Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues

1st Edition - May 25, 2024
Editors: Lei Wang, Dan Tsang, Jianhua Yan
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 1 5 3 6 - 0
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 1 5 3 7 - 7

Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues introduces state-of-art strategies for combustion and incineration solid residue management and utilizati… Read more

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Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues introduces state-of-art strategies for combustion and incineration solid residue management and utilization. The book also reviews current technologies for pollutant removal and control of combustion and incineration residues. Recycling ashes and slags in sustainable construction materials are also evaluated on environmental impacts and engineering values, and the use of different ashes and slags in cement clinker production is classified based on the sources and properties of the residues. In addition, the recovery of valuable metals and inorganic elements is also discussed.

Finally, the book examines the latest understanding of reaction mechanisms of various treatment technologies, the future design of treatment technologies, and the actualization of sustainable management for combustion/incineration residues.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Part I. Overview of combustion/incineration residues
Chapter 1. Characteristics of combustion residues, waste incineration residues, various slags
1. Introduction
2. Combustion residues
3. Waste incineration residues
4. Various slags
5. Conclusion
Chapter 2. Regulations and policies for combustion/incineration residues treatment and utilization
1. Introduction
2. Fly ashes
3. Bottom ashes and furnace slags
4. Conclusions and perspectives
Part II. Purification and detoxification of combustion/incineration residues
Chapter 3. Cement-based immobilization of combustion/incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Generation and characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration residues
3. Pretreatment of the MSWI FA
4. Cement-based stabilization and solidification of combustion/incineration residues
5. Immobilization mechanisms
6. Summary and future trends
Chapter 4. Alkali-activated materials for the stabilization/solidification of heavy metals and radioactive substances in incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Immobilization of toxic elements by AAMs
3. Application of AAMs to radioactive waste
4. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 5. Sintering and melting of combustion/incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Sintering technology
3. Melting technology
4. Case study for melting technology
5. Conclusion
Chapter 6. Hydrothermal treatment of combustion/incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Hydrothermal treatment
3. Utilization of combustion residues as value-added materials
4. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 7. Chemical agent–based immobilization of combustion/incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Inorganic chelating agent–based immobilization processes
3. Organic chelating agent–based immobilization processes
4. Composite chelating agent–based immobilization processes
5. Summary and prospect
Chapter 8. Mechanochemical treatment of combustion/incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. General aspects of mechanochemistry
3. Mechanochemical degradation of organic pollutants in residues
4. Mechanochemical stabilization of the heavy metals
5. Mechanical activation of the residues
6. Challenges and perspectives
7. Conclusions
Chapter 9. Washing, electrochemical, and carbonation treatment of combustion and incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Washing treatment of combustion and incineration residues
3. Accelerated carbonation treatment of combustion and incineration residues
4. Electrokinetic remediation treatment of combustion and incineration residues
5. Conclusions
Chapter 10. Toxicity evaluation and environmental risk assessment methodology on combustion/incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Potential hazardous effects of compositions in combustion/incineration residues
3. Ecological environment and human health assessment methodology
4. Summary and future trends
Part III. Recycling of combustion/incineration residues into cement clinker
Chapter 11. Recycling of incineration sewage sludge ash into cement clinker
1. Introduction
2. Characteristics of incineration sewage sludge ash
3. Utilization of incineration sewage sludge ash in cement clinker production
4. Utilization of incineration sewage sludge ash as supplementary cementitious materials
5. Challenges and potential solutions
6. Conclusions
Chapter 12. Recycling of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash into cement clinker
1. Introduction
2. Application of MSWI FA in cement production
3. Environmental impacts
4. Perspectives
5. Conclusions
Chapter 13. Recycling various slag into cement clinker
1. Introduction
2. Slag used in cement clinker production
3. Process of cement clinker manufacture with slag
4. Properties of cement clinker manufactured with slag
5. Hazard control by clinkerization of slag
6. Conclusions
Chapter 14. Recycling of various combustion/incineration residues into calcium sulfoaluminate cementitious material (CSA)
1. Introduction
2. Sources and physicochemical properties of combustion/incineration residues
3. The influence of combustion/incineration residues as raw materials on cement clinker and performance
4. The impact of combustion/incineration waste used as supplementary cementitious materials on CSA
5. Impact of combustion/incineration residue on the hydration characteristics of cement clinker
6. Impact of heavy metals in combustion/incineration residues on CSA
7. Combustion/incineration residues and the carbonation characteristics of CSA cement
8. Summary and future trends
Part IV. Recycling of combustion/incineration residues into SCMs and aggregates
Chapter 15. Recycling of pulverized fuel ash as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and aggregates in concrete production
1. Introduction
2. Properties and characteristics of PFA
3. Recycling PFA into supplementary cementitious materials
4. Recycling PFA into aggregates
5. Current limitations and future perspectives
6. Conclusions
Chapter 16. Recycling of biomass combustion ash into SCMs and aggregates
1. Introduction
2. Resource of biobased combustion ash and biochar
3. Application of biomass combustion ash and biochar in construction materials
4. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 17. Recycling of incineration sewage sludge ash as SCM and aggregate
1. Introduction
2. Characterization of ISSA
3. Utilization of ISSA as SCMs
4. Utilization of ISSA into aggregates
5. Perspectives
6. Conclusions
Chapter 18. Recycling of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash into SCMs and aggregates
1. Introduction
2. Recycling MSWI FA into supplementary cementitious material
3. Recycling MSWI FA into artificial lightweight aggregates
4. Immobilization mechanisms of PTEs from MSWI FA
5. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 19. Pretreatments of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash for the engineering utilizations as aggregates and cementitious materials
1. Introduction
2. Pretreatment techniques
3. Engineering utilization of IBA
4. Conclusions and future perspectives
Chapter 20. Recycling of various types of slags as SCMs and aggregates
1. Introduction
2. Properties and characteristics of various slags
3. Recycling various slags into supplementary cementitious materials
4. Recycling various slags into aggregates
5. Current limitations and future perspectives
6. Conclusions
Part V. Recycling of combustion/incineration residues into functional materials
Chapter 21. Recycling of combustion/incineration residues (fly ash) into zeolites and ceramics
1. Introduction
2. Characteristics of fly ash
3. Zeolites
4. Ceramics
5. Limitations and future trends
6. Summary
Chapter 22. Recycling incinerated water treatment residue into alkaline-activated materials
1. Introduction
2. Physical and chemical properties of WTR
3. Reaction mechanism of alkaline-activated materials
4. Pretreatment techniques of WTR for use as precursors
5. Activators
6. Mechanical performance
7. Immobilization of hazardous metals
8. Microstructural characteristics
9. Conclusions
Chapter 23. Recycling of incineration bottom ash into soil stabilization
1. Introduction
2. Characterization of IBA
3. Soil stabilization methods
4. Recycling IBA into soil stabilization
5. Conclusions and perspectives
Part VI. Resource recovery from combustion/incineration residues
Chapter 24. Resource recovery from pulverized fly ash and bottom ash
1. Introduction
2. Formation and properties of CFA
3. Utilization of CFA in function materials
4. Applications of CFA in agricultural field
5. Metals recovery
6. Consumer goods and artwork
7. Ash evaluation system and future R&D needs
8. Concluding remarks
Chapter 25. Resource recovery of phosphorus from incinerated sewage sludge ash
1. Introduction
2. Distribution characteristics of P species in SSIA
3. Thermochemical extraction of P from SSIA
4. Wet extraction of P from SSIA
5. Electrodialytic extraction of P from SSIA
6. Bioleaching extraction of P from SSIA
7. High-value utilization of recovered P
8. Case study of P extraction methods
9. International policy related to the application of P recovery technologies
10. Summary
11. Future trends
Chapter 26. Resource recovery from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash
1. Introduction
2. Extraction of salts (chlorine salt, sulfate)
3. HMs extraction
4. Rare earth metal extraction and rare metal extraction
5. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 27. Resource recovery from municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash
1. Introduction
2. A sight over 30-year scientific literature
3. Developments in characterization and assessment for resource recovery
4. Utilized treatments, transfer-ready applications, and limitations
5. The case of Italian flows and future perspectives
Part VII. Future prospects
Chapter 28. Environmental impacts of combustion/incineration residue-derived products
1. Introduction
2. Basic properties of combustion/incineration residues
3. Combustion/incineration residue-derived products: Types and applications
4. Environmental impacts of combustion/incineration residue-derived products
5. Regulatory framework and guidelines
6. Future outlook and challenges
7. Conclusions
Chapter 29. Life cycle and economic assessment on different utilization and treatment strategies of combustion and incineration residues
1. Introduction
2. Life cycle assessment of treatment and recycle of combustion and incineration residues
3. Technical and economic considerations
4. Future trends
Chapter 30. Current bottlenecks and future directions on academic studies and industrial applications
1. Introduction
2. Novel technologies for detoxification of combustion/incineration residues
3. Recycling of combustion/incineration residues into construction materials
4. Functional materials synthesis and resource recovery
5. Conclusion
Index

