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Elsevier

Elsevier

  • Biofuel-Reforming for Sustainable Energy

    • 1st Edition
    • Maryam Meshksar + 2 more
    • English
    Biofuel-Reforming for Sustainable Energy delivers a comprehensive and forward-looking perspective on the technologies transforming renewable fuels into clean energy, hydrogen, and value-added products. Bridging fundamental science with engineering practice, the book begins with the principles of biofuel reforming, feedstock selection, thermodynamic analysis, and advanced reactor design before presenting the latest developments in catalyst engineering, including metallic, mixed-metal oxide, ferrite, composite, and bio-derived catalysts, together with machine learning approaches for catalyst discovery and process optimization.The book provides in-depth coverage of the major biofuel conversion pathways, including steam reforming, dry reforming, autothermal reforming, partial oxidation, plasma-assisted reforming, thermal and hydrothermal cracking, and catalytic cracking for fuels and chemical production. Dedicated sections examine emerging applications in fuel cells, biomass gasification integrated with reforming, niche end-use technologies, and sustainable utilization of agricultural residues.Beyond technology, the book addresses the broader challenges of deploying biofuel reforming at scale through environmental impact assessment, life cycle assessment, techno-economic and industrial evaluation, policy frameworks, and exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental analyses. Bringing together established knowledge and the latest advances in one authoritative volume, this book is an essential reference for researchers, engineers, graduate students, and industry professionals developing next-generation sustainable energy systems.

  • Polymerization in 3D Printing

    Inks, Resins, and Reactions
    • 1st Edition
    • Jianyong Jin + 1 more
    • English
    Polymerization in 3D Printing: Inks, Resins, and Reactions provides a comprehensive overview to polymerization-based 3D printing, bridging the fundamentals with cutting-edge 3D printing applications. The book covers fundamental polymer chemistry concepts essential for understanding resin and ink formulation, including photopolymerization mechanisms, rheology, and crosslinking strategies that influence printability and mechanical properties. Advanced topics such as controlled radical polymerization, hydrogel networks, and bio-based polymers are discussed to highlight innovative material design approaches. The book also features emerging 3D printing technologies, such as in situ polymerization, infrared curing, and volumetric printing, highlighting the processes that enable advanced technologies. The final sections of the book cover applications in biomedical devices and electronics, focusing on the practical impact of polymerization in additive manufacturing, and offer a practical formulation guide, complete with material tables and protocols. This book is a valuable reference to researchers, materials scientists, and industrial R&D professionals interested in next-generation printable polymer materials.

  • Cooling Technologies for Machining Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Brusly Solomon + 3 more
    • English
    Cooling Technologies for Machining Applications explores cutting-edge cooling techniques and materials, covering fundamentals of cooling processes to advanced methodologies and addressing heat transfer challenges in modern machining applications. The book begins with an in-depth introduction to machining, discussing parameters, cooling techniques, materials, and various machining processes. Subsequent chapters explore cooling technologies in machining, near-dry machining of emerging materials, minimal quantity lubrication, active cooling methodologies, air-assisted cooling, cryogenic cooling, passive cooling techniques, hybrid cooling methods, application of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in cooling, and modeling and simulation of cooling in machining applications. The book offers a wealth of knowledge for professionals and researchers in the fields of mechanical engineering, manufacturing, thermal management, and materials science. It presents practical case studies and comparative analyses, making it a valuable resource for those looking to implement the latest cooling techniques and technologies for enhanced operational performance and environmental impact mitigation, and is essential for students, academicians, researchers, industrialists, scientists, government agencies, and policymakers involved in promoting sustainability and energy efficiency in manufacturing industries.

  • Analysis of Pesticides and Microplastic: Co-occurrence and Emerging Threats to Life

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 116
    • English
    Analysis of Pesticides and Microplastic: Co-occurrence and Emerging Threats to Life examines the underexplored, combined effects of pesticides and microplastics—two pervasive, non-biodegradable pollutants whose co-occurrence poses an emerging threat to environmental and human health. Chapters in this new release include Harmful Impacts of Pesticides on Health and Environment, Impact of Pesticides on Aquatic Ecosystems, Plastic Pollution: A Global Threat, Health Risks of Plastic Ingestion, Oceanic and Ecological Threats of Plastic Pollution, Pesticide Biosensors: Technologies and Trends, and much more.Additional sections cover Advances in Pesticide Detection in Soil and Water, Oligonucleotide and Aptamer-Based Biosensing, Nanoparticle-Based Sensing of Nanoplastic, Detection of Plastics in Biological Systems, Coexistence of Pesticides and Nanoplastic: Adsorption Mechanisms, Approaches to Bioremediation of Pesticides and Microplastic, Mitigating Health and Environmental Impacts of Co-Occurrence, and Future Perspectives on Persistent Pollutants, Food Chain Bioaccumulation: Pesticides and Microplastics.

  • New Trends in Cyclodextrins Technology for Pharmaceuticals

    Innovations Based on Cyclodextrins for the Pharmaceutical World
    • 1st Edition
    • Ernesto Rivera García + 1 more
    • English
    New Trends in Cyclodextrins Technology for Pharmaceuticals: Innovations Based on Cyclodextrins for the Pharmaceutical World presents a detailed overview on the properties and applications of cyclodextrins in the pharmaceutical field. The book presents an up-to-date introduction and their properties, exploring current and future methodologies for the use of cyclodextrins in drug delivery systems, biomedical applications, nanomedicine, and in the design dendritic structures and optimize dendrimers are also examined. This new reference is invaluable for researchers studying the development of controlled drug release systems based on cyclodextrins and chemists working in pharmaceuticals or health science.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Ceramic-Based Biocomposites

    Design, Strategies, and Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Anuj Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Ceramic-based Biocomposites: Design, Strategies, and Challenges presents the latest developments in this important research field. The book begins with an introduction to additive manufacturing technology and its role in piezoelectric ceramic-based bioinks development. It then goes on to discuss the utility of 3D constructs developed through additive manufacturing techniques using piezoelectric ceramic-based bioinks for biomedical applications. Design approaches for modifying piezoelectric ceramic-based materials are also discussed as are additive manufacturing strategies for developing piezoelectric ceramic laden bioinks. Post-processing strategies and computational modeling, analysis, troubleshooting, and optimization are also thoroughly explored.Users will also find selected case studies and real-world applications, making it a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and manufacturers working on the research and development of advanced piezoelectric ceramics, with a particular interest in additive manufacturing processes and biomedical applications.

