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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

2341-2350 of 25165 results in All results

Sustainable Energy Technologies for Seawater Desalination

  • 1st Edition
  • February 15, 2022
  • Marc A Rosen + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 8 7 2 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 9 4 1 - 0
Sustainable Energy Technologies for Seawater Desalination provides comprehensive coverage of the use of renewable energy technologies for sustainable freshwater production. Included are design concepts for desalination and sustainable energy technologies based on thermodynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer and economics. Key topics covered include desalination fundamentals and models, desalination assessments using energy and exergy methods, economics of desalination and the optimization of renewable energy-driven desalination systems. Illustrative examples and case studies are incorporated throughout the book to demonstrate how to apply the concepts covered in practical scenarios. Following a coherent approach, starting from fundamentals and basics and culminating with advanced systems and applications, this book is relevant for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in engineering and non-engineering programs.

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials

  • 1st Edition
  • February 14, 2022
  • Rafik Addou + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 2 9 2 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 3 1 0 - 3
Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials addresses the fundamental physics and chemistry of defects in 2D materials and their effects on physical, electrical and optical properties. The book explores 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). This knowledge will enable scientists and engineers to tune 2D materials properties to meet specific application requirements. The book reviews the techniques to characterize 2D material defects and compares the defects present in the various 2D materials (e.g. graphene, h-BN, TMDs, phosphorene, silicene, etc.). As two-dimensional materials research and development is a fast-growing field that could lead to many industrial applications, the primary objective of this book is to review, discuss and present opportunities in controlling defects in these materials to improve device performance in general or use the defects in a controlled way for novel applications.

Biomass Processes and Chemicals

  • 1st Edition
  • February 13, 2022
  • James G. Speight
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 6 7 9 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 2 4 4 - 6
Biomass Processes and Chemicals is written to assist the reader in understanding the options available for the production of chemicals from biomass. Petroleum-based and natural gas-based chemicals are well-established products that have served industry and consumers for more than one hundred years. However, time is running out and natural gas and petroleum are now being depleted. Thus, the need for alternative technologies to produce chemicals is necessary. Chemicals produced from sources are now coming into place for the establishment of a chemicals-from-biomass industry, hence this book covers these advancements.

The Alkaloids

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 87
  • February 13, 2022
  • Hans-Joachim Knolker
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 8 9 1 5 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 8 9 1 6 - 9
The Alkaloids, Volume 87, the newest release in a series that has covered the topic for more than 60 years, covers all aspects of alkaloids, including their chemistry, biology and pharmacology. Sections are presented as high-quality, timeless reviews written by renowned experts in the field with this release covering Diterpenoid Alkaloids, and much more.

Delay-Doppler Communications

  • 1st Edition
  • February 11, 2022
  • Yi Hong + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 0 2 8 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 9 6 6 - 0
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been the waveform of choice for most wireless communications systems in the past 25 years. This book addresses the “what comes next?” question by presenting the recently proposed waveform known as Orthogonal Time-Frequency-Space (OTFS), which offers a better alternative for high-mobility environments. The OTFS waveform is based on the idea that the mobile wireless channels can be effectively modelled in the delay-Doppler domain. This domain provides a sparse representation closely resembling the physical geometry of the wireless channel. The key physical parameters such as relative velocity and distance of the reflectors with respect to the receiver can be considered roughly invariant in the duration of a frame up to a few milliseconds. This enables the information symbols encoded in the delay-Doppler domain to experience a flat fading channel even when they are affected by multiple Doppler shifts present in high-mobility environments. Delay-Doppler Communications: Principles and Applications covers the fundamental concepts and the underlying principles of delay-Doppler communications. Readers familiar with OFDM will be able to quickly understand the key differences in delay-Doppler domain waveforms that can overcome some of the challenges of high-mobility communications. For the broader readership with a basic knowledge of wireless communications principles, the book provides sufficient background to be self-contained. The book provides a general overview of future research directions and discusses a range of applications of delay-Doppler domain signal processing.

