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Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation

Monitoring, Protection, and Sustainability

  • 1st Edition - September 26, 2026
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Virat Khanna, Chander Prakash, Rohit Jasrotia
  • Language: English

Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation: Monitoring, Protection, and Sustainability provides an in-depth analysis of various nanomaterial-based approaches, including nanopa… Read more

Description

Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation: Monitoring, Protection, and Sustainability provides an in-depth analysis of various nanomaterial-based approaches, including nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and nanofibers, in tackling environmental pollutants such as heavy metals, organic compounds, and emerging contaminants. Key topics covered include the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials, their mechanisms of pollutant removal, environmental fate and transport, and potential risks and implications for human health and ecosystems. Special emphasis is placed on the principles of sustainability, ensuring that nanotechnology interventions are environmentally benign and socially responsible. Through case studies, practical examples, and emerging trends, this book offers insights into the opportunities and challenges associated with the application of these materials for environmental monitoring, remediation, protection and sustainability. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, environmental scientists and engineers, manufacturers and other professionals working on the development of nanomaterials for environmental remediation applications.

Key features

  • Covers the design and fabrication of nanomaterials tailored for environmental remediation applications
  • Includes sustainable strategies for the remediation of contaminated water sources, soils, and air
  • Covers integration of nanomaterials into existing environmental remediation technologies
  • Addresses environmental implications and safety considerations associated with nanomaterial use
  • Discusses policy and ethical considerations, and regulatory frameworks to guide the responsible development and deployment of nanotechnology for sustainable environmental management

Readership

Academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, environmental scientists and engineers, manufacturers and other professionals working on the development of nanomaterials for environmental remediation applications

Table of contents

Section I: Introduction to nanotechnology for environmental sustainability, contaminant detection, and monitoring

1. Nanotechnology and environmental challenges

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Background and context

1.3 Nanotechnology interventions across environmental domains

1.4 Materials, synthesis, and deployment methods

1.5 Environmental fate, ecotoxicity, life cycle, and regulatory considerations

1.6 Future research directions

1.7 Conclusion


2. Principles of sustainable development and environmental remediation

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Environmental remediation: Concepts and challenges

2.3 Green-synthesized nanomaterials

2.4 Role of monitoring and sensing in sustainable remediation

2.5 Future prospects in sustainable environmental remediation

2.6 Economic feasibility and cost—benefit optimization

2.7 Energy-efficient and low-carbon remediation technologies

2.8 Conclusion


3. Nanomaterials for real-time contaminant detection

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Fundamentals of real-time contaminant detection

3.3 Key performance parameters

3.4 Mechanism

3.5 Major contaminants targeted by nanostructured sensing platforms

3.6 Applications

3.7 Challenges and limitations

3.8 Conclusion


4. Carbon-based nanocomposites for environmental monitoring

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Fundamentals of carbon-based nanomaterials

4.3 Carbon-based nanocomposites for monitoring VOCs in Atmosphere

4.4 Carbon-based nanocomposites for detection of heavy metals in aqueous environment

4.5 Conclusion


5. Applications of photocatalytic nanomaterials for degradation of pollutants and energy

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Mechanism of photocatalytic nanomaterials for degradation of pollutants and energy conversion

5.3 Applications of photocatalytic nanomaterials for degradation of pollutants and energy

5.4 Applications of photocatalytic nanomaterials for degradation of pollutants and energy: challenges and future scope

5.5 Conclusions

Section II: Nanotechnology applications in water remediation

6. Nanomembranes for desalination and purification

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Types of nanomembranes

6.3 Mechanisms of filtration

6.4 Desalination applications

6.5 Purification applications

6.6 Challenges and solutions

6.7 Sustainability and environmental impact

6.8 Future directions and innovations

6.9 Author’s perspective

6.10 Conclusion


7. Nanomaterials for pollution monitoring and controlling in river water

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Nanomaterials for real-time monitoring of pollutants

