Books in Physical sciences and engineering

Human Orthopaedic Biomechanics

1st Edition
February 24, 2022
Bernardo Innocenti + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 4 8 1 - 4
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 4 8 2 - 1

Human Orthopaedic Biomechanics: Fundamentals, Devices and Applications covers a wide range of biomechanical topics and fields, ranging from theoretical issues, mechanobiology, design of implants, joint biomechanics, regulatory issues and practical applications. The book teaches the fundamentals of physiological loading and constraint conditions at various parts of the musculoskeletal system. It is an ideal resource for teaching and education in courses on orthopedic biomechanics, and for engineering students engaged in these courses. In addition, all bioengineers who have an interest in orthopedic biomechanics will find this title useful as a reference, particularly early career researchers and industry professionals. Finally, any orthopedic surgeons looking to deepen their knowledge of biomechanical aspects will benefit from the accessible writing style in this title.

Data Prefetching Techniques in Computer Systems

1st Edition
Volume 125
February 24, 2022
Pejman Lotfi-Kamran + 1 more
English
Hardback
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 1 1 9 - 0
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 1 2 0 - 6

Data Prefetching Techniques in Computer Systems, Volume 125 provides an in-depth review of the latest progress on data prefetching research. Topics covered in this volume include temporal prefetchers, spatial prefetchers, non-spatial-temporal prefetchers, and evaluation of prefetchers, with insights on possible future research direction. Specific chapters in this release include Introduction to Data Prefetching, Spatial Prefetching Techniques, Temporal Prefetching Techniques, Domino prefetching scheme, Bingo prefetching method, and The Champion prefetcher.

Sustainable Energy

1st Edition
February 23, 2022
Julian R.H. Ross
English
Hardback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 3 7 5 - 7
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 6 3 0 - 7

Sustainable Energy, Towards a Zero-Carbon Economy Using Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Catalysis provides the reader with a clear outline of some of the strategies, particularly those based on various chemical approaches, that have been put forward with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to achieve “zero carbon" by 2050. The author describes the chemistry of some of the processes involved, paying particular attention to those that involve heterogeneous catalytic steps and electrolysis methods. In cases in which the technology is already established, details are given of the reactor systems used. He discusses novel developments in the areas of transport, the production of essential products using renewable energy and the uses of sustainable biomass.

Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells

1st Edition
February 23, 2022
Huaihe Song + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 7 2 7 - 7
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 9 7 9 1 - 4

Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells focuses on the use of nanotechnology in macroscopic and nanosized fuel cells to enhance their performance and lifespan. The book covers the fundamental design concepts and promising applications of nanotechnology-enhanced fuel cells and their advantages over traditional fuel cells in portable devices, including longer shelf life and lower cost. In the case of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), nano-membranes could provide 100 times higher conductivity of hydrogen ions in low humidity conditions than traditional membranes. For hydrogen fuel cell, nanocatalysts (Pt hybrid nanoparticles) could provide 12 times higher catalytic activity. This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who are looking to understand how nanotechnology is being used to create more efficient macro- and nanosized fuel cells.

Advancement in Polymer-Based Membranes for Water Remediation

1st Edition
February 23, 2022
Sanjay K. Nayak + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 1 4 - 0
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 1 7 - 1

Advancements in Polymer-Based Membranes for Water Remediation describes the advanced membrane science and engineering behind the separation processes within the domain of polymer-based membrane systems in water remediation. Emphasis has been put on several aspects, ranging from fundamental concepts to the commercialization of pressure and potential driven membranes, updated with the latest technological progresses, and relevant polymer materials and application potential towards water treatment systems. Also included in this book are advances in polymers for membrane application in reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, forward osmosis, and polymeric ion-exchange membranes for electrodialysis and capacitive deionization. With its critical analyzes and opinions from experts around the world, this book will garner considerable interest among actual users, i.e., scientists, engineers, industrialists, entrepreneurs and students.

