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Books in Earth and planetary sciences

The Computing collection presents a range of foundational and applied content across computer and data science, including fields such as Artificial Intelligence; Computational Modelling; Computer Networks, Computer Organization & Architecture, Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, Data Management; Embedded Systems & Computer Engineering; HCI/User Interface Design; Information Security; Machine Learning; Network Security; Software Engineering.

51-60 of 1990 results in All results

The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System

  • 1st Edition
  • April 18, 2024
  • Caroline C. Ummenhofer + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 6 9 8 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 2 8 6 - 6
The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System provides an overview of our contemporary understanding of the Indian Ocean (geology, atmosphere, ocean, hydrology, biogeochemistry) and its role in the climate system. It describes the monsoon systems, Indian Ocean circulation and connections with other ocean basins. Climatic phenomena in the Indian Ocean are detailed across a range of timescales (seasonal, interannual to multi-decadal). Biogeochemical and ecosystem variability is also described. The book will provide a summary of different tools (e.g., observations, modeling, paleoclimate records) that are used for understanding Indian Ocean variability and trends. Recent trends and future projections of the Indian Ocean, including warming, extreme events, ocean acidification and deoxygenation will be detailed. The Indian Ocean is unique and different from other tropical ocean basins due to its geography. It is traditionally under-observed and understudied, yet plays a fundamental role for regional and global climate. The vagaries of the Asian monsoon affect over a billion people and a third of the global population live in the vicinity of the Indian Ocean. It is also particularly vulnerable to climate change, with robust warming and trends in heat and freshwater observed in recent decades. Advances have recently been made in our understanding of the Indian Ocean’s circulation, interactions with adjacent ocean basins, and its role in regional and global climate. Nonetheless, significant gaps remain in understanding, observing, modeling, and predicting Indian Ocean variability and change across a range of timescales. As such, this book is the perfect compendium to any researcher, student, teacher/lecturer in the fields of oceanography, atmospheric science, paleoclimate, environmental science, meteorology and geology, as well as policy managers and water resource managers.

Regional Geology and Tectonics

  • 2nd Edition
  • Volume 2
  • April 16, 2024
  • Domenico Chiarella + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 4 1 3 6 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 4 1 3 7 - 3
Regional Geology and Tectonics, Volume Two: Phanerozoic Rift Systems and Sedimentary Basins, Second Edition, the second volume in a three-volume series, covers Phanerozoic regional geology and tectonics. This new edition features summaries of analogue and theoretical models, with new chapters on deepwater foldbelts and lithospheric extension as well as case studies on volcanic and passive margin basins. Experience in analyzing and assessing rifts— locations where the Earth’s outer shell and crust have been stretched over time by seismic activity—is critical for identifying Earth’s most lucrative hydrocarbon locations in which extraction is both efficient and safe, hence this updated volume is a necessary guide.Vast compilations of related industry data presented include regional seismic lines and cross sections and summaries of analogue and theoretical models, making this an essential backdrop to the structure and stratigraphy of various geological settings.

Advances in Machine Learning and Image Analysis for GeoAI

  • 1st Edition
  • April 3, 2024
  • Saurabh Prasad + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 0 7 7 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 0 7 8 - 0
Advances in Machine Learning and Image Analysis for GeoAI presents recent advances in applications and algorithms that are at the intersection of Geospatial imaging and Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI). The book covers algorithmic advances in geospatial image analysis, sensor fusion across modalities, few-shot open-set recognition, explainable AI for Earth Observations, self-supervised learning, image superresolution, Visual Question Answering, and spectral unmixing, among other topics. This book offers a comprehensive resource for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in the area of geospatial image analysis. It provides detailed descriptions of the latest techniques, best practices, and insights essential for implementing deep learning strategies in GeoAI research and applications.

Multiprobe Pressure Testing and Reservoir Characterization

  • 1st Edition
  • April 2, 2024
  • Wilson C Chin
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 3 3 3 5 9 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 4 1 1 2 - 3
Multiprobe Pressure Testing and Reservoir Characterization: Pressure Transient, Contamination, Liquid and Gas Pumping Analysis provides much-needed three-dimensional pressure transient simulators for job planning and data interpretation in well logging. Discussions cover fundamental concepts, present fluid sampling, pressure transient and contamination analysis; physical concepts and numerical approaches; and multiprobe model formulations and validations. Other sections cover four-probe algorithms, including conventional, overbalanced, and underbalanced drilling applications. The final section addresses triple-probe algorithms, which includes coupled models for pressure and contamination convergence acceleration.Notably, a further chapter explains how the multiprobe tool’s focus on characterizing permeability will promote better use of the reservoir as well as assist with energy storage in underground rock, demonstrating how multiprobe tools also facilitate the energy transition from fossil fuels to sustainable geothermal energy.

