Textbook of Orthopaedics

3rd Edition - December 3, 2024
Imprint: Elsevier India
Authors: Alok Sud, Rahul Ranjan
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 8 1 - 3 1 2 - 7 0 0 3 - 5
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 8 1 - 3 1 2 - 7 0 0 8 - 0

This book is written in an easy to comprehend, reproducible manner for the undergraduate students preparing for examinations in accordance with CBME program. Text presented in… Read more

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This book is written in an easy to comprehend, reproducible manner for the undergraduate students preparing for examinations in accordance with CBME program. Text presented in bullets, tables and flowcharts supported with illustration/images, radiograph and summary of treatment charts build up the concepts. Videos on the clinical examinations and procedural skills help students visualise the concepts which are otherwise difficult to grasp. The book also includes short notes, MCQs and viva voce questions for PG entrance examination

Key Features

The book follows a concise approach to enable quick grasping before an examination, without losing on concepts. This helps students prepare for MCQs, short notes and long questions.
Accompanying Clinical Examination Videos (on MedEnact) helps students in preparing for the practical examinations.
Relevant anatomy given in each section is in accordance with the current integrative approach in medical teaching.
Highly Illustrated with clear diagrams and images for better understanding of the subject.
Separate chapters containing exhaustive list of implants; instruments and metallurgy with images for easy recognition are included.
Chapter on Head, Chest and Abdominal injuries includes the management of poly-trauma patients with ATLS approach.
Better exposure and practice of key procedures are demonstrated with the help of digital content.

New to this Edition

Textbook of Orthopaedics, 3rd edition, has been completely revised and updated and covers all the competencies as per the New CBME curriculum (2024).
Topics from anatomy, pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine, general medicine and physical medicine have been integrated at relevant sites and marked for reference.
Communication skills, counselling and informed consent, and sports injury have been included.
Chapters have been edited, and duplicity of the text and figures has been removed. Parts unimportant for undergraduate training have been removed.
Texts on clubfoot and developmental dysplasia of the hip have been revised and made simpler to understand.
Summary boxes have been provided at the end of each chapter for quick revision.
New MCQs have been added at the end of each chapter. This will aid for NEXT Exam—2025.
Procedural skill videos are included for hands-on experience. Videos available on above and below knee cast, above elbow plaster of paris slab, above elbow POP cast, above knee slab, below elbow slab, below knee slab, cramer wire splint, cuff and collar sling, figure of 8 splint for fracture clavicle, shoulder strap (RJS) and Thomas knee splint.

Additional Feature

• Complimentary access to full e-book, videos, short notes, MCQs and viva voce.

