Varcarolis's Canadian Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

3rd Edition - May 7, 2022
Authors: Cheryl L. Pollard, Sonya L. Jakubec
Language: English
Other ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 1 9 3 - 7
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 7 8 7 9 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 7 8 8 0 - 0

Gain the knowledge and skills you need to provide psychiatric mental health nursing care in Canada! Varcarolis's Canadian Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 3rd Edition uses… Read more

Varcarolis's Canadian Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

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Gain the knowledge and skills you need to provide psychiatric mental health nursing care in Canada! Varcarolis's Canadian Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 3rd Edition uses a practical clinical perspective to provide a clear understanding of this often-intimidating subject. It provides a foundation in nursing techniques and a guide to psychobiological disorders such as bipolar and depressive disorders, trauma interventions, and interventions for distinct populations such as children and older adults. Adapted to meet the needs of Canadian nurses by Cheryl L. Pollard and Sonya L. Jakubec, this market-leading text prepares you for practice with real-world examples presented within a Canadian legal, ethical, and cultural context.

Cover Image
Brief Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Contributors to US Ninth Edition
Reviewers
To the Instructor
To the Student
Table of Contents
Unit 1 Foundations in Theory
Chapter 1 Mental Health and Mental Illness
OBJECTIVES
MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL ILLNESS
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS
CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL DISORDERS
PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 2 Historical Overview of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
OBJECTIVES
EARLY MENTAL ILLNESS CARE
EARLY PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENTS
THE INTRODUCTION OF NURSES TO ASYLUM CARE
SHIFTS IN CONTROL OVER NURSING
DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION AND THE NURSING ROLE IN PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CARE
UNIVERSITY-BASED NURSING CURRICULUM
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING AND CANADIAN NURSES ASSOCIATION CERTIFICATION
ADVANCED-PRACTICE NURSING IN PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CARE
THE FUTURE OF PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 3 Overview of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Care Within Various Settings
OBJECTIVES
FUNDING PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CARE
THE CONTINUUM OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE
PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH CARE SETTINGS
PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING: ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
FUTURE ISSUES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 4 Relevant Theories and Therapies for Nursing Practice
OBJECTIVES
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORIES AND THERAPIES
DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES
INTERPERSONAL THEORIES AND THERAPIES
BEHAVIOURAL THEORIES AND THERAPIES
COGNITIVE THEORIES AND THERAPIES
HUMANISTIC THEORIES
BIOLOGICAL THEORIES AND THERAPIES
ADDITIONAL THERAPIES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 5 Understanding Responses to Stress
OBJECTIVES
RESPONSES TO AND EFFECTS OF STRESS
MEDIATORS OF THE STRESS RESPONSE
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF STRESS RESPONSES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Unit 2 Foundations in Practice
Chapter 6 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
OBJECTIVES
ASSESSMENT
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
OUTCOMES IDENTIFICATION
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
DOCUMENTATION
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 7 Ethical Responsibilities and Legal Obligations for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
OBJECTIVES
ETHICAL CONCEPTS
MENTAL HEALTH LEGISLATION
ESTABLISHING BEST PRACTICE
GUIDELINES FOR ENSURING ADHERENCE TO STANDARDS OF CARE
PATIENTS’ RIGHTS UNDER THE LAW
CIVIL OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 8 Cultural Implications for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Critical Cultural Perspective
OBJECTIVES
UNDERSTANDING THE LANDSCAPE OF CULTURE IN MENTAL HEALTH
THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF CANADA
MENTAL HEALTH CONCERNS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
MENTAL HEALTH CONCERNS OF IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES
BARRIERS AND PATHWAYS TO MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN A MULTI-CULTURAL CONTEXT
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
RESOURCES/NEWS RELEASES
Unit 3 Biopsychosocial Interventions
Chapter 9 Therapeutic Relationships
OBJECTIVES
CONCEPTS OF THE NURSE–PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
VALUES, BELIEFS, AND SELF-AWARENESS
PEPLAU’S MODEL OF THE NURSE–PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
WHAT HINDERS AND WHAT HELPS THE NURSE–PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
FACTORS THAT ENCOURAGE AND PROMOTE PATIENTS’ GROWTH
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 10 Communication and the Clinical Interview
OBJECTIVES
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
FACTORS THAT AFFECT COMMUNICATION
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR NURSES
THE CLINICAL INTERVIEW
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 11 Psychotropic Drugs
OBJECTIVES
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN
USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Unit 4 Psychobiological Disorders
Chapter 12 Anxiety and Related Disorders
OBJECTIVES
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS
ANXIETY
SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS
TRAUMA- AND STRESSOR-RELATED DISORDERS
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
ETIOLOGY OF ANXIETY-RELATED DISORDERS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 13 Depressive Disorders
OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
ETIOLOGY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
DIAGNOSIS
OUTCOMES IDENTIFICATION
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 14 Bipolar Disorders
OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
ETIOLOGY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
EVALUATION
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 15 Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
ETIOLOGY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
DIAGNOSIS
OUTCOMES IDENTIFICATION
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 16 Eating and Feeding Disorders
OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
ETIOLOGY
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Application of the Nursing Process
BULIMIA NERVOSA
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
BINGE EATING DISORDER
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 17 Neurocognitive Disorders
OBJECTIVES
DELIRIUM
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
MILD AND MAJOR NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 18 Psychoactive Substance Use and Treatment
OBJECTIVES
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN AN ADDICTION AND A COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOUR
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 19 Personality Disorders
OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
ETIOLOGY
CLUSTER A PERSONALITY DISORDERS
CLUSTER B PERSONALITY DISORDERS
CLUSTER C PERSONALITY DISORDERS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 20 Sleep–Wake Disorders
OBJECTIVES
SLEEP
CONSEQUENCES OF SLEEP LOSS
NORMAL SLEEP CYCLE
REGULATION OF SLEEP
FUNCTIONS OF SLEEP
SLEEP REQUIREMENTS
SLEEP PATTERNS
SLEEP–WAKE DISORDERS
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Unit 5 Trauma Interventions
Chapter 21 Crisis and Disaster
OBJECTIVES
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRISIS THEORY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 22 Suicide and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
OBJECTIVES
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ETIOLOGY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 23 Anger, Aggression, and Violence
OBJECTIVES
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ETIOLOGY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 24 Interpersonal Violence: Child, Older Persons, and Intimate Partner Abuse
OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
ETIOLOGY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS: INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 25 Sexual Assault
OBJECTIVES
EPIDEMIOLOGY
CLINICAL PICTURE
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
Evaluation
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Unit 6 Interventions for Distinct Populations
Chapter 26 Sexuality and Gender
OBJECTIVES
SEXUALITY
GENDER
GENDER DYSPHORIA
GENDER INCONGRUENCE
CLINICAL PICTURE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
NURSING CARE FOR TRANSGENDER INDIVIDUALS
ADVANCED INTERVENTIONS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
PROVIDING SAFE AND INCLUSIVE NURSING CARE
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN THE LGBTQ2 POPULATION
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 27 Disorders of Children and Adolescents
OBJECTIVES
EPIDEMIOLOGY
COMORBIDITY
RISK FACTORS
ETIOLOGY
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
DISRUPTIVE, IMPULSE CONTROL, AND CONDUCT DISORDERS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
ANXIETY DISORDERS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
OTHER DISORDERS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 28 Psychosocial Needs of the Older Person
OBJECTIVES
DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES OF AGING
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES RELATED TO AGING
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN PSYCHIATRIC AND PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
NURSING CARE OF OLDER PERSONS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 29 Recovery, Survivorship, and Public Mental Health Approaches
OBJECTIVES
SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
DEVELOPMENT OF SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS
REHABILITATION VERSUS RECOVERY: TWO MODELS OF CARE
ISSUES CONFRONTING PEOPLE WITH SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS
RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS
EVIDENCE-INFORMED TREATMENT APPROACHES
OTHER POTENTIALLY BENEFICIAL SERVICES OR TREATMENT APPROACHES
NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS
CURRENT ISSUES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 30 Psychological Needs of Patients With Medical Conditions
OBJECTIVES
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SERIOUS MEDICAL CONDITIONS
HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES OF STIGMATIZED PERSONS WITH MEDICAL CONDITIONS
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 31 Care for the Dying and for ThoseWho Grieve
OBJECTIVES
HOSPICE PALLIATIVE CARE
NURSING CARE AT THE END OF LIFE
NURSING CARE FOR THOSE WHO GRIEVE
GRIEF REACTIONS, BEREAVEMENT, AND MOURNING
CURRENT TOPICS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 32 Forensic Psychiatric Nursing
OBJECTIVES
FORENSIC NURSING
FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Unit 7 Advanced Intervention Modalities
Chapter 33 Therapeutic Groups
OBJECTIVES
THERAPEUTIC FACTORS COMMON TO ALL GROUPS
PLANNING A GROUP
PHASES OF GROUP DEVELOPMENT
GROUP MEMBER ROLES
GROUP LEADERSHIP
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 34 Family Interventions
OBJECTIVES
FAMILY
CANADIAN MODELS OF FAMILY NURSING CARE AND ASSESSMENT
FAMILY THERAPY
FAMILY THERAPY THEORY
APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Chapter 35 Integrative and Complementary Therapies
OBJECTIVES
INTEGRATIVE HEALTH CARE IN CANADA
PATIENTS AND INTEGRATIVE CARE
INTEGRATIVE NURSING CARE
CLASSIFICATION OF INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES
KEY POINTS TO REMEMBER
CRITICAL THINKING
CHAPTER REVIEW
REFERENCES
Appendix Standards of Practice, Code of Ethics, Beliefs, and Values
Glossary
Index
Answers to Chapter Review Questions