sandwich composites. It aims to inspire innovation and provide practical insights through detailed case studies and discussions on sustainability. By doing so, it offers a unified resource that equips readers to tackle real-world engineering challenges more effectively.

  • High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Vinod Ayyappan + 4 more
    • English
    High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites explores the latest advancements in this important research field. The book provides a comprehensive overview of their design, manufacturing, properties, and applications. It aims to offer a detailed understanding of hybrid composites, which combine two or more types of fibers within a polymer matrix to enhance mechanical, thermal, and environmental performance. The book begins with the fundamental principles of polymer composites and the importance of hybridization. It discusses various fibers, including carbon, glass, aramid, and natural fibers, and how their combinations can be optimized for specific uses. Key topics include materials design and fabrication, mechanical and thermal properties, matrices and fibers and applications. Sustainability and recycling are also discussed in detail as well as future trends. The book will serve as an essential resource for materials scientists, engineers, researchers, and postgraduate students, providing both theoretical knowledge and practical insights into the development and application of high-performance hybrid polymer composites.

  • Innovations and Advancements in Lightweight Fiber Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Laongdaw Techawinyutham + 3 more
    • English
    Innovations and Advancements in Lightweight Fiber Composites provides a detailed review of recent developments in this important research field. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the book explores the revolution in the use and application of these materials. It discusses key aspects in design and manufacturing principles and delves deep into the various types of fiber reinforcements, including both synthetic and natural fibers. Sections cover key innovations in advanced fiber materials, novel manufacturing techniques, and design strategies that define the limits of strength, durability, and sustainability. Through a series of case studies showcasing real-world applications, readers will gain a solid understanding of the advanced materials technologies that bridge the gap between theory and industrial application.

  • Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles

    Current Research Trends and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Bibhuti Bhusan Sahu + 3 more
    • English
    Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles: Current Research Trends and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and potential for functionalization of metal nanoparticles and their hybrid materials. It offers guidance on selecting metal nanoparticles for optimal material properties and practical utilization across various fields. Additionally, the book explores a wide range of applications for metal nanoparticles, including catalysis, sensors, optics, and electronics, with a focus on emerging topics such as bio-hydrogen production, energy technologies, and drug delivery systems.This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and academics interested in the fundamentals, latest research advances, and emerging technological applications of metal nanoparticles and their functionalization.

  • Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • P. M. Gopal + 4 more
    • English
    Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites serves as a comprehensive guide on advanced machining techniques used for the processing of polymer matrix composites (PMCs). Its primary objective is to explore cutting-edge, non-conventional machining processes for PMCs, offering significant advancements in precision and surface finish that conventional machining cannot achieve. This timely and significant book addresses the evolving needs of industries requiring high-performance materials. It covers the machining of both synthetic and natural fiber reinforced PMCs, advanced filler reinforced PMCs, and discusses relevant aspects such as surface integrity, optimization, and sustainability.With the growing use of PMCs in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics, this book delves into non-conventional machining methods like Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM), Water Jet Machining (WJM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), and Plasma Arc Machining (PAM). In addition, it provides insights into the principles, operational practices, performance characteristics, and challenges of machining PMCs.

  • Introduction to Practical EPR Spectroscopy

    • 1st Edition
    • Wilfred R. Hagen
    • English
    Introduction to Practical Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy of randomly oriented molecules finds wide application in chemistry, biology, and many other related disciplines. This graduate-level text guides the reader along the winding road of the undocumented pitfalls and unwritten rules-of-thumb that come with undertaking practical EPR spectroscopy. The aim is to provide a truly practical and complete introduction to this widely used method. With the required quantum mechanics limited to an indispensable minimum, the book comprehensively treats the basic theoretical and practical aspects of the methodology to educate the reader to the level of an independent EPR researcher in all aspects, including problem posing, sample preparation, machine operation, data collection and interpretation, numerical analysis, and scientific reporting.Many EPR books have been written as expositions of the quantum-mechanical background of magnetic resonance, but without addressing critical practical questions in the lab including but not limited to:what knobs to turnhow to make sampleswhat programs to use (or not use)how to present experimental resultsIntroduction to Practical EPR Spectroscopy offers a complete preparation (both theoretical and practical) to be an independent EPR spectroscopist in what may be a non-specialist laboratory. It is written primarily for PhD, master’s and postdoctoral students and their tutors across biochemistry, organic, inorganic, bioinorganic and physical chemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, molecular physics, materials science, and geology.

  • Advanced Concrete Materials and Smart Technologies

    • 1st Edition
    • Afzal Husain Khan + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced Concrete Materials and Smart Technologies examines how concrete - one of the most essential materials in construction for centuries - is being revolutionized through modern technologies and innovative materials. It explores how digital tools such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data are being combined with advances in material science, including smart additives, geopolymers, and recycled aggregates, to reshape the construction industry. The book delves into topics such as 3D printing, digital fabrication methods, sustainability efforts, and the use of IoT-enabled systems for real-time structural monitoring and predictive maintenance. Packed with insights into emerging trends, it serves as a guide for engineers, researchers, and professionals aiming to embrace smarter, greener, and more efficient construction practices.

  • Cable Vibration Mitigation Technology in Cable-stayed Bridges

    • 1st Edition
    • Limin Sun + 1 more
    • English
    Cable Vibration Mitigation Technology in Cable-stayed Bridges provides an overview of research and engineering practices on stay cable vibration control. The book provides a systematic introduction to stay cable vibration issues, commonly used mitigation measures, vibration control system design theories, related technologies, and the latest trends. It includes detailed case studies of the initial vibration mitigation design for various bridges and subsequent upgrades to their vibration control systems. In addition, the book comprehensively overviews the stay cable vibration control design process, device selection, testing, vibration mitigation performance evaluation, and emerging challenges and solutions for ultra-long stay cables in long-span cable-stayed bridges.

