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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Textile Waste Management

    Strategies for Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Shahid + 2 more
    • English
    Textile Waste Management: Strategies for Sustainability delves into solutions for sustainability surrounding the substantial waste generated during textile processing and manufacturing. In response to growing recognition of these issues, various stakeholders are calling for sustainable practices, circular economy strategies, regulatory interventions, and consumer education campaigns to minimize waste and promote recycling. This comprehensive book provides insights, analysis, and practical solutions for managing textile waste in a sustainable and responsible manner. It aims to contribute to a more sustainable future by addressing the complexities of textile waste management and advocating for successful strategies to reduce environmental impact and promote circularity.
  • Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety

    Risks, Regulation, and Management
    • 4th Edition
    • Matthew Scott Hull + 1 more
    • English
    Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety: Risks, Regulation, and Management, Fourth Edition explores the complex and evolving issues pertaining to nanotechnology's environmental health and safety (EHS). With significant advancements in nanomaterial usage, such as graphene and cellulose, and the intersection with fields like agriculture, climate change, medicine, and personal care products, this new edition provides insights into the current state of nanotechnology twenty years after pivotal health and safety discussions. It offers a preliminary roadmap for upcoming advancements, showcases the influence of nanotechnology on the emergence of new technologies, and raises vital questions about the broad application of nanotechnology in real-world settings.Additionall... this edition introduces new topics like AI and nanomaterials, reflecting the ever-evolving landscape of nanotechnology. This thoroughly revised edition also incorporates real-world case studies to offer practical examples of specific challenges and scenarios faced by stakeholders at the forefront of nanotechnology-drive... industries, making it an invaluable resource to laboratory scientists, business leaders, regulators, service providers, and postgraduate researchers.
  • Weather and Climate

    Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 13
    • Simon Driscoll + 6 more
    • English
    Weather and Climate: Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Volume 13 provides a comprehensive exploration of machine learning in the context of weather forecasting and climate research. Sections begin with an introduction to the fundamentals and statistical tools of machine learning and an overview of various machine learning models. Emulation and machine learning of sub-grid scale parametrizations are discussed, along with the application of AI/ML in weather forecasting and climate models. Next, the book delves into the concept of explainable AI (XAI) methods for understanding ML and AI models, as well as the use of generative AI in climate research.The book explores the interface of data assimilation and machine learning for weather forecasting, showcasing case studies of machine learning applied to environmental monitoring data. Final sections look ahead to the future of ML and AI in climate and weather-related research, providing references for further reading. This comprehensive guide offers valuable insights into the intersection of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and atmospheric science, highlighting the potential for innovation and advancement in weather and climate research.Members of the Royal Meteorological Society are eligible for a 35% discount on all Developments in Weather and Climate Science series titles. See the RMetS member dashboard for the discount code.
  • Microcapsule-based Intelligent Resilience in Concrete

    Design, Performance and Evaluation
    • 1st Edition
    • Feng Xing + 1 more
    • English
    Microcapsule-based intelligent resilience concretes are being widely recognized as a remedial technique to improve the durability of concrete. Microcapsule-based Intelligent Resilience in Concrete: Design, Performance and Evaluation provides an overview of the creation and further development of novel microcapsule-based self-resilience systems and their applications in concrete structures. The three comprehensive self-resilience systems - namely physical, chemical and bionic restoration systems - are discussed in detail: together with the major challenges regarding evaluation and future developments in self-resilience in concrete structures.
  • 3D Printing of Carbon-based Materials

    Cutting Edge Design, Innovative Technology and Practical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
    • English
    3D Printing of Carbon-Based Materials: Cutting Edge Design, Innovative Technology and Practical Applications bridges the gap between theory and practice. The book delves deep into the intricacies of printing with carbon-based materials and explores their diverse range of applications across various industrial sectors. Sections provide a holistic overview of 3D printing techniques tailored specifically for carbon-based materials. Through a combination of theoretical insights, practical methodologies, and real-world case studies, the book offers the reader (researcher and engineer) with actionable guidance for optimizing material selection, printing parameters, and post-processing techniques to achieve desired outcomes in terms of mechanical properties, surface finish, and functionality.Moreov... it addresses the growing demand for sustainable manufacturing solutions by highlighting the role of carbon-based materials in mitigating environmental impacts and promoting resource efficiency.
  • Mechanics, Additive Manufacturing, and Applications of High-Entropy Alloys

    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Abubaker Khan + 4 more
    • English
    Mechanics, Additive Manufacturing, and Applications of High-Entropy Alloys provides key insight into the mechanics, additive manufacturing, and application of high entropy alloys (HEAs). The book starts with chapters covering the dynamic mechanical and impact properties of these materials, theoretical models for strengthening HEAs and understanding various modes of failure, their low- and high-velocity impact behaviors, the design of lightweight HEAs, and much more. The book also features chapters outlining additive manufacturing techniques of HEAs, the effect of microstructures on their mechanical properties, and deformation mechanisms. The book concludes with chapters discussing the applications of HEAs, such as in lattice structures, high-energy absorption, nuclear energy, aerospace materials, as well as their recycling and sustainability.
  • Nanocellulose-Based Packaging

