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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

2431-2440 of 25166 results in All results

Multiscale Modeling Approaches for Composites

  • 1st Edition
  • January 7, 2022
  • George Chatzigeorgiou + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 1 4 3 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 3 7 0 - 2
Multiscale Modeling Approaches for Composites outlines the fundamentals of common multiscale modeling techniques and provides detailed guidance for putting them into practice. Various homogenization methods are presented in a simple, didactic manner, with an array of numerical examples. The book starts by covering the theoretical underpinnings of tensors and continuum mechanics concepts, then passes to actual micromechanic techniques for composite media and laminate plates. In the last chapters the book covers advanced topics in homogenization, including Green’s tensor, Hashin-Shtrikman bounds, and special types of problems. All chapters feature comprehensive analytical and numerical examples (Python and ABAQUS scripts) to better illustrate the theory.

Anomaly Detection and Complex Event Processing Over IoT Data Streams

  • 1st Edition
  • January 7, 2022
  • Patrick Schneider + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 8 1 8 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 8 1 9 - 6
Anomaly Detection and Complex Event Processing over IoT Data Streams: With Application to eHealth and Patient Data Monitoring presents advanced processing techniques for IoT data streams and the anomaly detection algorithms over them. The book brings new advances and generalized techniques for processing IoT data streams, semantic data enrichment with contextual information at Edge, Fog and Cloud as well as complex event processing in IoT applications. The book comprises fundamental models, concepts and algorithms, architectures and technological solutions as well as their application to eHealth. Case studies, such as the bio-metric signals stream processing are presented –the massive amount of raw ECG signals from the sensors are processed dynamically across the data pipeline and classified with modern machine learning approaches including the Hierarchical Temporal Memory and Deep Learning algorithms. The book discusses adaptive solutions to IoT stream processing that can be extended to different use cases from different fields of eHealth, to enable a complex analysis of patient data in a historical, predictive and even prescriptive application scenarios. The book ends with a discussion on ethics, emerging research trends, issues and challenges of IoT data stream processing.

Liquid Crystal Polymer Nanocomposites

  • 1st Edition
  • January 6, 2022
  • P.M. Visakh + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 1 2 8 - 0
Liquid Crystal Polymer Nanocomposites summarizes, in a comprehensive manner, numerous modern technical research accomplishments on the development of nanocomposites from liquid crystalline polymers. It emphasizes various studies at the nano-scale, including discussions of liquid crystalline block copolymers, liquid crystalline epoxy nanocomposites, barrier property studies of liquid crystalline epoxy and their nanocomposites, liquid crystalline polymer-based microfibrillar and nanofibrillar composites, liquid crystalline polymer/nanoplatelet nanocomposites, liquid-crystalline elastomer/graphene oxide nanocomposites, and thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers. It provides detailed information on methods of preparation, the properties of these materials and a discussion on the structure-properties relationship. With an emphasis on data and experimental results, the book's authors illustrate how the liquid crystal structure can have an impact on the final properties of nanocomposite.

Optimum-Path Forest

  • 1st Edition
  • January 6, 2022
  • Alexandre Xavier Falcao + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 6 8 8 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 6 8 9 - 6
The Optimum-Path Forest (OPF) classifier was first published in 2008 in its supervised and unsupervised versions with applications in medicine and image classification. Since then, it has expanded to a variety of other applications such as remote sensing, electrical and petroleum engineering, and biology. In recent years, multi-label and semi-supervised versions were also developed to handle video classification problems. The book presents the principles, algorithms and applications of Optimum-Path Forest, giving the theory and state-of-the-art as well as insights into future directions.

