Books in Physical sciences and engineering

AI and Data Science in Medical Research

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Olfa Boubaker
English

AI and Data Science in Medical Research focuses on the integration of AI and data science into medical research, highlighting their impact on drug discovery, medical imaging, diagnostics, and genomic medicine. It addresses the acceleration of therapeutic compound discovery and optimization of drug development pipelines through AI. The volume also discusses advancements in medical imaging, including early disease detection and neuroimaging. Additionally, it covers the application of AI in genomic medicine, offering insights into personalized treatment strategies. The volume concludes with an examination of AI's role in public health surveillance, particularly in disease detection and epidemiological research.

Theoretical Foundations of Quantum Computing

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Daowen Qiu
English

Theoretical Foundations of Quantum Computing is the essential textbook designed specifically for introductory courses in this groundbreaking discipline. Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in how we understand computation itself. This textbook delves deep into the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics that underpin this revolutionary technology, making it an invaluable resource for both undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and related fields. Structured into eight meticulously crafted chapters, this textbook covers everything from the historical context of quantum computing to advanced theories and applications. Each chapter is designed to build upon the last, ensuring that students develop a robust understanding of both foundational concepts and cutting-edge research. Chapter 1 briefly introduces the development history, background, and current status of quantum computing, and points out its advantages and potential applications; Chapter 2 describes the basic concepts related to quantum computing and points out that classical computing is a special case of quantum computing; Chapter 3 provides an overview of linear algebra, systematically summarizing the relevant theorems on operator (matrix) decomposition and hyperoperators; Chapter 4 states the basic quantum cryptography and communication protocols; Chapter 5 elaborates on basic quantum computing models, including quantum finite automata, quantum Turing machines, and quantum circuits; Chapter 6 introduces the core content of quantum computing, including important quantum algorithms It also introduces hidden subgroup algorithms and summarizes the basic tools for designing quantum algorithms, namely quantum phase estimation method and quantum amplitude amplification method; Chapter 7 introduces the basic knowledge and methods of quantum computing complexity; Chapter 8 introduces the basic concepts and methods of quantum error correction codes, as well as their error correction principles. This textbook not only serves as a foundational resource for students but also acts as a comprehensive guide for researchers interested in quantum computing. Its clarity and thoroughness make it an excellent reference for those looking to deepen their understanding or engage in cutting-edge research.

Nonlinear Dynamics Approach to Robotic Capsule Endoscopy

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Yang Liu
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 8 3 2 6
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 8 3 3 3

Nonlinear Dynamics Approach to Robotic Capsule Endoscopy is an innovative resource that explores the development and progress of self-propelled capsule robots for medical use. This book guides readers from the initial conceptual stages to the final proof-of-concept demonstrations, with a special focus on applied dynamics principles. It introduces various mathematical modeling techniques that allow these robots to navigate and propel themselves within the human intestine. Researchers, professors, engineers, and postgraduate students alike will find this a crucial addition to their libraries.The book's multidisciplinary approach ensures a thorough understanding of the subject, enabling the design of new driving technologies for capsule endoscopy. It combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, making it an invaluable resource for applied mathematics, robotics, and biomechanical engineering. The comprehensive coverage of this book provides guidance in designing and optimizing advanced medical devices, pushing the boundaries of current medical practices and advancing the field of capsule endoscopy.

Surface Modifications of Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Biomedical Applications

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Subash C.B. Gopinath + 4 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 8 3 8 8
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 8 3 9 5

Surface Modifications of Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Biomedical Applications explores various strategies and techniques for successful surface modification of nanomaterials, focusing on the potential benefits of such modifications in a wide range of applications, including energy and environmental sectors, as well as biomedical applications. This book initially presents an overview of surface modification methods and characterization techniques of various nanomaterials, including two-dimensional materials, carbon nanomaterials, metals, and more. Other sections dive into the applications of surface modified nanomaterials in the fields of energy, biomedicine and environmental science. Future research directions and risk assessment are covered in the final section. This is an essential reference for academic and industrial researchers working to improve the properties of nanomaterials for several applications.

Plate Heat Exchanger Enhancement Techniques

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Sasan Zahmatkesh + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 8 5 6 2
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 8 5 7 9

Plate Heat Exchanger Enhancement Techniques: in Support of the Energy Transition and a Circular Economy provides fundamental knowledge on the applications of the plate heat exchanger (PHE) and how it can be optimized to make energy conversion more efficient. In addition, it introduces relevant studies that explain the heat transfer mechanism of the PHE, its design, and how developing more compact and evolved heat exchangers contributes to a sustainable, cleaner, and more energy-efficient future. Researchers, scientists, engineers, professionals, and students working in nanotechnology, materials science, and sustainability will find this volume valuable to their work.

