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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Fundamentals of the Hybrid Metal Extrusion and Bonding Process

      • 1st Edition
      • March 1, 2026
      • Øystein Grong
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 7 4 2 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 7 4 3 7
      Fundamentals of the Hybrid Metal Extrusion and Bonding Process details this novel solid-state welding method (HYB) that utilizes continuous rotary extrusion as a technique to enable metallurgical bonding between different metals and alloys by aluminum filler metal additions. Due to its versatility and flexibility the process can be applied to solid-state plate surfacing and additive manufacturing, each of which is also outlined in the book. The book starts with an overview of the current challenges involved with welding aluminum alloys, including those associated with conventional fusion welding and friction stir welding of age-hardening Al-Mg-Si alloys. Readers will gain insight into how the properties achieved depend on both the chemical composition and the applied thermomechanical processing and heat treatment schedules. Simple analytical models are presented for rapid assessment of the response of the alloys to welding, and sections on diffusion and intermetallic compound formation during multimaterial joining and modeling and simulation of the thermal, microstructural, and strength evolution fields during welding are also discussed. From there, the book then introduces the HYB method and how it can help overcome those commonly-encountered welding challenges. Following chapters outline the design of the extruder tool, explain how to tailor the process, how to select the tool material and coating, and how to design the cooling, wire feeding, and control systems. The book concludes with a chapter providing guidance on optimization and upscaling, demonstrating the competitive advantages HYB has over conventional welding methods such as gas metal arc welding, laser beam welding, and friction stir welding.

    • Sensing

      • 1st Edition
      • February 1, 2026
      • Léonard Dobrzyński + 6 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 2 9 4 4 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 2 9 4 5 6
      Sensing: Long-Lived Resonances investigates and provides a solid understanding of long-lived resonance sensing, illustrated by simple examples. Each chapter introduces and defines the sensing resonances, their localized paths, and applications. Many examples in the book apply these methods to materials and sensing systems. The ultimate aim of the book is to pave the way for the creation and improvement of sensors and devices for telecommunications and applied natural sciences. The different examples presented within each chapter of this book can help close the gaps in communication between physicists and specialists using sensor results within their practices.

    • Environmental Microbiology

      • 4th Edition
      • January 1, 2026
      • Ian Pepper + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 8 2 5 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 8 2 6 4
      Environmental Microbiology, Fourth Edition is the revised edition of a key, foundational text for the field of environmental microbiology which hits all the pillars of the field and takes into account the tremendous advances in environmental microbiology over past decade. It provides comprehensive information on traditional methodologies utilized to study environmental microbes, as well as state-of-the-art technologies. Emphasis is placed on molecular and bio-informatic approaches to the study of environmental microbes, including nucleic acid and ‘omic methodologies. The book is divided into seven parts that stretch across microbiology concepts, microbial environments, microbial methods and technologies, microbial transport, biogeochemistry, and bioremediation, water and foodborne pathogens, wastewater treatment and distribution, and urban microbiology. 1) “Environmental Microbiology” is the study of microbes within all habitats, and their beneficial and detrimental impacts on human health and welfare. This book illustrates the significance of environmental microbes in our daily lives in terms of not only the overall health of the planet, but also: what infects us; what heals us; what we drink; what we eat; and what we breathe.

    • Metallophytes in Mineral Mining

      • 1st Edition
      • January 1, 2026
      • Vimal Chandra Pandey + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 0 1 1 0 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 0 1 1 1 7
      Metallophytes in Mineral Mining offers a cutting-edge look at the emerging technology of phytomining (or agromining) for the farming of metals in metal-rich soils. Metallophytes-based mineral mining is a rapidly growing field due to its potential contribution to socio-economic and ecological sustainability. The authors begin with a thorough overview of metallophytes and the analysis of metal-rich soils. The following chapters look closely at phytomining versus phytoremediation, metal transporter in hyperaccumulator plants, and microbe-assisted phytomining. The authors also carefully consider the implications of conserving metallophytes biodiversity. Finally, several case studies of valuable metals in agromining round out the chapters. This pioneering text provides the latest work and perspectives on metallophytes in mineral mining and how it may support sustainability.

    • Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Ensure Diverse Global Teams

      • 1st Edition
      • March 1, 2026
      • Harish Garg + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 4 1 3 5 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 4 1 3 6 6
      Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Ensure Diverse Global Teams explores new research and applications of AI which can be used to address the distinct challenges of diverse, distributed teams. Incorporating compelling case studies and strategic guidance, the book demonstrates how AI can be developed and applied within systems and programs to promote inclusion, break down barriers, and enhance collaboration in cross-cultural organizational settings. Providing case studies and examples, this book equips computer scientists and engineers with actionable strategies for integrating AI seamlessly into programs and applications designed for diverse global teams. With contributions from experts in AI and team dynamics, this book will benefit leaders and team members seeking to leverage AI for improved teamwork across geographical and cultural boundaries, providing an up-to-date resource for uniting, uplifting, and optimizing global collaborations through inclusive artificial intelligence.