    Fabrication, Properties, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Swarup Roy + 1 more
    • English
    Nanocellulose-based Packaging: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of cellulose nanomaterials and their applications in the packaging industry, emphasizing their role in developing sustainable and high-performance materials. The book begins by reviewing the fundamental concepts of nanocellulose, addressing its unique properties and recent advancements in the field. The following chapters explore several different applications, including its use in films, coatings, and active packaging systems. The use of natural additives such as plant extracts, polysaccharides, and proteins is also discussed, highlighting how these components can improve the functionality of nanocellulose-based materials. The final chapters discuss the challenges of industrializing nanocellulose production, addressing the economic viability and market potential of these materials. Regulatory and safety considerations are also discussed, providing an in-depth analysis of the broader implications of using nanocellulose in packaging applications. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, and packaging technology, interested in a comprehensive overview of fundamentals, advances, and future opportunities in nanocellulose-based packaging.
  • Machine Learning Applications in Structural Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Rahul Biswas + 2 more
    • English
    Machine Learning Applications in Structural Engineering is a practical guide to machine learning in structural engineering. With first-hand examples of machine learning applications, this book is a vital reference for both entry-level readers and advanced professionals. For experts, the book offers insights into emerging applications that are shaping the future of the discipline, making it a compelling choice for engineers looking to leverage machine learning for smarter, more resilient structural solutions. This accessible style makes complex concepts manageable, and the book offers clear explanations while showcasing the potential of machine learning as a versatile tool for advancing structural engineering practices.It is aimed at engineers, researchers, and students with an interest in integrating new, machine learning technologies into daily practice. Readers will find a balance of foundational theory with hands-on, data-driven solutions tailored to meet real-world demands.
  • An Overview of X-ray Analysis Technology

    • 1st Edition
    • Wu Ruizhi + 1 more
    • English
    An Overview of X-ray Analysis Technology introduces the basic theoretical knowledge of X-ray physics, X-ray diffraction direction and intensity, polycrystalline X-ray diffraction analysis, etc. Various X-ray techniques commonly used in current scientific research are introduced in the book, including the use of X-ray diffraction technology to analyze the phase, residual stress, grain size, dislocation density, texture, etc. of materials, as well as the use of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze the types and contents of surface elements of materials. The book also introduces the three-dimensional X-ray microscopy analysis method developed in recent years based on electronic computed tomography technology. Thee technologies covered introduce basic principles, methods, experimental operations, and case analysis.
  • AI-Driven Diagnostics for 6G-Enabled Smart Healthcare

    • 1st Edition
    • Sangeeta Kumari + 3 more
    • English
    AI-Driven Diagnostics for 6G-Enabled Smart Healthcare explores the transformative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and next-generation 6G networks in the healthcare sector. The book begins by highlighting the evolution of healthcare technology and the critical role of AI-driven diagnostics, emphasizing how 6G facilitates real-time, ultra-reliable communication. Key features of 6G, such as ultra-low latency and massive connectivity are discussed, showcasing their impact on advanced healthcare applications like remote diagnostics and patient monitoring. In addition, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics is examined, focusing on machine learning and deep learning techniques that enhance disease detection through medical imaging and clinical data analysis.Users will also find content that explores the benefits of remote patient monitoring, particularly for underserved populations, and delves into edge AI for localized, low-latency diagnostic processing. Other sections cover real-time imaging diagnostics are highlighted and address predictive analytics, detailing AI models that forecast diseases and the role of IoT devices and wearables in healthcare diagnostics. Final sections cover ethical considerations and regulatory challenges.
  • Unveiling the Atom and Its Nucleus

    Discoveries, Insights, and Understanding
    • 1st Edition
    • Michael F. L'Annunziata
    • English
    Unveiling the Atom and Its Nucleus: Discoveries, Insights, and Understanding explores how chemists and physicists have used scientific principles and experimentation to unveil the structure of the atom, factors governing nuclear stability and decay, modes of nuclear decay, and how the components of the atom interrelate to govern nuclear stability or predict its instability. Examples are featured, showing how discoveries (some considered insignificant at the time) have led to remarkable findings and resulted in our knowledge of the concepts and properties of the atom, such as Oliphant’s discovery of nuclear fusion, Bethe’s energy production in stars, and consequent current fusion energy development.The book also provides a summary of current advances in vital applications of atomic energy, such as current applications in nuclear medicine, including positron emission tomography, hadron therapy, targeted hadron therapy and radioactive nanoparticles in cancer therapy, stable and radioactive nuclides in research to enhance agricultural production, food preservation, and applied nuclear fusion. It concludes by looking at the status of international treaties and efforts to control nuclear weapon proliferation and nuclear war.
  • Evaluation of the Effects and Consequences of Major Accidents in Industrial Plants

    • 3rd Edition
    • Joaquim Casal
    • English
    Evaluation of the Effects and Consequences of Major Accidents in Industrial Plants, Third Edition is a fully updated and expanded edition that delves into a diverse range of significant accidents, including fires, explosions, and toxic clouds while also providing key models and methods for calculating their effects and consequences. New chapters on Natech accidents and the transportation of hazardous materials, along with updated data on accident frequencies and the domino effect ensure that readers are equipped with the latest insights and methodologies relevant to real-world incidents. The book cover topics such as source terms, fire accidents, vapor cloud explosions, and quantitative risk analysis.Each chapter is designed to enhance understanding, with detailed analyses of recent significant accidents and the increasing risks posed by climate change, particularly in the context of forest fires and hydrogen safety. Additional annexes provide vital constants, flammability limits, and guidelines for assessing human exposure to hazardous events.
  • Next-Generation VAPT

    Combining OSINT and AI-ML for Enhanced Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing
    • 1st Edition
    • Ravi Sheth + 4 more
    • English
    Next-Generation VAPT: Combining OSINT and AI/ML for Enhanced Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing empowers information security threat intelligence with the fusion of Open-Source Intelligence Tools (OSINT) and Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) to identify and detect vulnerabilities more efficiently and effectively. The book highlights the concept of OSINT for gathering actionable threat intelligence and AI/ML for automating threat detection, which ultimately enhances VAPT processes. The authors explain concepts for assessing the security of networks, wireless networks, performing VAPT on mobile devices, and conducting red teaming, which helps end users deal with upcoming threats at an early stage.It focuses on using machine intelligence for developing and validating exploits and AI-driven exploitation testing, which helps field experts discover and exploit vulnerabilities more quickly and accurately. Readers will find essential ethical and legal considerations in AI/ML and OSINT-based VAPT, ensuring responsible and compliant testing practices, accountability, and transparency. Industry Case Studies with solutions and safeguards are an integral part of the books applied approach.
  • Precision Nanomedicine

