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Books in Life sciences general

Providing a broad overview of biological systems, ecology, evolution, and molecular biology, this selection supports researchers, educators, and students across life sciences. It features foundational concepts, recent advances, and interdisciplinary approaches that promote comprehensive understanding and innovative research in the biological sciences.

  • Social Determinants of Health in Surgery

    Research Methods and Clinical Review
    • 1st Edition
    • Steven A. Toms + 4 more
    • English
    Social Determinants of Health in Surgery: Research Methods and Clinical Review is a groundbreaking resource dedicated to examining the role of social determinants within surgical care. This book is designed for surgical trainees, healthcare providers, researchers, and policy administrators, offering a thorough exploration of how social factors impact surgical outcomes and practice. Featuring a detailed analysis of eleven key domains, it addresses the challenges and opportunities of integrating social determinants into surgical research and practice. The text provides essential guidance for those seeking to understand and improve patient outcomes through a broader, community-driven lens.In addition to its comprehensive coverage, the book delves into specialized topics such as big data analytics, ethical considerations, global health perspectives, pediatric surgical care, and clinical applications for research. It presents methodological guidance, including valuable tips and common pitfalls useful for readers at any stage of their surgical careers. The book also offers an in-depth review of social determinants research across ten major surgical specialties, highlighting significant trends, key studies, and current gaps in knowledge. Case studies and reflective interviews from experienced clinicians further enrich the reader’s understanding.

  • Nanomedicine in Oncology

    Unveiling Materials, Diagnostics, and Clinical Implications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ajay Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Nanomedicine in Oncology: Unveiling Materials, Diagnostics, and Clinical Implications is a comprehensive and insightful exploration into the intersection of nanotechnology and cancer treatment. This book provides an in-depth look at the historical foundations, current advancements, and future possibilities within the field of nanomedicine, particularly as they apply to oncology. It accommodates the reader with a foundational understanding into the history, principles of nanotechnology, and the development of nanostructured materials and highlights the pivotal role of nanomedicine in revolutionizing cancer treatment and diagnosis. It covers both the translation of nanomedicine research into clinical practice as explores various therapeutic applications of nanomedicine, including nanoparticle-based chemotherapy, immunotherapy, photothermal and photodynamic therapy, and gene therapy utilizing nanocarriers. Finally it provides concluding remarks and an outlook on the continued growth and transformative potential of nanomedicine in oncology, summarizing key insights and looking forward to future advancements in the field. It offers valuable perspectives for research and clinical application, fostering a comprehensive understanding of nanomedicine's impact on cancer treatment. The book is positioned to offer insights and knowledge, making it a globally relevant and impactful resource in the domain of nanomedicine applied to oncology.

  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles as Next-Generation Therapeutics

    Basic Concepts, Clinical Applications, and Cross-Disciplinary Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Naresh Kasoju + 1 more
    • English
    Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles as Next-Generation Therapeutics is a comprehensive exploration of the groundbreaking roles stem cells and extracellular vesicles (EVs) play in regenerative medicine. The book examines the fundamental biology of stem cells and EVs, their therapeutic applications across tissues - including skin, neural, cardiac, ocular, and more and the innovative interdisciplinary approaches shaping the future of healthcare. The book is divided into three distinct sections. Section 1 covers Basic and Emerging Concepts, while Section 2 examines Therapeutic Applications and Disease Focus, and Section 3 explores Cross-disciplinary Innovations and Future Directions this field will encounter in this rapidly growing branch of medicine. Written by experts in the field for researchers and academics engaged in regenerative medicine, stem cell biology, and biomedical engineering. It will also be of interest to healthcare professionals such as physicians, surgeons, and specialists interested in tissue repair and regeneration.

  • Endoscopic Ultrasound in Pancreatic Diseases

    Best Practices and Recent Innovations in Technology and Techniques
    • 1st Edition
    • Masayuki Kitano
    • English
    In Endoscopic Ultrasound in Pancreatic Diseases: Best Practices and Recent Innovations in Technology and Techniques, leading experts share their insights, best practices, and the latest technological innovations revolutionizing the approach to pancreatic health. This practical reference provides step-by-step guidance, case studies, detailed images and videos on advanced techniques in endoscopic ultrasonography for pancreatic diseases. Organized into four sections, this book reviews the latest advances in endoscopic ultrasound equipment, and techniques, complications, and safety measures in scanning methods, microbubbles and contrast harmonic imaging, elastography, and fine needle tissue acquisition. Tumor detection, characterization, and diagnosis is reviewed, and pancreatic diseases treatment and intervention methods are covered extensively. The book concludes with the examination of groundbreaking methods and discussion of future directions. Endoscopic Ultrasound in Pancreatic Diseases: Best Practices and Recent Innovations in Technology and Techniques fully equips endoscopists with the most recent developments in endoscopic ultrasound and is a vital resource for navigating the evolving landscape, enabling practitioners to excel in advanced clinical practices and contribute to the field’s growth.

  • Aging and the Kidney

    Possible Mechanisms, Consequences, and Management Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Stephen Fadem + 2 more
    • English
    Aging and the Kidney: Possible Mechanisms, Consequences, and Management Strategies demonstrates the link between kidney health, well-being with increased age, and longevity. The kidney contains both regenerative and terminally differentiated cells, is the crossroad for vascular and inflammatory processes, and exerts control over many of the conditions that characterize chronic, progressive, debilitating disease. Efforts to reduce the decline in glomerular filtration rate can improve the quality of life in the aging population. This book is divided into three significant sections: mechanisms of the aging kidney, clinical consequences, and management and prevention.The first section delves into histological, structural, physiological, and functional changes leading to decline in kidney function with aging. The impact of nutrition and proteomics are also explained. The second section reviews function decline in elderly patients and includes subsections specific to impaired QOL, sleep quality, fall risk, frailty, depression, and sarcopenia. Unique characteristics of hypertension, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, and peripheral vascular disease are also considered. The final section is devoted to diagnostic, management, and prevention strategies. Common myths regarding chronic kidney disease in the elderly are explored, and special attention is paid to how the solitary kidney in living donors ages over time. Kidney function and its relation to neurologic complications, cancers, cardiovascular disease are presented, and current therapeutic approaches, medications, and future directions in elderly patient care are discussed. This complete work offers an invaluable resource for understanding the impact the aging kidney has on systemic health and offers potential pathways to improve lifespan and well-being in elderly patients.

