Advanced Grid Technologies: Grid Evolution, Smart Grid Fundamentals, and Renewable Energy Integration, Volume One provides a coherent, practical introduction to the innovative, modern techniques required to integrate renewable energy into power grids. The book focuses on the basic history of the grid, fundamental aspects of grid management, and the challenges set by renewable integration. It begins by outlining the history of the modern energy grid before providing a comprehensive overview of renewable energy sources, the challenges their use present for typical energy grids, and the fundamentals of modern smart adaptations.Specific major challenges are broken down into fundamentals, including electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid, energy storage, intelligent electronic device-based substations, and demand forecasting for energy stability. Including a variety of numerical examples and working from early principles for each topic, this book provides late-stage undergraduate and graduate students in energy systems and power engineering, as well as engineers working to modernize the power grid, with a fundamental resource for renewable energy integration.
Renewable Energy – Volume 3, Energy Storage Systems - Fuel Cells, Supercapacitors, and Batteries: Definitions, Developments, Applications, and Case Studies is a new volume in this comprehensive resource on renewable energy. It provides a unique and structured approach to these emerging technologies and advances in energy storage systems, addressing fuel cells, supercapacitors, and batteries in a logical and accessible arrangement. From definitions to developments and state-of-the-art technologies, applications, and case studies, this book considers the most requested and desirable practical elements for energy storage systems from an applied perspective.This is a suitable reference for postgraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral researchers, faculty, engineers, and industry personnel working on projects related to renewable energy, energy storage, sustainability, and energy system design.
Moving Towards Fully Autonomous and Cost-Effective Surgical Robotic Systems with AI offers advanced insights into how AI can be used to optimize the design, manufacturing, and clinical application of these systems. It covers a wide range of topics, including the introduction of surgical robotic systems design and the presentation of a fully autonomous surgical robotic system for minimally invasive surgery. Advanced medical imaging techniques integrated with surgical robots are discussed to enhance surgical precision and safety. The book also highlights the application of machine learning and deep learning models in robotic-assisted surgery, with the development of novel algorithms for autonomous surgical robots. Various AI approaches for optimizing surgical robotic systems and the design considerations for manufacturing and assembly are examined. Additionally, the book includes a thorough analysis of the life cycle and economic aspects of surgical robotic systems, as well as risk assessment and evaluation methods. The final chapters address ethics considerations and explore future enhancements in the realm of fully autonomous surgical robotic systems. Overall, this book aims to contribute to the technical understanding, design aspects, and ethical dimensions of surgical robotics, promoting safer and more efficient surgical procedures.
Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells: Principles, Design, and Applications brings together the latest developments in terms of materials, design, fabrication techniques, and applications, providing the reader with a thorough inter-disciplinary understanding of this technology, as well as addressing challenges and identifying future opportunities. The book begins by introducing the basics of fuel cell systems, thermodynamics, Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells, materials, and electrochemical reactions. This is followed by in-depth chapters that examine cell, stack and system level modelling, transport of charged particles, performance characterization techniques, degradation, system design and application, and stack manufacturing cost. A step-by-step approach is supported throughout with practical examples and case studies. A dedicated chapter focuses on applications, before further chapters explore future directions and research opportunities, environmental impact and sustainability, and safety and risk assessment. This is a useful resource for researchers, students, faculty, engineers, R&D, scientists, policy makers, and professionals with an interest in fuel cells, energy storage, renewable energy, or the broad energy sector; and from a range of disciplines, including energy, materials science, chemistry, physics, transportation, and engineering.
Metallophytes in Mineral Mining offers a cutting-edge look at the emerging technology of phytomining (or agromining) for the farming of metals in metal-rich soils. Metallophytes-based mineral mining is a rapidly growing field due to its potential contribution to socio-economic and ecological sustainability. The authors begin with a thorough overview of metallophytes and the analysis of metal-rich soils. The following chapters look closely at phytomining versus phytoremediation, metal transporter in hyperaccumulator plants, and microbe-assisted phytomining. The authors also carefully consider the implications of conserving metallophytes biodiversity. Finally, several case studies of valuable metals in agromining round out the chapters. This pioneering text provides the latest work and perspectives on metallophytes in mineral mining and how it may support sustainability.
