The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Reproductive System

Section 1

Development of the Genital Tracts and Functional Relationships of the Gonads

1-1 Genetics and Biology of Early Reproductive Tract Development

1-2 Homologues of the Internal Genitalia

1-3 Homologues of External Genitalia

1-4 Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Hormonal Axis

1-5 Testosterone and Estrogen Synthesis

1-6 Puberty Normal Sequence

1-7 Puberty – Abnormalities: Male Gonadal Failure

1-8 Puberty – Abnormalities: 1-9 Puberty – Abnormalities: 1-10 Puberty – Abnormalities: Female Gonadal Failure

1-11 Puberty – Abnormalities:

1-12 Intersex: True Hermaphoditism

1-13 Intersex: Male Pseudohermaphoditism I-Gonadal

1-14 Intersex: Male Pseudohermaphoditism II-Hormonal

1-15 Intersex: Female Pseudohermaphoditism

Section 2

The Penis and Male Perineum

1. Pelvic Structures
2. Superficial Fascial Layers
3. Deep Fascial Layers
4. Penile Fascia and Structures
5. Urogenital Diaphragm
6. Blood Supply of Pelvis
7. Blood Supply of Perineum
8. Blood Supply of Testis
9. Lymphatic Drainage of Pelvis and Genitalia
10. Innervation of Genitalia I
11. Innervation of Genitalia II and of Perineum
12. Urethra and Penis
13. Erection and Erectile Dysfunction
14. Hypospadias and Epispadias
15. Congenital Valve Formation and Cyst
16. Urethral Anomalies, Verumontanum Disorders
17. Phimosis, Paraphimosis, Strangulation
18. Peyronie’s Disease, Priapism, Thrombosis
19. Trauma to Penis and Urethra
20. Urinary Extravasation
21. Balanitis
22. Urethritis
23. Syphilis
24. Chancroid, Lymphogranuloma Venereum
25. Granuloma Inguinale
26. Strictures
27. Warts, Precancerous Lesions, Early Cancer
28. Advanced Carcinoma of the Penis
29. Papilloma, Cancer of Urethra

Section 3

The Scrotum and Testis

1. Scrotal Wall
2. Blood Supply of the Testis
3. Testis, Epididymis and Vas Deferens
4. Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis
5. Descent of the Testis
6. Scrotal Skin Diseases I: Chemical and Infectious
7. Scrotal Skin Diseases II: Scabies and Lice
8. Avulsion, Edema, Hematoma
9. Hydrocele, Spermatocele
10. Varicocele, Hematocele, Torsion
11. Infection, Gangrene
12. Syphilis
13. Elephantiasis
14. Cysts and Cancer of the Scrotum
15. Cryptorchidism
16. Testis Failure I: Primary (Hypergonadotropic) Hypogonadism
17. Testis Failure II: Secondary (Hypogonadotropic) Hypogonadism
18. Testis Failure III: Secondary Hypogonadism Variants
19. Testis Failure IV: Klinefelter Syndrome
20. Testis Failure V: Delayed Puberty
21. Spermatogenic Failure
22. Infection and Abscess of Testis and Epididymis
23. Syphilis and Tuberculosis of the Testis
24. Testicular Tumors I: Seminoma, Embryonal Carcinoma, Yolk Sac Tumors
25. Testicular Tumors II: Teratoma, Choriocarcinoma, In Situ Neoplasia

Section 4

The Seminal Vesicles and Prostate

1. Prostate and Seminal Vesicles
2. Development of Prostate
3. Pelvic and Prostatic Trauma
4. Prostatic Infarct and Cysts
5. Prostatitis
6. Prostatic Tuberculosis and Calculi
7. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy I: Histology
8. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy II: Sites of Hypertrophy and Etiology
9. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy III: Complications and Medical Treatment
10. Carcinoma of Prostate I: Epidemiology, PSA, Staging and Grading
11. Carcinoma of Prostate II: Metastases
12. Carcinoma of Prostate III: Diagnosis, Treatment, Palliation
13. Sarcoma of Prostate
14. Benign Prostate Surgery I--Suprapubic
15. Benign Prostate Surgery II--Retropubic
16. Benign Prostate Surgery III--Perineal
17. Benign Prostate Surgery IV--Transurethral
18. Malignant Prostate Surgery I--Retropubic
19. Malignant Prostate Surgery I--Perineal
20. Malignant Prostate Surgery I—Laparoscopic and Robotic
21. Seminal Vesicle Surgical Approaches
22. Anomalies of the Spermatic Cord

