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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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2541-2550 of 25169 results in All results

Magnetic Materials and Technologies for Medical Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • November 18, 2021
  • Alexander Tishin
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 5 3 2 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 5 3 3 - 2
The study of electromagnetic fields in the treatment of various diseases is not a new one; however, we are still learning how magnetic fields impact the human body and its organs. Many novel magnetic materials and technologies could potentially transform medicine. Magnetic Materials and Technologies for Medical Applications explores these current and emerging technologies. Beginning with foundational knowledge on the basics of magnetism, this book then details the approaches and methods used in the creation of novel magnetic materials and devices. This book also discusses current technologies and applications, as well as the commercial aspects of introducing new technologies to the field. This book serves as an excellent introduction for early career researchers or a reference to more experienced researchers who wish to stay abreast of current trends and developing technologies in the field. This book could also be used by clinicians working in medicine and companies interested in establishing new medical technologies. Each chapter provides novel tasks for future scientific and technology research studies.

European Glacial Landscapes

  • 1st Edition
  • November 18, 2021
  • David Palacios + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 4 9 8 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 6 0 7 - 9
European Glacial Landscapes: Maximum Extent of Glaciations brings together relevant experts on the history of glaciers and their impact on the landscape of the main regions of Europe. In some regions the largest recorded glaciations occurred before the Last Glacial Cycle, in one of the major glacial cycles of the Middle Pleistocene. However, the best-preserved evidence of glaciation in the landscape is from the Last Glacial Cycle (Late Pleistocene). The book also analyses these older glacial landforms that can sometimes still be seen in the landscape today. This analysis provides a better understanding of the succession of Pleistocene glaciations and the intervening interglacial periods, examining their possible continental synchrony or asynchrony of past glacier behaviour. The result of this analysis gives important new insights and information on the origin and effects of climatic and geomorphological variability across Europe. European Glacial Landscapes: Maximum Extent of Glaciations examines the landscapes produced by glaciers throughout Europe, the geomorphological effects of glaciations, as well as the chronology and evolution of the past glaciers, with the aim of understanding the interrelationship between glacial expansion and climate changes on this continent. This book is a valuable tool for geographers, geologist, environmental scientists, researchers in physics and earth sciences.

Flammability Testing of Materials Used in Construction, Transport, and Mining

  • 2nd Edition
  • November 17, 2021
  • Vivek Apte
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 8 0 1 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 8 1 8 - 6
Flammability Testing of Materials used in Construction, Transport, and Mining, Second Edition provides an authoritative guide to current best practice in ensuring fire-safe design. The book begins by discussing the fundamentals of flammability, measurement techniques, and the main types of fire tests for various applications. Building on this foundation, a group of chapters then reviews tests for key materials used in the building, transport, and mining sectors. There are chapters on wood products, external cladding, and sandwich panels as well as the flammability of walls and ceilings linings. Tests for upholstered furniture and mattresses, cables, and electrical appliances are also reviewed. A final group of chapters discusses fire tests for the transport sector, including those for railway passenger cars, aircraft, road and rail tunnels, ships, and submarines. There is also a chapter on tests for spontaneous ignition of solid materials. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Flammability Testing of Materials used in Construction, Transport, and Mining is an invaluable reference for fire safety, civil, chemical, mechanical, mining and transport engineers. In this revised edition, the latest information is provided on fire testing of products, systems, components, and materials used across these essential sectors, with all regulations and standards brought up to date.

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science

  • 1st Edition
  • November 17, 2021
  • Rajender Boddula + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 8 5 0 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 8 5 1 - 3
Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Switchable Solvents explores the preparation, properties, chemical processes and applications of this class of green solvents. The book provides an in-depth overview on the area of switchable solvents in various industrial applications, focusing on the purification and extraction of chemical compounds utilizing green chemistry protocols that include liquid-liquid, solid-liquid, liquid-gas and lipids separation technologies. In addition, it includes recent advances in greener extraction and separation processes. This book will be an invaluable guide to students, professors, scientists and R&D industrial specialists working in the field of sustainable chemistry, organic, analytical, chemical engineering, environmental and pharmaceutical sciences.

Green Chemistry and Computational Chemistry

  • 1st Edition
  • November 17, 2021
  • Liliana L. Mammino
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 8 7 9 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 1 8 2 - 4
Green chemistry already draws on many techniques and approaches developed by theoretical chemists, whilst simultaneously revealing a whole range of interesting new challenges for theoretical chemists to explore. Highlighting how work at the intersection of these fields has already produced beneficial results, Green Chemistry and Computational Chemistry: Shared Lessons in Sustainability is a practical, informative guide to combining green and theoretical chemistry principles and approaches in the development of more sustainable practices.Beginning with an introduction to both theoretical chemistry and green chemistry, the book goes on to explore current approaches being taken by theoretical chemists to address green and sustainable chemistry issues, before moving on to highlight ways in which green chemists are employing the knowledge and techniques of theoretical chemistry to help in developing greener processes. The future possibilities for theoretical chemistry in addressing sustainability issues are discussed, before a selection of case studies provides good insight into how these interactions and approaches have been successfully used in practice.

