Skip to main content

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

6171-6180 of 25165 results in All results

How to Become an International Disaster Volunteer

  • 1st Edition
  • February 27, 2017
  • Michael Noone
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 4 4 6 3 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 4 5 0 8 - 4
How to Become an International Disaster Volunteer discusses the immense value an experienced water systems engineer, trauma surgeon, or communications specialist could bring to a disaster stricken community, while also explaining how their professional educations do not prepare them for the logistical, psychological, and physical demands of traveling to, and functioning in, an international catastrophe with little water or electricity, limited sleep and food, a chaotic working environment, and with team members from diverse backgrounds and with different personalities. This book provides a step-by-step guide for the entire process, including self-evaluating tactics, fitness measurements for volunteering, how to research disaster relief organizations, how to gain appropriate training and applicable experiences, the best practices during deployments, and the personal recovery process upon returning home. Each chapter focuses on one aspect of the progression, but also includes case studies of disasters, profiles of relief organizations, and checklists for each stage.

Applications of Nanofluid for Heat Transfer Enhancement

  • 1st Edition
  • February 26, 2017
  • Mohsen Sheikholeslami + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 1 7 2 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 3 9 8 - 0
Applications of Nanofluid for Heat Transfer Enhancement explores recent progress in computational fluid dynamic and nonlinear science and its applications to nanofluid flow and heat transfer. The opening chapters explain governing equations and then move on to discussions of free and forced convection heat transfers of nanofluids. Next, the effect of nanofluid in the presence of an electric field, magnetic field, and thermal radiation are investigated, with final sections devoted to nanofluid flow in porous media and application of nanofluid for solidification. The models discussed in the book have applications in various fields, including mathematics, physics, information science, biology, medicine, engineering, nanotechnology, and materials science.

Membrane-Based Separations in Metallurgy

  • 1st Edition
  • February 26, 2017
  • Lan Ying Jiang + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 3 4 1 0 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 3 4 2 7 - 9
Membrane-Based Separation in Metallurgy: Principles and Applications begins with basic coverage of the basic principles of the topic and then explains how membrane technology helps in the development of new environmentally friendly and sustainable metallurgical processes. The book features the principles of metallurgical process and how widely the membrane-based technology has been applied in metallurgical industry, including the basic principles of membrane-based separation in terms of material science, membrane structure engineering, transport mechanisms, and module design, detailed metallurgical process flowcharts with emphasis on membrane separations, current process designs, and describes problems and provides possible solutions. In addition, the book includes specific membrane applications, molecular design of materials, fine tuning of membrane’s multi-scale structure, module selection and process design, along with a final analysis of the environmental and economic benefits achieved by using these new processes.

Optimization in Renewable Energy Systems

  • 1st Edition
  • February 25, 2017
  • Ozan Erdinc
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 1 0 4 1 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 1 2 0 9 - 3
Optimization in Renewable Energy Systems: Recent Perspectives covers all major areas where optimization techniques have been applied to reduce uncertainty or improve results in renewable energy systems (RES). Production of power with RES is highly variable and unpredictable, leading to the need for optimization-based planning and operation in order to maximize economies while sustaining performance. This self-contained book begins with an introduction to optimization, then covers a wide range of applications in both large and small scale operations, including optimum operation of electric power systems with large penetration of RES, power forecasting, transmission system planning, and DG sizing and siting for distribution and end-user premises. This book is an excellent choice for energy engineers, researchers, system operators, system regulators, and graduate students.

Pulp and Paper Industry

  • 1st Edition
  • February 25, 2017
  • Pratima Bajpai
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 0 9 9 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 1 0 0 - 0
Pulp and Paper Industry: Emerging Waste Water Treatment Technologies is the first book which comprehensively reviews this topic. Over the past decade, pulp and paper companies have continued to focus on minimizing fresh water use and effluent discharges as part of their move towards sustainable operating practices. Three stages—basic conservation, water reuse and water recycling—provide a systematic approach to water resource management. Implementing these stages requires increased financial investment and better utilization of water resources. The ultimate goal for pulp and paper companies is to have effluent-free factories with no negative environmental impact. The traditional water treatment technologies that are used in paper mills are not able to remove recalcitrant contaminants. Therefore, advanced water treatment technologies are being included in industrial wastewater treatment chains aiming to either improve water biodegradability or its final quality. This book discusses various measures being adopted by the pulp and paper industry to reduce water consumption and treatment techniques to treat wastewater to recover it for reuse. The book also examines the emerging technologies for treatment of effluents and presents examples of full-scale installations.