    Integrating AI Technology, Nano-Delivery and Advanced Models
    • 1st Edition
    • Jen-Tsung Chen + 1 more
    • English
    Precision Nanomedicine: Integrating AI Technology, Nano-Delivery and Advanced Models examines the intersection of artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and biomedical research with a focus on their applications in precision medicine. This book presents current methodologies and findings related to AI-assisted drug design, nano-enabled delivery systems, biomimetic materials, and computational modeling. An overview of the use of nanomaterials in therapeutic and diagnostic contexts, including cancer treatment, infectious disease management, and regenerative medicine, is provided. Ethical and regulatory considerations are also discussed to support better translation into personalized patient care.Precision Nanomedicine: Integrating AI Technology, Nano-Delivery and Advanced Models is targeted towards to researchers, academics, and R&D groups working in materials science, nanotechnology, bioinformatics, and biomedical engineering. This book may also be of interest to clinicians and computational scientists or data scientists with an interest in AI for personalized nanomedicine.
  • Advanced Thermal Storage Technologies for Sustainable Energy Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Huijin Xu + 5 more
    • English
    Advanced Thermal Storage Technologies for Sustainable Energy Applications explores the forefront of thermal storage technologies for renewable energy applications. Authored by a team of experts in the field, this book encapsulates the most significant scientific contributions and contents that offer detailed insights into various thermal storage methods and their applications. From advanced materials in thermal storage to innovations in solid-solid latent thermal storage, each chapter presents cutting-edge research and case studies that push the boundaries of sustainable energy solutions. This detailed exploration of thermal energy storage begins with an introduction to thermal storage for renewables, followed by discussions on advanced materials, sensible molten-salt thermal storage, and solid-solid latent thermal storage. The book covers sorption thermal storage technology, thermochemical heat storage advancements, and integration with phase change materials. With a comprehensive overview of heat-pump-integrated thermal storage and Carnot battery systems, readers gain a deep understanding of optimizing energy storage for low-grade heat recovery applications. The conclusion and future outlook section provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of thermal storage technologies.Advance... Thermal Storage Technologies for Sustainable Energy Applications caters to a diverse audience of researchers, engineers, and policymakers seeking to enhance their knowledge in renewable energy utilization. The book addresses the pressing need for updated resources in the face of rapid technological advancements and the increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and sustainability. By offering a holistic view of thermal storage methods and practical applications, this book equips readers with the tools to navigate the complexities of thermal energy storage technology and implement effective solutions in the ever-evolving renewable energy sector.
  • Electric Mobility Systems

    Fundamentals, Infrastructure, and Future Trends
    • 1st Edition
    • Marcos Tostado-Véliz + 1 more
    • English
    Electric Mobility Systems: Fundamentals, Infrastructure, and Future Trends presents a systems-level examination of electrified transport within the broader context of global decarbonization and energy transition strategies. The book addresses the growing need for an integrated reference that connects vehicle technologies, charging infrastructure, energy storage systems, grid interaction, and regulatory frameworks. By situating electric mobility within current climate objectives and CO₂ reduction pathways, it clarifies the technical, economic, and geopolitical drivers shaping the transformation of the transportation sector. The volume explores foundational principles across electric powertrains, battery and hydrogen storage technologies, power electronics, charging architectures, and vehicle-to-everythin... (V2X) paradigms. It provides structured coverage of electric vehicle typologies—including passenger cars, UAVs, and other emerging platforms—alongside smart charging strategies and grid-integrated energy management. Emphasis is placed on lifecycle emissions, supply-chain vulnerabilities, market evolution, standards, and system-level trade-offs, enabling readers to understand both technological capabilities and deployment constraints. Designed for researchers, engineers, infrastructure planners, policymakers, and advanced students, the book balances technical rigor with accessibility. Each chapter follows a consistent format—introduction, technical foundations, current applications, and future implications—allowin... independent consultation and digital discoverability. By synthesizing comparative technology assessments, data-driven insights, and forward-looking analysis, the reference supports evidence-based decision making and strategic planning toward resilient, low-carbon transport systems.
  • MXenes for Photocatalytic Production of Renewable Energy

    • 1st Edition
    • Phuong Nguyen-Tri + 1 more
    • English
    MXenes for Photocatalytic Production of Renewable Energy presents the fundamentals and latest advances in structural engineering of MXenes with exceptional photochemical characteristics to boost their performance in photocatalytic energy production. It reviews the basic mechanisms of photocatalytic reactions relevant to renewable energy production while exploring MXenes’ multiple roles in-depth. The book describes critical structural aspects of MXenes for photocatalysis and elucidates how these aspects profoundly impact the electronic and optical properties and catalytic activity of these materials. It provides a snapshot of the current advancements in the synthesis and, particularly, structural engineering of MXenes for photocatalytic renewable energy production. It reviews state-of-the-art MXene-based photocatalyst systems, describing the photocatalytic advantages induced by MXenes and highlighting engineering approaches employed for MXene design. Opportunities and challenges for new engineering strategies and prospects for the future design of MXene materials are also addressed.
  • Gallium Nitride-Based Materials and Chips Epitaxially Grown on a Silicon Substrate

