Amines to Azetidines provides a comprehensive exploration of diverse synthetic routes for the preparation of azetidines from various amine-bearing compounds. Chapters offer a detailed analysis of key methodologies including addition reactions of amines to alkenes and alkynes, condensation reactions involving acid and amine moieties, and unique approaches combining amine and alcohol functionalities. The book explores the synthesis of β-lactams, a class of compounds with pharmaceutical significance, through the condensation of amine and alcohol moieties, while also examining the synthesis of azetidines from halo-substituted amine compounds. By presenting a systematic overview of synthetic strategies, this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, chemists, and practitioners seeking to broaden their understanding of azetidine synthesis and explore innovative approaches to chemical transformations involving amines and related functional groups.
Multifunctionality of Polymer Composites: Challenges and Applications, Second Edition, brings together contributions from experts in the field of multifunctionality, presenting state-of-the-art discussion on the possible routes to achieve multifunctionality in reinforced polymers and composite structures, as well as their application in various industries. This new edition has been revised and expanded to include the latest advances, new materials, and applications that have emerged in recent years, and includes new chapters on self-healing composites, thermoelectric generators, programmable materials, morphing composites, and vascular composites. The text will enable engineers and materials scientists to achieve multifunctionality in their own products using different types of polymer matrices and various nano- and micro-sized fillers and reinforcements, including carbon nanotubes and graphene. In addition, technologies for the integration of active materials such as shape memory alloys are discussed. The latest developments in a wide range of applications, including automotive/aerospace, electronics, construction, medical engineering, and future trends are discussed, making this book an essential reference for any researcher or engineer seeking to stay ahead in this high-potential area.
Steam Generators for Nuclear Power Plants, Second Edition continues its legacy of examining all phases of the lifecycle of nuclear steam generators (NSGs), components which are essential for the efficient and safe operation of nuclear reactors. This book is broken into three sections: design and manufacturing, operation and maintenance, and emerging topics. This revised edition includes new chapters on fitness for service guidelines; VVER steam generators; leakage through cracked tubes; secondary side components; full bundle probabilistic analysis; maintenance of steam generators; probabilistic models for steam generator life cycle predictions; steam generators for small modular and advanced nuclear reactors, and much more.This timely revision serves as a resource for professionals involved in all phases of the NSG lifecycle, from design, manufacturing, operation and maintenance, to fitness-for-service and long-term operation. It is also intended as a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in a range of topics relating to NSG lifecycle management.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design, Performance, Applications, and AI-Driven Commercialization provides an authoritative resource on hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs), covering fundamentals, methods, and applications, and addressing the latest advances and changes in related technologies, and in the market. Sections introduce the key concepts of hydrogen fuel cell technology, classification, and types, along with operational characteristics, advantages, limitations, and discussions on hydrogen production and infrastructure. Other sections focus on HFCEVs, with in-depth chapters on components, performance, efficiency, applications, challenges, future perspectives, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and international regulations and standards.Case studies that demonstrate real-world implementations and pilot projects, along with lessons learned and best practice guidance are also included. Finally, example codes for intelligent control methodologies for HFCEVs are provided in the appendix.
Wastewater Treatment with Biochar: From Fundamental Research to Technical Developments and Applications provides an overview of challenges and opportunities for biochar as adsorbents to contribute to carbon neutrality. The book offers new perspectives on how to strengthen wastewater treatment through CE and resource recovery. It also explores how biochar can contribute to carbon neutrality in the framework of the CE. By identifying existing knowledge gap, the book uncovers new research directions for further development in closing the loops by implementing the circularity of the biochar. Wastewater Treatment with Biochar: From Fundamental Research to Technical Developments and Applications meets the need of societies, university students and policy makers on scientific/engineering approaches to deal with water pollution problems. The book disseminates knowledge on how to contribute to emerging understanding in the biochar with respect to the relationship between materials’ structure and adsorption performance that paves the ways for a new direction of water technology in the future for wastewater treatment.
Summarizes the thermal-structure interaction simulation and optimization of high-speed precision machine tools. It begins by examining the current research status of high-speed precision machine tools followed by the thermal-structure interaction characteristic modeling and simulation of high-speed precision machine tools. Later chapters are related to the application of the topology optimization method and axial rotating heat pipe in high-speed precision machine tools.
