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Value Addition to Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes

Towards a Sustainable Circular Economy

  • 1st Edition - October 29, 2025
  • Latest edition
  • Author: Pratima Bajpai
  • Language: English

Value Addition to Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: Towards a Sustainable Circular Economy examines different types of wastes generated in pulp and paper mills and provides sustai… Read more

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Description

Value Addition to Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: Towards a Sustainable Circular Economy examines different types of wastes generated in pulp and paper mills and provides sustainable routes for the production of high value-added products. This book will assess methods to increase the pulp and paper sectors' circularity. Through conventional and integrated biorefinery technology, this book examines the ample variety and quantity of waste generated from pulp and paper mills which can be converted into wealth. It will also focus on technology that is used to convert pulp and paper industry wastes into value-added products.

Key features

  • Evaluates strategies for improving the circularity of the pulp and paper industries
  • Highlights technology to transform the wastes from pulp and paper industries to value-added products
  • Discusses conventional and integrated biorefinery technology

Readership

Scientists, researchers, and professionals interested in waste management, the paper and pulp industry, general environmental science, environmentalengineering and chemical engineering

Table of contents

1. Overview of pulp and paper industry

1.1 The status of the global pulp and paper industry

1.2 Pulp and paper manufacturing process (Raw Material Preparation, Pulping, Pulp Washing, Pulp Screening, Cleaning and Fractionation, Bleaching, Chemical Recovery, Stock Preparation and Papermaking)


2. Circularity and sustainability in the pulp and paper industry

2.1 Understanding circularity and sustainability

2.2 The circular economy is transforming the pulp and paper industry


3. Wastes generated during each step of pulp and paper processing: composition and potential for valorization
Wood Preparation (Harvesting- branches, stumps)
Debarking (bark)
Chipping and Screening (saw dust)
Pulping process (Spent sulfite liquor, Black liquor)
Papermaking process (Waste water)
Waste water treatment (Pulp and Paper mill sludge)


4. Waste management in pulp and paper mill
Landfilling
Land application (Composting)
Vermicomposting
Incineration
Animal Feed
Pelletization of Sludge
Paper and Board industry (Fiberboard products, Moulded pulp, Millboard, Softboard)
Mineral Based Products (Cement and cementitious products
Cement mortar Pozzolanic material
Concrete Ceramic material
Lightweight aggregates
Plasterboard Insulating material)
Wood adhesive, Landfill cover barrier


5. Breaking down residues for valorization

5.1. Residues from Wood Preparation

5.1.1. Lignocellulosic biomass pretreatments Chemical, Physical, Microbial, Enzymatic pretreatments

5.1.2. Hydrolysis of polysaccharides

5.2. Residues from pulping processes

5.3. Residues from wastewater treatment


6. Valorization of PPI waste-Present and upcoming bioproducts

6.1 Bioenergy Bioethanol Biohydrogen Biogas

6.2 Biopolymers

6.3 Bioelectricity

6.4 Enzymes

6.5 Xylitol

6.6 Furfural

6.7 Organic acids

6.8 Cellulose nanocrystals

6.9 Textile fibers

6.10 Algal biomass

6.11 Bacterial cellulose

6.12 Biocomposites

6.13 Butanol

6.14 Chitosan

6.15 Ferulic acid 6.16 Vanillin

6.17 Lignin based nanomaterials

6.18 Carbon dots

6.19 Carbon fibers

6.20 Activated carbon

6.21 Benzene, toluene and xylene

6.22 Phenol

6.23 Phenol–formaldehyde resins

6.24 Urethanes and epoxy resins

6.25 Hydrogels

6.26 Lignin Biooil


7. CO2 capture and utilization in paper and pulp industry


8. Challenges and future perspectives for conversion of wastes into value added products

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: November 5, 2025
  • Language: English

About the author

PB

Pratima Bajpai

Pratima Bajpai is currently working as a consultant in the field of paper and pulp. Her research career spans about 40 years, having worked at the National Sugar Institute, the University of Saskatchewan, the University of Western Ontario, and the Thapar Research and Industrial Development Centre in India. She also worked as a visiting professor at the University of Waterloo, Canada, and as a visiting researcher at the Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Dr. Bajpai’s main areas of expertise are industrial biotechnology, pulp and paper, and environmental biotechnology.

Affiliations and expertise
Consultant-Pulp and Paper, Kanpur, India

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