Extremal Problems and Inequalities of Markov-Bernstein Type for Algebraic Polynomials

  • 1st Edition
  • February 10, 2022
  • Robert B. Gardner + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 9 8 8 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 0 0 7 - 1
Inequalities for polynomials and their derivatives are very important in many areas of mathematics, as well as in other computational and applied sciences; in particular they play a fundamental role in approximation theory. Here, not only Extremal Problems and Inequalities of Markov-Bernstein Type for Algebraic Polynomials, but also ones for trigonometric polynomials and related functions, are treated in an integrated and comprehensive style in different metrics, both on general classes of polynomials and on important restrictive classes of polynomials. Primarily for graduate and PhD students, this book is useful for any researchers exploring problems which require derivative estimates. It is particularly useful for those studying inverse problems in approximation theory.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • 1st Edition
  • February 10, 2022
  • Kun Zhou + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 6 4 1 9 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 6 6 1 6 - 1
Molecular Dynamic Simulation: Fundamentals and Applications explains the basic principles of MD simulation and explores its recent developments and roles in advanced modeling approaches. The implementation of MD simulation and its application to various aspects of materials science and engineering including mechanical, thermal, mass transportation, and physical/chemical reaction problems are illustrated. Innovative modeling techniques that apply MD to explore the mechanics of typical nanomaterials and nanostructures and to characterize crystalline, amorphous, and liquid systems are also presented. The rich research experience of the authors in MD simulation will ensure that the readers are provided with both an in-depth understanding of MD simulation and clear technical guidance.

Production of Biodiesel from Non-Edible Sources

  • 1st Edition
  • February 10, 2022
  • A. Arumugam
  • English
  • Paperback
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  • eBook
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Production of Biodiesel from Non-Edible Sources: Technological Updates offers a step-by-step guide to the production of biodiesel, providing comparisons of existing methods, new and state-of-the-art technologies, and real-world examples of implementation. The book discusses all potential non-edible feedstocks for biodiesel production, providing their properties, availability, and processing, including deeper insights into kinetic models and simulation of biodiesel fermentation. Readers will gain knowledge of existing parameters and methods for biodiesel production, optimization, scale-up, and sustainability, along with guidance on the practical implementation of these methods and techniques. Finally, environmental sustainability, techno-economic analysis, and policymaking aspects are considered and put into the context of future prospects. This book offers a step-by-step guide for researchers and industry practitioners involved in bioenergy, renewable energy, biofuels production and bioconversion processes.

Machine Learning for Future Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

  • 1st Edition
  • February 10, 2022
  • Alan Pak Tao Lau + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 2 2 7 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 2 2 8 - 9
Machine Learning for Future Fiber-Optic Communication Systems provides a comprehensive and in-depth treatment of machine learning concepts and techniques applied to key areas within optical communications and networking, reflecting the state-of-the-art research and industrial practices. The book gives knowledge and insights into the role machine learning-based mechanisms will soon play in the future realization of intelligent optical network infrastructures that can manage and monitor themselves, diagnose and resolve problems, and provide intelligent and efficient services to the end users. With up-to-date coverage and extensive treatment of various important topics related to machine learning for fiber-optic communication systems, this book is an invaluable reference for photonics researchers and engineers. It is also a very suitable text for graduate students interested in ML-based signal processing and networking.

Multicore and GPU Programming

  • 2nd Edition
  • February 9, 2022
  • Gerassimos Barlas
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 4 1 2 0 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 4 1 2 1 - 2
Multicore and GPU Programming: An Integrated Approach, Second Edition offers broad coverage of key parallel computing tools, essential for multi-core CPU programming and many-core "massively parallel" computing. Using threads, OpenMP, MPI, CUDA and other state-of-the-art tools, the book teaches the design and development of software capable of taking advantage of modern computing platforms that incorporate CPUs, GPUs and other accelerators. Presenting material refined over more than two decades of teaching parallel computing, author Gerassimos Barlas minimizes the challenge of transitioning from sequential programming to mastering parallel platforms with multiple examples, extensive case studies, and full source code. By using this book, readers will better understand how to develop programs that run over distributed memory machines using MPI, create multi-threaded applications with either libraries or directives, write optimized applications that balance the workload between available computing resources, and profile and debug programs targeting parallel machines.