Lei Wang

Dr Lei Wang is a Hundred-Talent Program Research Fellow, National Excellent Young Scholar, and Humboldt Fellow at the College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University. His research interests include sustainable waste-to-energy technologies, low-carbon hazardous waste treatment, CO2 sequestration and utilisation in minerals.

Affiliations and expertise

State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, China

Dan Tsang

Prof. Tsang is the leading scientist in the fields of waste-to-resource technology, hazardous waste treatment, and carbon capture and utilization. Over the years, Dan has published more than 500 peer-reviewed papers in the top 10% journals, including 88 Highly Cited Papers as of March 2022. He was awarded as 2021-2023 Highly Cited Researcher (Clarivate Analytics) in two academic fields of Engineering as well as Environment and Ecology. He is the Chairman of the Hong Kong Waste Management Association, and the Waste Management Subcommittee of Advisory Council on the Environment, HKSAR Government. He has been invited to deliver more than 160 invited talks at international conferences and invited seminars at overseas universities. His professional contribution has been recognized by local and international communities, and he has served as the Editor-in-Chief, npj Materials Sustainability, Nature Portfolio (2023-), the Associate Editors for the top 10% journals, such as Science of the Total Environment (2018-2024), Critical Reviews in Environmental Science & Technology (2018-), Journal of Environmental Management (2022-), Journal of Hazardous Materials (2019-2021); and served as Editorial Boards for Bioresource Technology (2019-), Environmental Pollution (2019-), Chemosphere (2015-), etc.

Affiliations and expertise

Ir Professor, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, HKSAR, China Pao Yue-Kong Chair Professor, Zhejiang University, China

Jianhua Yan

Affiliations and expertise

College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues

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