Books in Physical sciences and engineering

Photochemistry of Heterocycles

1st Edition
August 20, 2022
Maurizio D’Auria + 4 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 7 4 5 8
eBook
9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 7 4 6 5

Photochemistry of Heterocycles is a comprehensive review of the topic, including photooxidation, photoreduction and photoaddition reactions as well as industrial aspects of heterocyclic photochemistry. Many materials used for the manufacturing of OLEDs and other electrooptical switches contain heterocycles, and the use of small molecules or polymers containing heterocyclic substances are being studied as new photovoltaic materials. This reference is ideal for synthetic organic chemists, specifically researchers working in organic photochemistry, as well as medicinal chemists and material scientists. Heterocyclic compounds are widely used in the modern world, and most of the drugs currently in use have heterocyclic nuclei among their constituents. These compounds are subject to a photochemical degradation processes which must be known and prevented.

Adversarial Robustness for Machine Learning

1st Edition
August 20, 2022
Pin-Yu Chen + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 4 0 2 0 5
eBook
9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 4 2 5 7 5

Adversarial Robustness for Machine Learning summarizes the recent progress on this topic and introduces popular algorithms on adversarial attack, defense and veriﬁcation. Sections cover adversarial attack, veriﬁcation and defense, mainly focusing on image classiﬁcation applications which are the standard benchmark considered in the adversarial robustness community. Other sections discuss adversarial examples beyond image classification, other threat models beyond testing time attack, and applications on adversarial robustness. For researchers, this book provides a thorough literature review that summarizes latest progress in the area, which can be a good reference for conducting future research. In addition, the book can also be used as a textbook for graduate courses on adversarial robustness or trustworthy machine learning. While machine learning (ML) algorithms have achieved remarkable performance in many applications, recent studies have demonstrated their lack of robustness against adversarial disturbance. The lack of robustness brings security concerns in ML models for real applications such as self-driving cars, robotics controls and healthcare systems.

Multifunctional Nanocarriers

1st Edition
August 20, 2022
Neelesh Kumar Mehra + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 0 4 1 4
eBook
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 2 9 4 4

Multifunctional Nanocarriers provides information on the concept, theory and application of multifunctional nanocarriers. The book covers current research, beginning with product strategy, targeted drug delivery, and advanced drug delivery approaches, along with numerous multifunctional nanocarriers and their regulatory considerations for product development. The book covers targeting, receptor mediated targeting, and recent advancements using multifunctional nanocarriers and their regulatory aspects. This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how multifunctional nanocarriers are applied in a range of biomedical applications.

Relationship Between Microbes and the Environment for Sustainable Ecosystem Services, Volume 2

1st Edition
August 20, 2022
Jastin Samuel + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 9 9 3 7 6
eBook
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 1 0 5 7 6

Relationship Between Microbes and Environment for Sustainable Ecosystem Services, Volume Two: Microbial Mitigation of Waste for Sustainable Ecosystem Services promotes advances in sustainable solutions, value-added products, and fundamental research in microbes and the environment. Topics include advanced and recent discoveries in the use of microbes for sustainable development. Volume Two describes the successful application of microbes and their derivatives for waste management of potentially toxic and relatively novel compounds. This proposed book will be helpful to environmental scientists, experts and policymakers working in the field of microbe- based mitigation of environmental wastes. The book provides reference information ranging from the description of various microbial applications for the sustainability in different aspects of food, energy, environment industry and social development.

Geophysical Exploration of the Solar System

1st Edition
Volume 63
August 20, 2022
Cedric Schmelzbach + 1 more
English
Hardback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 8 6 9 8 1
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 8 6 9 9 8

Advances in Geophysics serial highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

Aerosols and Climate

1st Edition
August 19, 2022
Ken S. Carslaw
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 9 7 6 6 0
eBook
9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 1 7 2 2

The ever-diversifying field of aerosol effects on climate is comprehensively presented here, describing the strong connection between fundamental research and model applications in a way that will allow both experienced researchers and those new to the field to gain an understanding of a wide range of topics. The material is consistently presented at three levels for each topic: (i) an accessible "quick read" of the essentials, (ii) a more detailed description, and (iii) a section dedicated to how the processes are handled in models. The modelling section in each chapter summarizes the current level of knowledge and what the gaps in this understanding mean for the effects of aerosols on climate, enabling readers to quickly understand how new research fits into established knowledge. Definitions, case studies, reference data, and examples are included throughout. Aerosols and Climate is a vital resource for graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, senior researchers, and lecturers in departments of atmospheric science, meteorology, engineering, and environment. It will also be of interest to those working in operational centers and policy-facing organizations, providing strong reference material on the current state of knowledge.

