Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics: From the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 6th edition

2-Volume Set

6th Edition - January 14, 2021
Author: John A. Herring
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 5 6 7 6 9 - 5

With complete coverage appropriate for residents through experienced pediatric orthopaedic surgeons, Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6th Edition, continues a 50-year tradition… Read more

Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics: From the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 6th edition

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With complete coverage appropriate for residents through experienced pediatric orthopaedic surgeons, Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6th Edition, continues a 50-year tradition of excellence as the most comprehensive, authoritative guide to diagnosing and treating pediatric musculoskeletal disorders. Editor John Herring, MD, and experts from the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children offer step-by-step instruction and detailed visual guidance on both surgical and non-surgical approaches. It’s everything the orthopaedic surgeon needs to know to accurately treat the full spectrum of pediatric orthopaedic conditions and injuries.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface of Volume 1
Preface of Volume 2
Section I. Disciplines
Chapter 1. Growth and Development
Normal Growth and Development
Disorders of Normal Growth and Development
Evolution of Proportionate Body Size
Physical Growth
Developmental Milestones
Chapter 2. The Orthopaedic History
Chief Complaint
History of Present Illness
Family History
Birth History
Growth and Development: Key Questions
Chapter 3. The Orthopaedic Examination: A Comprehensive Overview
Recognizing Deformities
Range of Motion
Muscle Strength
Neurologic Assessment
Appendix 3.1 Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children Initial History and Physical Examination Form
Appendix 3.2 Manual Muscle Tests of the Lower and Upper Extremities
Chapter 4. The Orthopaedic Examination: Clinical Application
Screening Examinations
The Focused Examination
The Art of Examining the Pediatric Patient
Chapter 5. Gait Analysis
Phases of Gait
Temporal (Cadence) Parameters
Neurologic Control of Gait
Function of Gait
Gait Energy
Kinematics
Muscle Activity
Chapter 6. The Limping Child
Abnormal Gait Patterns in Children
Special Considerations Based on Age Group
Chapter 7. Back Pain
History
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Section II. Anatomic Disorders
Chapter 8. Disorders of the Neck
Overview
Developmental Anatomy
Unique Characteristics
Cervical Deformity: Torticollis
Cervical Deformity: Kyphosis
Cervical Hyperlordosis
Cervical Instability
Chapter 9. Scoliosis
Definition
Classification of Scoliotic Curves
Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Posterior Spinal Instrumentation
Anterior Spinal Instrumentation
Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
Congenital Spinal Deformities
Early-Onset Scoliosis
Other Causes of Scoliosis
Chapter 10. Kyphosis
Posture
Causes of Hyperkyphosis
Progressive Noninfectious Anterior Fusion
Postlaminectomy or PostirradiationKyphosis
Miscellaneous Causes of Kyphosis
Chapter 11. Other Anatomic Disorders of the Spine
Spondylolisthesis
Lumbar Disk Herniation
Slipped Vertebral Apophysis
Transitional Vertebra (Bertolotti) Syndrome
Chapter 12. Disorders of the Upper Extremity
Introduction
Principles of Dressings and Splinting
Principles of Acute Care
Principles of Reconstruction
Congenital Anomalies
Diagnosing Associated Anomalies
Juvenile Arthritis and Other Noninfectious Inflammatory Conditions
Infections
Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy
Tumors of the Upper Limb
Microsurgery
Chapter 13. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Definition
Incidence
Etiology
Associated Conditions
Pathophysiology
Natural History
Clinical Features
Radiographic Findings
Screening Criteria
Treatment
Complications and Pitfalls
Reconstructive Procedures for Dysplasia
Teratologic Dislocation of the Hip
Chapter 14. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Definition
Incidence
History
Etiology
Pathology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Features
Radiographic Findings
Radiographic Classification Systems for Prognostication
Quantitative Measures of Femoral Head Sphericity and Congruency
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Long-Term Prognosis
Chapter 15. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Incidence and Epidemiology
Classification
Etiology
Pathology
Clinical Features
Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Chapter 16. Congenital Coxa Vara
Incidence
Etiology
Clinical Features
Radiographic Findings
Pathophysiology
Biomechanics
Treatment
Chapter 17. Disorders of the Femur
Femoral Anteversion
Snapping Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Chapter 18. Disorders of the Leg
Disorders of the Knee Presenting in Infancy
Disorders of the Legs Presenting After Infancy
Chapter 19. Disorders of the Foot
Introduction
Normal Variations
Osteochondroses
Congenital Deformities
Neurogenic Abnormalities
Toe Deformities
Chapter 20. Limb Length Discrepancy
Leg Length Inequality
Angular Deformity
Section III. Common Orthopaedic Disorders
Chapter 21. Limb Deficiencies
Proximal-Distal Axis
Anterior-Posterior Axis
Dorso-Ventral Axis
Classifying Limb Deficiencies
General Treatment Concepts
Congenital Absence of Limbs
Congenital Lower Limb Deficiencies
Congenital Upper Limb Deficiencies
Acquired Limb Absences
Multilimb Deficiencies
Prosthetic Management
Chapter 22. Arthritis
Joints
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Formerly Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis)
Enthesitis-Related Arthritis and Spondyloarthropathies
Acute Transient Synovitis of the Hip
Neuropathic Arthropathies
Tuberculous Arthritis
Tuberculosis of the Spine
Gonococcal Arthritis
Chapter 23. Infections of the Musculoskeletal System
