Books in Physical sciences and engineering

21-30 of 41621 results in All results

Fundamentals of 3D Printing for Metals

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Swee Leong Sing + 1 more
• English

Fundamentals of 3D Printing for Metals examines state-of-the-art and new challenges in the development of 3D printing for metals across a wide range of potential applications. Recent developments in the field of 3D printing for metals are explained in detail. The influence of preparation techniques on feedstocks and the effect of various processes and processing parameters on various metals are also comprehensively discussed. The book summarizes many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the area of metal 3D printing for a wide range of potential applications in major industries such as the biomedical, aerospace and automotive sectors.In addition, important characterization techniques are discussed and compared, assisting scientists in their selection of the most appropriate technique for specific applications.

Additive Manufacturing for Multifunctional Materials and Smart Composite Structures

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Jonathan Tran
• English

Additive manufacturing (AM) has created a unique opportunity to revolutionize the way we manufacture complex products with customized features, tunable properties and multifunctional applications. AM has penetrated its way into various engineering areas ranging from defense, aerospace, automotive, biomedical, consumer, and most recently, construction industry. Additive Manufacturing for Multifunctional Materials and Smart Composites takes the readers beyond design freedom, allowing them to have a unique overview of the current development in this interdisciplinary frontier. This book discusses recent advances in Additive Manufacturing technology for composites, which have attracted special interest due to their promise in improving, modifying, and diversifying the properties of generic materials with reinforcements. A detailed review of AM processes for fibre-reinforced composites with various material formulations, and strengths and drawbacks are covered, as well as the design-led-innovation frameworks for AM including the most recent development in design, optimization and modelling tools, which are essential for the rapid development in this field. This work helps to fill the gap between fundamental knowledge, technology and novel applications with the specific focus on multimaterial printing, soft robotics, metamaterial and structures, 4D printing, 3D printing fibre reinforced composite.

Emerging nanomaterials in energy storage and heat transfer applications

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Adarsh Kumar Pandey + 3 more
• English

Several effective storage methods, such as electrochemical, thermal, mechanical and hydrogen energy has been utilized to fulfil the supply and demand gap. Energy storage has become more prominent in the case of solar energy, which is available only during the daylight hours, and for it to be a viable solution for the rest of the time, is dependent on storage. Batteries, as a means of electrochemical storage, have proved to be the most effective method in solar photovoltaic for electrical energy. Modern solar thermal systems use molten salts and phase-change materials for thermal energy storage.     This book presents information on new and emerging nanomaterials and their applications in energy storage and heat transfer. It covers areas from theory to experiment and from design and prototyping to commercialization. There is growing interest in new and advanced nanomaterials, such as MXenes, graphene, hybridized nanomaterials for energy storage, and heat transfer applications.     This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who are looking for information on how nanomaterials are being used in a range of energy harvesting and heat transfer applications. 

Friction Stir Welding of Steels

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Koteswararao V. Rajulapati + 3 more
• English

Friction Stir Welding of Steels presents the use of the FSW process on thick sectioned Ferritic-Martensitic steels whose success is credited for the use of advanced tool designs, tool materials, proper choice of heat input parameters, traverse speeds, and in-line monitoring of temperature rise at the tool/sample interface. The book covers all these unique aspects pertaining to FSW for different classes steels and their applications, including high strength Bainitic steels for automotive applications, maraging steels for space and missile applications, the variation in microstructure and mechanical properties, austenitic stainless steels, and chemical plants (pipe steels).

Durability of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites for Civil Engineering

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Guijun Xian
• English

Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (FRPs) demonstrate advantages over traditional building materials for civil engineering infrastructure, as long as their long-term durability is guaranteed. Use of FRPs in civil engineering differs from other areas, such as aerospace, particularly because civil engineering structures have a far longer service life. Durability of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites for Civil Engineering presents the fundamentals of FRP durability in civil engineering environments under well-defined boundary conditions. The title gives physiochemical properties and durability for FRPs used in civil engineering, the theory of long-term durability mechanisms and prediction models, and provides methods for the evaluation of FRPs when exposed to various conditions. More specifically, eight chapters cover an introduction to FRPs; the fundamentals of long-term durability; performance and adhesives; resin matrices; CFRPs; GFRPs; BFRPs; and evaluating and predicting durability for FRPs. This volume provides a solution to researchers and engineers designing high-performing and durable FRP structures for civil engineering.