Advanced Organic Waste Management

  • 1st Edition
  • January 6, 2022
  • Subrata Hait + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 7 9 2 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 3 1 - 0
Advanced Organic Waste Management: Sustainable Practices and Approaches provides an integrated holistic approach to the challenges associated with organic waste management, particularly related to sustainability, lifecycle assessment, emerging regulations, and novel approaches for resource and energy recovery. In addition to traditional techniques, such as anaerobic digestion, composting, innovative and emerging techniques of waste recycling like hydrothermal carbonization and vermicomposting are included. The book combines the fundamentals and practices of sustainable organic waste management with successful case studies from developed and developing countries, highlighting practical applications and challenges. Sections cover global organic waste generation, encompassing sources and types, composition and characteristics, focus on technical aspects related to various resource recovery techniques like composting and vermicomposting, cover various waste-to-energy technologies, illustrate various environmental management tools for organic waste, present innovative organic waste management practices and strategies complemented by detailed case studies, introduce the circular bioeconomy approach, and more.

Model Predictive Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators and Three-Phase Power Converters

  • 1st Edition
  • January 6, 2022
  • Alfeu Sguarezi
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 6 4 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 3 2 3 - 3
Model Predictive Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators and Three-Phase Power Converters describes the application of model predictive control techniques with modulator and finite control sets to squirrel cage induction motor and in doubly-fed induction generators using field orientation control techniques as both current control and direct power control. Sections discuss induction machines, their key modulation techniques, introduce the utility of model predictive control, review core concepts of vector control, direct torque control, and direct power control alongside novel approaches of MPC. Mathematical modeling of cited systems, MPC theory, their applications, MPC design and simulation in MATLAB are also considered in-depth. The work concludes by addressing implementation considerations, including generator operation under voltage sags or distorted voltage and inverters connected to the grid operating under distorted voltage. Experimental results are presented in full.

Hybrid Nanofluids

  • 1st Edition
  • January 5, 2022
  • Zafar Said
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 8 3 6 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 5 7 1 - 6
Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization and Applications presents the history of hybrid nanofluids, preparation techniques, thermoelectrical properties, rheological behaviors, optical properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on potential applications, such as solar energy, electronics cooling, heat exchangers, machining, and refrigeration. Future challenges and future work scope have also been included. The information from this book enables readers to discover novel techniques, resolve existing research limitations, and create novel hybrid nanofluids which can be implemented for heat transfer applications.

Artificial Intelligence and Data Driven Optimization of Internal Combustion Engines

  • 1st Edition
  • January 5, 2022
  • Jihad Badra + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 4 5 7 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 4 5 8 - 7
Artificial Intelligence and Data Driven Optimization of Internal Combustion Engines summarizes recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) and data driven optimization and calibration techniques for internal combustion engines. The book covers AI/ML and data driven methods to optimize fuel formulations and engine combustion systems, predict cycle to cycle variations, and optimize after-treatment systems and experimental engine calibration. It contains all the details of the latest optimization techniques along with their application to ICE, making it ideal for automotive engineers, mechanical engineers, OEMs and R&D centers involved in engine design.

Endorobotics

  • 1st Edition
  • January 4, 2022
  • Luigi Manfredi
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 7 5 0 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 7 6 0 - 3
The book comprises three parts. The first part provides the state-of-the-art of robots for endoscopy (endorobots), including devices already available in the market and those that are still at the R&D stage. The second part focusses on the engineering design; it includes the use of polymers for soft robotics, comparing their advantages and limitations with those of their more rigid counterparts. The third part includes the project management of a multidisciplinary team, the health cost of current technology, and how a cost-effective device can have a substantial impact on the market. It also includes information on data governance, ethical and legal frameworks, and all steps needed to make this new technology available.

Cemented Carbides

  • 1st Edition
  • January 4, 2022
  • Igor Konyashin + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 8 2 0 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 8 2 1 - 0
Cemented Carbides describes all aspects related to the fabrication and examination of cemented carbides, starting from the production of raw materials and ending with final operations of surface finishing and coating. Basic phase diagrams of WC-based cemented carbides are presented and analyzed. Technological processes and equipment employed on different stages of the cemented carbide manufacture, including milling, granulation, pressing, sintering, surface finishing and deposing wear-resistant coatings are described, as well as modern techniques and instruments employed for controlling the microstructure and properties of cemented carbide.