Geothermal Well Construction

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Hani Ibrahim
English

Geothermal Well Construction offers well-construction solutions to unleash the enormous potential of heat trapped underneath the Earth’s crust – and provides a roadmap for innovators to apply technologies and methodologies to reduce the cost of well construction for geothermal applications. This reference provides a toolbox of proven drilling plans for geothermal wells and explores innovative ideas and technologies that have evolved to exploit geothermal power for marked improvements in energy generation. The book progresses from origins of geothermal energy, extraction, the evolution of tools, design basics, requirements, and environmental considerations to provide the understanding needed to minimize costs of geothermal well construction, facilitating incremental increases in clean energy and power generated by geothermal resources and ultimately reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Geothermal industry professionals, energy engineers, well design engineers, tool design engineers, and students will find, in this book, a welcomed resource that aggregates approaches, tools and technologies into one toolkit that can be utilized in geothermal well construction applications.

Circular Plastics Economy

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Pooja Ghosh + 4 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 0 7 8 7
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 0 7 9 4

Circular Plastics Economy: A Multidisciplinary Perspective provides an understanding of the complex issues surrounding plastic waste management, including environmental challenges, risks associated with microplastic contamination, and the detection of micro- and nano-plastics. The book explores conventional and emerging technological solutions for plastic waste management, such as reusing, recycling, pyrolysis, and heterogeneous catalysis while also considering alternative approaches like biochar and microbe-based degradation that foster a holistic perspective on the transition towards a circular plastics economy.With its multidisciplinary approach, this book provides an analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with circular plastics economy, guiding the development of sustainable solutions on a global scale. By addressing these diverse perspectives, this book offers a guide for researchers and professionals interested in tackling the challenges of plastic waste to achieve a sustainable and circular approach to managing plastic waste.

Power Converters for Photovoltaic Power Systems

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Ahteshamul Haque + 3 more
English

Power Converters for Photovoltaic Power Systems: Control, Fault Diagnosis, and Reliability Analysis guides readers through the latest technologies and applications of advanced converters for the renewable-integrated energy systems of the future. The book begins with an introduction to the design principles of converters for PV applications and grid synchronization techniques before breaking down complex control strategies for PV systems, including the injection of active and reactive power in solar inverters. Fault detection, analysis, and localization are covered in detail, as are failure modes, risk indices, criticality analysis, and more advanced condition monitoring techniques.Additional chapters cover optimizing thermal management to ensure efficient operation and reliability of photovoltaic systems, and thermal control methods for reliable operation and longevity of power electronic converters. Finally, guidance is provided on Digital Twin Integration for condition monitoring of photovoltaic-integrated energy systems.

Water-Stable Metal-Organic Frameworks (WSMOFs)

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Lei Guo + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 2 5 6 9
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 2 5 7 6

Water-Stable Metal-Organic Frameworks (WSMOFs) presents water-stable metal-organic frameworks for mitigating environmental pollutants, i.e. sensing and degradation/removal applications to protect the ecological system, both environmental and aquatic life, from various types of toxic pollutants released from industries. The pressing challenge of extracting common pollutants, including heavy metal ions, anions, oil, and radionuclides from water sources is a critical issue due to the widespread problem of environmental contamination. Various approaches have been explored for this purpose, such as sorbents, chemical precipitation, and traditional membrane separation. However, these methods often suffer from inadequate selectivity and low pollutant uptake.Developing water-stable MOFs is the key to advancing effective water purification techniques, but the primary challenge lies in crafting MOF structures that can maintain their stability when exposed to water.

Applied Nanoplasmonics

1st Edition
November 1, 2025
Prasanta Mandal + 2 more
English

Applied Nanoplasmonics: Applications in Chemical Sensing and Radiation Detection covers the fundamental concepts of plasmonics, nanofabrication approaches for plasmonic and photonic metastructures, computational modelling, and applications. Recent developments, such as plasmonic SERS chemical sensing at ultrasensitive detection, absorbing metamaterials and plasmonic tweezers are also thoroughly discussed. The book begins by reviewing the fundamentals of surface plasmons and their dispersion, as well as the excitation of surface plasmons using techniques like grating coupling and prism coupling. Subsequent chapters cover nanofabrication of plasmonic nanostructures and metasurfaces, including an overview of lithography and non-lithographic methods. It also explores applications in diverse fields such as solar energy harvesting, radiation sensing, photodetection and opto-electronic devices. The book concludes by exploring the emerging field of SPASER, examining its fundamental concepts, applications, and limitations. This is a valuable reference for researchers and scientists looking to stay updated on the latest developments in this multidisciplinary field as it bridges the gap between theory and practical implementation.

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