Nanostructures for Novel Therapy

  • 1st Edition
  • February 25, 2017
  • Denisa Ficai + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 4 6 1 4 2 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 4 6 1 4 8 - 1
Nanostructures for Novel Therapy: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications focuses on the fabrication and characterization of therapeutic nanostructures, in particular, synthesis, design, and in vitro and in vivo therapeutic evaluation. The chapters provide a cogent overview of recent therapeutic applications of nanostructured materials that includes applications of nanostructured materials for wound healing in plastic surgery and stem cell therapy. The book explores the promise for more effective therapy through the use of nanostructured materials, while also assessing the challenges their use might pose from both an economic and medicinal point of view. This innovative look at how nanostructured materials are used in therapeutics will be of great benefit to researchers, providing a greater understanding of the different ways nanomaterials could improve medical treatment, along with a discussion of the obstacles that need to be overcome in order to guarantee widespread availability.

Mobile Sensors and Context-Aware Computing

  • 1st Edition
  • February 22, 2017
  • Manish J. Gajjar
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 6 6 0 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 7 9 8 - 2
Mobile Sensors and Context-Aware Computing is a useful guide that explains how hardware, software, sensors, and operating systems converge to create a new generation of context-aware mobile applications. This cohesive guide to the mobile computing landscape demonstrates innovative mobile and sensor solutions for platforms that deliver enhanced, personalized user experiences, with examples including the fast-growing domains of mobile health and vehicular networking. Users will learn how the convergence of mobile and sensors facilitates cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things, and how applications which directly interact with the physical world are becoming more and more compatible. The authors cover both the platform components and key issues of security, privacy, power management, and wireless interaction with other systems.

Strengthening of Concrete Structures Using Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP)

  • 1st Edition
  • February 21, 2017
  • Hwai-Chung Wu + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 0 6 3 6 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 0 6 4 1 - 2
Strengthening of Concrete Structures Using Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP): Design, Construction and Practical Applications presents a best practice guide on the structural design and strengthening of bridge structures using advanced Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites. The book briefly covers the basic concepts of FRP materials and composite mechanics, while focusing on practical design and construction issues, including inspection and quality control, paying special attention to the differences in various design codes (US, Japan, and Europe) and recommendations. At present, several design guides from the US, Japan, and Europe are available. These guidelines are often inconsistent and do not cover all necessary design and inspection issues to the same degree of detail. This book provides a critical review and comparison of these guidelines, and then puts forward best practice recommendations, filling a significant gap in the literature, and serving as an important resource for engineers, architects, academics, and students interested in FRP materials and their structural applications. Written from a practitioner's point-of-view, it is a valuable design book for structural engineers all over the world.

Lead-Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles

  • 1st Edition
  • February 21, 2017
  • Jürgen Garche + 3 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 3 7 0 0 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 3 7 0 3 - 1
Lead-Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles provides an overview on the innovations that were recently introduced in automotive lead-acid batteries and other aspects of current research. Innovative concepts are presented, some of which aim to make lead-acid technology a candidate for higher levels of powertrain hybridization, namely 48-volt mild or high-volt full hybrids. Lead-acid batteries continue to dominate the market as storage devices for automotive starting and power supply systems, but are facing competition from alternative storage technologies and being challenged by new application requirements, particularly related to new electric vehicle functions and powertrain electrification.

Advances in Computers

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 105
  • February 20, 2017
  • Atif Memon
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 2 3 2 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 2 3 3 - 4
Advances in Computers, the latest volume in the series published since 1960, presents detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware, software, theory, design, and applications. In addition, it provides contributors with a medium in which they can explore their subjects in greater depth and breadth than journal articles usually allow. As a result, many articles have become standard references that continue to be of significant, lasting value in this rapidly expanding field.