  • Fundamentals of Translational Tissue Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Yogesh Kumar Verma + 3 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Translational Tissue Engineering explores the practical dimensions of tissue engineering (TE), outlining the intricate path of development of tissue engineered products. The book navigates the reader through the fundamental aspects and challenges in TE, equipping the reader with insights crucial to comprehending the journey a tissue engineered product traverses on its way to clinical translation. The first section, Material Sciences, provides the reader with a general overview covering the basics of scaffolds, biomaterials and techniques, while the larger, second section, Biological and Clinical Aspects, discussing the biological perspectives relating to tissue engineering.This is a multi-disciplinary work that will be ideal for audiences of varying levels of expertise, from the novice exploring fundamental concepts or the seasoned professionals seeking comprehensive information, readers of all backgrounds will be able to access and benefit from this tailored approach.

  • Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing

    • 1st Edition
    • Gail A. Van Norman + 1 more
    • English
    Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing pioneers a single-source guide for researchers regarding nonanimal research tools and methodologies and their many advantages and applications in place of animals. This book is presented in three parts: historical, ethical, legislative, and scientific contexts on the need to shift away from animal-based research and testing; the latest advances in nonanimal tools and methods for biomedical research and testing of human therapeutics and other compounds, including microphysiological systems, bioprinting, biobanks, and artificial intelligence; and achieving a practical shift toward these powerful approaches, including advocacy for legal, regulatory, and policy change, securing funding for nonanimal studies, and how to overcome bias against nonanimal methods. This book, primarily directed to researchers in biomedicine, human medical therapeutics, and toxicology, will also appeal to researchers in industry, providing overview and insights about the latest applications of nonanimal research tools and methods for product development and testing. Clinicians who wish to understand the reliability of testing therapeutics with nonanimal versus animal methods, as well as advocacy groups seeking an up-to-date understanding of ethical, economic, political, and scientific considerations in moving toward nonanimal approaches, will also find significant value in this text. Finally, legislators and those involved in regulatory review and oversight will benefit from this single comprehensive source for developing a basic understanding of nonanimal research and human safety.

  • Glial Mechanisms in Sleep and Circadian Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Marcos G. Frank
    • English
    Glial Mechanisms in Sleep and Circadian Biology presents a comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of the role of glial cells in numerous, often unexpected, aspects of sleep. It seamlessly links glial cell activity to the multi-system processes that affect sleep. Experts in the field discuss how glial cells influence the sleep-wake cycle, the accumulation and discharge of sleep drive, the timing of sleep and wake across the 24-hour day, and how glial cells may govern important sleep functions (e.g., brain plasticity and metabolism). This is a book that could well change scientists’ and practitioners’ traditional beliefs about the factors underlying sleep.Users will find the book's content at the forefront of one of the hottest topics in basic sleep research. Over the last decade, scientists have made breakthrough discoveries revealing that sleep is not only a product of neurons, but of neuronal-glial interactions.

  • Pediatric Substance Exposure

    • 1st Edition
    • Ju Lee Oei
    • English
    Pediatric Substance Exposure is a crucial resource for medical practitioners focusing on the long-term management of children exposed to addictive substances during pregnancy. It provides guidance on supporting families affected by substance abuse, starting with a comprehensive overview of epidemiology and global policy. The book examines various substances and their impact on children, discussing fetal management, infant and child care, and addressing family needs as the child grows. Beyond the basics, the book reviews social aspects, future research, and policy needs. Clinicians and researchers will find it invaluable for evidence-based decision-making and optimal treatment strategies.

  • Advances in Hepatorenal Syndrome Research

    Untangling Pathophysiology, Improving Diagnostic Strategies, and Leveraging Therapeutic Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Justin Belcher
    • English
    Advances in Hepatorenal Syndrome Research: Untangling Pathophysiology, Improving Diagnostic Strategies, and Therapeutic Innovations is a comprehensive review of the historical perspectives, prevalence, and prognosis of HRS, offering insights into its evolving clinical recognition and shifting paradigms of pathophysiology. Explore the multifaceted pathophysiology of HRS as experts navigate the complexities of cardiac dysfunction, inflammatory cytokines, and other modern understandings shaping the field. Explore differential diagnosis, uncovering alternative etiologies and current diagnostic criteria, while shedding light on biomarkers and novel diagnostic tests revolutionizing patient assessment. Contents will also guide readers through the utility of point-of-care ultrasound in intravascular volume assessment sets the stage for exploring medical therapy options, including vasoconstrictors and albumin usage. Written by a team of experts, this comprehensive reference highlights the intricate pathophysiology of hepatorenal syndrome while delivering the most up-to-date insights into diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Historically overshadowed by grim prognoses, hepatorenal syndrome has undergone a renaissance of interest due to recent breakthroughs, revolutionizing treatment paradigms. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner or a burgeoning researcher immersing yourself in this dynamic field, this resource offers a thorough examination, encompassing novel diagnostic criteria, innovative biomarkers, and state-of-the-art treatments.

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