  • Integrated Modelling of Agrivoltaic Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Pietro Elia Campana + 1 more
    • English
    Integrated Modeling of Agrivoltaic Systems provides an overview of approaches to model, simulate, and optimize agrivoltaics systems, integrating modeling of PV systems, shading, microclimate, and crop yield, and enabling the reader to navigate this highly interdisciplinary area to meet their requirements and current and future policies. The book provides tools to build models that allow assessment before installation of the energy, crop, and water performances of agrivoltaics systems, considers economic aspects, and introduces other key topics such as finding suitable areas for the deployment of agrivoltaic systems and assessment of the environmental impact compared to conventional PV systems and agriculture.This is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in agrivoltaic systems and their modeling, simulation, design, optimization, and development, including researchers, graduate students, faculty, engineers, R&D, developers, and other professionals.

  • Earth Observation for Mountain Environments

    Modelling and Mapping Applications for Sustainable Development
    • 1st Edition
    • Bogdan Mihai
    • English
    Earth Observation for Mountain Environments is a vital resource for researchers, students, and practitioners involved in mountain environmental monitoring. This book addresses the critical need for comprehensive, specialized knowledge on remote sensing applications in complex mountainous terrains. It emphasizes the integration of satellite and airborne data with field research to map and model features such as topography, glaciers, vegetation, land cover, and hazards. The content covers the evolution of mountain Earth Observation, current challenges, and innovative methodologies, including multi-sensor data integration and predictive modeling under climate change influences. The chapters are organized to provide a systematic overview of key topics, from historical developments to advanced case studies involving glacier monitoring, vegetation zonation, hazard assessment, and land cover change detection. Each chapter includes detailed methodologies, case studies, and visual aids like flow diagrams, maps, and multimedia materials, enabling practical understanding and application. The book aims to bridge scientific research with regional planning and environmental management, empowering users to make informed decisions based on accurate, high-resolution geoinformation. Its interdisciplinary approach supports sustainable development, risk mitigation, and climate resilience in mountain regions worldwide.

  • Water Extraction of Bioactive Compounds

    • 2nd Edition
    • Herminia Dominguez + 1 more
    • English
    Water Extraction of Bioactive Compounds: From Plants to Drug Development draws together the expert knowledge of researchers from around the world to outline the essential knowledge and techniques required to successfully extract bioactive compounds for further study or for practical applications. The book is an updated resource for biochemists, medicinal chemists, food technologist, pharmaceutical scientists, chemical engineers and academics working in the discovery and development of drugs from natural sources. The discovery and extraction of bioactive plant compounds from natural sources is of growing interest to functional foods, nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals and pharmaceutical developers, adding greater fuel to a simultaneous search for efficient, green technologies to support this.Water Extraction of Bioactive Compounds: From Plants to Drug Development is a detailed guide to the fundamental concepts and considerations needed to successfully undertake such processes, supported by application examples and highlighting the most influential variables. Beginning with an introduction to plants as sources of drugs, the book highlights the need for a move towards both more rational and greener techniques in the field and presents multiple innovative water-based strategies for the extraction of bioactive constituents of botanicals. A broad range of available techniques are reviewed, including conventional and pressurized hot water extraction techniques, intensified processes such as microwave-assisted, ultrasound-assisted processes, enzyme assisted extraction, pulsed electric fields, and processes using combined techniques.

  • High Energy Density Radiative Transfer

    Theory and Computation
    • 1st Edition
    • Ryan G. McClarren
    • English
    High Energy Density Radiative Transfer: Theory and Computations is a comprehensive guide that delves into the intricate world of radiative transfer phenomena in the high energy density (HED) regime. This book presents a wealth of scientific contributions and essential insights for researchers, students and engineers seeking to understand the dominant physical processes in inertial fusion energy scenarios. From exploring simple approximate models to conducting detailed calculations on cutting-edge supercomputers, readers will gain valuable tools to navigate the complexities of radiative transfer in HED applications.The book's extensive content covers a wide range of topics essential for mastering radiative transfer in HED contexts. Starting with an exploration of the High Energy Density regime and transport of thermal x-rays, readers are guided through key concepts such as absorption and emission of radiation, infinite medium solutions, frequency discretizations, equilibrium and non-equilibrium diffusion models, spherical harmonics and discrete ordinates methods, finite element discretizations, preconditioning and convergence acceleration, implicit Monte Carlo Methods, photon Monte Carlo methods, and Compton scattering. Each chapter provides in-depth insights and practical knowledge necessary for tackling HED radiative transfer challenges effectively.High Energy Density Radiative Transfer: Theory and Computations is an indispensable resource for those involved in inertial fusion energy and related fields. Whether you are a university student, physicist, engineer, or researcher, this book equips you with the tools to simulate and analyze radiative transfer phenomena in HED scenarios. By offering methods to solve common problems, detailed examples with numerical results, and insights into potential pitfalls, this book empowers readers to enhance their understanding and proficiency in addressing HED radiative transfer challenges with confidence.

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