Advanced Systems Modeling and Simulation

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Anjali Awasthi
• English

Advanced Systems Modeling and Simulation explains a wide range of concepts, tools, and techniques for advanced systems modeling and simulation.A simulation is a computer model of a system and almost any phenomenon can be analyzed and described as such in order to gain practical insights into how it works. Increases in computing power as well as ongoing developments in the creation and storage of data have brought simulations into a wider range of application areas, adding significant value and also creating a need for information and advice on how to use these tools in new contexts.Starting with fundamental information on modeling and simulation, this book goes on to provide detailed and practical advice on the most relevant modeling and simulation methods, before exploring case studies from applications in other areas, including transportation, supply chain, manufacturing, and healthcare.

Parametric and Nonparametric Techniques in Medical Image De-noising and Restoration

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Amira S. Ashour + 1 more
• English

Despite advancements in medical imaging modalities, build-up of noise and distortion is still an issue faced by users of medical imaging technology. Consequently, de-noising procedures are developed to preserve the quality of the textured image by removing the noise encountered. Parametric and Nonparametric Techniques in Medical Image De-noising and Restoration explores the different medical image de-noising techniques for medical image quality enhancement. It introduces soft computing and optimization techniques and reports on the challenges of medical image denoising, also highlighting artifacts and noise sources in different imaging modalities and discussing performance evaluation metrics. This is a key reference for anyone involved in medical imaging who is looking to learn about both the parametric and non-parametric approaches available and apply them to their own work and research.

Non-destructive Evaluation of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Ernst Niederleithinger + 3 more
• English

Non-destructive Evaluation of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures gives an overview on the specific challenges of NDT on concrete and typical testing tasks. The book explains all relevant testing methods including the background physics, measurement technology and procedures, data evaluation and interpretation, capabilities and limitations. Additional chapters focus on how to implement testing schemes, how to translate the NDT parameters into engineering properties (including method combination and application of machine learning techniques) as well as validation, uncertainties and standardization. It also provides recommendations or standards on the application of NDT-CE methods, targeted at practical application issued by governmental organizations, standardization committees, or societies such as ASNT, ACI, Cofrend or DGZfP.This book is for civil and structural engineers and advanced students who are involved in NDT-related activities and need to make decisions regarding the safety of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures.

Sustainable Nanostructured Batteries

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Aditya Narayan Singh + 2 more
• English

Sustainable Nanostructured Batteries: Fundamentals, Applications and Future Challenges is designed systematically to offer its audience a taste of the fundamental aspects of batteries, leading to the existing challenges, while also highlighting the progress made to date.Sustainable Nanostructured Batteries: Fundamentals, Applications and Future Challenges has been divided into four parts. The first part provides introductory information about the significance of the role of an energy storage device to promote sustainability and to alleviate pressure from conventional energy resources. The second section discusses the synthesis of various novel nanostructured materials, their characterization, and functionalization. Part three highlights the role of nanostructured materials in energy storage devices, their working principles, strategies evolved to mitigate voltage, capacity, structural, and oxygen evolutions in advanced materials. Emphasis is also given on the recently developed theories to design novel high-power-density materials. The book concludes with a look at the application of novel energy materials in innovative energy practices, for instance, plug-in-hybrid electric vehicles, grid interconnections, and smart electrification.Sustainable Nanostructured Batteries: Fundamentals, Applications and Future Challenges is designed to appeal to a broad audience, from a novice in the field to an experienced researcher interested in a resource with the latest advanced in nanostructured energy storage materials.

Machine Learning for Wireless Communications and Networking

• 1st Edition
• December 1, 2099
• Kwang-Cheng Chen
• English

Machine Learning for Wireless Communications and Networking: An Introduction provides an easy-to-understand introduction to machine learning methods and techniques and their application to wireless communications. The book covers a wide range of machine learning techniques, starting with concepts related to statistical signal processing (i.e.,decision/detection and estimation), taking advantage of the commonality of knowledge between statistical learning and statistical communication theory that the electronic engineer will be familiar with. Each chapter focuses on a class of machine learning techniques, clearly explaining the principles with a supporting range of examples in general wireless communications, wireless networks, sensor networks, and signal processing. Every chapter also has a dedicated section applying machine learning techniques to specific, state-of-the-art wireless network applications. This book will be ideal for graduate and senior undergraduate students in wireless communications and networking who need to understand and apply machine learning techniques, researchers in wireless communications, signal processing, wireless network professionals who need background knowledge in machine learning for wireless systems and networks, and engineers and professionals in the wireless communications and networking industry seeking to learn this important new technology which is having a major impact in the field.