
Textbook of Clinical Echocardiography
- 6th Edition - November 12, 2016
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Author: Catherine M. Otto
- Language: English
Today’s echocardiography continues to be a low-cost, minimal-risk procedure with the potential to yield a vast amount of detailed, precise anatomic and physiologic information. Dr… Read more

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Today’s echocardiography continues to be a low-cost, minimal-risk procedure with the potential to yield a vast amount of detailed, precise anatomic and physiologic information. Dr. Catherine Otto’s Textbook of Clinical Echocardiography, 6th Edition, clearly outlines how to master the core principles of echocardiographic imaging in order to make an initial diagnosis and integrate this data in clinical decision making for patients with a wide range of cardiovascular diseases. Ideal for cardiology fellows, medicine residents, and cardiac sonography students, this bestselling text teaches all the essential elements of ultrasound physics, tomographic and 3D anatomy, image acquisition, advanced imaging modalities, and application in specific disease categories– all with a practical, problem-based approach.
- Concentrates on the foundational concepts you need to know to perform and interpret echocardiographic studies and to pass your board exams.
- Covers all advanced echo techniques , including contrast echo, 3D echo, and myocardial mechanics, as well as intraoperative and intra-procedural transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).
- Discusses what alternative diagnostic approaches to initiate when echocardiography does not provide a definitive answer.
- Cover image
- Title Page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Key Equations
- 1 Principles of Echocardiographic Image Acquisition and Doppler Analysis
- Ultrasound Waves
- Ultrasound Tissue Interaction
- Transducers
- Ultrasound Imaging Modalities
- Doppler Echocardiography
- Bioeffects and Safety
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 2 Normal Anatomy and Flow Patterns on Transthoracic Echocardiography
- Basic Imaging Principles
- Transthoracic Tomographic Views
- M-Mode Recordings
- Normal Intracardiac Flow Patterns
- Aging Changes on Echocardiography
- The Diagnostic Echocardiogram
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 3 Transesophageal Echocardiography
- Protocols and Risks
- Tomographic Views
- Valve Anatomy and Function
- Chamber Anatomy and Filling Patterns
- Imaging Sequence
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 4 Specialized Echocardiography Applications
- Three-Dimensional Echocardiography
- Myocardial Mechanics
- Contrast Echocardiography
- Intracardiac Echocardiography
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 5 Clinical Indications and Quality Assurance
- Types of Echocardiographic Studies
- Basic Principles of Diagnostic Testing
- Indications and Appropriateness Criteria
- Indications for Diagnostic Echocardiography
- Point of Care Cardiac Ultrasound Studies
- Quality Assurance in Echocardiography
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 6 Left and Right Ventricular Systolic Function
- Basic Principles
- Imaging the Left Ventricle
- Doppler Evaluation of Left Ventricular Systolic Function
- Echo Approach to Right Ventricular Systolic Function
- Pulmonary Vasculature
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 7 Ventricular Diastolic Filling and Function
- Basic Principles
- ANATOMIC Parameters
- Doppler Evaluation of LV Filling
- Tissue Doppler Myocardial Imaging
- Left Atrial Filling
- Other Approaches
- Confounding Factors
- Clinical Classification of Diastolic Dysfunction
- Right Ventricular Diastolic Function
- Alternate Approaches
- Diastolic Function Reporting
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 8 Coronary Artery Disease
- Basic Principles
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Myocardial Infarction
- End-Stage Ischemic Cardiac Disease
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 9 Cardiomyopathies, Hypertensive and Pulmonary Heart Disease
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Other Cardiomyopathies
- Advanced Heart Failure Therapies
- Hypertensive Heart Disease
- Pulmonary Heart Disease
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 10 Pericardial Disease
- Pericardial Anatomy and Physiology
- Pericarditis
- Pericardial Effusion
- Pericardial Tamponade
- Pericardial Constriction
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 11 Valvular Stenosis
- Basic Principles
- Aortic Stenosis
- Mitral Stenosis
- Tricuspid Stenosis
- Pulmonic Stenosis
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 12 Valvular Regurgitation
- Basic Principles
- Approaches to Quantitation of Regurgitant Severity
- Aortic Regurgitation
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Tricuspid Regurgitation
- Pulmonic Regurgitation
- The Echo Exam: Valve Regurgitation
- Suggested Reading
- 13 Prosthetic Valves
- Basic Principles
- Echocardiographic Approach
- Limitations and Alternate Approaches
- Clinical Utility
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 14 Endocarditis
- Basic Principles
- Echocardiographic Approach
- Limitations and Technical Considerations
- Clinical Utility
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 15 Cardiac Masses and Potential Cardiac Source of Embolus
- Basic Principles
- Valve Vegetations
- Cardiac Tumors
- Left Ventricular Thrombus
- Left Atrial Thrombus
- Right-Sided Heart Thrombi
- Cardiac Source of Embolus
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 16 Diseases of the Great Arteries
- Basic Principles
- Echocardiographic Approach
- Aortic Dilation and Aneurysm
- Aortic Dissection
- Aortic Intramural Hematoma
- Aortic Pseudoaneurysm
- Traumatic Aortic Disease
- Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
- Atherosclerotic Aortic Disease
- Pulmonary Artery Abnormalities
- Alternate Approaches
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 17 The Adult With Congenital Heart Disease
- Basic Principles
- Congenital Stenotic Lesions
- Congenital Abnormalities of the Aorta and Coronary Arteries
- Congenital Regurgitant Lesions
- Intracardiac Shunts
- Other Conditions Manifesting in Adulthood
- Common Types of Palliated Adult Congenital Heart Disease
- Limitations of Echocardiography and Alternate Approaches
- Integrating the Diagnostic Approach
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- 18 Intraoperative and Interventional Echocardiography
- Basic Principles
- Echocardiographic Approach
- Limitations and Technical Considerations
- Clinical Utility of Intraoperative TEE
- Clinical Utility in Transcatheter and Hybrid Procedures
- The Echo Exam
- Suggested Reading
- Appendix A Normal Values for Echocardiographic Measurements
- Appendix B Evidence Tables
- Glossary: Abbreviations Used in Figures, Tables, and Equations
- Index
- Edition: 6
- Published: November 12, 2016
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
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