    • 1st Edition
    • Guoqiang Li
    • English
    Gallium nitride (GaN) is a wide bandgap semiconductor with significant applications in optoelectronic and high-power electronic devices. The epitaxial growth of GaN on silicon (Si) substrates is of great interest due to the low cost, large wafer size, good thermal conductivity, and compatibility with established Si device technology. Gallium Nitride-Based Materials and Chips Epitaxially Grown on a Silicon Substrate reviews research on developing high-performance semiconductor materials and chips using gallium nitride-based materials. In particular the book, firstly, describes a novel, two-step growth method that combines low-temperature epitaxy by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) with high-temperature epitaxy by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)/molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). This method effectively controls the stress of Si-based GaN epitaxial materials and significantly reduces the defect density of the epitaxial materials by three orders of magnitude. Secondly, in terms of chip structure design, the book describes a variety of Si-based GaN chips with novel heteroepitaxial structures, leading to the improved the efficiency of various chips such as light-emitting diode (LED) chips, high-electron-mobili... transistors, Schottky diodes, photodetector chips, photoelectrochemical water-splitting chips, and Si-based GaN integrated chips. Finally, the book describes novel chip fabrication processes which greatly improve the performance and production efficiency of various chips by more than 30%.
  • Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization

    • 1st Edition
    • Rahul Baidya + 4 more
    • English
    Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization delves into the intricacies of waste management and resource circulation, exploring specific aspects of the circular economy framework, including innovative technologies for waste treatment and recycling, case studies on successful circular economy initiatives across industries, and policy recommendations to foster the adoption of circularity principles on a global scale. By synthesizing cutting-edge research and practical insights, this edited book serves as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to understand and contribute to the advancement of circular economy practices through effective waste managements and waste utilization.With a focus on practical solutions and actionable strategies, the book provides a roadmap for navigating the complexities of modern waste management systems and harnessing the potential of resource circulation to achieve sustainable development goals. Each chapter offers a unique perspective on key challenges and opportunities in the transition towards a circular economy and resource circulation, from the integration of circular principles through sustainable waste management to the optimization of waste-to-energy technologies and the development of circular supply chains.
  • 3D Printing and Bioprinting: From State-of-the-Art to Emerging Innovations

    Part B
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 68
    • English
    Advances in Chemical Engineering, Volume 68, presents current developments and comprehensive reviews in the field. Featuring contributions from an international panel of experts, this volume highlights emerging methodologies, theoretical advances, and technological innovations, serving as an essential reference for researchers, engineers, and practitioners in chemical engineering and related disciplines.
  • Remote Sensing Techniques for Blue Carbon and Coastal Ecosystem Monitoring

    • 1st Edition
    • Uzair Aslam Bhatti + 2 more
    • English
    Remote Sensing Techniques for Blue Carbon and Coastal Ecosystem Monitoring offers a comprehensive exploration of cutting-edge remote sensing technologies for the effective monitoring and conservation of blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves and seagrass beds. In the face of increasing threats from emerging contaminants such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and pollutants, this book highlights the vital role these ecosystems play in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. Combining satellite imagery, UAV-based sensing, hyperspectral techniques, and ecological models with GIS integration, it provides both theoretical insights and practical case studies from around the world.Essential for students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, this guide equips readers with the tools necessary to assess ecosystem health, inform management strategies, and support sustainable coastal development in a rapidly changing environment.
  • Thermal Energy Storage

    The Path from Theory to Application
    • 1st Edition
    • Shailendra Kumar Shukla + 4 more
    • English
    Thermal Energy Storage: The Path from Theory to Application offers a comprehensive exploration of the science and practical implementation of thermal energy storage (TES) systems. The book consolidates significant scientific contributions, covering foundational principles such as thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid flow, with detailed insights into various TES methods, including sensible, latent, thermochemical, and hybrid systems. Sections emphasize the evolution of TES technologies, their advantages, limitations, and innovative approaches to addressing current energy challenges. Then, the book delves into advanced techniques like predictive modeling, numerical methods, experimental strategies, and cutting-edge tools such as 3-D printing and specialized software.Sections also highlight the application of TES across diverse sectors, including building management, power generation, decentralized electrification, food supply chains, and data centers, all supported by practical case studies from around the world. It concludes with a discussion of market dynamics, environmental benefits, and emerging trends shaping the future of thermal energy storage, making it an essential resource for both researchers and practitioners.
  • Artificial Intelligence Methods in Railway Infrastructure Systems

    Application of Data Centric Engineering
    • 1st Edition
    • Diogo Ribeiro + 5 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence Methods in Railway Infrastructure Systems: Application of Data Centric Engineering offers a thorough exploration of the latest advancements transforming railway management. With a strong focus on practical and theoretical approaches, this book introduces innovative AI techniques including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics. These methodologies are presented in the context of railway infrastructure, empowering engineers and researchers to utilize cutting-edge technology for enhanced system reliability. By bridging the gap between theory and real-world applications, the book enables early detection of anomalies, supporting proactive maintenance strategies and improved operational efficiency in railway networks.This book acts as a vital reference for those seeking to understand and implement AI-driven solutions in railway systems, encouraging the adoption of anticipatory strategies to shape future trends. Readers will discover how AI innovations can streamline operations, optimize resource allocation, and significantly improve network safety, making it an essential guide for professionals looking to stay ahead in the evolving field of railway infrastructure management.
  • Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

    Including Actinides
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 69
    • English
    Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Including Actinides, Volume 69 in this ongoing series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors who explore topics such as Lanthanide-based light upconversion implemented in molecular complexes using linear optics, Rare Earth-Transition Metal-Arsenides, and Molecular Complexes of High-Oxidation State Lanthanide Ions.
  • Modeling and Simulation of Multiphase and Reactive Flows