Development in Waste Water Treatment Research and Processes

1st Edition
August 19, 2022
Maulin P. Shah + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 5 8 4 6
eBook
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 4 5 1 5

Treatment and Reuse of Sewage Sludge: An Innovative Approach for Wastewater Treatment: Developments in Waste Water Treatment Research and Processes series, focuses on the exploitation of various treatment technologies and their use to treat sewage sludge to detoxify/stabilize toxic and hazardous contaminants and restore contaminated sites, which lacks in a more comprehensive manner in currently existing titles on similar topics. The book includes current beneficial sludge utilization practices such as land application, energy recovery, use as an alternative fuel source, use as a construction material and resource recovery from sewage sludge using emerging technologies. In addition, the book includes numerous current and advanced sewage sludge treatment and reuse technologies and associated microbes to effectively treat and manage hazardous industrial wastes/or wastewater pollutants for environmental safety, sustainability and public health protection. The book is a reference for all researchers working in the field of environmental engineering, bioengineering, waste management, and related fields.

Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials

1st Edition
August 19, 2022
Yuan Hu + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 0 7 7 1 2
eBook
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 0 7 7 2 9

Bio-Based Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials provides a comprehensive overview of flame retardants derived directly and indirectly from plant sources, drawing on cutting-edge research and covering preparation methods, testing and evaluation techniques, enhanced properties, and end applications. Chapters introduce bio-based materials in the context of additives for flame retardancy, explaining fundamentals and testing methods and analyzing synthetic approaches and the potential advantages of pursuing a bio-based approach. This is followed by detailed coverage of bio-based retardants, with each chapter covering a specific source and guiding the reader systematically through preparation techniques, evaluation methods, properties and applications. Throughout the book, the latest progress in the field is critically reviewed, and there is a continual emphasis on novel approaches to achieve enhanced properties and performant materials. This is an essential guide for all those with an interest in innovative, sustainable flame retardant additives for polymeric materials, including researchers, scientists, advanced students, and more.

Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering

1st Edition
August 19, 2022
Xuan-Thanh Bui + 4 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 8 7 4 1
eBook
9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 9 4 3 4

Advances in Biological Wastewater Treatment Systems covers different recent advanced technologies, including green technologies, for biological wastewater treatment and wastewater reuse. The technologies involve novel biological processes and/or modified processes coupled with nano materials for improving the performance of the existing treatment processes. The book also describes treatment strategies for the current pollution from complex organic matter, nutrients, toxic substances, micro plastics and emerging micro pollutants in different water resources. The treatment processes describe the recent developed technologies for wastewater treatment and reuse such as biological nutrient removal, bioreactors, photobioreactors, membrane bioreactors, wetlands, algae-bacteria process, natural treatments, integrated/hybrid bio systems, etc. The novel bio systems include aerobic, anaerobic, facultative operation modes with various of types of microorganisms.

The Mechanics of Hydrogels

1st Edition
August 18, 2022
Hua Li + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 8 6 2 9
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 8 6 3 6

The Mechanics of Hydrogels: Mechanical Properties, Testing, and Applications offers readers a systematic description of the mechanical properties and characterizations of hydrogels. Practical topics such as manufacturing hydrogels with controlled mechanical properties and the mechanical testing of hydrogels are covered at length, as are areas such as inelastic and nonlinear deformation, rheological characterization, fracture and indentation testing, mechanical properties of cellularly responsive hydrogels, and more. Proper instrumentation and modeling techniques for measuring the mechanical properties of hydrogels are also explored.

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