Spectrophotometry in Food Analysis: Fundamentals, Applications and Methods is an indispensable resource for anyone involved in food analysis. This comprehensive book offers a detailed exploration of analytical techniques and methodologies pivotal to the food industry. Combining a solid overview of fundamental principles with practical case studies, it guides readers through the intricacies of spectroscopic and spectrophotometric analysis. From instrumentation to laboratory techniques, this book covers all essential aspects, making it a must-read for students, researchers, and professionals aiming to enhance their understanding and application of these techniques.The book is systematically divided into nine sections, beginning with a broad overview of spectrophotometry. It progresses to practical applications in food quality, safety, traceability, and characterization, with specific sections dedicated to Raman, Near-Infrared, and FTIR spectroscopy. Each section is enriched with real-world examples, method validations, and troubleshooting tips, ensuring readers gain a robust understanding of the subject. This book is particularly valuable for chemists, food technologists, and laboratory technicians, but also serves as a useful guide for newcomers and interdisciplinary researchers interested in food analysis.
Utilizing Earth Observation Data in Reaching Sustainable Development Goals reviews the transformative potential of Earth observation data through targeted case studies showcasing its pivotal role in realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in developing regions. After introducing the historical and theoretical background of EO data missions in the first part of the book, the second part is structured to deal with actionable SDGs. The book not only highlights successes but also addresses challenges and lessons learned, offering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interplay between technology and sustainability. Utilizing Earth Observation Data in Reaching Sustainable Development Goals utilises a consistent template for each chapter, exploring instances where satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial analytics converge to provide actionable insights.
Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Analytical Chemistry: A Practical Approach provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental, theoretical aspects and advanced applications of fluorescence spectroscopy in analytical chemistry. The book provides basic knowledge and recent advances, enabling new users to effectively apply techniques. Readers will gain significant insights into recent developments of organic and inorganic fluorophores and their potential applications in fluorescence spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of various molecules. Sections explore the challenges and potential applications, with an emphasis on understanding the theory, detection mechanisms, and new fluorophores for molecular recognition.The book is a valuable resource, practical guide, and roadmap to fluorescence spectroscopy for all chemists, analytical scientists, academics, and researchers investigating organic and inorganic fluorophore-based sensor technology for molecular and ionic species sensing. It is also an important reference for researchers, bioanalytical chemists, and technologists working on fluorescence spectroscopy.
Earth Observation using Scatterometers: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Applications, and Challenges details the critical role scatterometers can play in addressing natural disasters, climate action, and food security. This in-depth reference offers indispensable guidance on harnessing the potential of scatterometers for real-time applications, delving into advanced techniques such as super-resolution mapping and multi-source data fusion. It covers the latest advancements in algorithms and emerging applications of scatterometers, empowering professionals to efficiently analyze vast amounts of Earth observation data to better understand Earth systems, provides a unique resource for understanding the challenges and opportunities of scatterometer satellite datasets. With the continuous evolution of space-borne scatterometers, their applicability in oceanography, agriculture, the cryosphere, and related Earth-science fields is expanding, making this book an invaluable resource for scientists, geospatial data analysts, and students of Remote Sensing and Geoscience.
Nanoparticles, due to their unique characteristics such as high surface-to-volume ratio, antibacterial properties, physical, mechanical and biological characteristics, and distinctive particle size, are promising agents for improving dental care. Applications of Nanomaterials in Dentistry offers a comprehensive overview on the properties, biological characteristics, advantages, limitations, actions, and future prospects of various nanoparticles, and explores cutting-edge strategies centered on nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems in dental healthcare. This book is a valuable reference for researchers and scientists seeking to understand the key role of nanoparticles in dentistry, addressing advanced strategies like implant and tissue engineering, safety considerations, toxicity, and the promising future applications of nanotechnology in this field.