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Books in Life sciences

  • Medical Device Design

    Innovation from Concept to Market
    • 3rd Edition
    • Peter J. Ogrodnik
    • English
    Medical Device Design: Innovation from Concept to Market, Third Edition provides the bridge between engineering design and medical device development. The book clearly explains the process of medical device development - from very early stages of conceptualization to commercialization on the global market. It addresses medical devices' regulatory (FDA and EU) requirements, shows the essential methodologies medical designers must understand to ensure their products meet requirements, and brings together proven design protocols, enabling engineers and medical device manufacturers to rapidly bring new products to the marketplace.This book is suitable for professional engineers, both new and experienced, as well as students taking a course in medical device design.

  • The Gut Microbiome in Precision Medicine

    From Research to Clinical Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • S Rehan Ahmad
    • English
    The Gut Microbiome in Precision Medicine: From Research to Clinical Practice explores the significant role of the gut microbiome in health and disease, particularly within gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and colorectal cancer. It covers how understanding and analyzing the gut microbiome can lead to personalized treatments, dietary plans, and precision medicine approaches in gastroenterology. Chapters explore multi-omics integration, examining complex techniques for gut microbiome profiling, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Users will find updates on microbiome-based interventions, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and personalized nutrition that highlight practical applications in gastrointestinal disease management. Real-world examples and case studies discuss strategies for overcoming barriers to implementing microbiome analysis. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and opportunities of implementing microbiome analysis in clinical practice, with a special emphasis on its implications for developing countries. Finally, the book covers emerging technologies in microbiome research and their applications in gastroenterology, emphasizing future directions and research priorities.

  • Aquatic Food Webs in the Anthropocene

    Impact of Stressors of Emerging Concern
    • 1st Edition
    • Mirco Bundschuh
    • English
    Aquatic Food Webs in the Anthropocene: Impact of Stressors of Emerging Concern addresses a variety of anthropogenic factors and their impacts on aquatic food webs. It provides readers with an overview of cutting-edge research on known and emerging anthropogenic drivers of trophic transfers in aquatic ecosystems, bringing diverse topics together to offer new perspectives on food web dynamics. Each chapter has been written by a leading expert on the pollutant or stressor in question, ensuring global coverage of emerging contaminants, light pollution, pesticides, wastewater, brownification, salinization, changing temperatures, invasive species, and their relative impacts to aquatic food webs. The concluding chapter discusses the applications of emerging research covered in this work, including the potential for effective resource management and restoration of food webs under stress. Aquatic Food Webs in the Anthropocene: Impact of Stressors of Emerging Concern provides a critical reflection on current knowledge of how anthropogenic drivers affect aquatic food webs. It is a unique resource for researchers, academics, and the wider set of stakeholders that deal with aquatic community ecology. This book is an indispensable “go-to” resource for those who would like to develop and refresh their knowledge on aquatic ecology and food web dynamics and drivers.

  • Algae Classification and Species

    • 1st Edition
    • Pau Loke Show + 3 more
    • English
    Algae Classification and Species delivers a detailed overview of freshwater and marine algal diversity. It provides an essential introduction to the study of phycology with broad applications in diverse biological and biotechnological fields. Written and edited by a global team of experts in the field of phycology, this book is organized according to major algal taxa, including green, red, and brown macroalgae, benthic and planktonic algae, blue-green algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria, and microalgae. Chapters are structured to provide readers with a sweeping understanding of the breadth of marine algae, including their principal characteristics, evolution, phylogeny, distribution, preservation, and more.This book is designed to provide a complete, legible review of algal diversity. It is a valuable resource for researchers, biotechnologists, and students interested in developing their understanding of basic algal biology.

  • Immunological Aspects of Preterm Birth

    Phenotypes of Preterm Birth, Immune Mechanisms, and Pathway Forward
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 4
    • Irina Burd MD
    • English
    Immunological Aspects of Preterm Birth: Phenotypes of Preterm Birth, Immune Mechanisms, and Pathway Forward bridges reproductive immunology of preterm birth to subtypes, phenotypes, and bedside prevention and treatment. The book reviews the role of the different immune mechanisms during pregnancy that lead to preterm birth, along with the fetal programming effects that are connected to maternal immune activation. In addition, it discusses immune cells and their products and cytokines and chemokines as central for the success of the pregnancy.While our knowledge on the role of immune cells and the inflammatory process in preterm birth has grown exponentially in the last 10 years, connecting basic science to clinical science and the development of new therapeutics has not progressed as rapidly. This book assists researchers in understanding the basic immunologic mechanisms and inflammatory processes associated with preterm birth and fills an urgent need for the development of therapeutics in this space.