Title of Book
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Preface to 3rd Edition
Preface to 2nd Edition
Preface for 1st Edition
How to Use This Book for Orthopaedic Exam
Tips for a Fast and Long Time Grasp
Competency List
Table of Video Content
Section I: General Orthopaedics
1. Introduction
Chapter Outline
Reaching a Diagnosis in Orthopaedics
Treatment of Orthopaedic Disorders
Communication and Counselling
Counselling
Informed Consent
MCQs NeXT Exam
2. Basic Bone Sciences and Metabolic Disorders of Bone
Chapter Outline
Bone
Types of Bone Formation (Ossification) (Table 2.1)
Cells of the Bone
Bone Matrix
Bone Remodelling
Growth of Bone
Normal Bone Metabolism
Metabolic Diseases of Skeletal System
Other Disorders of the Mineral Phase of Bone
Diseases of the Organic Phase of Bone
Periosteal Reaction in Children
Fluorosis
Paget Disease (Osteitis Deformans)
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia
Heterotrophic Ossification
Osteochondrosis
MCQs NeXT Exam
3. Anatomy of Joints and Joint Affections
Chapter outline
Joints
Lubrication of Human Joints
Cartilage
Systemic Approach to Joint Pains
Osteoarthritis and Degenerative Joint Disorder
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Neuropathic Arthropathy (Charcot Joint Disease)
Acute Rheumatic Fever
Ochronosis
Fibromyalgia
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Spondyloarthropathies
Axial Spondyloarthropathy
Ankylosing Spondylitis (Marie–Strumpell Arthritis/Bechterew Disease/Enthesopathy)
Sexually Acquired Reactive Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthropathy
Enteropathic Arthritis
Crystal Deposition Arthritis
Haemorrhagic Arthritis (Haemophilic Arthropathy)
Sickle Cell Disease
MCQs NeXT Exam
4. Osteoarticular Infections
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Predisposing Factors to Osteoarticular Infections
Septic Arthritis
Osteomyelitis
Spirochaetal Infections
Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
Hansen Disease (Leprosy)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Septic Arthritis
Surgical Infections
Implant Infection and Management
Infected Non-union and Management
MCQs NeXT Exam
5. Common Genetic Disorders and Dysplasia
Chapter Outline
Bony Dysplasia (Dwarfism)
Connective Tissue Disorders
Mucopolysaccharidosis
Chromosomal Disorders
MCQs NeXT Exam
6. Neuromuscular Disorders
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
Muscle Injury
Gait
Upper Motor Neuron Movement Disorders
Lower Motor Neuron Movement Disorders
Muscle Dystrophies
MCQs NeXT Exam
7. Peripheral Nerve Injuries
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Structure of Peripheral Nerve
Classification of Nerve Injury
Brachial Plexus Injury
Axillary Nerve Injury
Long Thoracic Nerve of Bell Injury
Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury
Suprascapular Nerve Injury
Median Nerve Injury
Ulnar Nerve Injury
Radial Nerve Injury
Sciatic Nerve Injury
Femoral Nerve
Injury of Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
Entrapment Neuropathies (Nerve Compression Syndromes)
MCQs NeXT Exam
8. Bone Tumours
Chapter outline
Bone Tumours
Treatment Guidelines for Malignant Tumours
Treatment of Benign Tumours
Classification of Bone Tumours (Table 8.4)
Soft Tissue Tumours of Musculoskeletal System
Primary Malignant Bone, Cartilage and Marrow Tumours
Metastatic Bone Disease
MCQs NeXT Exam
9. Amputations, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Walking Aids Physical Medicineand Rehabilitation
Chapter Outline
Amputation
Prostheses
Orthoses
Walking Aids
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Management of Pain by Physical Methods
Rehabilitation After Amputation
Rehabilitation After Immobilisation for Fractures
Rehabilitation for Pressure Ulcers
Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury
Disability
MCQs NeXT Exam
Section II: Regional Orthopaedics
10. Back, Neck and the Spinal Cord
Chapter Outline
Relevant Anatomy and Important Facts
Examination of the Back
Sacroiliac Joint Examination
Spinal Deformities
Kyphosis
Acute Low Backache (Acute Lumbago)
Chronic Back Pain
Spinal Infections
Neck
MCQs NeXT Exam
11. Shoulder and Elbow
Chapter Outline
Relevant Anatomy of Shoulder and Important Facts
Clinical Examination of Shoulder
Impingement Syndrome/Rotator Cuff TEAR/Supraspinatus Tendinitis
Superior Labral Anterior to Posterior Injuries (Fig. 11.11)
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Disorders of Scapula and Clavicle
Elbow
Examination of Elbow Joint
Elbow Deformities
Rheumatoid Arthritis of Elbow
Local Causes of Elbow Pain
MCQs NeXT Exam
12. Wrist and Hand
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Relevant Anatomy and Important Facts
Examination of Wrist and Hand
Congenital Anomalies of Hand and Wrist (Table 12.4)
Infections of Hand
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Miscellaneous Arthritis of Hand and Wrist (Table 12.5)
Other Conditions of Wrist and Hand
MCQs NeXT Exam
13. Hip
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Relevant Anatomy and Important Facts
History and Clinical Examination
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Coxa Vara
Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency/Congenital Femoral Deficiency
Transient Synovitis of Hip
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Perthes Disease (Legg–Calve–Perthes Disease, Coxa Plana, Adolescent Coxa Vara)
Septic Arthritis of Hip Joint
Tuberculosis of Hip