    From Fundamentals to Engineering Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Yu Lv + 3 more
    • English
    Modeling and Simulation of Multiphase and Reactive Flows: From Fundamentals to Engineering Applications offers integrated coverage of state-of-the-art advancements in the study of computational fluid dynamics. The book accompanies readers on a pedagogically progressive journey that exposes them first to the fundamental physics of multicomponent flows and then moves on to more advanced topics in a number of target applications of current interest, with particular emphasis on aerospace, automotive, thermal, and nuclear engineering. A wide spectrum of flows including bubbly flows, liquid atomization, cavitation, chemically reactive flows, spray combustion, hypersonic flows, and detonation motion are discussed.Further cognizance of how to control and manipulate these phenomena is enabled by leveraging powerful technologies for numerical modeling and simulation techniques, with worked-out computational exercises and sample case studies also being featured to encourage practical endeavors to promisingly enhance the performance of many propulsion and energy systems.
  • Waste

    A Handbook for Management
    • 3rd Edition
    • Trevor Letcher + 1 more
    • English
    Waste: A Handbook for Management, Third Edition covers the latest advancements in waste management, emphasizing sustainable practices and innovative technologies. The book introduces new chapters on emerging issues, including food waste management and waste from renewable energy infrastructure, ensuring readers are equipped with the tools necessary to develop sustainable waste management strategies. It covers topics such as best practices and the management of waste, regulation of waste streams, waste collection, and bioengineering. Readers will also find detailed discussions on health aspects, waste prevention and reuse, emission pathways, collection and transport, sustainability and lifecycle, the ecological effects of waste, and community involvement.Contribu... from leading experts in the field are featured, ensuring that readers have access to reliable guidance on managing diverse waste streams.
  • Advances in Automotive Exhaust Gas Control and Aftertreatment Technologies

    • 1st Edition
    • Mejdi Jeguirim
    • English
    Automotive Exhaust Gas Control and Aftertreatment Technologies provides valuable insights into effective practices and innovative solutions to address the complexities of emissions management for internal combustion engines (both gasoline and diesel), alternative fuel vehicles, and hybrid systems. The book opens with the fundamental theory of pollutants’ formation and a comprehensive examination of the critical challenges posed by harmful emissions to both human health and the environment. The ensuing structured framework allows for an in-depth exploration of exhaust gas control technologies, which delve into catalytic converters, oxidation and reduction methods, and advanced aftertreatment devices.The integration of renewable fuels and hybridization techniques is also addressed, spotlighting their significance in achieving cleaner and more efficient vehicle systems engineering. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this well-thought-out reference volume is the ideal resource for researchers, students, and professionals who aim to drive the evolving automotive landscape forward in a pivotal way while also meeting both regulatory and consumer demands.
  • An Introduction to Applied Sport Analytics

    • 1st Edition
    • Jon Nachtigal + 1 more
    • English
    An Introduction to Applied Sport Analytics offers a step-by-step path for applying data-driven methods in sports. The book begins with the evolution of sport analytics and foundational concepts like the Pythagorean theorem, correlation, and regression, then moves into hands-on instruction with industry tools such as Excel, SQL, R, Python, and Power BI. Readers learn how to explore data, evaluate performance, and make informed decisions across team operations, player valuation, and sport business strategy. The book features real-world examples, chapter exercises, and review questions and a dedicated section on data visualization walks readers through designing reports and dashboards using Power BI and Tableau.The book also introduces the growing role of artificial intelligence in sport, showing how tools like machine learning and coding assistants can enhance analysis. A robust ancillary program also provides support to students with additional practice opportunities. With its practical focus and clear structure, this book is ideal for undergraduate and graduate courses in sport management, analytics, and business, as well as for professionals seeking to build essential skills in a data-driven sport industry.
  • Process Intensification for Carbon Capture and Utilization

    • 1st Edition
    • Suttichai Assabumrungrat + 2 more
    • English
    Process Intensification for Carbon Capture and Utilization provides a comprehensive review of carbon dioxide capture and utilization (CCU) technologies from a process engineering approach, focusing on process intensification to enhance sustainability and efficient chemical process and process design. Sections provide a brief theoretical overview of CCU process design and then build to practical guidance – offering case studies and real-world applications for achieving environmental sustainability goals, reduction of carbon emissions, and the creation of value-added products from captured CO2. Chapters also highlight advancements in methodologies and tools of Process Systems Engineering (PSE) for the design of CCU processes, including outlines and worked examples.This book is suitable for a wide audience in academia and industry interested in CCU technologies, and will be valuable for students, research scientists, engineers, and practitioners seeking an overview or in-depth knowledge on CCU. Additionally, the book's content can be used as teaching resources for advanced courses.
  • Energy Storage Materials

    Innovations and Emerging Trends
    • 1st Edition
    • Sunaja Devi K. R + 2 more
    • English
    Energy Storage Materials: Innovations and Emerging Trends addresses the urgent global need for advanced, sustainable energy storage solutions. As the transition to renewable energy accelerates, the demand for high-performance, cost-effective, and environmentally-frie... storage systems has never been greater. This scientific reference fills a critical gap by focusing on the latest developments in materials chemistry, nanotechnology, and device engineering, offering a consolidated resource for researchers and professionals navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of energy storage technologies. The book's contents are organized into three distinct parts: fundamentals of energy storage, advanced functional materials, and emerging technologies.Chapter... provide in-depth coverage of core concepts, including design metrics, battery principles, and the optimization of electrolytes and separators. The book explores the synthesis, properties, and applications of cutting-edge materials such as carbon quantum dots, graphene derivatives, metal oxides and sulfides, conducting polymers, MXenes, MBenes, organometallic frameworks, MOFs, and their composites. It further examines sustainable and adaptive solutions including biomass-derived electrodes, hydrogel-based materials, self-healing systems, thin-film devices, and computational modeling, culminating in a forward-looking analysis of market trends and future directions.
  • Landslide Science