Section 5

Sperm and Ejaculation

1. Anatomy of a Sperm
2. Semen Analysis and Sperm Morphology
3. Azoospermia I: Sperm Production Problems-Genetics
4. Azoospermia II: Excurrent Duct Obstruction
5. Azoospermia III: Reproductive Microsurgery
6. Azoospermia IV: Diagnostic Procedures
7. Therapeutic Sperm Retrieval
8. Ejaculatory Disorders
9. Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction

Section 6

The Vulva

1. External Genitalia
2. Pudendal, pubic and inguinal regions
3. Perineum
4. Lymphatic drainage – external genitalia
5. Blood supply of perineum
6. Innervation of external genitalia and perineum
7. Dermatoses
8. Atrophic conditions
9. Circulatory and other disturbances
10. Diabetes, trichomoniasis, moniliasis
11. Vulvar Vestibulitis
12. Gonorrhea
13. Syphilis
14. Chancroid and other infections
15. Cysts
16. Benign tumors
17. Malignant tumors
18. Female Circumcision

Section 7

The Vagina

1. The Vagina
2. Pelvic Diaphragm I — From below
3. Pelvic Diaphragm II — From above
4. Support of pelvic viscera
5. Female urethra
6. Vulva and vagina histology
7. Vagina - cytology
8. Congenital anomalies
9. Imperforate hymen, hematocolpos, fibrous hymen
10. Vaginitis I — Trichomonas, Monilia, Bacterial Vaginosis
11. Vaginitis II — Venereal Infections
12. Vaginitis III — Chemical, traumatic
13. Toxic shock syndrome
14. Trauma
15. Cystocele, urethrocele
16. Rectocele, enterocele
17. Fistulae
18. Atrophic conditions
19. Cysts and Benign Tumors
20. Endometriosis I — Vulva, Vagina, Cervix
21. Malignant Tumors I —Primary
22. Malignant Tumors II — Metastases and Extension

Section 8

The Uterus and Cervix

1. Pelvic Viscera
2. Pelvic Viscera and Support — From Above
3. Blood supply of uterus and pelvic organs
4. Lymphatic drainage I — Pelvis
5. Lymphatic drainage II — Internal genitalia
6. Innervation of internal genitalia
7. Uterus and adnexa
8. Uterine development and musculature
9. Endometrial blood supply
10. Endometrial cycle
11. Dysmenorrhea
12. Congenital anomalies
13. Displacements
14. Prolapse
15. Perforation
16. Lacerations, strictures, polyps
17. Cervicitis I — Erosions, external infections
18. Cervicitis II — Gonorrhea, Chlamydial infections
19. Cancer of cervix I — Cytology
20. Cancer of cervix II —Various stages and types
21. Cancer of cervix III — Extension and metastases
22. Causes of uterine bleeding
23. Relationships in endometrial hyperplasia
24. Adenomyosis
25. Asherman’s Syndrome (uterine synechia)
26. Endometrial hyperplasia, polyps
27. Myoma (Fibroid) I — Locations
28. Myoma (Fibroid) II — Secondary changes
29. Myoma (Fibroid) III — Degeneration, obstruction
30. Sarcoma
31. Cancer of corpus I — Various stages and types
32. Cancer of corpus II — Histology and extension

Section 9

The Fallopian Tubes

1. Fallopian tubes
2. Congenital anomalies I — Absence. rudiments
3. Congenital anomalies II — Atresia, defects
4. Bacterial routes, parametritis, acute salpingitis I
5. Acute salpingitis II, pyosalpinx
6. Hydrosalpinx
7. Pelvic peritonitis, abscess
8. Chronic salpingitis, adhesions
9. Obstruction following chronic salpingitis
10. Tubo-ovarian abscess
11. Tuberculosis
12. Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa, carcinoma
13. Para-ovarian or Epoöphoron cyst

