Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology

5th Edition - August 25, 2021
Authors: Richard M. Gore, Marc S. Levine
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 4 0 8 2 - 4

Ideal for both trainees and experienced practitioners, Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology, 5th Edition, provides detailed, concise, well-illustrated information on all aspects… Read more

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Ideal for both trainees and experienced practitioners, Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology, 5th Edition, provides detailed, concise, well-illustrated information on all aspects of GI imaging—now in a single volume for convenient point-of-care reference. Drs. Richard M. Gore and Marc S. Levine lead a team of world-renowned experts to provide unparalleled coverage of all major gastrointestinal disorders as well as the complete scope of abdominal imaging modalities. Every chapter has been thoroughly updated, and new authors provide fresh perspectives on complex imaging topics.

Cover Image
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Table of Contents
Video Contents
Section I Abdominal Radiography
1 Abdomen: Normal Anatomy and Examination Techniques
Abstract
Technique
Normal Anatomy
References
2 Abnormal Bowel Gas Patterns and Extraluminal Gas in Abdomen
Abstract
Normal Bowel Gas Patterns
Abnormal Bowel Gas Patterns
Appendicitis
Toxic Megacolon
Pneumoperitoneum
Pneumoretroperitoneum
Pneumobilia
Portal Venous Gas
Intramural Gas
Abscesses
References
3 Abdominal Calcifications
Abstract
Physiology
Morphology
Location
Mobility
References
Section II Pharynx
4 Pharynx: Normal Anatomy and Function and Examination Techniques
Abstract
Anatomy
The Normal Swallow
Principles of Technique
References
5 Abnormalities of the Pharynx
Abstract
Functional Abnormalities
Pharyngeal Pouches and Diverticula
Pharyngeal and Cervical Esophageal Webs
Inflammatory Lesions of the Pharynx
Benign Tumors of the Pharynx
Malignant Tumors of the Pharynx
Pharyngeal Damage From Radiation
Postoperative Pharynx
References
Section III Esophagus
6 Barium Studies of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Abstract
General Principles
Double-Contrast Upper GI Study
Single-Contrast Upper GI Study
Anatomic Considerations
Variations in Technique
References
7 Motility Disorders of the Esophagus
Abstract
Normal Esophageal Anatomy
Normal Esophageal Physiology
Radiographic Evaluation
Esophageal Motility Disorders
References
8 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Abstract
Reflux Esophagitis
Barrett's Esophagus
References
9 Infectious Esophagitis
Abstract
Candida Esophagitis
Herpes Esophagitis
Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Esophagitis
Tuberculosis
Actinomycosis
Other Infections
References
10 Other Esophagitides
Abstract
Drug-Induced Esophagitis
Radiation Esophagitis
Caustic Esophagitis
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Crohn's Disease
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica
Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Erythema Multiforme Major
Lichen Planus
Nasogastric Intubation Esophagitis
Alkaline Reflux Esophagitis
Acute Alcohol-Induced Esophagitis
Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Glutaraldehyde-Induced Esophageal Injury
Behçet's Disease
Esophageal Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis
References
11 Benign Tumors of the Esophagus
Abstract
Mucosal Lesions
Submucosal Lesions
References
12 Carcinoma of the Esophagus
Abstract
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Differential Diagnosis
Staging
Treatment
References
13 Other Malignant Tumors of the Esophagus
Abstract
Metastases
Secondary Achalasia
Lymphoma
Spindle Cell Carcinoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Malignant Melanoma
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Small Cell Carcinoma
Leukemia
Miscellaneous Tumors
References
14 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Esophagus
Abstract
Mallory-Weiss Tear
Esophageal Hematoma
Esophageal Perforation
Foreign Body Impaction
Fistulas
Diverticula
Ectopic Gastric Mucosa
Congenital Esophageal Stenosis
Extrinsic Impressions
Varices
References
15 Abnormalities of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Abstract
Radiographic Technique
Normal Radiographic Appearances
Schatzki Ring
Gastric Hernias
Carcinoma of the Cardia
Prolapsed Esophagogastric Mucosa