Rheumatoid Arthritis of Hip
Osteoarthritis of Hip and Anatomical Basis
Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis) of Hip
Transient Osteoporosis of Hip (Marrow Oedema Syndrome)
Femoral Acetabular Impingement
Soft Tissue Conditions Around Hip Joint
MCQs NeXT Exam
14. Knee
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Relevant Anatomy and Important Facts
Clinical Examination
Congenital Anomalies of the Knee
Deformities of Knee and Leg
Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint and Anatomical Basis
Chondromalacia of Patella (Patellofemoral Pain/Overload Syndrome)
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Fat Pad Affections
Loose Bodies in the Knee
Pellegrini–Stieda Disease
Patellar Tendinopathy (Sinding-Larsen−Johansson Syndrome)
Stiff Knee
Tuberculosis of Knee Joint
Inflammatory Arthritis of the Knee (see Chapter 3)
Bursae at the Knee
Swellings of Knee Joints
MCQs NeXT Exam
15. Ankle and Foot
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Relevant Brief Anatomy and Important Facts
Examination of Ankle and Foot
Deformities at the Foot and Ankle
Painful Heel
Painful Feet
Miscellaneous Disorders
MCQs NeXT Exam
Section III: Musculoskeletal Injuries
Part A: General Principles
16. Fractures and Dislocations: General Principles
Chapter Outline
Definition
Biomechanics of Fractures
Mechanism of Fractures Due to Injury
Types of Fracture
Fracture Healing in Cortical Bone (Fig. 16.4A)
Fracture Healing in Cancellous Bones
Types of Fracture Healing According to Treatment Employed
Factors Affecting Fracture Healing
Soft Tissue Injury
Dislocation and Subluxation
Fractures in Children
Battered Baby Syndrome
Geriatric Fracture
Disability Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients
Sports Injuries
MCQs NeXT Exam
17. Fracture Management
Chapter Outline
Immediate Management of the Fractured Patient at the Site of Injury
Immediate Management of the Fractured Patient in Hospital
Definitive Management of Fracture
Management of Open (Compound) Fractures
Gunshot/Firearms Injuries and Open Fractures
Limb and Joint Rehabilitation
18. Splints, Tractions, Implants and Instruments
Chapter Outline
Splints
Traction
Orthopaedic Implants
Instruments
Metallurgy
Biodegradable Implants
MCQs NeXT Exam
19. Complications of Fractures
Chapter Outline
Early Local Complications
Early Systemic Complications
Intermediate Complications
Chronic Complications
MCQs NeXT Exam
20. Head, Chest and Abdominal Injury and Management of Polytrauma
Chapter Outline
Head Injury
Chest Injury
Abdominal Injury
Polytrauma
Damage Control Orthopaedics (Table 20.6)
Injuries Related to Rail Accidents
Injuries Related to Earthquake
Mechanical Injuries and Wounds: Examination and Certification of Wounds
MCQs NeXT Exam
Part B: Regional Injuries: Injuries of Upper Limb and Hand
21. Injuries of Shoulder and Arm
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Clavicle Fractures
Scapula Fractures
Shoulder (Glenohumeral) Dislocation
Proximal Humerus Fractures
Fracture Shaft of Humerus
MCQs NeXT Exam
22. Injuries Around the Elbow
Chapter Outline
Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus
Lateral Condyle Fracture
Fractures of Medial Condyle
Intercondylar Fracture of the Humerus
Sideswipe Elbow Injuries
Fractures of the Olecranon
Fractures of Radial Head and Neck
Fractures of Capitellum
Coronoid Fractures
Elbow Dislocation
Pulled Elbow (Nursemaid’s Elbow)
MCQs NeXT Exam
23. Injuries of the Forearm
Chapter Outline
Relevant Anatomy and Important Facts
Displacement
Fracture of Both Bones (Radius and Ulna)
Single Bone Fracture in Forearm (With No Joint Involvement)
Single Bone Fracture in Forearm (With Joint Subluxation)
Fractures of the Distal Radius
MCQs NeXT Exam
24. Injuries of Wrist and Hand
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Scaphoid Fracture
Lunate Fracture
Lunate and Perilunate Dislocations
COMMON Thumb Injuries
Finger Injuries
Tendon Injuries
MCQs NeXT Exam
Part C: Regional Injuries: Injuries of the Lower Limb and Spine
25. Pelvis and Hip Injuries
Chapter Outline
Fractures and Dislocations of Hip
Fracture Neck of Femur (Intracapsular)
Intertrochanteric Fractures (Extracapsular Fractures)
Subtrochanteric Fractures
Hip Dislocation
Fractures of Acetabulum
Pelvic Injuries and Haemodynamics
Injury to Coccyx
MCQs NeXT Exam
26. Thigh and Knee Injuries
Chapter Outline
Fracture of Shaft of the Femur
Injuries of the Knee
Injury to the Extensor Apparatus of Knee (Fig. 26.13)
Fractures of the Distal Femur (Supracondylar and Intercondylar)
Fractures of the Tibial Plateau
Floating Knee (Fig. 26.18)
Dislocation of the Knee
Acute Patellar Dislocation
Recurrent Patellar Dislocation
MCQs NeXT Exam
27. Injuries of Leg, Ankle and Foot
Chapter Outline
Fractures of Tibia and Fibula
Isolated Fibula Fractures
Ankle Injuries
Ankle Dislocation
Soft Tissue Injuries Around the Ankle
Ruptured Tendo-Achilles (Fig. 27.13)
Foot Injury
MCQs NeXT Exam
28. Spine Injuries and Paraplegia
Chapter Outline
Spinal Injuries
Mechanism of Injury
Stable and Unstable Injuries
Thoracolumbar Spine Injuries
Lower Cervical Spine Injuries
Upper Cervical Spine Injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries and Paraplegia
Cauda Equina Syndrome
Conus Medullaris Syndrome
Summary of Spinal Injury Treatment
MCQs NeXT Exam
Answers to MCQs
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Index

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