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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

3271-3280 of 25165 results in All results

Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk

  • 1st Edition
  • January 11, 2021
  • Jose Manuel Mendes + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 7 5 0 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 7 5 1 - 7
Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk presents the second principle from the UNISDR Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2015-2030. The framework includes discussion of risk and resilience from both a theoretical and governance perspective in light of the ideas that are shaping our common future and presents innovative tools and best practices in reducing risk and building resilience. Combining the applications of social, financial, technological, design, engineering and nature-based approaches, the volume addresses rising global priorities and focuses on strengthening the global understanding of risk governance practices, initiatives and trends. Focusing on disaster risk governance at the national, regional, and global levels, it presents both historic and contemporary issues, asking researchers and governments how they can use technological advances, risk and resilience metrics and modeling, business continuity practices, and past experiences to understand the disaster recovery process and manage risk.

Oceanic Methane Hydrates

  • 1st Edition
  • January 10, 2021
  • Lin Chen + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 5 6 5 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 5 6 6 - 7
Methane hydrates are still a complicated target for today’s oil and gas offshore engineers, particularly the lack of reliable real field test data or obtaining the most recent technology available on the feasibility and challenges surrounding the extraction of methane hydrates. Oceanic Methane Hydrates delivers the solid foundation as well as today’s advances and challenges that remain. Starting with the fundamental knowledge on gas hydrates, the authors define the origin, estimations, and known exploration and production methods. Historical and current oil and gas fields and roadmaps containing methane hydrates around the world are also covered to help lay the foundation for the early career engineer. Lab experiments and advancements in numerical reservoir simulations transition the engineer from research to practice with real field-core sampling techniques covered, points on how to choose producible methane hydrate reservoirs, and the importance of emerging technologies. Actual comparable onshore tests from around the world are included to help the engineer gain clarity on field expectations.Rounding out the reference are emerging technologies in all facets of the business including well completion and monitoring, economics aspects to consider, and environmental challenges, particularly methods to reduce the costs of methane hydrate exploration and production techniques. Rounding out a look at future trends, Oceanic Methane Hydrates covers both the basics and advances needed for today’s engineers to gain the required knowledge needed to tackle this challenging and exciting future energy source.

The Handbook of Reliability, Maintenance, and System Safety through Mathematical Modeling

  • 1st Edition
  • January 9, 2021
  • Amit Kumar + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
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  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 1 5 8 - 6
The Handbook of Reliability, Maintenance, and System Safety through Mathematical Modeling discusses the many factors affect reliability and performance, including engineering design, materials, manufacturing, operations, maintenance, and many more. Reliability is one of the fundamental criteria in engineering systems design, with maintenance serving as a way to support reliability throughout a system’s life. Addressing these issues requires information, modeling, analysis and testing. Different techniques are proposed and implemented to help readers analyze various behavior measures (in terms of the functioning and performance) of systems.

Chemical Solution Synthesis for Materials Design and Thin Film Device Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • January 9, 2021
  • Soumen Das + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 7 1 8 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 1 7 0 - 8
Chemical Solution Synthesis for Materials Design and Thin Film Device Applications presents current research on wet chemical techniques for thin-film based devices. Sections cover the quality of thin films, types of common films used in devices, various thermodynamic properties, thin film patterning, device configuration and applications. As a whole, these topics create a roadmap for developing new materials and incorporating the results in device fabrication. This book is suitable for graduate, undergraduate, doctoral students, and researchers looking for quick guidance on material synthesis and device fabrication through wet chemical routes.

Handbook of Analytical Quality by Design

  • 1st Edition
  • January 9, 2021
  • Sarwar Beg + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 3 3 2 - 3
  • eBook
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Handbook of Analytical Quality by Design addresses the steps involved in analytical method development and validation in an effort to avoid quality crises in later stages. The AQbD approach significantly enhances method performance and robustness which are crucial during inter-laboratory studies and also affect the analytical lifecycle of the developed method. Sections cover sample preparation problems and the usefulness of the QbD concept involving Quality Risk Management (QRM), Design of Experiments (DoE) and Multivariate (MVT) Statistical Approaches to solve by optimizing the developed method, along with validation for different techniques like HPLC, UPLC, UFLC, LC-MS and electrophoresis. This will be an ideal resource for graduate students and professionals working in the pharmaceutical industry, analytical chemistry, regulatory agencies, and those in related academic fields.

