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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

1711-1720 of 25166 results in All results

Network Algorithmics

  • 2nd Edition
  • November 11, 2022
  • George Varghese + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 9 2 7 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 9 8 6 - 5
Network Algorithmics: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Designing Fast Networked Devices, Second Edition takes an interdisciplinary approach to applying principles for efficient implementation of network devices, offering solutions to the problem of network implementation bottlenecks. In designing a network device, there are dozens of decisions that affect the speed with which it will perform – sometimes for better, but sometimes for worse. The book provides a complete and coherent methodology for maximizing speed while meeting network design goals. The book is uniquely focused on the seamless integration of data structures, algorithms, operating systems and hardware/software co-designs for high-performance routers/switches and network end systems. Thoroughly updated based on courses taught by the authors over the past decade, the book lays out the bottlenecks most often encountered at four disparate levels of implementation: protocol, OS, hardware and architecture. It then develops fifteen principles key to breaking these bottlenecks, systematically applying them to bottlenecks found in end-nodes, interconnect devices and specialty functions located along the network. Later sections discuss the inherent challenges of modern cloud computing and data center networking.

Recycled Concrete

  • 1st Edition
  • November 11, 2022
  • Vivian W. Y. Tam + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 2 1 0 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 6 0 1 5 - 4
Recycled Concrete: Technologies and Performance presents the latest technologies that can be applied to produce high and consistent quality recycled aggregate for use in structural concrete, and in alternative binders like Geopolymer and other types of concrete. The book discusses the lifecycle assessment of implementing sustainable construction technologies and evaluates the environmental impacts of recycled concrete in construction applications. It covers their use in the production of durable recycled concrete, their reduced environmental impact, quality improvement techniques, and more, making it valuable and relevant for civil and structural engineers, recycle industry managers, ready-mix and precast concrete producers and researchers.

Perovskite Ceramics

  • 1st Edition
  • November 11, 2022
  • Jose Luis Clabel Huaman + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 5 8 6 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 7 1 0 - 1
Perovskite-based ceramics are a significant class of innovative materials with fascinating physical properties, which are now receiving intensive research attention in condensed matter physics and in the area of practical device applications. Perovskite Ceramics provides a state-of-the-art review on the latest advances in perovskite-based ceramic materials, as well as the development of devices from these materials for different applications. Perovskite Ceramics: Recent Advances and Emerging Applications is divided into two main parts. The first part focuses on the basics of perovskite-based ceramic materials and includes chapters on the fundamentals, synthesis and processing, characterization, and properties of these materials. Chapters are also included on bulk and thin materials, phase transitions, polaronic effects and the compensation and screening of ferroelectricity. This section will allow the reader to familiarize themselves with the standard traditional approach, but it will also introduce new concepts that are fast evolving in this field. The second part presents an extensive review of up-to-date research on new and innovative advances in perovskite-based ceramic materials. Chapters cover multiferroic applications, lead-free perovskites, energy storage applications, perovskite-based memories, light manipulation and spectral modifications, and solar cells and fuel cells. All these fields of research are rapidly evolving, so the book acts a platform to showcase latest results on optical strategies and materials for light manipulation, and spectral up- and down-conversion too (mainly rare earth doped oxides and complexes). The book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers working in materials research and development particularly in functional and oxide ceramics and perovskites.

Nanotechnology and Human Health

  • 1st Edition
  • November 11, 2022
  • Mukesh Kumar Yadav + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 7 5 0 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 7 5 1 - 4
Nanotechnology in Human Health: Current Research and Future Trends details the various challenges faced in human healthcare settings and how nanotechnology can be used to target and improve outcomes. The book describes the application of nanoparticles in the diagnosis of human diseases, including metabolic diseases, cancer, bacterial infection, organ degeneration and the various targeted, nano-based treatments available. Several chapters look at how microbial biofilms - a key clinical concern - can be mitigated using nanomaterials and nanotechnology. In addition, the book covers how different nanoparticle types can be utilized as therapeutic agents. This book combines materials science concepts and techniques with clinical insights and understanding to provide an interdisciplinary reference for materials scientists, microbiologists, biomedical engineers and clinicians with an interest in nanotechnology.

Fiber-Optic Measurement Techniques

  • 2nd Edition
  • November 11, 2022
  • Rongqing Hui + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 5 7 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 5 5 3 - 3
Fiber Optic Measurement Techniques is an indispensable collection of key optical measurement techniques essential for developing and characterizing today’s photonic devices and fiber optic systems. The book gives comprehensive and systematic descriptions of various fiber optic measurement methods with the emphasis on the understanding of optoelectronic signal processing methodologies, helping the reader to weigh up the pros and cons of each technique and establish their suitability for the task at hand. Carefully balancing descriptions of principle, operations and optoelectronic circuit implementation, this indispensable resource will enable the engineer to: Understand the implications of various measurement results and system performance qualifications Characterize modern optical systems and devices Select optical devices and subsystems in optical network design and implementation Design innovative instrumentations for fiber optic systems The 2nd edition of this successful reference has been extensively updated (with 150 new pages) to reflect the advances in the field since publication in 2008 and includes: A new chapter on fiber-based optical sensors and spectroscopy techniques A new chapter on measurement uncertainty and error analysis Fiber Optic Measurement Techniques brings together in one volume the fundamental principles with the latest techniques, making it a complete resource for the optical and communications engineer developing future optical devices and fiber optic systems.