    Geospatial Advances in Monitoring, Modeling, and Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Christos Polykretis + 3 more
    • English
    Landslide Science: Geospatial Advances in Monitoring, Modeling, and Management presents a detailed exploration of the latest advancements in landslide research, offering a thorough examination of the latest geospatial technologies and methodologies. The book begins with a comprehensive exploration of landslides, starting with an understanding of their nature, including characteristics, types, and historical perspectives. Factors triggering or influencing landslides are examined, such as rainfall, earthquakes, and topographical influences. Remote sensing techniques for landslide investigation are detailed, covering detection, monitoring, and imagery data processing methods using various sensors and technologies.In addition, spatial landslide assessment and mapping are discussed, including inventory mapping, susceptibility assessment, and hazard assessment utilizing different approaches and uncertainty validation methods. Engineering-based landslide analysis focuses on geotechnical aspects, hydrogeological influences, and methodologies for simulations and slope stability analysis. The book also addresses landslide impacts and risk management strategies, covering vulnerability assessment, risk analysis, environmental consequences, prevention, mitigation strategies, and community engagement.
  • Resource Recovery from Biomedical and Hazardous Industrial Waste

    Challenges and Opportunities
    • 1st Edition
    • Atun Roy Choudhury + 4 more
    • English
    Resource Recovery from Biomedical and Hazardous Industrial Waste: Challenges and Opportunities examines the complexities involved in managing biomedical and hazardous industrial waste, focusing on innovative resource recovery techniques. This book addresses the challenges of global waste management systems and presents practical solutions, covering waste classification, collection, treatment technologies, and environmental impacts. It also emphasizes emerging methodologies such as waste-to-energy, recycling, and the valorization of hazardous materials into valuable resources, promoting sustainable practices.With a thorough analysis of emerging trends, including the impact of COVID-19 on waste management and a strong emphasis on innovative, sustainable practices, this book provides valuable insights for advancing waste recovery solutions.
  • Electronics Cooling: From the Chip to the Datacenter

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 62
    • English
    Electronics Cooling: From the Chip to the Datacenter, Volume 62 provides a concise, practical guide that traces thermal management from the microchip to the data center. It explains how heat is generated at the transistor level, and how cooling strategies, conduction, convection, liquid immersion, and phase change cooling scale up to keep entire data centers reliable and energy-efficient. The book blends fundamentals (heat transfer, modeling, materials) with real-world design guidelines, case studies, and best practices for engineers, researchers, and students working on electronics cooling across all scales.
  • Electrochemical Pathways for Sustainable Energy and Resource Recovery

    • 1st Edition
    • Vincent Gomes + 1 more
    • English
    Electrochemical Pathways for Sustainable Energy and Resource Recovery explores the innovative intersection of electrochemistry, bioenergy, and resource recovery. The book reviews current electrochemical technologies and future trends in sustainable bioenergy and resource recovery, including biodegradable materials into usable forms of energy. It covers the basics of electrochemical principles, electrode materials, and cell configurations and focuses on hydrogen and other energy carriers such as syngas and ammonia. The book also introduces electrochemical CO2 reduction technologies and provides a cost analysis and lifecycle assessment of electrolysis-based bioenergy systems.It begins with fundamentals, covering principles, electrode materials, electrolytes, and cell configurations, and examines the integration of electrolysis with waste-to-energy processes. In addition, the book introduces electrochemical solutions for energy and resource recovery, highlighting the role of electrolysis in sustainable energy production and photoelectrochemical systems. A dedicated chapter on electrolytic hydrogen production, including design considerations and integration with renewable energy sources is also included as are advanced wastewater treatment through electrolysis. The book also explores electrochemical methods for biomass upgrading and valorization, integrating electrolysis with anaerobic digestion and waste-to-energy processes, amongst many other important topics.
  • Territorial Economics

    Theory and Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Luca Salvati + 1 more
    • English
    Territorial Economics: Theory and Practice is a groundbreaking textbook on territorial economics gives a valuable overview of economic dynamics, urbanization, and regional development. Representing a significant contribution to discipline, this book focuses on territorial economics, distinct from traditional regional economics frameworks. By examining space, regions, and cities as essential components of an ‘economics of places', the book explores the connections between applied economics and regional science. It covers the complexities of globalization and regionalization and emphasizes the increasing importance of territorial economics from both positive and normative viewpoints.Initial chapters cover territorial economics, exploring the concept of 'territory' in economic development and analyzing regional economic systems' role in spatial planning. Subsequent chapters cover agricultural spaces, environmental sustainability, regional disparities, and land-use challenges. The book concludes with a focus on data sources, variables, and indicators essential for applied economics. Integrating urban studies, demographic dynamics, and environmental assessment, it provides a holistic view of economic dynamics and spatial planning that is a vital resource for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students studying economic geography, urban studies, and related fields.
  • Composite Truss Bridges With Concrete-filled Rectangular Steel Tube Members

    • 1st Edition
    • Yongjian Liu + 1 more
    • English
    Composite Truss Bridges with Concrete-filled Rectangular Steel Tube Members provides an overview of concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) and new structures and technologies in bridge engineering based on CFRST trusses. The book covers both the mechanical properties of different CFRST structures and design and calculation methods of CFRST composite truss bridge structures. In addition, it reviews the characteristics and advantages of new CFRST structures and the new technologies applied in real-world engineering situations.
  • Waste Management in the Circular Economy Context

    • 1st Edition
    • Jurgita Malinauskaite + 1 more
    • English
    Waste Management in the Circular Economy Context explores sustainable waste management within the context of a circular economy through a comprehensive exploration of policies, innovative technologies, and case studies aimed at fostering a greener future. This practical reference book dissects the critical interplay between energy waste management and economic considerations, offering invaluable insights into circular economy frameworks, waste management challenges, regulatory policies, circular business models, consumer behavior transformations, and the design and development of waste heat recovery technologies. Key chapters discuss waste management challenges, policy frameworks, circular business models, consumer behavior shifts, and the development of waste heat recovery technologies.Further... it digs into practical applications contexts such as municipal waste management, e-waste management, wastewater management, and integrated waste management, culminating in a forward-looking conclusion and future outlook on sustainable waste practices. With a focus on promoting responsible consumption and harnessing innovative technologies like heat pipe heat exchangers, this book serves as a valuable resource for consultants, policymakers, and organizations striving to advance circular economy principles in waste management practices.
  • Thermal System Design and Simulation

