Books in Physical sciences and engineering

1571-1580 of 41621 results in All results

DEM Simulations of Bonded Granular Materials

• 1st Edition
• January 1, 2025
• Mingjiang Jiang
• English
• eBook 978-0-08-101081-5

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DEM Simulations of Bonded Granular Materials is intended to introduce the advancement of the distinct element method (DEM) and its particular application to typical bonded geomaterials, including cemented sands, unsaturated sands, lunar regolith, and methane hydrate bearing sands. After introducing contact models for different bonded geomaterials, the merit of DEM to cemented geomaterials is demonstrated through simulations of laboratory tests and engineering applications which can be problematic using conventional continuum-based approaches. This book is of value to those who are interested in the mechanical behavior and numerical simulations of natural particulate systems of complexity. It can be used as a textbook or reference for students at a graduate level who are majoring in civil engineering, materials science, and relevant subjects. This book systematically introduces the basic principle and application of DEM to bonded materials based on the first-hand research experiences gained by the author and his research team.

SOMO and Photoredox Activations in Asymmetric Organocatalysis

• 1st Edition
• January 1, 2025
• Maxime R Vitale
• English

SOMO and Photoredox Activations in Asymmetric Organocatalysis presents the most significant developments in this area, with a particular focus on asymmetric SOMO- and photoredox-organocatalyzed processes. Over the last 15 years, asymmetric organocatalysis has been growing exponentially. Although mostly based on polar modes of activation, recent important progress has been attained in this field by promoting the formation of, and harnessing the reactivity of, radical intermediates. The resultant merger of organocatalysis with radical chemistry not only has been the key to solve some longstanding bottlenecks, but has also significantly contributed to reinforcing the key role of organocatalysis in the realm of asymmetric catalysis.

Handbook of Fuel Cell Modelling

• 1st Edition
• January 1, 2025
• Eduardo Fontes
• English

Fuel Cells are growing in importance as sources of sustainable energy and will doubtless form part of the changing programme of energy resources in the future. The Handbook of Fuel Cell Modelling looks at how engineers can model fuel cell systems to get optimal results for any application. Modelling is mainly concerned with the electrodes and electrolytes in fuel cell systems, and this book is a practical summary of how to create models, how to manipulate them and how to interpret results. It is a hands-on book which is high in detail and written by experts in the field.

Modelling and Simulation of Dynamical Systems

• 1st Edition
• December 6, 2024
• Payam Zarafshan
• English

Modelling and Simulation of Dynamical Systems explores the common methods used in the modelling and simulation of dynamic systems and presents preliminary information useful for further research. One of the key features of this title, which can be observed throughout, is the separation and classification of different methods of modelling dynamic systems. This means the reader can choose the desired method by reading the first chapter and familiarizing themselves with the basic definitions.Another unique feature is the use of numerous examples and solved problems throughout the book to support a basic understanding of a system’s behavior. This title is ideal for researchers/professionals and students in the field of mechanical, biosystem and mechatronic engineering.

Modern Luminescence from Fundamental Concepts to Materials and Applications, Volume 2

• 1st Edition
• December 2, 2024
• Surender Kumar Sharma + 3 more
• English
• Paperback 978-0-323-88662-8

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• eBook 978-0-323-88636-9

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Modern Luminescence from Fundamental Concepts to Materials and Applications: Volume Two: Luminescence in Materials is part of a multivolume work that reviews the fundamental principles, properties and applications of luminescent materials. Topics addressed include 1) The key concepts of luminescence with a focus on important characterization techniques to understand a wide category of luminescent materials, 2) The most relevant luminescent materials categories, including both current and emerging materials, and 3) The applications of luminescent materials in biomedicine, solid state devices, and the development of hybrid materials.This updated volume reviews the most relevant luminescent materials, including transition metals, rare-earth materials, actinide-based materials, and organic materials. In addition, the book reviews luminescence mechanisms in relevant, emerging materials and the optical techniques used to characterize these materials.