  • Natural Fiber-reinforced Biopolymers

    Materials, Applications, and Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Khubab Shaker + 1 more
    • English
    Natural Fiber-reinforced Biopolymers: Materials, Applications, and Sustainability provides a comprehensive overview of natural fiber-reinforced biopolymers, focusing on their properties, synthesis, processing, applications, and sustainability aspects. Beginning with fundamental chapters on natural fibers and biopolymers, the book explores various composites created from polymers like polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate... (PHA), thermoplastic starch (TPS), chitosan, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), green epoxy, polycaprolactone (PCL), and bacterial cellulose, all reinforced with natural fibers. Advanced fabrication techniques, characterization methods, and practical applications across sectors including automotive, biomedical, packaging, agriculture, and environmental remediation are thoroughly discussed. The book also includes chapters on sustainability that address recycling strategies, life cycle assessment, and the role of these materials in a circular economy. This is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, advanced students, and industry professionals interested in sustainable materials and their applications.

  • The Safety Critical Systems Handbook

    A Straightforward Guide to Functional Safety
    • 6th Edition
    • David J. Smith + 1 more
    • English
    The Safety Critical Systems Handbook: A Straightforward Guide to Functional Safety, 6th edition is a practical, fully updated guide to achieving safer technology in systems that protect workers and the public against injury and death, while also addressing environmental risk. Building on IEC 61508 and related guidance, this sixth edition incorporates the latest 2026 updates, including clarified scope for artificial intelligence (software technology class), expanded coverage of human factors and security, and strengthened requirements for competence and levels of independence in functional safety assurance. It introduces enhanced technical expectations including relocated semiconductor content, new requirements for diagnostic functions and common cause failures, and expanded guidance on software off-line support tools. For systems engineering, it incorporates and extends IEC TS 61508:2016 to support Systematic Capability SC3 and SC4, clarifies the difference between SIL (required) and SC (achieved), and strengthens software lifecycle management, traceability, and regression testing, including new guidance for data-driven systems.

  • Nanobiosensors Technology

    From Theory to Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Nabeel Ahmad + 2 more
    • English
    Nanobiosensors Technology: From Theory to Practice offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and research advancements concerning the transition of biosensors nanotechnology from laboratory settings to practical, real-world applications, emphasizing the journey from concept to commercialization. With a multidisciplinary approach, this book serves as a one-stop resource for researchers and scientists across various fields seeking to understand the process of translating nanotechnology-enabl... biosensors into practical applications. It covers the latest advancements, regulatory considerations, commercialization strategies, and future trends.

  • Dynamics of Tethered Satellites and Space Elevators

    • 1st Edition
    • Arun K. Misra + 1 more
    • English
    Dynamics of Tethered Satellites and Space Elevators provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge of tethered space systems, including their potential applications, history, and a description of past and current space tether missions. This is followed by an in-depth investigation into various aspects of the dynamics and control of rigid and flexible single-tether space systems, tether propulsion, and multi-tether satellite systems. The use of tethers to remove space debris is discussed next alongside other sustainability-relat... considerations, making the content all the more relevant in view of the global pressures that stakeholders in the space sector currently face.An entire section of chapters on the dynamics of partial and full space elevators concludes the volume.

  • Accelerated Lifetime Testing and Reliability Engineering for Electric Automotive Powertrains

    • 1st Edition
    • Michael Leighton
    • English
    This book provides an application-driven grounding in the fundamentals of accelerated lifetime testing (ALT) and reliability validation for electric vehicle powertrains, unifying the full chain including usage definition, damage models, planning, and rigorous reliability statistics. It provides vital statistical and logical frameworks with a focus on validation for complex systems, covering basic experimental models, virtual validation, test economics, and much more. Following the introductory chapter, the book outlines usage definition, discussing usage space mixing, usage compression, sampling errors, and other variables such as ambient conditions, traffic, and road conditions. A chapter on damage models follows, covering mechanical, thermal, electrical, and chemical damage models, in addition to multi-stress models. This chapter leads into coverage of damage application, discussing different types of failure modes and their applications in transmission, e-motor, power electronic, and battery parts. Subsequent chapters cover validation techniques (duty cycle, high temperature operational endurance, combined stress, degradation), failure distributions, reliability validation, and game theory.

  • Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics

    Technologies and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury
    • English
    Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics: Technologies and Applications is the first book to offer comprehensive coverage of the emerging area of antimony-based photovoltaics. It begins by introducing antimony-based materials and compounds, fundamental properties, synthesis methods, stability issues, and device architectures. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth information on the incorporation of organic semiconductors, interface dynamics in organic-inorganic systems, device fabrication and architecture, characterization and analysis techniques, degradation, and performance metrics and benchmarks before a final chapter discusses challenges and potential solutions in relation to material defects, interface degradation, and scale-up and manufacturing.This is an informative resource for all those with an interest in solar energy and the latest advances in photovoltaics, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D professionals, scientists, and other industrial personnel.

  • Fluid Dynamics and Thermal Behavior of Mini/Microchannels

    Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Shi Weixiu
    • English
    Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Minichannels and Microchannels constructs a theoretical and application system in the field of microscale thermal-fluid from a global perspective. Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Minichannels and Microchannels addresses the issues of fragmented knowledge and the disconnection between theory and engineering in the field of minichannel fluid flow and heat transfer. It focuses on three main areas: integration of basic theories in order to establish a unified cognitive framework; includes engineering design guidelines so as to lower the threshold for technical application; and provide an analysis of future research and industrial applications.