Nonwood Plant Fibers for Pulp and Paper

  • 1st Edition
  • January 9, 2021
  • Pratima Bajpai
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 8 0 0 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 8 0 6 - 8
Nonwood Plant Fibers for Pulp and Paper examines the use of nonwood plant fibers for pulp and paper, worldwide pulping capacity of nonwood fibers, categories of non-wood raw materials, problems associated with the utilization of non-wood fibers, pulping, bleaching, chemical recovery and papermaking of nonwood raw materials, the use of nonwood plant fibers in specific paper and paperboard grades, and the advantages and drawbacks of using nonwood fiber for papermaking and future prospects. This book gives professionals in the field the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on the state-of- the-art techniques and aspects involved in pulp and paper making from nonwood plant fibers.

Sustainable Manufacturing and Design

  • 1st Edition
  • January 8, 2021
  • Kaushik Kumar + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 1 2 4 - 2
  • eBook
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Sustainable Manufacturing and Design draws together research and practices from a wide range of disciplines to help engineers design more environmentally sustainable products. Sustainable manufacturing requires that the entire manufacturing enterprise adopts sustainability goals at a system-level in decision-making, hence the scope of this book covers a wide range of viewpoints in response. Advice on recyclability, zero landfill design, sustainable quality systems, and product take-back issues make this a highly usable guide to the challenges facing engineering designers today. Contributions from around the globe are included, helping to form an international view of an issue that requires a global response.

Low Carbon Energy Technologies in Sustainable Energy Systems

  • 1st Edition
  • January 8, 2021
  • Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos
  • English
  • Paperback
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  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 0 8 7 - 9
Low Carbon Energy Technologies for Sustainable Energy Systems examines, investigates, and integrates current research aimed at operationalizing low carbon technologies within complex transitioning energy economies. Scholarly research has traditionally focused on the technical aspects of exploitation, R&D, operation, infrastructure, and decommissioning, while approaches which can realistically inform their reception and scale-up across real societies and real markets are piecemeal and isolated in separate literatures. Addressing both the technical foundations of each technology together with the sociotechnical ways in which they are spread in markets and societies, this work integrates the technoeconomic assessment of low carbon technologies with direct discussion on legislative and regulatory policies in energy markets. Chapters address issues, such as social acceptance, consumer awareness, environmental valuation systems, and the circular economy, as low carbon technologies expand into energy systems sustainability, sensitivity, and stability. This collective research work is relevant to both researchers and practitioners working in sustainable energy systems. The combination of these features makes it a timely book that is useful and attractive to university students, researchers, academia, and public or private energy policy makers.

Waste Management in the Fashion and Textile Industries

  • 1st Edition
  • January 7, 2021
  • Rajkishore Nayak + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
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  • eBook
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Waste Management in the Textiles Industry explores and explains the latest technologies and best practices for an integrated approach to the management and treatment of wastes generated in this industry.

Biopolymer-Based Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • January 5, 2021
  • Hriday Bera + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 8 7 4 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 8 7 5 - 5
Over the past few decades, there has been unprecedented progress in the design of versatile biopolymer-based nanoplatforms for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications, particularly due to their attractive traits, including excellent biocompatibility, outstanding biodegradability, low immunogenicity, and facile chemical modifiability. Biopolymer-Based Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications serves as a clear and detailed body of information on the synthesis and characterization of biopolymer-based materials in nanomedicine. This book describes various nanomaterials consisting of biopolymers including polysaccharides (i.e., derived from plants, animals, bacteria, algae, and fungi) and polypeptides in terms of their structures, synthetic protocols, and characterization and uses as therapeutic drugs and gene delivery carriers and in other biomedical fields. The chapters of this book, which are contributed by internationally renowned scholars working in the arena of biopolymer-based nanomaterials, would offer a wide vision on the potential future applications of these nanomaterials in the delivery and targeting of bioactive molecules of pharmaceutical interests and in tissue engineering, biosensing, bioimaging, and diagnostic purposes. The state-of-the-art information presented in the book would also encourage young investigators and researchers to further bring cutting-edge developments in the field of nanomedicine in the near future.