    • 2nd Edition
    • P.L. Dhar + 1 more
    • English
    Thermal System Design and Simulation, Second Edition covers the fundamental analyses of thermal energy systems that enable users to effectively formulate their own simulation and optimal design procedures. It provides step-by-step guidance on how to mathematically formulate objective functions and design constraints and develop strategies to solve them to obtain optimal solutions with minimal computational effort. It uniquely illustrates the methodology of combining information flow diagrams to simplify system simulation procedures needed in optimal design. Expanded and updated for currency, the book includes case studies and a comprehensive presentation on the dynamics of thermal systems and control systems needed to ensure safe operations.Designed to give readers the hands-on skills needed to develop their own customized software for simulating and designing thermal systems, this book is useful for anyone interested in obtaining advanced knowledge of thermal system analysis and design.
  • Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Thermochemical and Biochemical Bioprocess

    • 1st Edition
    • Mukesh Kumar Awasthi + 2 more
    • English
    Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Thermochemical and Biochemical Bioprocess delves into the transformative role of AI and ML in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of bioprocess operations. The book covers everything from predictive modeling and bioreactor design to the integration of IoT in Bioprocess 4.0 while also synthesizing the latest scientific advancements and practical applications in the field of thermochemical and biochemical bioprocesses. It explores a wide array of topics, including deep learning applications in gasification, the role of artificial neural networks in process control, and the use of genetic algorithms in thermochemical processing.Each chapter offers invaluable insights into current methodologies and future perspectives, providing a solid foundation for applying AI and ML techniques to tackle pressing challenges in clean fuel production, waste management, and climate change mitigation.
  • The Soil Nexus

    Understanding Ecosystem Dynamics and Digital Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Hamid Reza Pourghasemi + 1 more
    • English
    The Soil Nexus: Understanding Ecosystem Dynamics and Digital Innovations explores the intricate relationships between soil health, ecosystem function, and cutting-edge technologies. This comprehensive book examines the critical role of soil in biogeochemical cycles, microbial dynamics, and sustainable agricultural practices while also addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change and urbanization. Key methodologies, including digital soil mapping, artificial intelligence, and innovative restoration techniques are examined in detail, providing readers with practical insights and case studies that illustrate the real-world applications of these advancements.This book serves as an invaluable resource for soil scientists and environmental researchers engaged in soil studies and management. Graduate students and professionals will find the comprehensive analysis of emerging technologies and methodologies particularly beneficial for enhancing their research and practical applications.
  • Recent Advances in Biodiesel Production

    Mechanisms, Processes and Technologies
    • 1st Edition
    • João Fernando Gomes + 1 more
    • English
    Recent Advances in Biodiesel Production: Mechanisms, Processes and Technologies brings together the latest developments in the production of biodiesel, namely related to the type and features of catalysts, operating reaction conditions, yields, and specifications of obtained biodiesel, also covering novel areas such as the use of machine learning and data mining. This latest volume in the Woodhead Series in Bioenergy is of interest to researchers, faculty, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and graduate and postgraduate students working on the production and usage of biodiesel-derived fuels, and across energy, renewable energy, transport systems, chemical engineering, catalysis, and decarbonization.
  • Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Cíntia Soares + 2 more
    • English
    Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering serves as a comprehensive guide to chemical process engineering and sustainability. Across four sections, the book covers topics such as sustainability metrics, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, green synthesis, process intensification, circular economy, electrification, biotechnology, digitalization, and nanotechnology - all of which are crucial concepts in developing sustainable chemical processes as they address challenges, drive sustainability, and promote innovation within the field. This book serves as an invaluable resource to students at postgraduate and late undergraduate level within chemical engineering, as well as other engineering disciplines involving sustainable chemical processes.It is also a useful reference for students, industrial researchers, and process designers working in other industries, or for decision/policymaker... looking to make their research design and practices more sustainable and reduce environmental impacts.
  • Harmonizing Earth Observation Data for Enhanced Spatial Analysis

    • 1st Edition
    • Tomaž Podobnikar
    • English
    Harmonizing Earth Observation Data for Enhanced Spatial Analysis explores the critical aspects of Earth observation (EO) data and its pivotal role in spatial analysis. The book begins by addressing the quality aspects of EO data, emphasizing the importance of reliable and accurate information for meaningful analysis. It reviews the interaction and integration of various EO datasets, highlighting the necessity of combining diverse data sources to enhance analytical outcomes. In addition, sections cover essential techniques such as downsampling, generalization, and upsampling, providing insights into how these processes can optimize data usability while maintaining integrity.A significant focus is placed on harmonization, detailing strategies to reduce uncertainty and improve data consistency across multidimensional datasets. This harmonization is crucial for effective spatial analysis, which relies on coherent datasets to derive actionable insights. Additionally, the book discusses the interplay between EO and geospatial data, illustrating how their integration can enhance spatial analysis capabilities. It presents comprehensive workflows and tools that facilitate advanced spatial analysis, equipping researchers and practitioners with the necessary resources to harness EO data effectively.
  • Design and Simulation of Conventional and Complex Distillation Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Arturo Jiménez-Gutiérrez + 2 more
    • English
    Design and Simulation of Conventional and Complex Distillation Systems serves as a comprehensive guide to the design of conventional and complex distillation processes with a unique combination of conceptual design methods and validations via rigorous simulations, including visual descriptions and videos of simulation tasks. The book provides a comprehensive overview of both conventional and complex distillation systems, covering the fundamental principles, design methodologies, and simulation techniques required to effectively analyze and optimize. Users will find conceptual design methods for different types of distillation systems with validation steps that follow using rigorous simulations, as well as detailed explanations and illustrative examples.It will be an invaluable guide chemical engineering students, researchers, and professionals who seek to deepen their understanding of distillation processes and enhance their knowledge to design and simulate efficient and modern distillation systems.
  • Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Minichannels and Microchannels