Advanced Ceramics for Versatile Interdisciplinary Applications

1st Edition
February 23, 2022
Shiv Singh + 2 more
English
Paperback
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eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 6 5 - 2

Advanced Ceramics for Versatile Interdisciplinary Applications describes recent progress in ceramic synthesis and their applications in areas of catalysis, lithium-ion batteries, microbial fuel cells, and biomedical applications. Advancements in ceramic syntheses, such as laser additive manufacturing technologies are also discussed, as are developments in magnetic-based, doped and piezoelectric ceramics and their applications. Other sections cover mixed ionic-electronic conducting ceramic membranes for electrochemical applications, ceramic separators for microbial fuel cells, ceramic polymer composites for lithium-ion batteries, and hybrid ceramic nanocomposites for catalysis applications. The use of metal and metal oxide nanostructures as antimicrobial agents offer a wide range of advantages, ranging from straightforward synthesis to less prone towards resistance development by microbes. Finally, the development of biocompatible ceramic materials, mechanical and chemical properties, and applications are discussed in detail. The book will be useful for new researchers, academics and postgraduate students all working in the area of ceramics and their potential applications.

Unconventional Shale Gas Development

1st Edition
February 23, 2022
Rouzbeh G. Moghanloo
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 1 8 5 - 7
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 5 2 9 - 9

Unconventional Shale Gas Development: Lessons Learned gives engineers the latest research developments and practical applications in today’s operations. Comprised of both academic and corporate contributors, a balanced critical review on technologies utilized are covered. Environmental topics are presented, including produced water management and sustainable operations in gas systems. Machine learning applications, well integrity and economic challenges are also covered to get the engineer up-to-speed. With its critical elements, case studies, history plot visuals and flow charts, the book delivers a critical reference to get today’s petroleum engineers updated on the latest research and applications surrounding shale gas systems.

Comprehensive Renewable Energy

2nd Edition
February 22, 2022
Trevor Letcher
English
Hardback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 7 2 7 - 1
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 7 3 4 - 9

Comprehensive Renewable Energy, Second Edition, Nine Volume Set provides an overview of all renewable energy technologies. The book is written by leading scientists and engineers who have summarized and assessed the most important data, concepts and applications. The field of renewable energy is rapidly changing in light of the accelerating effects of climate change. In addition to extensive updating of the book's first edition, an entirely new section focuses on the environmental and social issues of renewable energy. Given the rapid expansion of publications in this field, the compilation of definitive reviews of this kind is invaluable. This work will be the ideal tool for researchers and students in the fields of material science, energy, engineering and physics, from both industry and academia.

Wearable Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensors

1st Edition
February 22, 2022
Eden Morales-Narvaez + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 6 6 1 - 3
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 2 3 4 - 7

Wearable Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensors introduces readers of all backgrounds—chemistry, electronics, photonics, biology, microfluidics, materials, and more—to the fundamental principles needed to develop wearable sensors for a host of different applications. The capability to continuously monitor organ-related biomarkers, environmental exposure, movement disorders, and other health conditions using　miniaturized devices that operate in real time provides numerous benefits, such as avoiding or delaying the onset of disease, saving resources allocated to public health, and making better decisions on medical diagnostics or treatment. Worn like glasses, masks, wristwatches, fitness bands, tattoo-like devices, or patches, wearables are being boosted by the Internet of Things in combination with smart mobile devices. Besides, wearables for smart agriculture are also covered. Written by experts in their respective fields, Wearable Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensors provides insights on how to design, fabricate, and operate these sensors.

Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation and Its Applications

1st Edition
February 22, 2022
Sudip Paul + 3 more
English
Paperback
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eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 9 7 1 - 3

Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation and Its Applications delivers a detailed overview of the various instruments used in the biomedical and healthcare domain, focusing on both their main features and their uses in the medical industry. Each chapter focuses on biomedical instrumentation in a different medical discipline, covering a range of different topics including radiological devices, instruments used for blood analysis, defibrillators, ventilators, nerve stimulators and baby incubators. This book seeks to provide the reader with in-depth knowledge on biomedical devices, thus enabling them to contribute to the future development of instruments in the healthcare domain. This is a concise handbook that will be useful to students, researchers and practitioners involved in biomedical engineering, as well as doctors and clinicians who specialize in areas such as cardiology, anesthesiology and physiotherapy.

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