  • Reverse Aging

    Current Research and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Sandeep Kumar Singh + 1 more
    • English
    Reverse Aging: Current Research and Future Directions explores the integrated approach of aging and reverse aging to present a comprehensive understanding of the biological, genetic, and molecular mechanisms associated with aging. By targeting fundamental aging mechanisms, strategies are being developed to reverse and repair damage and potentially lead to greater healthspan benefits and optimal longevity. The book opens with the fundamentals of aging and how genetic, environmental, and lifestyle variables affect the biological, psychological, and social processes that lead to aging before delving into a comprehensive review of the hallmarks of aging. Next, an overview of the concept of reverse aging is presented, and subsequent chapters examine specific reverse aging models and approaches. The book explores use of cellular reprogramming techniques, provides an overview of the molecular processes that underlie NANOG-mediated reversal aging, and discusses the possible contribution of IGF-1/PKA signaling reduction to reverse aging via HSC-based therapies. The developing science of rejuvenating stems cells, histone modification, and stimulation of autophagic activity to facilitate the removal of cellular debris and reduce the impact of aging on various organ systems as well as novel concepts of mRNA enhanced cell therapy, immunological-driven signaling, mitochondrial modulations, cell-cycle regulation, and metabolic reprogramming for reserve aging are all examined. The wide range of nutritional therapies, phytochemical, prescription medications, and nutraceuticals impacting the aging process is reviewed, and the book closes with discussion of the revolutionary role AI has on anti-aging research and where the field is headed. In conclusion, the book emphasizes the importance of targeting fundamental aging mechanisms to extend health and achieve optimal longevity and provides insights into the potential implications for healthcare and aging research, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts and interdisciplinary perspectives to address the challenges of population aging and develop effective strategies for healthy aging practices.

  • Fruit Seeds and Peels for Sustainable Biomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Sneh Punia Bangar + 1 more
    • English
    Fruit Seeds and Peels for Sustainable Biomaterials covers how to use fruit and vegetable waste to produce bioplastics, which are environmentally-frie... alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. The book offers promising opportunities to reduce the carbon footprint of the packaging industry while promoting recyclability, sustainability, and a circular economy. Chapters encompass different methods of waste valorization, providing a compilation of global research investigations regarding different fruit processing waste. The book showcases how to use these products in packaging applications to give food professionals and society improved, green, sustainable packaging as a suitable replacement for plastic polymers. The book gives readers comprehensive insights into the potential of fruit seeds as a sustainable source of biomaterials, offering valuable scientific information on the concept of technologies and knowledge on the utilization of bio-based materials in food preservation that can help them minimize the use of traditional non-biodegradable plastic packaging materials.

  • Fetal Programming

    The Connection between Nutrition and Disease
    • 1st Edition
    • Miljana Z. Jovandaric
    • English
    Fetal Programming: The Connection between Nutrition and Disease covers the intestinal microbiota of newborns, how it is extremely prone to changes influenced by the method of delivery, diet, use of antibiotics and probiotics by the mother, environment, socioeconomic status of the mother, geographical location, infections with pathogenic microorganisms, and more. The book describes the root of disease—oxidative stress and improper nutrition—and how they specifically effect pregnancy. In recent years, it has become more and more evident that nutrition is crucial for the proper development of the immune system of the fetus, and its disruption can lead to disease.This period in a newborn’s life is crucial for interventions on the intestinal microbiota in order to reduce the risks of developing chronic diseases by correcting dysbiosis.

  • Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment

    The Power of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Precision Therapy
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhupendra G. Prajapati + 3 more
    • English
    Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment: The Power of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Precision Therapy examines the transformative role of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in cancer management and treatment. This comprehensive book explores how MIPs can be utilized to create advanced drug delivery systems specifically targeting various cancer types, including breast, prostate, and lung cancers, among others. By integrating molecular imprinting techniques with precision oncology, this resource provides valuable insights for researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical developers aiming to enhance cancer therapies. Structured in a user-friendly format, the book includes detailed chapters dedicated to specific cancer types, highlighting the design and application of MIPs in targeted therapies. Users will find flow charts, process diagrams, and case studies to facilitate understanding of complex concepts. The necessity for this book arises from the pressing demand for precision medicine in oncology, as conventional treatments often suffer from issues of specificity and efficacy. Ultimately, this work serves as a vital reference for students, researchers, and healthcare professionals dedicated to advancing cancer treatment through innovative drug delivery systems.

  • ESKAPE Pathogens

    Virulence, Resistance, and Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Karthikeyan Ramalingam
    • English
    ESKAPE Pathogens: Virulence, Resistance, and Management provides comprehensive coverage on ESKAPE pathogens, including their virulence mechanisms, resistance patterns, and challenges in their management. The book offers the latest information on ESKAPE pathogens' pathogenicity, mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, and innovative approaches to manage these pathogens. It explores recent advancements in the field of genomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics that could potentially provide valuable insights into the mechanisms and genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in ESKAPE pathogens. Finally, the book highlights the need for alternative treatment options and innovative management strategies to combat the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains.This is a helpful resource to researchers, clinicians, educators, industry professionals, and advanced students interested in the latest research and strategies for combating multidrug-resistant pathogens.

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