Books in Physical sciences and engineering

61-70 of 41621 results in All results

Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction

• 1st Edition
• March 1, 2099
• Abuzar Kabir + 1 more
• English

Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction: Principles, Applications and Potentials covers a new preparation technique that combines the extraction mechanisms of two major sample preparation techniques—solid phase extraction (governed by exhaustive extraction) and solid phase microextraction (governed by equilibrium-based extraction)—into a single sample preparation platform. In addition, FPSE allows researchers to utilize all the extraction phases available for both solid phase extraction and solid phase microextraction. Edited by the inventor of Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction (FPSE), this book educates on the role of sample preparation in modern separation science and approaches that can be used to simplify and greenify this important step. Sample preparation remains a matter of great concern and interest among academics, researchers and scientists as it is undoubtedly a major source of error and the most time-consuming step in the analytical/bioanalytical workflow, and the lack of harmonization among different sample preparation technologies inherently creates disparity in the data quality.

Application of Geosynthetics in Waste Containment

• 1st Edition
• March 1, 2099
• Haijian Xie
• English

Application of Geosynthetics in Waste Containment: Long-term performance of geosynthetics in engineering barrier systems explains the transport mechanism and influencing factors of pollutants in geosynthetics. It offers readers a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of geosynthetics and provides a theoretical basis for the development of new geosynthetic materials. The book begins by examining the types, current applications, and development trends of commonly used geosynthetic materials in the fields of waste containment and environmental protection. The fundamental characteristics of geosynthetic materials and their roles in environmental protection are introduced. Subsequently, it focuses on material durability and introduces new materials, which are crucial considerations in environmental applications. Furthermore, the book provides detailed explanations of the application of geosynthetic materials in waste containment, drainage and filtration layers, cover systems, bottom liners, and vertical cut-off walls within engineering barriers. It also offers a systematic presentation of the mechanisms and design methods for pollution prevention and leakage control. Finally, the book analyzes the significant role of geosynthetic materials in environmental protection through practical case studies. Engineers working with geosynthetics in environmental protection and waste containment will appreciate this invaluable resource.

High Throughput Bioanalytical Sample Preparation

• 2nd Edition
• March 1, 2099
• David A. Wells
• English

High Throughput Bioanalytical Sample Preparation: Methods and Automation Strategies, Second Edition, is the go-to resource for industrial analytical chemists and others seeking the latest techniques for optimizing sample preparation in their everyday workflow. Outlining the latest preparation techniques from around the globe, this helpful guide provides answers to questions, including 'How do I automate a procedure?', 'How do I work to reduce matrix interferences?' 'Could I do this procedure online instead of in a manual batch?' 'What sorbent materials are available in the market?' 'How do I use a cation exchange resin?' 'What has been published on micro-sampling techniques?', and more. Featuring detailed coverage of the newer techniques that have emerged since the first edition was published, the book includes discussions on micro sampling and molecularly imprinted polymers, addresses the workflow pain points associated with extraction process efficiency, and outlines exactly how to optimize productivity through enhanced method development.Combining a step-by-step approach with a thorough explanation of the technology, this new edition features 40% new content and 60% revised content, accurately and thoroughly capturing the latest developments in research since the previous edition published in 2003.

A Practical Guide to Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence

• 1st Edition
• February 1, 2099
• Martina Schmeling + 1 more
• English

A Practical Guide to Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence discusses how a wide range of samples can be analyzed using Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) to obtain meaningful, accurate results. Sections describe the theoretical aspects of methods and applications, emphasizing a practical approach, including advantages and limitations. The primary concept throughout the book is the chemical measurement process and how it applies to TXRF analysis, including aspects like samples, sample handling and quantification. Key case studies emphasizing the strength of the method are included. The book also explains the calibration of instrument and method, experimental parameters to apply, quantification procedures, and spectra evaluation.This book serves as a valuable resource for users and users-to-be in the field of elemental and trace analysis. All co-authors offer extensive experience in the field of TXRF and can guide users through the chemical measurement process of a specific field of application including what elements are most suitable, and what issues may occur.

Small Molecule Approaches to Regenerative Therapies

• 1st Edition
• February 1, 2099
• Graham M. Wynne + 1 more
• English

Small Molecule Approaches to Regenerative Therapies:Fundamentals, Opportunities and Challenges provides comprehensive coverage of a new and emerging area for the development of novel therapeutics. The approach offers significant potential for paradigm changing drugs in areas of healthcare which have proven challenging or recalcitrant to conventional strategies. Following over 50 years of research in the area, pioneering work using stem cell therapies has demonstrated promise in a number of disease areas, but it has been challenging to translate this approach into clinically meaningful outcomes. Approaches using small molecules, where the translational pathway to the clinic is much better understood, build on a better understanding of exogenous stem cell mediated therapeutic mechanisms. A comprehensive overview of the background, status, and potential for small molecule regenerative medicines is provided across a range of therapeutic areas, with multiple case studies. The unique challenges for drug discovery which are specific to the regenerative medicine arena are highlighted. This book will be a valuable resource to researchers working in medicinal chemistry, pharmacology and biotechnology, in academia and industry.