7.3 Nanomaterials in pollutant removal and water remediation

7.4 Challenges and suggested measures in nanomaterial Deployment for river pollution control

7.5 Opportunities and future perspectives in nanomaterial-Driven river water pollution management

7.6 Conclusion


8. Nano sensors for water dissolved environmentally hazardous metal ions

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Detection techniques for hazardous heavy metal ions

8.3 Nanotechnology in heavy metal ion detection

8.4 Carbon dots (CDs) sensor

8.5 Detection of hazardous water-dissolved metal ions in real samples

8.6 Future green and sustainable nano dimensional sensors


9. Nanomembranes: A strategic way to mitigate water treatment

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Membrane process

9.3 Characteristics of membranes

9.4 Membrane fouling and prevention

9.5 Membrane cleaning and flux restoration

9.6 Summary

Section III: Nanomaterials for soil remediation and air pollution control

10. Nanoparticle remediation of soil contaminants

10.1 Mechanistic basis of nano-enabled soil remediation

10.2 Engineered nanoparticle systems for targeted contaminant removal

10.3 Field deployment strategies and performance evaluation

10.4 Environmental risk, sustainability, and future directions

10.5 Conclusions


11. Nanoscale heavy elements affecting soil properties

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Occurrence and sources of nanomaterials in soils

11.3 Natural sources of heavy metals

11.4 Anthropogenic and agricultural sources of heavy metals

11.5 Impact on soil physical properties and chemical properties

11.6 Impact on soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) and hydraulic conductivity

11.7 Effect of nanoscale heavy elements on soil pH

11.8 Influence on soil redox potential (Eh)

11.9 Effects on electrical conductivity (EC)

11.10 Impact on organic matter and mineralization

11.11 Effects on phosphorus mobilization

11.12 Impact on soil microorganisms

11.13 Future research directions

11.14 Conclusion


12. Nanomaterials for air quality improvement

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Classification and fundamental properties of nanomaterials used in air quality improvement

12.3 Mechanisms of air pollutant removal using nanomaterials

12.4 Applications of nanomaterials in air purification technologies

12.5 Environmental impact, nanotoxicology, challenges and future perspectives


13. Nano-based catalytic converters for automotive emissions

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Principles of vehicle emissions

13.3 Traditional catalytic converters: Principle, design, and limitations

13.4 Nanotechnology-enhanced catalytic systems for automobile emission control

13.5 Nano-catalyst automotive emission-control materials

13.6 Strategies of nanocatalysts in automotive converters synthesis

13.7 Environmental, economic, and sustainability implications of nano-based catalytic converters

13.8 Catalytic advanced nanostructured architectures

13.9 Commercialization and practical implementation

13.10 Future research novelties


14. Advancement in nanomaterials for air pollution detection and remediation

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Different types of nanomaterials in relevance to air quality

14.3 Principle of operation in air sanitation detection

14.4 Case study: Milan, Italy

14.5 Case study: China industrial gas filtration

14.6 Conclusion


15. Role of nanomaterials in pollution control: Ecosystem and industrial revolution

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Understanding nanomaterials

15.3 Nanomaterials in pollution control

15.4 Nanomaterials for combating industrial pollution

15.5 Limitations and challenges

15.6 Prospects and innovations for the future

15.7 Final thoughts

15.8 Summary

Section IV: Environmental sustainability, assessment and future perspectives

16. Life cycle assessment of nanomaterial applications and ethical and social implications of nanotechnology in environmental cleanup

16.1 Introduction of nanotechnology

16.2 Nanotechnology-based approaches for pollution remediation

16.3 Environmental life cycle evaluation of nanomaterial

16.4 Life cycle assessment benefits and nanomaterial challenges

16.5 Environmentally responsible nanotechnology development through the precautionary approach

16.6 Ethical and social considerations: A comprehensive approach to environmental remediation

16.7 Prospective directions and advice

16.8 Conclusion


17. Case studies: Toward a greener future with nanomaterials and integration of nanotechnology into Sustainable Development Goals

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Basics of nanomaterial-environ remediation