Land Reclamation and Restoration Strategies for Sustainable Development

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 10
  • November 17, 2021
  • Gouri Sankar Bhunia + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 8 9 5 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 8 9 6 - 7
Land Reclamation and Restoration Strategies for Sustainable Development: Geospatial Technology Based Approach, Volume Ten covers spatial mapping, modeling and risk assessment in land hazards issues and sustainable management. Each section in the book explores state-of-art techniques using commercial, open source and statistical software for mapping and modeling, along with case studies that illustrate modern image processing techniques and computational algorithms. A special focus is given on recent trends in data mining techniques. This book will be of particular interest to students, researchers and professionals in the fields of earth science, applied geography, and those in the environmental sciences.

Sustainable Concrete Made with Ashes and Dust from Different Sources

  • 1st Edition
  • November 17, 2021
  • Rafat Siddique + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 5 0 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 5 1 - 9
Sustainable Concrete Made with Ashes and Dust from Different Sources: Materials, Properties and Applications focuses on individual materials, addressing material characterization, their role in the strength and durability of construction materials, and structural applications. Each chapter reflects the current state-of-the-art in terms of the effective and efficient use of the material. Types of ashes covered are Coal Fly Ash, Coal Bottom Ash, Bagasse Ash, MSW Ash, Red Mud, Waste Marble Dust, Sewage Sludge Ash, and Cement Kiln Dust. This book is useful for civil engineers in the design and development of sustainable concrete by utilizing such types of ashes and researchers involved in the design and formulation of new cementitious materials.

Optical Fiber Biosensors

  • 1st Edition
  • November 16, 2021
  • Daniele Tosi + 4 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 4 6 7 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 5 6 8 - 0
Optical Fiber Biosensors: Device Platforms, Biorecognition, Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the field of fiber optic sensors using an interdisciplinary approach that covers the fabrication of sensing devices and optical hardware, the functionalization to perform selective biorecognition, and the main applications of biosensors, with a present and a future outlook. Chapters discuss the principles of light propagation and the sensing devices suitable to perform biosensing with optical fibers, the process to functionalize the previous devices to selective biosensing, and applications in cells, small molecules, biomarkers and protein sensing, with a birds eye view on the most important results. This book provides a coherent picture of fiber optic biosensors, from the start (the device) to the end (the application), explaining in simple terms what is the whole process for development of a biosensor. The book also contains practical material (e.g. commercial instruments, fabrication instructions, medical standards for biocompatibility) that cannot be easily found elsewhere, and this is very useful for researchers to plan their development and build their labs.

Comprehensive Guide on Organic and Inorganic Solar Cells

  • 1st Edition
  • November 16, 2021
  • Md. Akhtaruzzaman + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 5 2 9 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 8 0 7 - 6
Comprehensive Guide on Organic and Inorganic Solar Cells: Fundamental Concepts to Fabrication Methods is a one-stop, authoritative resource on all types of inorganic, organic and hybrid solar cells, including their theoretical background and the practical knowledge required for fabrication. With chapters rigorously dedicated to a particular type of solar cell, each subchapter takes a detailed look at synthesis recipes, deposition techniques, materials properties and their influence on solar cell performance, including advanced characterization methods with materials selection and experimental techniques. By addressing the evolution of solar cell technologies, second generation thin-film photovoltaics, organic solar cells, and finally, the latest hybrid organic-inorganic approaches, this book benefits students and researchers in solar cell technology to understand the similarities, differences, benefits and challenges of each device.

Nanotechnology in Medicine and Biology

  • 1st Edition
  • November 13, 2021
  • Huinan H. Liu + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 4 6 9 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 6 7 1 - 1
Nanotechnology in Medicine and Biology brings together a multidisciplinary team of experts from the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, medicine and biomedical engineering to introduce new nanoscale biomaterials and their applications, diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the human body. The book presents the fundamentals for understanding the design, properties and selection of nanobiomaterials as well as their real-world applications in medicine. Each chapter addresses current regulations, manufacturing processes, and translation issues of nanobiomaterials for key applications. A discussion of current protocols and their benefits and disadvantages is also included. This book provides comprehensive background and knowledge in the field of nanobiomaterials that is suitable for academics, scientists and clinicians.

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