  • Integrating Climate and Nature for a Sustainable Future

    • 1st Edition
    • Nathalie Pettorelli
    • English
    Integrating Climate and Nature for a Sustainable Future addresses the critical need to overcome disciplinary and policy silos that separate climate change and biodiversity research. Despite their profound interdependence, these global challenges are often tackled in isolation, limiting the effectiveness of both scientific and policy responses.This volume demonstrates how integrated, cross-sectoral approaches can lead to more coherent and impactful pathways toward global sustainability. Organized into four parts, the book first establishes the conceptual and scientific foundations linking climate and nature, exploring key interactions across sectors such as agriculture, forestry, water, and urban systems. It then examines governance and policy mechanisms that can facilitate integrated action, from international frameworks to national and subnational implementation. The concluding section situates the twin crises within broader planetary challenges—including health, soil degradation, and equity—while outlining the requirements for a unified policy architecture that benefits both people and the planet.Featuring contributions from leading experts and practitioners, this book serves as an essential resource for academics, policymakers, and professionals seeking evidence-based strategies to address the interconnected crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. By bridging science, policy, and practice, it offers a comprehensive roadmap for advancing sustainable and resilient futures.

  • Green Energy Harvesting from Waste Resources

    Opportunities and Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Srijan Aggarwal + 4 more
    • English
    Green Energy Harvesting from Waste Resources: Opportunities and Challenges addresses the urgent need for innovative, sustainable solutions at the intersection of waste management and renewable energy. As global sustainability and circular economy initiatives intensify, this reference serves as a multidisciplinary resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to transform diverse waste streams into viable energy sources. The book fills a critical knowledge gap by providing a systems-level perspective that bridges engineering, biotechnology, materials science, and policy. The contents are organized into three comprehensive sections. Section A explores advanced materials, zero waste strategies, recycling, nanotechnology, and circular economy models, establishing the scientific foundation for energy conversion from waste. Section B delves into biochemical and thermochemical approaches, covering microbial fuel cells, biodiesel, hydrogen production, and energy recovery from e-waste, food, wastewater, and agricultural byproducts. Section C critically evaluates life cycle assessments, economic feasibility, policy frameworks, and scalability, offering actionable insights for overcoming technical and regulatory challenges. Each chapter combines cutting-edge research, real-world case studies, and global perspectives, enabling readers to understand both the science and practical deployment of waste-to-energy technologies. The resource equips its audience with the knowledge to innovate, implement, and advocate for sustainable energy transitions. By integrating scientific advances, economic analysis, and policy guidance, the reference empowers researchers, engineers, and sustainability professionals to unlock the potential of waste resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to global net-zero and sustainable development goals.

  • Shreir's Corrosion

    • 2nd Edition
    • Stuart Lyon
    • English
    This five-volume reference work builds upon the success of the previous edition in bringing the underpinning science and understanding of materials degradation up to date. Shreir’s Corrosion, 2nd edition will cover the range of innovations and applications that have emerged in recent years and address the needs of specific industries and applications.Develop... in partnership with experts from the Corrosion and Protection Centre at the University of Manchester, Shreir’s Corrosion, Second Edition. meets the research and productivity needs of engineers, consultants, and researchers alike.The new edition extends the more science-oriented contents of the previous edition to cover technological problems and solutions for specific industries and application areas. Examples of industry focus include: energy (new nuclear, thermal power, hydrocarbon extraction, wind, solar, battery and fuel cell systems), infrastructure (built environment, key utility assets), transport (highways, rail, vehicles, aerospace) and new materials (e.g. composites).All the chapters of the previous edition have been updated, and brand new chapters have been added to expand coverage in areas such as corrosion management, risk-based inspection and management, field inspection; environmental concerns, including sustainability and legislative drivers; general economic concerns, including moving towards a circular economy and re-cyclability.Each of the 150 chapters comprising Shreir’s second edition offers an incredibly detailed and in-depth overview of the topic it treats and is complemented by an extensive reference list, tables, figures as well as other elements such as glossary, key objectives, introductory and conclusions paragraphs to aid both learning and teaching. The accessible style, the comprehensive coverage of topics, the rich yet coherent structure of the work, and the level of detail provided make this work a fundamental reference for both academic and corporate libraries.

  • Computational Mechanics of Nanocomposites

    Multi-scale Failure Modelling
    • 1st Edition
    • Gaurav Arora + 4 more
    • English
    Computational Mechanics of Nanocomposites: Multi-scale Failure Modelling provides a comprehensive resource on the multi-scale modelling approaches essential for understanding and predicting failure in nanocomposites. Integrating theoretical foundations, advanced computational techniques and practical application, the book shows how nanoscale interactions influence the macro-scale properties and performance of composite materials. Addressing a significant gap in accessible resources, it explores nano-reinforcements and structural failure under complex loading conditions, with chapters organised around key methods including molecular dynamics, finite element analysis, homogenization, phase-field and peri-dynamic approaches, and data-driven deep learning.The book offers hands-on guidance with computational tools such as COMSOL, Abaqus and DIGIMAT, together with case studies drawn from marine, aerospace and other demanding sectors that highlight the strengths and limitations of each modelling method. It equips researchers, engineers and postgraduate students to tackle advanced problems in material design, reliability and performance evaluation of high-performance nanocomposites.

  • Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation

    • 1st Edition
    • Shanawar Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation provides an overview of the sources and processes of smog formation in industrial and agricultural areas, along with its monitoring and mitigation. Chapters describe the past, present, and future scenario of smog effects on human health and the economy while also describing the regulatory frameworks of smog prevention, mitigation, and control. This is followed by an analysis of the physics and chemistry of smog, including precursor conditions and pollutants. Later chapters cover big data and its utilization in the modeling of smog formation, locations, and patterns for preventive and decision-making measures.Additional sections cover various models and techniques for smog and air quality monitoring, small scale devices for monitoring of smog precursors from agricultural and industrial sources, the agricultural sources and mitigation practices of smog, and prevention techniques and technologies from industrial sources, including recent advances in smog and its precursor mitigation such as nano technology and chemical and physical means of smog abatement.

  • Isotope Hydrology and Hydro-Biogeochemical Processes under Climate Change

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohd Aadil Bhat + 3 more
    • English
    Isotope Hydrology and Hydro-Biogeochemical Processes under Climate Change offers an interdisciplinary perspective, integrating advances in isotope geochemistry, environmental biogeochemistry, and modern analytical and modeling techniques to unravel the coupled dynamics of water flow, chemical weathering, nutrient cycling, and trace element behavior across diverse aquatic systems. Featuring case studies from glacial, mountain, and riverine environments—particu... the Himalayas—this book connects fundamental research with real-world applications. It provides invaluable insights for researchers, graduate students, environmental professionals, and policymakers seeking to address pressing water resource challenges, environmental sustainability, and climate adaptation strategies.

  • Advances in Microbial Bioplastics

    Materials, Technology, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • E.K. Radhakrishnan + 4 more
    • English
    Advances in Microbial Bioplastics: Materials, Technology, and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific developments and practical approaches in the field of microbial bioplastics. This book explores the fundamental mechanisms of biopolymer biosynthesis, their synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications, especially in active packaging. It emphasizes sustainable production methods, circular economy integration, and innovative trends such as omics approaches and AI-driven processes, offering readers a detailed understanding of how microbial bioplastics can revolutionize eco-friendly packaging solutions. The chapters cover a wide array of topics, including microbial bioplastics' types and properties, biosynthetic pathways, development of packaging materials, reinforced applications, and their role as sustainable alternatives to conventional packaging. The book also discusses recent advances, environmental sustainability, and the current status and future prospects of microbial bioplastics in industry, providing a bridge from laboratory research to commercial scale.Advances in Microbial Bioplastics: Materials, Technology, and Applications serves researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking cutting-edge insights into microbial biopolymer production and application. It is particularly valuable for those involved in biotechnology, materials science, environmental sustainability, and packaging innovation, supporting efforts to develop eco-friendly, sustainable, and commercially viable bioplastic materials.

  • Nanocomposite Biosensors for Healthcare Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Prashant Kesharwani
    • English
    Nanocomposite Biosensors for Healthcare Applications examines the critical role of nanocomposites in advancing biosensor technology for clinical and biomedical applications. The book provides a single reference point, covering the design, fabrication, unique properties, and diverse healthcare applications of nanocomposite biosensors. A detailed review of a range of nanocomposites is offered, including graphene, gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and quantum dots. In addition, various biosensors and their benefits are assessed, such as wearable biosensors, lab-on-a-chip systems, and point-of-care devices, with key healthcare applications in managing diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases thoroughly explored.This book also addresses regulatory, sustainability, and commercialization challenges, providing a detailed overview of how nanocomposites are reshaping diagnostics and healthcare. It is a valuable reference for researchers and academics in materials science, biomedical engineering, and pharmaceutical science, and may also appeal to healthcare professionals interested in nanocomposites and innovative biosensors for various clinical applications.

  • Magnetic Biochar

    Chemistry, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain + 1 more
    • English
    Magnetic Biochar: Chemistry, Design and Applications provides a comprehensive examination of magnetic biochar, encompassing its synthesis, chemical properties and practical applications. A timely response to the rising demand for sustainable, multifunctional materials, the book fills a gap in the literature by uniting fundamental and applied perspectives on this emerging class of adsorptive, catalytic and magnetically recoverable material. It presents detailed procedures for producing magnetic biochars, methods for surface functionalization, and techniques for characterizing their magnetic, chemical and adsorptive properties, alongside computational modelling for process optimization and troubleshooting.The book covers real-world applications in environmental remediation, industrial catalysis and sustainable energy systems—including wastewater treatment, air purification and energy storage—supported by case studies and emerging trends. It also addresses standardized measurement protocols, quality control, and sustainability through lifecycle assessment and environmental and health-impact evaluation, serving as a reference for environmental scientists, materials chemists, engineers and industry professionals.

  • Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics

    • 1st Edition
    • Georgios Balasis + 2 more
    • English
    Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics explores the intricate interplay between space physics and complex systems science, emphasizing their methodologies and applications. The introduction establishes the significance of understanding space phenomena within the framework of complex systems. It presents a brief overview of machine learning, highlighting its relevance to the analysis of complex data in space physics. The text contrasts systems science with complex systems science, exploring various methodologies, including information theory approaches and causal inference techniques. Chapters illustrate how these methodologies can be utilized to enhance our understanding of complex dynamics in space systems. In its application section, the book addresses practical opportunities such as improving space weather forecasting, elucidating the relationship between magnetic storms and magnetospheric storms, and investigating the drivers behind radiation belt dynamics. Additionally, it discusses the potential for scientific discovery on other planets, showcasing the expansive implications of these methodologies. The conclusion outlines future perspectives, emphasizing the continued integration of information theory and machine learning to advance research in space physics. This book ultimately underscores the value of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling the complex challenges presented by space phenomena, encouraging a deeper exploration of the cosmos through the lens of complex systems. It highlights the necessity of collaborative methodologies to foster innovation and understanding in the rapidly evolving field of space physics.

  • Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring

    The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations
    • 1st Edition
    • Mario Bisi + 2 more
    • English
    Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring: The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations explores the significance of ground-based observations in advancing space-weather research, focusing on technologies including ground-based systems, ionospheric mapping, and heliospheric modelling. The book highlights how these observations enhance our understanding of space weather phenomena, from solar activity to atmospheric radiation and emphasize the importance of ground-based systems. Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring provides insights to better plan and make decisions based on ground-based data for researchers, students, and professionals in space science and related fields. This essential resource integrates ground-based observations into models of the Sun-Earth system, advancing knowledge and preparedness for space weather challenges.

  • Pharmaceutical Engineering

    A Primer for Advanced Process Development
    • 1st Edition
    • René Holm + 2 more
    • English
    Pharmaceutical Engineering: A Primer for Advanced Process Development provides a comprehensive, engineering-focused description of pharmaceutical dosage form process development and manufacturing. This volume introduces the most commonly used manufacturing processes for pharmaceutical dosage forms and addresses critical formulation and process parameters that influence drug product process performance and product quality.This is supplemented with detailed descriptions of engineering models as well as tools that can be used to support their development and verification (such as process analytical technology (PAT)) as well as the appropriate utilization of process and equipment knowledge. Typical scale-up challenges inspired by real industrial examples will be presented as well as a review of the latest correlations, theories and models that can form the basis for science-based scale-ups and transfers.

  • Biomechanics of Orofacial Organs and Structures

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Ali Nazari + 2 more
    • English
    Biomechanics of Orofacial Organs and Structures provides fundamental knowledge in functional anatomy and innervation of the orofacial region, in mechanical characteristics of orofacial soft tissues, in the biomechanical modeling of the orofacial organs, and in their use in the context of clinical applications. The book covers the design of biomechanical models that take into account the anatomy, muscle organization, innervation, and specific mechanical properties of muscles and soft tissue. It also discusses how these functions work under normal conditions, and how they degrade after surgery in the context of aging, or in the context of neuropathy altering the efferent or afferent nervous system in the orofacial region.The book is organized into three parts:General knowledge about orofacial organs and structuresBiomechani... modelsClinical applicationsA new volume in the Biomechanics of Living Organs series, this book features the latest research developments in the truly multidisciplinary scientific domain that tackles the understanding and modeling of basic orofacial functions, which are essential for the quality of life of humans.

  • Safety and Reliability of Offshore Renewable Energies

    • 1st Edition
    • Rouzbeh Abbassi + 3 more
    • English
    Safety and Reliability of Offshore Renewable Energies is a thorough and up-to-date resource that investigates the critical aspects of risk and reliability, to ensure asset durability and long-term performance while developing safe operations in the dynamic and challenging context of offshore renewable energy systems. The book begins with an overview of offshore renewable energy systems, before offering systematic, detailed coverage of regulatory standards for safety and reliability, environmental impacts of operations, risk assessment and management, human factors and safety culture, optimization of infrastructure plans, asset management and maintenance, and decommissioning of offshore renewable infrastructure. This is followed by in-depth chapters focusing on reliability and safety in specific areas, including wind farms, offshore hydrogen, wave and tidal energy, and floating PV systems. Finally, safety and risk in multi-purpose and co-located offshore facilities, an important emerging trend, is discussed. With the additional aim of bridging the gap between industry and academia, this book is of interest to all those involved in offshore renewable energy, including researchers, students, faculty, engineers, consultants, industry professionals, and policy makers.

  • Drill Bits for Energy Industry

    • 1st Edition
    • Robert (Bob) P. Radtke + 2 more
    • English
    Drill Bits for Energy Industry is an essential reference book that explores the properties, evolution, and complexities of drill bit technology. Designed to aid readers in mastering bit selection and optimizing efficient drilling practices, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of the advancements and fundamentals in drill bit technology, history, and properties that have shaped the drilling industry throughout time. Authored by drilling experts, this invaluable resource covers bit design, selection processes for roller cone and PDC Bits, specialty bits, coring techniques, drill string components, operating parameters, performance evaluation, drill string dynamics, and emerging technologies.It serves as a cornerstone for university students and drilling engineers, equipping them with the knowledge needed to optimize drilling practices in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.

  • 2D Bio-based Nanomaterials

    Sustainable Production and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Vineet Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    2D Bio-based Nanomaterials: Sustainable Production and Applications provides a thorough overview of the synthesis, properties, and various applications of 2D nanomaterials derived from renewable and biodegradable resources, focusing on their environmental impact and sustainable practices. The book begins by covering the fundamentals of 2D bio-based nanomaterials, including their synthesis methods, chemical functionalization, characterization, and properties. It then discusses the applications of these materials in various fields such as biomedicine, electronics and photonics, energy storage, agriculture, and the textile industry.Following sections cover practical case studies that showcase real-world applications and review sustainability and the environmental implications of these materials, including environmentally-frie... production methods and emerging industry trends. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and advanced students who are interested on the fundamentals of 2D bio-based nanomaterials, their application in different industries, and future research directions.