Nanomedicine in Era of Cancer Therapy

• 1st Edition
• February 1, 2099
• Gautam Sethi + 1 more
• English

The field of cancer therapy is evolving in recent years and researchers have focused on new therapeutic modalities for this malignant disease due to several reasons. The first reason is high mortality and morbidity of cancer around the world that in spite of development of different treatment strategies such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy, prognosis and overall survival of cancer patients are poor Therefore, it is highly recommended to design novel strategies for treatment of cancer. Nanomedicine in era of cancer therapy demonstrates how obstacles for cancer therapy can be solved using nanomedicine and how it can help in improving prognosis and life quality of cancer patients. Nanomedicine in era of cancer therapy has an emphasis on the capacity of nanocarriers for the delivery of drugs, genes and co-delivery. Nanomedicine in era of cancer therapy provides new chapters related to specific delivery of each genetic tool such as siRNA, shRNA and CRISPR. By adding a section related to phototherapy, the knowledge of the audience will be approved towards photodynamic therapy and hyperthermia as new methods for cancer therapy and how they can be combined with other treatment strategies such as chemotherapy for synergistic suppression of cancer cells. The combination of all these cancer therapies will be advantage to a variety of researchers such as those working in field of cancer therapy, challenges for cancer treatment, gene therapy, drug delivery, phototherapy and clinical application of nanomaterials.

A Chemometrics Guide for Chromatographers

• 1st Edition
• Volume 34
• February 1, 2099
• Gabriel Vivo-Truyols
• English

A Chemometrics Guide for Chromatographers, Volume 33 in the Data Handling in Science and Technology series, helps bring chemometrics and statistics to the chromatographic field, with the aim of making the statistical tools understandable and useful for this community. There are excellent textbooks about chemometrics and chromatography available on the market, but none are devoted solely to bringing both fields together in a simple language. The nature of the data arising from chromatography deserves special attention (e.g., data alignment, hyphenation or two-dimensional chromatography) and is thoroughly covered in this comprehensive resource, along with other specialized chapters. Over recent decades, chemometricians have been busy developing algorithms and smart statistical techniques to (i) Optimize analytical instruments and (ii) Extract the maximum information out of the data generated by the instruments. It is no longer possible for separation scientists and chemometricians to work in isolation, as both spheres of knowledge must go hand-in-hand.

Tectonics, Stratigraphy, and Hydrocarbon System of the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh

• 1st Edition
• January 1, 2099
• Sakawat Hossain + 4 more
• English

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Evolution of a Continental Margin Transform Plate Boundary

• 1st Edition
• January 1, 2099
• Mark R. Legg
• English

Evolution of a Continental Margin Transform Plate Boundary: The San Clemente Fault System Offshore Southern California provides a major advance in understanding the geology, tectonic evolution and earthquake potential of significant faults offshore southern California and northern Baja California where major cities and critical facilities are at risk from large offshore earthquakes. The book approaches the subject with historical background, overview of the main features, and more focused chapters on specific aspects/features of the fault system including tectonic style – strike-slip and oblique-slip, tectonic evolution, seismic hazard/earthquake and tsunami potential.Strike-slip fault systems are important for resource exploration and production, earthquake hazard investigations, and understanding the geologic evolution of transform and other tectonic plate boundaries. Many hydrocarbon deposits are located in structures along active and formerly active strike-slip fault systems (LA Basin, for example). There are known hydrocarbon seeps along the San Clemente fault system, and there are likely numerous significant hydrocarbon deposits that may be explored and produced in the future. There are also seafloor mineral deposits that are associated with the fault system (e.g., silver mines on Santa Catalina Island). The San Clemente Fault System Offshore Southern California will help researchers and local governments to understand the geometry and character of a major active strike-slip fault systems across the globe.

Graphene and 2D Materials in Heat Transfer

• 1st Edition
• January 1, 2099
• Mohammad Khalid + 3 more
• English

Heat transfer is a major engineering challenge that has implications in several areas including space, energy, transportation, manufacturing, and medicine. Graphene and other 2D materials have outstanding thermo-physical properties. As a result, these materials are being exploited in various applications. Although several reports have been published on fundamental heat transfer aspects of such materials, the topic remains challenging to understand for many who are new to it.Graphene and 2D Materials in Heat Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications aims to provide readers with the most recent information on the synthesis and applications of graphene in heat transfer. Furthermore, mechanical and thermal properties of 2D materials, solid-liquid interface phonon transfer at the molecular level, methods and observations of transport phenomena in nano-micro domains will be addressed. The book also offers detailed coverage of the emerging applications of 2D nanofluids and nanolubricants as alternatives to conventional heat transfer fluids The book explores applications in microchannel heat sinks, micro heat exchangers, and micro heat pipes, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for heat transport problems related to 2D materials and applications. In addition, convective heat transfer approaches for 2D materials and nanocomposites are also addressed.This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how graphene and other classes of 2D materials are being used as heat transfer agents.