Overview
Radiology
Laboratory Studies
Local Tissue and Blood Cultures (Microbiology)
Disease Manifestations
Infection in Challenging Locations
Systemic Diseases Associated With Infection
Section IV. Musculoskeletal Tumors
Chapter 24. General Principles of Tumor Management
Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 25. Benign Musculoskeletal Tumors
Simple Bone Cysts (Solitary Bone Cyst, Unicameral Bone Cyst)
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Fibrous Dysplasia
Osteofibrous Dysplasia of the Tibia and Fibula (Campanacci Disease)
Solitary Osteochondroma
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Solitary Enchondroma
Multiple Enchondromatosis (Ollier Disease) and Maffucci Syndrome
Chondroblastoma
Chondromyxoid Fibroma
Osteoid Osteoma
Osteoblastoma
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X)
Nonossifying Fibroma and Fibrous Cortical Defect
Primary Synovial Chondromatosis
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis and Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica (Trevor Disease)
Chapter 26. Malignant Bone Tumors
Osteosarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma and Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
Chondrosarcoma
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Section V. Injuries
Chapter 27. General Principles of Managing Orthopaedic Injuries
Properties of the Immature Skeleton
Harris Growth Arrest Lines
Classification of Physeal Injuries
Treatment of Physeal Injuries
Complications of Physeal Injuries
Treatment of Physeal Arrest
Growth Modulation
Care of the Multiply Injured Child
Primary and Secondary Assessments
Open Fractures
Overview of Treatment
Gunshot Wounds
Lawnmower Injuries
Compartment Syndrome
Vascular Injuries
Casts
Child Abuse
Summary
Chapter 28. Spinal Injuries
Traumatic Injuries of the Cervical Spine
Traumatic Injuries of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Pharmacologic Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality
Complications After Spinal Cord Injury
Chapter 29. Upper Extremity Injuries
Injuries to the Clavicle
Fractures of the Scapula
Fractures Involving the Proximal Humeral Physis
Traumatic Dislocation of the Glenohumeral Joint
Fractures of the Proximal Metaphysis and Shaft of the Humerus
Fractures About the Elbow
Fractures of the Forearm
Fractures and Dislocations of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 30. Lower Extremity Injuries
Pelvis and Acetabulum
Hip
Femur
Knee
Tibia and Fibula
Ankle
Foot
Section VI. Neuromuscular Disorders
Chapter 31. Disorders of the Brain
Levels of Involvement
Cerebral Palsy
Rett Syndrome
Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis
Ataxia Syndromes
Chapter 32. Disorders of the Spinal Cord
Myelomeningocele
Other Forms of Spinal Dysraphism
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Chapter 33. Poliomyelitis
Worldwide Eradication Efforts
Postpolio Syndrome
Pathology
Course and Prognosis
Treatment Overview
Management of the Hip
Management of the Knee
Management of Specific Deformities of the Foot and Ankle
Management of the Trunk
Management of the Shoulder
Management of the Elbow
Management of the Forearm
Chapter 34. Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System
Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies
Congenital and Acquired Analgia
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Acute Polyradiculoneuritis)
Sciatic and Peroneal Nerve Palsy
Chapter 35. Muscle Diseases
Muscular Dystrophies
Orthopaedic Disorders
Myotonic Dystrophy
Metabolic Diseases of Muscle
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
Myositis Ossificans
Progressive Fibrosis of the Quadriceps
Myasthenia Gravis
Section VII. Other Orthopaedic Disorders
Chapter 36. Skeletal Dysplasias
Overview
Nomenclature and Classification
Achondroplasia
Hypochondroplasia
Thanatophoric Dwarfism
Pseudoachondroplasia
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Diastrophic Dysplasia (Diastrophic Dwarfism)
Kniest Dysplasia (Pseudometatrophic Dysplasia)
Chondrodysplasia Punctata
Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia
Osteopetrosis
Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia (Camurati-Engelmann Disease)
Osteopoikilosis
Osteopathia Striata
Melorheostosis
Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis (Caffey Disease)
Pyknodysostosis
Cleidocranial Dysostosis
Idiopathic Osteolysis
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Niemann-Pick Disease
Chapter 37. Orthopaedic-Related Syndromes
Marfan Syndrome
Hereditary Progressive Arthro-Ophthalmopathy (Stickler Syndrome)
Congenital Contractural Arachnodactyly (Beals Syndrome)
Homocystinuria
Nail-Patella Syndrome (Hereditary Onycho-Osteodysplasia)
Larsen Syndrome
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Neurofibromatosis
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Gaucher Disease
Arthrogryposis (Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita)
Craniocarpotarsal Dysplasia (Freeman-Sheldon or Whistling Face Syndrome)
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
Otopalatodigital Syndrome
Proteus Syndrome
Klippel-Trénaunay Syndrome
Metatropic Dwarfism (Dysplasia)
Camptomelic Dysplasia
Chondroectodermal Dysplasia (Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome)
Asphyxiating Thoracic Dysplasia (Jeune Disease)
Chapter 38. Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders of Bone
Biology of Healthy Bone
Metabolic Bone Disorders
Prognostication and Parental Counseling
Chapter 39. Hematologic Disorders
Hemophilia
Sickle Cell Disease
Chapter 40. Pediatric Sports Medicine: Issues in Contemporary Sports Participation
Current Patterns in Pediatric Sports Participation
Athletic Development
The Pediatric Athlete’s Shoulder
The Pediatric Athlete’s Elbow
The Pediatric Athlete’s Hand and Wrist
The Pediatric Athlete’s Hip
The Pediatric Athlete’s Knee
The Pediatric Athlete’s Ankle
The Pediatric Athlete’s Foot
Concussion. Appendix to Chapter 40
Index

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