Limited Offer
Wood a Agricultural Residues
Research on Use For Feed, Fuels, and Chemicals
- 1st Edition - December 2, 2012
- Editor: Ed Soles
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 1 4 4 2 2 - 3
Wood and Agricultural Residues Research on Use for Feed, Fuels, and Chemicals covers the proceedings of the 1982 “Feed, Fuels, and Chemicals from Wood and Agricultural Residues”… Read more
Purchase options
Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect
Request a sales quoteWood and Agricultural Residues Research on Use for Feed, Fuels, and Chemicals covers the proceedings of the 1982 “Feed, Fuels, and Chemicals from Wood and Agricultural Residues” symposium, held in Kansas City and sponsored by Cellulose, Paper, and Textile Division of the American Chemical Society. Organized into seven parts encompassing 31 chapters, the book discusses the plant cell wall; the cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin; the lignocellulosics for ruminants; the biological and thermochemical conversion; and the approached for utilization. The introductory part describes the anatomy, permeability, ultrastructure, and digestion of plant cell wall. The following section examines the structure, characteristics, derivatives, recycle and recovery through solvent systems, and utilization for enzyme and protein production of cellulose and hemicelluloses. This section also discusses the synthesis, structure, properties, and analysis of hydroxypropyl lignin derivatives. The third section characterizes the fibrous fractions of forages and presents traditional methods for qualitative and quantitative analyses of lignocellulosics. This text includes discussions on methods for improving utilization of unconventional feed sources by ruminants; the digestion impeding factors; and the effect of chemical, physical, and biological treatments in upgrading the digestibility and nutritive value of crop residues. The subsequent sections describe the biological, chemical, physical, and thermochemical conversion of wood fibers. Such methods include fermentation, acid and steam hydrolysis, saccharification, hydrogenolysis, and pyrolysis. The concluding section covers mechanical treatments to improve lignocelluloses properties, such as steam explosion and solvent systems. This book is an ideal source of information for botanists and feed scientists and researchers.
Contributors
Preface
The Plant Cell Wall
Wood Anatomy and Permeability
Forage Ultrastructure and the Digestion of Plant Cell Walls by Rumen Microorganisms
Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Lignin
The Structure of Cellulose: Recent Developments
Cellulose Derivatives . . . Arranging for the Future
Newer Cellulose Solvent Systems
Hemicellulose as a Biomass Resource
Utilization of Hemicellulose for Production of Enzymes and Microbial Protein
Synthesis, Structure, and Some Properties of Hydroxypropyl Lignins
Lignocellulosics for Ruminants
Methods of Forage Analysis—Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects
Upgrading Residues and By-Products for Ruminants
Treatments to Improve the Digestibility of Crop Residues
Biological Conversion
Fermentation of Soluble Cello-Oligosaccharides by Yeasts
Fermentative Production of Butanol from Sorghum Molasses
The Cellulase Enzyme System of Thermomonospora: A Strain Development Approach
Properties of Xylanase from C. thermocellum Using a Trinitrophenyl-xylan Assay
Economics of a Combined Resource Recovery Cellulose Alcohol Plant
Chemical/Physical Conversion
Acid Processes for Cellulose Hydrolysis and Their Mechanisms
Reaction Rates for Liquid Phase HF Saccharification of Wood
Pretreatment of Hardwood by Continuous Steam Hydrolysis
Caustic Pretreatment Study for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Wheat Straw
Hydroxy-Aromatics from Lignin Hydrogenolysis
The Wood Explosion Process: Characterization and Uses of Lignin/Cellulose Products
Thermochemical Conversion
Thermal Conversion of Cellulosic Materials to Fuel and Chemicals
Thermodynamic Analysis of a Biomass Pyrolysis Process
Char and Gas Production during Pyrolysis of Southern Pine
Biomass Degradation Tars as Sources of Chemicals and Fuel Hydrocarbons
Utilization Overviews
Disruption and Fractionation of Lignocellulose
Process Technology for the Biological Conversion of Lignocellulosic Materials to Fermentable Sugars and Alcohols
Integrated Approach for Utilization of Bioresources for Fuels, Chemicals, and Traditional Uses
Configurations for a Forest Refinery—An Interim Report
Abandoned Sawmills: Potential Energy Sources?
Index
- No. of pages: 632
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: December 2, 2012
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9780323144223