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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

2391-2400 of 25165 results in All results

Personalized Health Systems for Cardiovascular Disease

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Anna Maria Bianchi + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 9 5 0 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 0 6 6 - 1
Personalized Health Systems for Cardiovascular Disease is intended for researchers, developers, and designers in the field of p-health, with a specific focus on management of cardiovascular diseases. Biomedical engineers will benefit from coverage of sensors, data transmission, signal processing, data analysis, home and mobile applications, standards, and all other subject matters developed in this book in order to provide an integrated view of the different and multidisciplinary problems related to p-health systems. However, many chapters will also be interesting to physicians and other professionals who operate in the health domain. Students, MS and PhD level, mainly in technical universities, but also in medical schools, will find in this book a complete view of the manifold aspects of p-health, including technical problems related to sensors and software, to automatic evaluation and correct interpretation of the data, and also some legal and regulatory aspects. This book mainly focuses on the development of technology used by people and patients in the management of their own health. New wearable and implantable devices allow a continuous monitoring of chronic patients, with a direct involvement of clinical centers and physicians. Also, healthy people are more and more interested in keeping their own wellness under control, by adopting healthy lifestyles and identifying any early sign of risk. This is leading to personalized solutions via systems which are tailored to a specific patient/person and her/ his needs. However, many problems are still open when it comes to p-health systems. Which sensors and parameters should be used? Which software and analysis? When and how? How do you design an effective management plan for chronic pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases? What is useful feedback for the patient or for the clinician? And finally, what are the limits of this approach? What is the view of physicians? The purpose of this book is to provide, from a technical point of view, a complete description of most of the elements which are part of such systems, including the sensors and the hardware, the signal processing and data management procedures, the classification and stratification models, the standards and the regulations, focusing on the state of the art and identifying the new directions for innovative solutions. In this book, readers will find the fundamental elements that must be taken into account when developing devices and systems in the field of p-health.

High Plasticity Magnesium Alloys

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Fusheng Pan + 4 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 1 1 0 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 1 1 1 - 4
High Plasticity Magnesium Alloys focuses on the microstructure, mechanical properties and processing methods of magnesium alloy materials. The title offers theory and methods on high-plasticity magnesium alloys, including phase diagram construction, alloying and deformation. Four typical high-plasticity magnesium alloys are discussed through thermodynamic phase diagram construction and the characterization of their microstructure, mechanical properties and texture at as-cast, extruded, rolled and heat-treated states. Chapters update principle calculations for the effects of alloying elements, Mg-Gd-Zr medium strength and high-plasticity alloys, medium strength and high-plasticity Mg-Mn based alloys, medium strength and high-plasticity Mc-Sn based alloys, and Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn high-strength and high-plasticity magnesium alloys. This book presents the plasticity of magnesium alloys, and guides the design and development of new high-strength and high-plasticity magnesium alloys. It provides detailed solutions for practicing industrial engineers.

Rainfall

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Renato Morbidelli
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 5 4 4 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 5 4 5 - 5
Rainfall: Physical Process, Measurement, Data Analysis and Usage in Hydrological Investigations integrates different rainfall perspectives, from droplet formation and modeling developments to the experimental measurements and their analysis, to application in surface and subsurface hydrological investigations. Each chapter provides an updated representation of the involved subject with relative open problems and includes a case study at the end of the chapter. The book targets postgraduate readers studying meteorology, civil and environmental engineering, geophysics, agronomy and natural science, as well as practitioners working in the fields of hydrology, hydrogeology, agronomy and water resource management.

Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Development and Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Zhentao Yu
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 9 2 7 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 1 6 5 - 3
Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Development and Applications: Design, Microstructure, Properties and Application systematically introduces basic theories and progress in the research of biomedical β-Ti alloys achieved by researchers from different fields. It focuses on a high-strength and low elastic modulus biomedical β-Ti alloy (TLM), etc. designed by the authors. The alloy design methods, microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties, surface treatment methods and biocompatibility of the TLM alloy are discussed in detail, along with a concise description of the medical devices made from this alloy and the application examples. This book will appeal to researchers as well as students from different disciplines, including materials science, biology, medicine and engineering fields.

Nanoscale Compound Semiconductors and their Optoelectronics Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Vijay B. Pawade + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 6 2 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 6 3 - 2
Nanoscale Compound Semiconductors and their Optoelectronics Applications provides the basic and fundamental properties of nanoscale compound semiconductors and their role in modern technological products. The book discusses all important properties of this important category of materials such as their optical properties, size-dependent properties, and tunable properties. Key methods are reviewed, including synthesis techniques and characterization strategies. The role of compound semiconductors in the advancement of energy efficient optoelectronics and solar cell devices is also discussed. The book also touches on the photocatalytic property of the materials by doping with graphene oxides--an emerging and new pathway.