Other Abnormalities
References
16 Postoperative Esophagus
Abstract
General Principles
Gastroesophageal Reflux and Hiatal Hernia
Benign Strictures
Carcinoma
Achalasia
Varices
References
Section IV Stomach and Duodenum
17 Peptic Ulcers
Abstract
Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings
Treatment
Radiographic Findings
Differential Diagnosis
Complications
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
References
18 Inflammatory Conditions of the Stomach and Duodenum
Abstract
Erosive Gastritis
Antral Gastritis
Helicobacter pylori Gastritis
Hypertrophic Gastritis
Ménétrier's Disease
Atrophic Gastritis
Granulomatous Conditions
Eosinophilic Gastritis
Emphysematous Gastritis
Caustic Ingestion
Radiation
Floxuridine Toxicity
Duodenitis
References
19 Benign Tumors of the Stomach and Duodenum
Abstract
Mucosal Lesions
Submucosal Lesions
References
20 Carcinoma of the Stomach and Duodenum
Abstract
Gastric Carcinoma
Duodenal Carcinoma
References
21 Other Malignant Tumors of the Stomach and Duodenum
Abstract
Metastases
Lymphoma
Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Carcinoid Tumors
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Miscellaneous Tumors
References
22 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Stomach and Duodenum
Abstract
Gastric Varices
Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy
Diverticula
Webs
Adult Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Duodenal Obstruction
Gastric Dilation Without Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Abnormal Extrinsic Masses
Widening of the Duodenal Sweep
Pancreatic Diseases Affecting the Stomach and Duodenum
Unusual Filling Defects
Gastric Volvulus
Gastroduodenal and Duodenojejunal Intussusception
Fistulas
Gastric and Duodenal Perforation
Gastric Emphysema
Amyloidosis
Cystic Fibrosis
References
23 Postoperative Stomach and Duodenum
Abstract
Diagnostic Evaluation After Gastric and Duodenal Surgery
Surgical Considerations for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Procedures for Gastric Resection
Surgical Considerations for Gastric and Duodenal Neoplasms
Surgery for Weight Loss (Bariatric Surgery)
References
Section V Small Bowel
24 Barium Studies of the Small Bowel
Abstract
Normal Small Intestine
Principles for Performing and Interpreting Small Bowel Studies
Small Bowel Follow-Through
Peroral Pneumocolon
Enteroclysis
Hypotonic Duodenography
Small Bowel Studies Using Water-Soluble Contrast Agents
Retrograde Examinations of the Small Bowel
Choice of Barium Study Versus Other Diagnostic Tests
References
25 Computed Tomography Enterography
Abstract
Computed Tomography Enterography: How It Differs From Routine Abdominal Computed Tomography
Indications
Technique
Interpretation of Computed Tomography Enterography Images
Integration With Other Tests
References
26 Magnetic Resonance Enterography
Abstract
Technical Considerations
Image Interpretation
Clinical Applications
Summary
References
27 Crohn's Disease of the Small Bowel
Abstract
Clinical Considerations
Classification and Therapy
Diagnostic Tools
Nomenclature for Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography Findings
Additional Imaging Considerations
References
28 Other Inflammatory Conditions of the Small Bowel
Abstract
Parasitic Infestations
Bacterial Infections
Fungal Infections
Viral Infections
Drug-Induced Disorders
Inflammatory Disease in Immunocompromised States
References
29 Malabsorption
Abstract
Anatomic Classification of Malabsorption
Small Bowel Hypomotility
Epithelial Cell Damage
Nonformation of Chylomicrons
Lymphatic Obstruction and Lymphangiectasia
Multifactorial Diseases
Differential Diagnosis of Thickened Folds in Malabsorption
References
30 Benign Tumors of the Small Bowel
Abstract
Clinical Considerations
Imaging Considerations
Specific Tumors
Polyposis Syndromes
References
31 Malignant Tumors of the Small Bowel
Abstract
Imaging of Small Bowel Neoplasm
Neuroendocrine Tumor
Adenocarcinoma
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Lymphoma
Metastasis
Conclusion
References
32 Small Bowel Obstruction
Abstract
Terms Used in Describing Small Bowel Obstruction and Adynamic Ileus
Radiologic Imaging
Classification of Small Bowel Obstruction
References
33 Vascular Disorders of the Small Intestine
Abstract
Mesenteric Ischemia
Vasculitis
Miscellaneous Disorders
Summary
References
34 Postoperative Small Bowel
Abstract
Small Bowel After Gastric Surgery