Fundamentals and Biomedical Applications of Chitosan Nanoparticles

• 1st Edition
• December 2, 2024
• Kalim Deshmukh + 3 more
• English
• Paperback 978-0-443-14088-4

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• eBook 978-0-443-14089-1

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Fundamentals and Biomedical Applications of Chitosan Nanoparticles holistically covers the development and application of chitosan nanoparticles, providing an accessible and interdisciplinary resource for both those new to the field and those who wish to deepen their knowledge. The book begins with an introduction to synthesis methods, fundamental chemistry, characterization, and surface functionalization of chitosan nanoparticles, guiding the reader through each stage of development. A wide range of biomedical applications are explored, from vaccine delivery, tumor targeting, tissue engineering, and wound healing and antimicrobial therapy.This will be a helpful guide for postgraduate students and researchers who are starting out in this field, as well as established researchers in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, materials chemistry, and bioscience.

Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials

• 1st Edition
• December 2, 2024
• Ellie H. Fini + 1 more
• English
• Paperback 978-0-443-18634-9

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• eBook 978-0-443-18635-6

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Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials explores various production techniques, experimental characterization methods, applications, and numerical modeling and simulation approaches for bio-based and bio-inspired pavement materials. The book demonstrates how bio-based and bio-inspired materials can be used in pavements to solve problems related to sustainability while simultaneously enhancing the mechanical properties of asphalt and cementitious materials. Supply chain management, life cost cycle analysis, and environmental assessment of using these materials are all covered as well. Examples of these materials being used in real-life settings are included throughout.

Biomedical Robots and Devices in Healthcare

• 1st Edition
• December 2, 2024
• Faiz Iqbal + 3 more
• English
• Hardback 978-0-443-22206-1

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• eBook 978-0-443-22207-8

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Biomedical Robots and Devices in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges for Future Applications explores recent advances and challenges involved in using these techniques in healthcare and biomedical engineering, offering insights and guidance to researchers, professionals, and graduate students interested in this area. The book covers key topics such as the current state-of-the-art in biomedical robotics and devices, the role of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning, rehabilitation robotics, and the optimization techniques for optimal design and control. The book concludes by exploring the potential future developments and trends in the field of biomedical robotics and devices and their healthcare implications.

Near-boundary Fluid Mechanics

• 1st Edition
• December 2, 2024
• Shu-Qing Yang
• English
• Paperback 978-0-443-27404-6

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• eBook 978-0-443-27405-3

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Near-Boundary Fluid Mechanics focuses on the near-boundary region and its significance. It delves into topics like boundary shear stress, drag reduction using polymer additives, turbulence sources, secondary currents, log-law validity, sediment transport, and more. Unlike similar books, it emphasizes the importance of the near-boundary region. This book is organized into chapters covering internal flows, external flows, loose boundary flows, and density currents. It extends Prandtl's fundamental concept to internal flows, showing how potential flow theory can describe flow without a solid boundary.In addition, the book provides a theoretical analysis of boundary shear stress in three-dimensional flows and explores the turbulent structures in drag-reduction flows. A key feature is clarifying the role of wall-normal velocity in mass, moment, and energy transfer. Additionally, Archimedes' principle is covered to explain pressure drag and establishes a relationship between wake volume and hydrodynamic force.

Biologically Inspired Series-Parallel Hybrid Robots

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2024
• Shivesh Kumar + 2 more
• English
• Paperback 978-0-323-88482-2

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• eBook 978-0-323-88483-9

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Biologically Inspired Series-Parallel Hybrid Robots: Design, Analysis and Control provides an extensive review of the state-of-the-art in series-parallel hybrid robots, covering all aspects of their mechatronic system design, modelling, and control. This book highlights the modular and distributed aspects of their mechanical, electronics, and software design, introducing various modern methods for modelling the kinematics and dynamics of complex robots. These methods are also introduced in the form of algorithms or pseudo-code which can be easily programmed with modern programming languages. Presenting case studies on various popular series-parallel hybrid robots which will inspire new robot developers, this book will be especially useful for academic and industrial researchers in this exciting field, as well as graduate-level students to bring them closer to the latest technology in mechanical design and control aspects of the area.