    • Sonochemical Synthesis of Natural Products and Heterocycles of Pharmaceutical Importance

      • 1st Edition
      • March 1, 2026
      • Sasadhar Majhi + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 7 4 8 2 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 7 4 8 3 1
      Sonochemical Synthesis of Natural Products and Heterocycles of Pharmaceutical Importance: Strategy Towards a Sustainable Society comprehensively summarizes of sonochemistry and ultrasound and their applicability to synthetic organic chemistry. Ultrasound has emerged as a potent activation technique for the development of low cost, efficient, and sustainable methodologies for the synthesis of natural products and heterocycles. Chapters demonstrate the application of sonochemistry to synthesizing molecules of natural origin, organic compounds containing N-heterocycles, O-heterocycles, and S-heterocycles, and the total synthesis and semisynthesis of bioactive compounds under ultrasonication through case studies, and detailed illustrations and methodologies. Sonochemical organic synthesis under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions and in an aqueous medium as a green solvent, use of nanoparticles as efficient catalysts, and green routes for drug design and synthesis using ultrasound, and their application in pharmaceutical and environmental chemistry are also explored. Sonochemical Synthesis of Natural Products and Heterocycles of Pharmaceutical Importance: Strategy Towards a Sustainable Society is a valuable resource for organic synthesis experts, specialists in natural products, advocates for sustainable chemistry and researchers and professionals working in total synthesis, semisynthesis, organic synthesis, and medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical industries.

    • Degradation of Alpine Grasslands on Tibetan Plateau

      • 1st Edition
      • January 1, 2026
      • Shibin Liu + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 0 0 5 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 0 0 6 9
      Degradation of Alpine Grasslands on Tibetan Plateau: Assessment, Causes, Consequences, and Restoration summarizes the approaches for assessing the degradation of alpine grasslands, highlighting its effects on vegetation, soil characteristics, water cycles, and ecosystem services. It examines soil carbon and nutrient distribution on the Tibetan Plateau, discusses how degradation impacts nutrient and water cycling, and explores the effects of climate change. The influence of varying moisture conditions on vegetation distribution is also analyzed, along with a quantitative summary of restoration strategies for degraded grasslands. This book serves as a valuable reference for researchers seeking to understand the current state of research in the field of alpine grassland degradation.

    • Tactile Internet for a Human-Centred Metaverse

      • 1st Edition
      • January 1, 2026
      • Frank H. P. Fitzek + 5 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 0 0 4 4 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 0 0 4 5 5
      Tactile Internet for a Human-Centred Metaverse is a groundbreaking, comprehensive guide to this innovative communication platform that merges the physical and digital worlds, transforming how we experience the Metaverse and interact with robots and other cyber-physical systems. From exploring real-world applications in healthcare, industry, education, and beyond, to delving into the cutting-edge components, sensors, and communication systems that underpin this transformation, this book offers a multidisciplinary view of the Tactile Internet revolution.This is an essential read for academic researchers, students, industry professionals, and R&D engineers seeking a comprehensive, up-to-date, and forward looking approach to understanding the Tactile Internet’s intersection with the Metaverse, together with its far reaching implications.

    • Multilevel Quantum Metaheuristics

      • 1st Edition
      • January 1, 2026
      • Siddhartha Bhattacharyya + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 1 3 6 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 1 3 7 4
      Multilevel Quantum Metaheuristics: Applications in Data Exploration explores the most recent advances in hybrid quantum-inspired algorithms. Combining principles of quantum mechanics with metaheuristic techniques for efficient data optimization, this book examines multilevel quantum systems characterized by qudits and higher-level quantum states as more robust alternatives to conventional bilevel quantum approaches. It introduces novel multilevel applications of quantum metaheuristics for addressing optimization problems in areas including function optimization, data analysis, scheduling, and signal processing. The book also showcases real-world examples, case studies, and contributions that emphasize the effectiveness of proposed multilevel techniques over existing bilevel methods. Researchers, professionals, and engineers working on intelligent computing, quantum computing, data processing, clustering, and analysis, and those interested in the synergies between quantum computing, metaheuristics, and multilevel quantum systems for enhanced data exploration and analysis will find this book to be of great value.

    • Selenium-Based Compounds and Nanobiomaterials in Biomedical Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • March 1, 2026
      • Hélder A. Santos + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 9 7 8 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 9 7 9 0
      Selenium-based Compounds and Nanobiomaterials in Biomedical Applications delves into the evolving landscape of selenium research and it’s novel uses in biomedical applications. Edited and contributed by leading experts from academia and industry, this book details the progression of selenium from an essential micronutrient to a promising therapeutic agent. Chapters encompass selenium's pivotal roles in maintaining physiological balance, its contribution to metabolic pathways, and its implications for human health. Furthermore, the book thoroughly reviews recent advancements in developing and utilizing selenium-based nanomaterials for targeted drug delivery, cancer treatment, and immunomodulation against viral pathogens. Selenium-based Compounds and Nanobiomaterials in Biomedical Applications is a must-read reference for an interdisciplinary audience, including researchers and academics in the fields of biomaterials, nanotechnology, materials science, chemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, and more.

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