Machine Learning for Biometrics

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Partha Pratim Sarangi + 4 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 2 0 9 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 3 3 9 - 4
Machine Learning for Biometrics: Concepts, Algorithms and Applications highlights the fundamental concepts of machine learning, processing and analyzing data from biometrics and provides a review of intelligent and cognitive learning tools which can be adopted in this direction. Each chapter of the volume is supported by real-life case studies, illustrative examples and video demonstrations. The book elucidates various biometric concepts, algorithms and applications with machine intelligence solutions, providing guidance on best practices for new technologies such as e-health solutions, Data science, Cloud computing, and Internet of Things, etc. In each section, different machine learning concepts and algorithms are used, such as different object detection techniques, image enhancement techniques, both global and local feature extraction techniques, and classifiers those are commonly used data science techniques. These biometrics techniques can be used as tools in Cloud computing, Mobile computing, IOT based applications, and e-health care systems for secure login, device access control, personal recognition and surveillance.

Micro- and Nanoengineered Gum-Based Biomaterials for Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • January 21, 2022
  • Sougata Jana + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 8 6 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 8 7 - 7
Micro- and Nanoengineered Gum-Based Biomaterials for Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications focuses on micro- and nanotechnology in gums and biopolymers as drug and biomolecule carriers and their applications in biomedicine. Currently, natural gums and polymers are widely utilized as biocarrier systems, to deliver drugs and biomolecules to the target site, for prolonged release and the desired therapeutic effect. Natural gums and polymers are important because they are easily available from natural sources and are characteristically biodegradable, biocompatible, and nontoxic. Natural gums and polymers are also chemically modified with other polymers, in the presence of cross-linking agents, to develop scaffolds, matrices, composites, and interpenetrating polymer networks using micro- and nanotechnology. The book also discusses biological applications, such as gene delivery, cancer therapy, tissue engineering, bioimaging, and theranostics. This book is an important reference source for biomaterials scientists, biomedical engineers, and pharmaceutical scientists, who are looking to increase their understanding of how micro- and nanoengineered biomaterials are being used to create more efficient gum-based drug delivery systems.

Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar

  • 1st Edition
  • January 20, 2022
  • Jianyu Yang
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 4 5 9 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 4 6 0 - 1
Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar covers bistatic SAR in a comprehensive way, presenting theory, method and techniques, as well as the most recent research and near-future applications. The book begins with imaging principles and characteristics of monostatic SAR, moving on to common and novel problems before presenting theories, methods and experimental system design. The title presents the design of experimental systems, research results and experimental verification. It gives key knowledge from a leading research group, including one of the earliest bistatic side-looking SAR experiments and the first bistatic forward-looking SAR experiment in the world that used two aircraft. Six chapters cover imaging theory, imaging algorithms, parameter estimation, motion compensation, synchronization and experimental verification. The book describes physical concepts simply and clearly and provides concise mathematical derivations.

Fundamentals of Wind Farm Aerodynamic Layout Design

  • 1st Edition
  • January 20, 2022
  • Farschad Torabi
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 0 1 6 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 4 3 7 - 2
Fundamentals of Wind Farm Aerodynamic Layout Design, Volume Four provides readers with effective wind farm design and layout guidance through algorithm optimization, going beyond other references and general approaches in literature. Focusing on interactions of wake models, designers can combine numerical schemes presented in this book which also considers wake models’ effects and problems on layout optimization in order to simulate and enhance wind farm designs. Covering the aerodynamic modeling and simulation of wind farms, the book's authors include experimental tests supporting modeling simulations and tutorials on the simulation of wind turbines. In addition, the book includes a CFD technique designed to be more computationally efficient than currently available techniques, making this book ideal for industrial engineers in the wind industry who need to produce an accurate simulation within limited timeframes.

Nanotechnology in Paper and Wood Engineering

  • 1st Edition
  • January 20, 2022
  • Rajeev Bhat + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 8 3 5 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 9 6 3 - 9
Nanotechnology in Paper and Wood Engineering: Fundamentals, Challenges and Applications describes recent advances made in the use of nanotechnology in the paper and pulp industry. Various types of nano-additives commonly used in the paper industry for modification of raw material to enhance final products are included, with other sections covering the imaging applications of nano-papers and nano-woods in pharmaceuticals, biocatalysis, photocatalysis and energy storage. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who are looking to understand how nanotechnology is being used to create more efficient manufacturing processes in for the paper and wood industries.