Early Continent Evolution of the North China Craton

  • 1st Edition
  • March 27, 2024
  • Mingguo Zhai + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 8 8 9 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 8 8 8 - 1
Early Continent Evolution of the North China Craton discusses the tectono-thermal regimes of the early continental crust in the North China Craton (NCC), from the Hadean to the early Paleoproterozoic, reconstructing the evolutional framework and facilitating comprehensive understanding of the early continent evolution of the NCC. The book systematically summarizes the Neoarchean metamorphism of the NCC and discusses the implications for the tectonic models of the NCC through compiling evolutional information of the Hadean to the early Paleoproterozoic sequences in the NCC.Researchers, academics, and students in geology (especially Precambrian Geology), geomorphology, geophysics, and geological engineering will benefit from using this book in applying tectonic models to other cratonic blocks globally, and will understand evolutional information of the largest and oldest cratonic block in China.

Petrophysics

  • 5th Edition
  • March 27, 2024
  • Djebbar Tiab + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 4 1 2 7 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 4 1 2 8 - 4
Petrophysics: Theory and Practice of Measuring Reservoir Rock and Fluid Transport Properties, Fifth Edition is a seminal text on the field that delivers information for reservoir engineers, production engineers, and geoscience students who need to understand rock-fluid interactions in order to maximize reservoir performance and minimize emissions and environmental impacts. This new edition lays a foundation to petroleum geology, including an overview of pre- and post- carbon emission concerns, porosity and permeability, formation resistivity and water saturation, capillary pressure, wettability, applications of Darcy’s Law, naturally fractured reservoirs, stress effects on reservoir rock, reservoir characterization and well logs, and more.Each chapter synthesizes relevant theory, studies and advances, methods, procedures, calculations, definitions, exercises and assignments designed to reinforce learning.

Methods and Applications of Geochronology

  • 1st Edition
  • March 12, 2024
  • Gregory Shellnutt + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 8 0 3 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 8 0 2 - 2
Methods and Applications of Geochronology provides a comprehensive, practical guide to the rapidly developing field of geochronology. Chapters are written by leading experts in their specific field of geochronology and discuss practical information and ‘rules of thumb’ for establishing laboratories and using analytical equipment. Methods and Applications of Geochronology is an authoritative guide not only for the foundational principles of geochronological research, but also descriptions of analytical methods, guidance for sample selection, all the way to data reduction and presentation.

Environmental Geochemistry

  • 3rd Edition
  • February 27, 2024
  • Benedetto De Vivo + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 8 0 1 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 8 0 2 - 7
Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis, Case Histories, and Associated Health Issues provides a wealth of information on modern geochemical methods, techniques, and procedures for those studying toxic substances found in soil, air, and water. This new edition takes an especially close look at environmental pollution and its impact on human health. It includes a variety of methods and procedures, such as taking groundwater samples, biological monitoring, geochemical mapping, and models of geochemical speciation. This is followed by a close look at different pollutants, including lead and pesticides.The authors conclude with several detailed case histories that examine health issues resulting from environmental pollution. Environmental researchers and practitioners will use this book for their work, thus helping them understand and reduce environmental pollutants that affect health.

Geophysical Data Analysis and Inverse Theory with MATLAB® and Python

  • 5th Edition
  • February 22, 2024
  • William Menke
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 7 9 4 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 7 9 5 - 2
Geophysical Data Analysis and Inverse Theory with MATLAB or Python, Fifth Edition is a revised and expanded introduction to inverse theory and tomography as it is practiced by geophysicists. The book demonstrates the methods needed to analyze a broad spectrum of geophysical datasets, with special attention given to those methods that generate images of the earth. Data analysis can be a mathematically complex activity, but the treatment in this volume is carefully designed to emphasize those mathematical techniques that readers will find the most familiar and to systematically introduce less-familiar ones. A series of "crib sheets" offer step-by-step summaries of methods presented.Utilizing problems and case studies, along with MATLAB and Python computer code and summaries of methods, the book provides professional geophysicists, students, data scientists and engineers in geophysics with the tools necessary to understand and apply mathematical techniques and inverse theory.

Geotechnical Interpretations in Field Practice

  • 1st Edition
  • February 17, 2024
  • Anjan Patel
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 4 0 9 2 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 4 0 9 3 - 8
Geotechnical Interpretations in Field Practice: An Introduction provides the latest on field test results and theoretical knowledge, interpretation and engineering judgement and how this data is essential for proper planning and execution of ground investigations. Maximum subsurface information can be extracted with lesser budget if proper interpretation is made. In other words, no amount of site investigation is adequate without proper interpretation and application of engineering judgement. With this in consideration in mind, this book presents a special focus on the importance of interpretation and engineering judgment in geotechnical projects.