    • 3rd Edition
    • Satish Kandlikar + 4 more
    • English
    Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Minichannels and Microchannels, Third Edition presents a groundbreaking exploration of heat transfer and fluid flow in microscale passages, offering valuable insights for designers and researchers in the field. This comprehensive text delves into the fundamental mechanisms of single-phase and two-phase flows, providing a detailed analysis of novel enhancement techniques and numerical modeling approaches essential for efficient heat removal and thermal management. It further explores gas flows, liquid flow dynamics, flow boiling phenomena in minichannels and microchannels, numerical modeling of flow boiling, and an overview of changes in this new edition.Each chapter offers a deep dive into the mechanisms and design considerations crucial for understanding heat and fluid flow at the microscale level. It will serve as a sourcebook for engineers, researchers, and graduate students in mechanical engineering and thermal sciences studying microchannel flow passages.
  • Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Cancer Diagnostics

    Fundamental Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Linley Li Lin + 4 more
    • English
    Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Cancer Diagnostics: Fundamental Principles and Applications bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering a detailed overview of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) principles and its use in detecting cancer biomarkers. Starting with the basics of Raman spectroscopy and SERS, the book explores the relevance, design strategies, and applications of SERS in early cancer detection and treatment. It highlights the impact of nanotechnology on SERS, including the development of substrates and nanoprobes for both label-free and labeled detection. Following chapters discuss SERS immunoassays, imaging, and spectroscopic technologies for detecting cancer biomarkers.Finally, the book explores non-invasive detection methods, multimodal imaging techniques, and the integration of artificial intelligence in SERS for test analysis, making it a valuable resource for researchers interested in the application of nanotechnologies in the field of cancer diagnostics and treatment.
  • Integrated Modelling of Agrivoltaic Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Pietro Elia Campana + 1 more
    • English
    Integrated Modeling of Agrivoltaic Systems provides an overview of approaches to model, simulate, and optimize agrivoltaics systems, integrating modeling of PV systems, shading, microclimate, and crop yield, and enabling the reader to navigate this highly interdisciplinary area to meet their requirements and current and future policies. The book provides tools to build models that allow assessment before installation of the energy, crop, and water performances of agrivoltaics systems, considers economic aspects, and introduces other key topics such as finding suitable areas for the deployment of agrivoltaic systems and assessment of the environmental impact compared to conventional PV systems and agriculture.This is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in agrivoltaic systems and their modeling, simulation, design, optimization, and development, including researchers, graduate students, faculty, engineers, R&D, developers, and other professionals.
  • Quantum Computing and Instrumentation for Smart Agriculture

    • 1st Edition
    • Shubham Mahajan + 2 more
    • English
    Quantum Computing and Instrumentation for Smart Agriculture provides a detailed overview of quantum technologies and their applications in agriculture, exploring its transformative potential in improving agricultural practices Organized in five parts, the first section of the book introduces quantum technologies, their historical context, and the need for innovation in agriculture. The following sections discuss specific applications, including quantum computing for data analysis, quantum and nano-enabled sensors for precision farming, and quantum imaging for crop monitoring. In addition to addressing technological advancements, the book highlights sustainable practices and the future of quantum agriculture. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and professionals interested in the integration of quantum and nanoscience with agricultural innovation, offering insights into innovative solutions that improve productivity while minimizing environmental impact.
  • Digital Twin and Industry 4.0

    Concepts, Frameworks, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Abid Haleem + 1 more
    • English
    Digital Twin and Industry 4.0: Concepts, Frameworks, and Applications champions the use of digital twin technologies in the support of the fourth industrial revolution. These technologies, such as the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, big data analytics, robotics, and VR can be combined to benefit a wide variety of industries, from healthcare and manufacturing to cybersecurity. Chapters discuss each respective technology, considering its classification, advantages, disadvantages, roles, its applications, and its potential for future developments. Alongside AI and IoT, the book looks at additive manufacturing, 5G, blockchain, sensors, holography, 3D-printing, drones, machine vision, and cyber-physical systems (CPS).Overall, Digital Twin and Industry 4.0 provides a comprehensive synthesis of theories and technologies underpinning digital twins for Industry 4.0, along with interdisciplinary coverage that connects digital twins with the other technologies. Sections also include applied case studies and examples that bridge the gap between academic research and industrial implementation.
  • The Deterministic Universe

    Exploring Chaos, Free Will, Prediction, and Modeling
    • 1st Edition
    • Paul A. Gagniuc
    • English
    The Deterministic Universe: Exploring Chaos, Free Will, Prediction, and Modeling equips readers with the tools to learn the foundational concepts of chaos, randomness, and determinism through examples and applied case studies. The book helps readers gain insights into how deterministic algorithms handle complex, chaotic data, providing an interdisciplinary exploration of chaos theory, determinism, and free will grounded in scientific principles, computational models, and philosophical insights. The content builds on established theories in physics, bioinformatics, and systems biology, weaving them into broader existential questions. The material emphasizes the interplay between randomness, noise, and order, providing a fresh lens to view the universe.The book connects these ideas to practical tools like random number generators and nonlinear equations, machine learning algorithms, computational and predictive models, extending their implications to biological systems, human thought, and decision-making. By addressing both scientific fundamentals and philosophical debates, it bridges abstract ideas with real-world phenomena and demonstrates the role of randomness and noise in predictive models and simulations, thus helping readers understand the limits of computational systems in mimicking real-world processes.