  • Fundamentals and Power Engineering of Electrochemical Energy Conversion Devices

    Fuel Cells, Batteries, and Electrolyzers
    • 1st Edition
    • Pei-Wen Li + 4 more
    • English
    Fundamentals and Power Engineering of Electrochemical Energy Conversion Devices: Fuel Cells, Batteries, and Electrolyzers guides energy students and engineers through the essential principles and applications of modern electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices. The book begins by introducing the types, components, and roles of electrochemical energy conversion devices in modern sustainable energy systems before breaking down their thermodynamic energy systems and chemical-to-electric energy conversion. Later chapters delve into energy management strategies, examining efficiency considerations and control and mitigation strategies for irreversible losses.Physical design, materials, and performance degradation for system reliability, and finally analysis, simulation and test technologies are given close attention. Collating practical and technical foundations in one holistic resource, this book supports energy scientists to leverage opportunities in energy storage, transmission, and conversion using electrochemical devices in sustainable energy systems.

  • Textile Surface Engineering

    Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Mather
    • English
    Textile Surface Engineering: Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions highlights the wide range of approaches available for modifying textile surfaces while also considering textile surface modification strategies for a variety of textile applications and discussing the actual practical benefits arising from these strategies. The book concludes with outline discussions of emerging trends and potential future developments in the field of surface modified textiles. Readers will find this to be an updated critique of the practical benefits of textile surface modifications and the improvements that they can bestow on textile products.Textiles possess an enormous range of diverse applications. The diversity of these applications requires an astonishing range of textile properties, and it is widely recognized that the structure and geometry of textile fibers and the types of fabric constructed from them are key factors. Important additional factors, however, are the nature of the fiber surface and the nature of the surface of the constructed fabric. These surfaces can often be modified to provide much improved performance in the application for which the fabric is intended.

  • Metal Oxide-Based Phosphors

    Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Teboho P. Mokoena + 3 more
    • English
    Metal Oxide-Based Phosphors: Properties and Applications focuses on the basic principles, experimental techniques, and various applications of luminescent materials derived from metal oxides. The book is divided into three parts, with Part One presenting the fundamentals of luminescent materials and experimental methods, including different synthesis and characterization techniques. Part Two provides strategies to enhance luminescence through various host matrices, constructing hybrid phosphors with polymeric materials, and doping with non-rare earth elements. Finally, Part Three explores recent developments of metal oxide-based phosphors in various applications, including photovoltaics, solid-state lighting, anti-counterfeiting, radiation dosimeters, and chemical sensors.Luminescent materials show enormous potential in a wide range of applications, such as solid-state lighting, energy, display imaging, and optical thermometry. Developing novel metal oxide-based phosphors and exploring green technologies and methods for the preparation of high-performance phosphor materials is therefore vital for a number of industries.

  • Numerical Modelling of Offshore Wind Energy Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Yang Yang + 2 more
    • English
    Numerical Modelling of Offshore Wind Energy Systems, the latest release in Elsevier's Wind Energy Engineering series, is a thorough, systematic guide to numerical modeling and code development in the offshore wind energy field. The book begins by introducing offshore wind energy and reviewing widely-used numerical simulation tools and the fundamental knowledge essential for performing fully coupled analysis of offshore wind turbines. The second part of the book focuses on numerical modeling techniques for fixed-bottom turbines followed by detailed coverage of floating turbines. In both cases, in-depth case studies are presented to help readers understand the dynamic behavior of the relevant systems.The final section of the book explores numerical modelling techniques as applied to novel concepts and future trends, including twin-rotor wind energy systems, integration with marine energy resources, multi-energy hybrid floating systems, and other areas. This latest volume will be of interest to all those involved in the design, development, and installation of offshore wind turbines, floating energy systems, and wave-wind-current hybrid systems, including researchers, students, engineers, and other practitioners.

  • Methods of Medical Biohybrid Microrobots

    • 1st Edition
    • Veronika Magdanz + 1 more
    • English
    Methods in Medical Biohybrid Microrobots provides the fundamental framework to design, fabricate and characterize biohybrid microrobots. This book presents frameworks to design motion control systems based on magnetic actuation, introducing noninvasive localization methods and several approaches to biomedical applications of magnetic biohybrid microrobots.Providin... practical and theoretical hints on different aspects of microrobots, from propulsion mode, control mode, to imaging and drug loading, this book will be useful to graduate students, senior undergraduate students, researchers, and professionals in biomedical engineering, as well as medical researchers, providing the technical and experimental know-how for designing, fabricating, and operating biohybrid microrobots.

  • Biomedical Applications of Self-Healing Polymers

    • 1st Edition
    • Robin Augustine + 3 more
    • English
    Biomedical Applications of Self-Healing Polymers addresses the critical need for materials that can self-repair, enhancing the durability and functionality of biomedical devices and tissue engineering scaffolds. The design, characterization, and fabrication of self-healing polymers is covered, as well as key preparation methods, classifications, and mechanisms of action. This book also explores the integration of nanoparticles in self-healing polymers and the creation of self-healing scaffolds for tissue regeneration. The second part of the book focuses on the biomedical applications of self-healing polymers, such as wound healing, drug delivery, cell and tissue engineering, medical devices, dental restorative materials, and 3D-printed biomedical constructs.Sections include in vitro and in vivo evaluations, discussing current limitations and future prospects. This book is ideal for academics and researchers in materials science, biomedical engineering, and pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences.

  • Waste-Derived Electrode Materials

    Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices
    • 1st Edition
    • Jamballi G. Manjunatha + 1 more
    • English
    Waste-Derived Electrode Materials: Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices addresses the pressing need for sustainable solutions in the field of energy storage and conversion. The world is facing significant challenges related to waste management and the depletion of natural resources. At the same time, there is a growing demand for advanced electrode materials to meet the requirements of emerging technologies such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. This book bridges the gap between these two areas by exploring the potential of waste-derived materials for use in electrode fabrication. The book provides a comprehensive and authoritative resource on the topic of waste-derived electrode materials, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and application in energy storage and conversion devices. It explores the various types of waste materials that can be used as precursors, such as carbon-based waste (biomass, agricultural residues, and waste plastics) and metal-containing waste (spent batteries, electronic waste). It also covers the methods and processes for transforming these waste materials into high-performance electrode materials through innovative techniques such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal treatment, and chemical modification. The environmental and economic aspects of utilizing waste-derived electrode materials are considered, including factors such as resource efficiency, waste reduction, carbon footprint, and cost-effectiveness. The book also discusses the potential impact of these materials on sustainability, circular economy principles, and the reduction of environmental pollution.

  • Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution

    Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior + 1 more
    • English
    Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Pollution: Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation offers a comprehensive examination of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) as a critical air pollutant, exploring its sources, chemistry, and formation. The book explores the profound human health and environmental consequences associated with NO₂ pollution. It evaluates the health costs and benefits of reducing NO₂ levels, especially in urban centers, highlighting positive impacts on community well-being and healthcare costs. Through epidemiological studies, the book illustrates the long-term implications of NO₂ exposure on vulnerable populations and addresses the significant environmental impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.Section... highlight innovative approaches, such as utilizing vegetation to reduce urban NO₂ pollution, and examines the interplay between nitrogen dioxide and climate change, projecting future scenarios. Furthermore, it addresses socioeconomic disparities in NO₂ exposure, linking environmental justice to public health equity. The authors advocate for comprehensive mitigation strategies, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and public health initiatives in combating nitrogen dioxide pollution.

  • System of Systems Engineering

    Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Bedir Tekinerdogan + 1 more
    • English
    System of Systems Engineering: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions focuses on the many aspects of System of Systems Engineering. Part I, Foundations of System of Systems Engineering, introduces the field, characterizes and classifies SoS, and discusses key concepts. Part II, Governance and Management of SoSE, covers strategic governance, policy and regulatory frameworks, and leadership and decision-making in SoSE projects. Part III, Methodologies and Tools, explores systems thinking and modeling approaches, lifecycle management, and interoperability and integration strategies. Part IV, AI and System of Systems Engineering, delves into leveraging AI for enhanced decision-making, machine learning applications, AI-driven automation and control, and ethical considerations.Final... Part V, Case Studies and Emerging Challenges, presents real-world applications in defense and aerospace, smart cities, healthcare, environmental and energy systems, and discusses future directions and research opportunities. This book offers significant benefits to graduate students, researchers, and professionals in software engineering, systems engineering, aerospace engineering, defense, telecommunications, and other fields where SoSE is relevant.

  • Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles

    Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Future Trends
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjeev Gautam + 1 more
    • English
    Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Future Trends examines modern electric vehicle technology, focusing on the crucial role of Battery Management Systems (BMS). Written for engineers, researchers, and senior students, this comprehensive guide provides a thorough examination of battery fundamentals, system design considerations, and advanced modeling techniques. From exploring key battery chemistries and thermal management solutions to detailing cutting-edge control strategies and fault diagnosis methods, the book underscores the interdisciplinary nature of EV development. Case studies illustrate real-world applications, highlighting both successes and lessons learned, while forward-looking chapters investigate emerging technologies—such as AI-driven monitoring and solid-state batteries—poised to shape the next generation of EVs. Through clear explanations, detailed illustrations, and practical insights, readers will gain the knowledge needed to optimize EV performance, enhance safety, and extend battery longevity.

  • Computer Vision

    Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning
    • 6th Edition
    • E. R. Davies + 1 more
    • English
    Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning, Sixth Edition clearly and systematically presents the basic methodology of computer vision, covering the essential elements of the theory while emphasizing algorithmic and practical design constraints. This new sixth edition has brought in more of the concepts and applications of computer vision, making it a very comprehensive and up-to-date text suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers working in this vibrant subject.

  • Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences

    • 1st Edition
    • Brandon Rotavera
    • English
    Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences provides the first detailed exploration of overlapping scientific problems in physical chemistry within the domains of combustion and atmospheric chemistry. Specific problems addressed in this book include detailing the current state of knowledge and future research needs on topics, such as the role of organic hydroperoxide reactivity in both atmospheric chemistry and combustion, the importance of peroxy radicals produced in biofuel and hydrocarbon combustion that control chain-branching, and in tropospheric chemistry, affect OH-budgeting and the formation of aerosols that impact air quality.Significant attention is also paid to the influence of functional groups on combustion reaction mechanisms as well as downstream effects on gas-phase chemical reactions in atmosphere. Specifically, problems connecting gas-phase reactions of functionalized organic molecules present in combustion emissions to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation are addressed. In addition, remaining challenges in understanding the subsequent physical and chemical processes involving SOA will be addressed. It is written primarily for research staff scientists, R&D personnel (laboratory and industry), graduate students, and professors in the fields of physical chemistry, atmospheric science, and chemical engineering.

  • Optical Fibers for Orbital Angular Momentum

    • 1st Edition
    • Yang Yue + 4 more
    • English
    Optical Fibers for Orbital Angular Momentum comprehensively explores optical fibers for orbital angular momentum (OAM), covering fundamental principles, fiber structures, mode generation techniques, devices, applications, and future research directions. The book provides a structured and in-depth understanding of OAM in optical fibers where readers will learn the theoretical foundations, fiber structures supporting OAM modes, fabrication and characterization techniques, generation methods, and diverse applications. The book also addresses challenges and future research directions, equipping readers with knowledge to advance this rapidly evolving field.

  • Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology

    Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD
    • 1st Edition
    • Jean-Louis Salager + 2 more
    • English
    Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD offers an in-depth examination of the Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation (HLD) concept as a foundational, quantifiable optimization tool in the formulation science of surfactant, oil, and water systems. It brings together contributions from leading experts to cover the historical development of formulation concepts in the past hundred years, from the Bancroft rule, Winsor R, Beerbover CER, Israelachvili intermolecular packing, Griffin HLB and Shinoda PIT through to the advanced HLD multivariable framework, as a way to select an appropriate multi surrogate expression. It provides a deep dive into critical topics such as surfactant and oil characterization, macro-/micro-/nano-e... formulation and properties, particularly interfacial rheology. It also deals with practical applications such as detergency, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), demulsification, asphaltic emulsions, food processing and distribution, cosmetics and medical preparations, and other consumer or industrial products. Each chapter combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, including mistakes and confusions, supported by case studies and recent research findings. The structured approach facilitates a comprehensive understanding the meaning of HLD and its impact on formulation science in various sectors including academia and industry.This book will address the challenges faced by practitioners in designing and optimizing formulations, ultimately enhancing product performance in interfacial tension, solubilization, time stability and fluid properties. Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD is written primarily for advanced researchers, scientists, and engineers specializing in formulation science, colloid and interface science, surfactant chemistry, and chemical engineering.

  • Hydrogen Technologies

    Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohit Hemanth Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Technologies: Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy addresses the urgent need for a unified, comprehensive resource in hydrogen science and engineering. With the global transition toward a sustainable hydrogen economy, professionals and researchers require up-to-date, practical guidance that bridges theoretical advancements and industrial implementation across materials science, thermal engineering, artificial intelligence, and system integration. This reference offers in-depth coverage of the entire hydrogen technology ecosystem, from production and advanced polymer composites to smart sensors, AI-driven optimization, fuel cell design, industrial utilization, and infrastructure development. Each chapter, authored by experts, systematically explores core topics such as hydrogen storage, thermal management, grid integration, digital twin technology, safety protocols, and life cycle assessment. The content is enriched with real-world case studies, implementation guidelines, and emerging trends, supporting both academic study and practical application. The book empowers materials scientists, energy engineers, and hydrogen specialists to implement advanced solutions, optimize system efficiency, and meet regulatory and market demands. Readers benefit from actionable frameworks, quality control measures, economic analysis tools, and digital transformation strategies, ensuring readiness for current challenges and future innovations in clean energy.

  • Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy

    Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels, and Bioproducts
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Bilal + 1 more
    • English
    Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is a timely and comprehensive resource that addresses the pressing need for sustainable and environmentally friendly production of biofuels and bioproducts. This book delves into the challenges of efficiently utilizing renewable lignocellulosic resources, such as agricultural and forestry waste residues, for the industrial-scale production of advanced biofuels and high-value biochemical products. It highlights the difficulties of pre-treating lignocellulosic agricultural residues and presents options for the development of environmentally friendly and mild biomass pretreatment methods. The book's contents, divided into four parts, provide an in-depth exploration of the potential conversion of lignocellulose biomasses into high-value biofuels and bioproducts. It discusses the use of safer and environmentally friendly biotechnologies, including enzymatic, deep eutectic solvent (DES), ionic liquids (ILs), and potential microbial species deployment. The book also covers complex reactions and pathways in downstream conversion, and the challenges of selectively producing the desired products. A particular focus is given to the use of an immobilized ligninolytic enzymes-based robust biotechnological approach to sustainable lignocellulose biotransformation into advanced biofuels.Biotechnolo... Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and students involved in the production of biofuels and bioproducts and will also be of interest to environmental scientists and chemists involved in environmental remediation and pollution management.

  • The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

    • 3rd Edition
    • Costanza Bonadonna + 7 more
    • English
    The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Third Edition, an updated edition of the PROSE award winning title, summarizes our knowledge on volcanoes. The book provides a comprehensive source on the causes of volcanic eruptions with both destructive and beneficial effects. This new edition illustrates the best approaches to characterize key aspects of volcanology, demonstrates the importance of volcanology for a sustainable planet, and was developed by a multidisciplinary, multi-gender, and multi-cultural team of both editors and authors. This is a necessary reference for students, academics, and professionals in volcanology and Earth science to understand and characterize the effects and role played by volcanoes.

  • Green Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology

    Powering a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Amol V. Sonawane + 2 more
    • English
    Green Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology: Powering a Sustainable Future provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable energy systems, covering the fundamental science, engineering, policy, and economic aspects. The book explores hydrogen properties, various production methods—including water electrolysis, biomass gasification, and photobiological techniques—and highlights advanced electrolyzer technologies such as AEM and SOECs. The publication also delves into catalyst innovations for solar-to-hydrogen conversion and examines multiple storage options like solid-state, liquid organic carriers, ammonia, and cryogenic systems. It emphasizes infrastructure development, with a focus on hydrogen hubs, pipelines, and port facilities, particularly in the context of India's initiatives.Sections analyze different fuel cell types and their operational principles, design considerations, and emerging materials like self-healing components. Applications extend beyond transportation to backup power, marine, aviation, and distributed generation. Recent innovations and future trends are highlighted, including next-generation electrolyzers, modular systems, integrated infrastructure, and advanced storage solutions, supported by case studies and environmental assessments.

  • Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Dilshad Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of next-generation nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, properties, and broad industrial applications. The book is organized by different classes of nanomaterials, with each chapter addressing fundamental concepts, advanced synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and practical applications across electronics, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. Additionally, the book includes a chapter discussing safety, environmental impacts, and regulatory challenges associated with nanomaterials.This book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking an integrated understanding of emerging nanomaterials and their applications in industrial technologies.

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