Handbook of Statistics series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.
Membrane Technology for Water Purification contains real-life applications and methods to facilitate deep understanding of the use of membrane technologies in water purification. The book is a comprehensive guide arranged in three parts to enable both students and researchers to learn about the most recent updates in materials science to clean up water pollutants. Membrane systems are finding increasing application worldwide in purification and the editors are lead experts in the field.
Innovative Energy Management: A Path to Sustainability offers practical solutions and ground-breaking strategies to optimize energy resources, minimize waste, and pave the way for a greener, sustainable future for individuals, businesses, industries, and communities worldwide. The book delves into the complexities of modern energy usage, offering practical solutions and innovative approaches to reduce energy use and environmental impact. The book’s diverse chapters explain the key concepts and theoretical basis, technologies, and applications for energy management, making the book accessible to students of all levels of experience. For researchers, the book provides a thorough overview of current trends, technologies, and challenges in solution-based energy management strategies. The inclusion of case studies, real-world examples, and practical strategies in various chapters offer practical guidance for professionals involved in energy management and can be applied directly in industrial settings. Chapters related to energy policy, economics, and environmental impact provide insights into the broader context in which energy management operates, which are invaluable for policymakers and those interested in the intersection of energy and policy. The final chapter of the book highlights emerging technologies, trends, and innovations to ensure all readers are prepared for future advancements in the field. Supported by solution-based methodologies and analysis and simulation tools, Innovative Energy Management: A Path to Sustainability is an invaluable reference for students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking solution-based strategies for energy management, energy auditing, and energy assessment.
Next Generation Renewable Thermal Energy Harvesting, Conversion and Storage Technologies is a comprehensive guide that equips readers with the knowledge and resources to navigate the evolving landscape of renewable thermal energy. Focusing on solar thermal, geothermal, and biomass energy, this book explores their wide-ranging applications. By providing fundamentals, advances and practical applications, it bridges a disciplinary knowledge gap, provides up-to-date information on the latest technological advancements, and offers practical insights through real-world case studies across a variety of renewable energies. The book explores the latest advancements in renewable thermal energy in a simple way. The proposed book has been divided into three sections about different renewable energy sources: Solar Thermal Energy, Geothermal Energy, and Biomass Energy. Across three sections, the book consistently progresses from fundamentals to advances and applications across Solar Thermal Energy, Geothermal Energy and Biomass energy to showcase developments in varied thermal energy technologies across a range of clean energies, with a goal of assessing new technologies and strategies that make harvesting, converting, and storing thermal energy more efficient. The book aims to tackle challenges and make the most of opportunities in using these renewable resources. The first section is dedicated to Solar Energy and is deals with eight chapters. It covers cutting-edge developments in various aspects of solar energy, including solar collectors, concentrating solar power systems, and thermal energy storage. The emphasis is on exploring new materials and designs that can enhance the efficiency and reliability of solar thermal systems. The second section focuses on Geothermal Energy and comprises five chapters. It discusses exploration techniques, advancements in drilling technologies, and optimization of geothermal power generation. The key focus is on improving methods to harness geothermal energy more efficiently, possibly addressing challenges in exploration, drilling, and overall power generation. The last section is centered on Biomass Energy and is also organized into seven chapters. It explores advanced conversion technologies related to biomass, bio-energy systems, and the integration of biomass with other energy sources. The primary focus in this section is sustainability, with an emphasis on how biomass can be utilized in conjunction with other energy sources to create more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy solutions. The overall aim is to provide a complete recent innovation and technological development related to renewable thermal energy, considering technical, economic, and environmental aspects. The book aims to be a useful resource for researchers, engineers, students and policymakers working towards a sustainable energy future. It encourages collaboration and innovation to inspire next-generation solutions for renewable thermal energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. By highlighting these key areas, the book contributes to innovation and accelerates a cleaner and more sustainable future. Navigating a rapidly evolving field, this book delivers a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies, emerging trends, and practical applications, making it a one-stop resource for readers.