Section 10

The Ovaries

1. Ovarian structures and development
2. Endocrine relations during cycle
3. Ovarian cycle
4. Hormonal influence during life
5. Menopause
6. Developmental anomalies
7. Gonadal dysgenesis
8. Physiologic variations, nonneoplastic cysts
9. Endometriosis II — Pelvis
10. Infections
11. Serous cystoma and cystadenoma
12. Papillary serous cystadenoma
13. Papilloma, serous adeno- and cystadenofibroma
14. Mucinous cystadenoma
15. Teratomata
16. Adnexal Torsion
17. Feminizing neoplasms
18. Masculinizing neoplasms
19. Endocrinopathies I — Luteinization
20. Endocrinopathies II — Polycystic ovary syndrome
21. Dysgerminoma, Brenner tumor
22. Stromatogenous neoplasms
23. Primary cystic carcinoma
24. Primary solid carcinoma
25. Secondary ovarian carcinoma
26. Diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms
27. Conditions simulating ovarian neoplasms I
28. Conditions simulating ovarian neoplasms II

Section 11

The Ovum and Reproduction

1. The Oocyte and Ovulation
2. Fertilization
3. Genetics of Reproduction
4. Infertility I – Causes
5. Infertility II – Evaluation Female
6. Infertility III – Evaluation Male
7. Recurrent abortion
8. Assisted Reproduction
9. Contraception

Section 12

Pregnancy

1. Implantation and early development of ovum
2. Developmental events of the first trimester
3. Developmental events of the second trimester
4. Developmental events of the third trimester
5. Development of placenta and fetal membranes
6. Circulation in placenta
7. Hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy
8. Ectopic pregnancy I — Tubal pregnancy
9. Ectopic pregnancy II — Rupture, abortion
10. Ectopic pregnancy III — Interstitial, abdominal, ovarian
11. Abortion
12. Cervical insufficiency
13. Multiple gestation
14. Placenta I — Form and structure
15. Placenta II — Numbers, cord, membranes
16. Placenta previa
17. Abruptio placentae
18. Placenta accreta
19. Couvelaire uterus, Amniotic fluid embolism
20. Nodular lesions of placenta other than true infarcts
21. Gestational trophoblastic disease
22. Neuropathways in parturition
23. Normal birth
24. Operative vaginal delivery
25. Obstetric lacerations I — Vagina, perineum, vulva
26. Obstetric lacerations II — Fibromuscular support
27. Cesarean delivery
28. Rupture of the uterus
29. Uterine inversion
30. Urinary complications of pregnancy
31. Preeclampsia I — Symptomatology
32. Preeclampsia II —Ophthalmologic changes in preeclampsia and eclampsia
33. Preeclampsia III — Visceral lesions in preeclampsia and eclampsia
34. Preeclampsia IV — Placental infarcts
35. Causes of decreased maternal circulation
36. Intrauterine growth restriction
37. Erythroblastosis fetalis (Rh sensitization)
38. Syphilis
39. Puerperal infection

Section 13

The Mammary Gland

1. Position and structure
2. Blood supply
3. Lymphatic drainage
4. Developmental stages
5. Functional changes and lactation
6. Polythelia, polymastia, hypertrophy
7. Gynecomastia
8. Painful engorgement, puerperal mastitis
9. Galactorrhea
10. Mondor’s disease
11. Breast Imaging
12. Fibrocystic change I — Mastodynia
13. Fibrocystic change II — Adenosis
14. Fibrocystic change III — Cystic change
15. Benign fibroadenoma, intracystic papilloma
16. Giant myxoma, sarcoma
17. Breast cancer
18. Intraductal and lobular adenocarcinoma
19. Inflammatory carcinoma
20. Hereditary breast disease
21. Paget's disease of the nipple
22. Malignancies of male breast

Selected REferences

Index