17.3 Nanomaterials in environmental remediation case studies

17.4 Application of nanotechnology to Sustainable Development Goals

17.5 Future trends and challenges

17.6 Conclusion


18. Nanotechnology innovations: Functionalized nanomaterials for effective environmental restoration

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Types of heavy metal and their sources

18.3 Environmental remediation strategies

18.4 Nanoremediation

18.5 Synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles

18.6 Different types of nanoparticles used for nanoremediation

18.7 Challenges and future aspects

18.8 Conclusion


19. Environmental safety assessment and the fate of nanoagrochemicals

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Effects of nanoparticles on crops

19.3 Effect of nanoparticles in soil

19.4 Effect of nanoparticles on soil microbes

19.5 Effects of nanomaterials on humans

19.6 Risk management strategies

19.7 Nanoparticles and human health

19.8 Barriers of nano medicine

19.9 Conclusion


20. Future directions and challenges in sustainable nanotechnology

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Recent advancements in sustainable nanotechnology

20.3 Challenges in sustainable nanotechnology

20.4 Future directions in sustainable nanotechnology

20.5 Conclusion

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: September 26, 2026
  • Language: English

About the editors

VK

Virat Khanna

Dr. Virat Khanna is serving as Associate Dean, Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India. He is an accomplished academic and researcher with over 16 years of experience in higher education and scientific research. He has authored more than 90 publications in high-impact, peer-reviewed journals indexed in SCI, Scopus, and Web of Science. His research contributions span nanotechnology, materials science, and sustainable development. He has served as an editor for multiple books and conference proceedings with leading international publishers, including Springer, CRC Press, IGI Global, and Bentham Science. He is actively involved in scholarly publishing and currently serves on the Editorial Board of Scientific Reports (Nature Group) and Discover Nano (Springer). Additionally, he holds the position of Academic Editor for the Journal of Nanotechnology published by Wiley. Dr Khanna is also the Book Series Editor for Recent Advances in Materials for Nanotechnology, published by CRC Press (Taylor & Francis).

Affiliations and expertise
Associate Dean, Research & Development, UCRD, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

CP

Chander Prakash

Prof. Chander Prakash is working as Pro-Vice Chancellor research, ranking, and accreditation at Geeta University, Haryana, India and he is also associated Project Head at Research Laboratory of 3D Bioprinting Technologies for Flexible Electronics, Institute of Nanotechnology, Electronic and Equipment Engineering, Southern Federal University, Taganrog, Russia. He is a passionate researcher with diversified research interests—developing materials for biomedical and healthcare applications, additive manufacturing, and developing and exploring new cost- effective manufacturing technologies for biomedical industries. To date, he has published more than 530 scientific articles in various peer-reviewed, reputed top-notch journals, conferences, and books in Materials Science and Manufacturing. He is a Highly Cited Researcher at the international level, and he has 18000+ citations, an H-index of 73, and an i-10 index is 306 (as of January 2026). He edited/authored 40 books, serving as Series Editor of 3 books, Editorial Board Member of journals. He is among India’s Top 1% of leading mechanical and aerospace engineering scientists, as per Research.com. He holds the 38th rank in India and 1,590th rank in the world. He also consistently appeared in the top 2% of researchers as per Stanford Study in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024.

Affiliations and expertise
Professor and Pro-Vice Chancellor, Geeta University, Panipat, Haryana, India

RJ

Rohit Jasrotia

Dr. Rohit Jasrotia is currently working as an Assistant professor at the School of Physics and Materials Science, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. He also worked as Research fellow at INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia. Dr. Jasrotia has published more than 135 research articles in reputed international journals, with over 4,100 citations and an h-index of 39. He has edited several scholarly books indexed in Elsevier databases and has been recognized among the Top 2% Scientists worldwide by Stanford University in collaboration with Elsevier. He has also served as a Special Issue Managing Editor for various journals.

Affiliations and expertise
Assistant professor at the School of Physics and Materials Science, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India