Visualization Techniques for Climate Change with Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

  • 1st Edition
  • November 11, 2022
  • Ashutosh Kumar Dubey + 4 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 7 1 4 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 7 1 5 - 7
Visualization Techniques for Climate Change with Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence covers computer-aided artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies as related to the impacts of climate change and its potential to prevent/remediate the effects. As such, different types of algorithms, mathematical relations and software models may help us to understand our current reality, predict future weather events and create new products and services to minimize human impact, chances of improving and saving lives and creating a healthier world. This book covers different types of tools for the prediction of climate change and alternative systems which can reduce the levels of threats observed by climate change scientists. Moreover, the book will help to achieve at least one of 17 sustainable development goals i.e., climate action.

Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials

  • 2nd Edition
  • November 9, 2022
  • Vinod Tewary + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 9 0 5 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 9 1 9 - 0
Nano-scale materials have unique electronic, optical, and chemical properties that make them attractive for a new generation of devices. In the second edition of Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Photonics, and Energy Applications, leading experts review the latest advances in research in the understanding, prediction, and methods of production of current and emerging nanomaterials for key applications. The chapters in the first half of the book cover applications of different modeling techniques, such as Green’s function-based multiscale modeling and density functional theory, to simulate nanomaterials and their structures, properties, and devices. The chapters in the second half describe the characterization of nanomaterials using advanced material characterization techniques, such as high-resolution electron microscopy, near-field scanning microwave microscopy, confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis of nanoparticles, and applications of nanomaterials in areas such as electronics, solar energy, catalysis, and sensing. The second edition includes emerging relevant nanomaterials, applications, and updated modeling and characterization techniques and new understanding of nanomaterials.

Handbook of Process Integration (PI)

  • 2nd Edition
  • November 9, 2022
  • Jiří Jaromír KlemeÅ¡
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 8 5 0 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 8 5 1 - 6
Handbook of Process Integration (PI): Minimisation of Energy and Water Use, Waste and Emissions, Second Edition provides an up-to-date guide on the latest PI research and applications. Since the first edition published, methodologies and sustainability targets have developed considerably. Each chapter has been fully updated, with six new chapters added in this release, covering emissions, transport, water scarcity, reliability and maintenance, environmental impact and circular economy. This version also now includes worked examples and simulations to deepen the reader’s understanding. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, this book is an important reference work for managers and researchers in all energy and sustainability industries, as well as academics and students in Energy, Chemical, Process, and Environmental Engineering.

Health Information Exchange

  • 2nd Edition
  • November 9, 2022
  • Brian Dixon
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 8 0 2 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 8 0 3 - 0
Health Information Exchange: Navigating and Managing a Network of Health Information Systems, Second Edition, now fully updated, is a practical guide on how to understand, manage and make use of a health information exchange infrastructure, which moves patient-centered information within the health care system. The book informs and guides the development of new infrastructures as well as the management of existing and expanding infrastructures across the globe. Sections explore the reasons for the health information exchange (HIE) infrastructures, how to manage them, examines the key drivers of HIE, and barriers to their widespread use. In addition, the book explains the underlying technologies and methods for conducting HIE across communities as well as nations. Finally, the book explains the principles of governing an organization that chiefly moves protected health information around. The text unravels the complexities of HIE and provides guidance for those who need to access HIE data and support operations.

Advancement in Oxygenated Fuels for Sustainable Development

  • 1st Edition
  • November 9, 2022
  • Niraj Kumar + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 8 7 5 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 8 7 6 - 4
Advances in Oxygenated Fuels for Sustainable Development: Feedstocks and Precursors for Catalysts Synthesis provides a roadmap to the sustainable implementation of oxygenated fuels in internal combustion engines through sustainable production, smart distribution and effective utilization. Focusing on the sustainability of feedstocks, the book assesses availability, emissions impact and reduction potential, and biodiversity and land utilization impact. Existing technologies and supply chains are reviewed, and recommendations are provided on how to sustainably implement or update these technologies, including for rural communities. Furthermore, effective supply and distribution network designs are provided alongside methods for monitoring and assessing their sustainability, accounting for social, economic, environmental and ecological factors. This book guides readers through every aspect of the production and commercialization of sustainable oxygenated fuels for internal combustion engines and their implementation across the global transport industry.