Enterectomy and Anastomosis
Enterostomy
Ileal Reservoir
Small Bowel Transplantation
References
35 Miscellaneous Abnormalitiesof the Small Bowel
Abstract
Abnormalities of Small Bowel Development in Adults
Endometriosis
Bezoars and Enteroliths
References
Section VI Colon
36 Barium Studies of the Colon
Abstract
Single- Versus Double-Contrast Technique
Double-Contrast Barium Enema
Single-Contrast Barium Enema
Technical Problems
Complications
Variations in Technique
References
37 Functional Imaging of Anorectal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Abstract
Normal Anatomy
Assessment of Pelvic Floor
Measurements
Pathology
Comparison With Other Methods of Examining the Pelvic Floor
Normal Variations
Summary
References
38 Computed Tomography Colonography and Evaluation of the Colon
Abstract
Indications and Use
History of Computed Tomography Colonography Trial Results and Supporting Evidence
Computed Tomography Colonography Exam
Specific Issues/Topics in Computed Tomography Colonography
Summary
References
Chapter 39 Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Abstract
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis
Diverticular Hemorrhage
Giant Sigmoid Diverticulum
References
Chapter 40 Diseases of the Appendix
Abstract
Anatomy
Acute Appendicitis
Crohn's Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Endometriosis
Appendiceal Diverticulitis
Appendiceal Intussusception
Appendiceal Neoplasms
Metastases
References
Chapter 41 Ulcerative and Granulomatous Colitis: Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Abstract
Ulcerative Colitis
Crohn’s Disease
Intestinal Complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Differential Diagnosis of Colitis
Summary
References
Chapter 42 Other Inflammatory Conditions of the Colon
Abstract
Bacterial Infections
Viral Infections
Parasitic Infections
Fungal Infections
Noninfectious Colitis
Exogenous Causes of Colitis
References
Chapter 43 Polyps and Colon Cancer
Abstract
Epidemiology
Factors Involved
Clinical Aspects
Radiology and Diagnostic Methods
Benign Epithelial Polyps
Adenocarcinoma
Conclusions for Cross-Sectional Imaging in Primary Colorectal Neoplasm
Postoperative Follow-Up
Conclusions for Cross-Sectional Imaging in Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma
References
Chapter 44 Other Tumors of the Colon
Abstract
Lymphoma
Vascular Lesions
Endocrine (Carcinoid) Tumors
Fatty Lesions
Stromal Tumors
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cloacogenic Carcinoma
Metastases
References
Chapter 45 Polyposis Syndromes
Abstract
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome
Hamartomatous Polyposis Syndromes
References
Chapter 46 Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Colon
Abstract
Colonic Obstruction
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Extracolonic Diseases Involving the Colon
Colonic Ischemia
Radiation Colitis
Internal Hemorrhoids
Rectal Mucosal Prolapse Syndromes
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Nonobstructive Megacolon
Pneumatosis Intestinalis
References
Chapter 47 Postoperative Colon
Abstract
Segmental Resection
Colostomy
Cecostomy
Anterior Resection
Proctectomy and Coloanal Anastomoses
Hartmann Procedure
Abdominoperineal Resection
Ileal Pouch–Anal Anastomosis
Appendectomy
Colonic Stents
References
Section VII Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
Chapter 48 Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography
Abstract
Technique
Clinical Applications
Postoperative Alterations of the Pancreaticobiliary Tract and Gastrointestinal Tract
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Pancreatitis
Gallbladder Diseases
References
Chapter 49 Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis, Choledocholithiasis, and Hyperplastic Cholecystoses
Abstract
Cholelithiasis
Biliary Sludge
Acute Cholecystitis
Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis
Complications of Acute Cholecystitis
Chronic Cholecystitis
Choledocholithiasis
Intrahepatic Biliary Calculi
Other Conditions Related to Gallstones
Hyperplastic Cholecystoses
Milk of Calcium Bile
Gallbladder Hydrops
References
Chapter 50 Neoplasms of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
Abstract
Gallbladder Carcinoma
Intracholecystic Papillary Neoplasm
Benign Gallbladder Neoplasms
Cholangiocarcinoma
Ampullary Carcinoma
Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Biliary Tract
Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of Biliary Tract
Other Malignant Neoplasms of Biliary Tract
Benign Bile Duct Neoplasms
References
Chapter 51 Inflammatory Disorders of the Biliary Tract
Abstract
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Obstructive Cholangitis
Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis (Oriental Cholangiohepatitis)
Parasitic Infestation
References
Chapter 52 Postsurgical and Traumatic Lesions of the Biliary Tract
Abstract
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Biliary-Enteric Anastomosis
Post-Traumatic Lesions of the Biliary Tree
References
Section VIII Liver
Chapter 53 Benign Tumors of the Liver
Abstract
Hemangioma
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Hepatocellular Adenoma
Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia
Lipomatous Tumors
Cysts and Cystic Tumors
Infantile Hemangioendothelioma
Mesenchymal Hamartoma
Miscellaneous Benign Tumors
References
Chapter 54 Malignant Tumors of the Liver
Abstract
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Fibrolamellar Carcinoma
Hepatoblastoma
Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Cystadenoma and Cystadenocarcinoma
Angiosarcoma
Undifferentiated (Embryonal) Sarcoma
Epithelial Hemangioendothelioma
Other Mesenchymal Sarcomas (Leiomyosarcoma, Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma)
Lymphoma
Metastases
References
Chapter 55 Focal Hepatic Infections
Abstract
Bacterial (Pyogenic) Hepatic Abscesses
Amebic Abscesses
Hepatic Echinococcal Disease
Fasciola hepatica
Candidiasis and Fungal Infections
Schistosomiasis
Pneumocystis carinii (Pneumocystis jiroveci) Infection
Tuberculosis
References
Chapter 56 Diffuse Liver Disease
Abstract
Hepatic Steatosis
Hepatitis
Toxin- and Drug-Induced Liver Disease
Radiation-Induced Liver Disease
Hemosiderosis and Hemochromatosis
Glycogen Storage Disease
Amyloidosis
Wilson's Disease
Gaucher's Disease
Sarcoidosis
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Secondary Biliary Cholangitis
Cirrhosis
References
Chapter 57 Vascular Disorders of the Liver and Splanchnic Circulation
Transient Hepatic Attenuation Differences (THADs) and Transient Hepatic Intensity Differences (THIDs)
Budd-Chiari Syndrome and Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome
Liver in Cardiac Disease
Peliosis Hepatis
Portal Vein Thrombosis
Cavernous Transformation of the Portal Vein
Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis
Splenic Vein and Inferior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis
Hepatic Infarction
Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets (HELLP) Syndrome
Visceral Artery Aneurysms
Splanchnic Vein Aneurysms
Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease
References
Chapter 58 Hepatic Trauma and Surgery
Abstract
Hepatic Trauma
Hepatic Surgery
References
Section IX Pancreatitis
Chapter 59 Pancreatitis
Abstract
Classification of Pancreatitis
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Summary
References
Chapter 60 Pancreatic Neoplasms
Abstract
Introduction
Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Cystic Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Secondary Pancreatic Neoplasms
References
Chapter 61 Pancreatic Trauma and Surgery
Abstract
Pancreatic Trauma
Pancreatic Surgery
References
Section X Spleen
Chapter 62 Benign and Malignant Lesions of the Spleen
Abstract
Benign Lesions
Intermediate Lesions
Malignant Lesions
References
Chapter 63 Splenic Trauma and Surgery
Abstract
Splenic Trauma
Splenic Surgery
References
Section XI Peritoneal Cavity
Chapter 64 Pathways of Abdominal and Pelvic Disease Spread
Abstract
Hematogenous Spread
Lymphatic Spread
Biliary Spread
Peritoneal Spread
Retroperitoneal Spread
Subperitoneal Spread
Extraperitoneal Spread
Conclusions
References
Chapter 65 Ascites and Peritoneal Fluid Collections
Abstract
Introduction
Types of Peritoneal Fluid Collections
Pathways of Fluid Distribution
Radiologic Findings
References
Chapter 66 Mesenteric and Omental Lesions
Abstract
Primary Neoplasms
Secondary Tumors
Inflammatory and Infiltrative Diseases
Omentum
References
Chapter 67 Hernias and Abdominal Wall Pathology
Abstract
Abdominal Hernias
Hernia Classification
Hernias
Anterior Abdominal Wall
References
Index

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Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology

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Richard M. Gore

Marc S. Levine