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Books in Environmental chemistry substances and processes

51-60 of 172 results in All results

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Construction

  • 1st Edition
  • May 23, 2017
  • Wouter Schroeyers
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 0 0 9 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 0 0 8 - 1
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Construction (COST Action NORM4Building) discusses the depletion of energy resources and raw materials and its huge impact not only on the building market, but also in the development of new synthetic building materials, whereby the reuse of various (waste) residue streams becomes a necessity. It is based on the outcome of COST Action TU 1301, where scientists, regulators, and representatives from industry have come together to present new findings, sharing knowledge, experiences, and technologies to stimulate research on the reuse of residues containing enhanced concentrates of natural radionuclides (NORM) in tailor-made building materials. Chapters address legislative issues, measurement, and assessment of building materials, physical and chemical aspects, from raw materials, to residues with enhanced concentrations of natural radionuclides (NORM), processes, building products containing NORM, and end-of-life and reuse requirements.

Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers

  • 1st Edition
  • May 10, 2017
  • James G. Speight
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 4 9 8 9 1 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 1 4 2 - 3
Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior, also applying these principles to explore available remediation technologies, and providing the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies. Written for environmental engineers and researchers, this reference provides the tools and methods that are imperative to protect and improve the environment. The book's three-part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures and bonding, reactions and properties, and complex formation and sequestering. This coverage is followed by a self-contained section concerning complex formation, sequestering, and organometallics, including hydrides and carbonyls. Part Two, Non-Metals, provides an overview of chemical periodicity and the fundamentals of their structure and properties.

The Application of Green Solvents in Separation Processes

  • 1st Edition
  • February 28, 2017
  • Francisco Pena-Pereira + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 5 2 9 7 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 5 4 4 3 - 7
The Application of Green Solvents in Separation Processes features a logical progression of a wide range of topics and methods, beginning with an overview of green solvents, covering everything from water and organic solvents, to ionic liquids, switchable solvents, eutectic mixtures, supercritical fluids, gas-expanded solvents, and more. In addition, the book outlines green extraction techniques, such as green membrane extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and surfactant-mediated extraction techniques. Green sampling and sample preparation techniques are then explored, followed by green analytical separations, including green gas and liquid capillary chromatography, counter current chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and other electrical separations. Applications of green chemistry techniques that are relevant for a broad range of scientific and technological areas are covered, including the benefits and challenges associated with their application.

Solar Energy Desalination Technology

  • 1st Edition
  • January 20, 2017
  • Hongfei Zheng
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 5 4 1 1 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 4 2 2 - 8
Solar Energy Desalination Technology explains how to obtain clean water from sea water using solar energy. Special methods and types used in solar desalination are introduced, providing new thoughts, concepts, and feasible solutions in the desalination field, along with the thermal and economic efficiency relating to current technology. Many places in the world are suffering from fresh water shortage. However, those places are often rich with solar resources, sea water, and/or brackish water resources that could dramatically benefit from solar energy as a viable solution for the production of fresh water.

Microplastic Pollutants

  • 1st Edition
  • November 23, 2016
  • Christopher Blair Crawford + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 4 0 6 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 0 4 6 9 - 9
Microplastic Pollutants introduces the reader to the growing problem of microplastic pollution in the aquatic environment and is the first ever book dedicated exclusively to the subject of microplastics. Importantly, this timely full-colour illustrated multidisciplinary book highlights the very recent realization that microplastics may transport toxic chemicals into food chains around the world. Microplastic pollutants is currently an important topic in both industry and academia, as well as among legislative bodies, and research in this area is gaining considerable attention from both the worldwide media and scientific community on a rapidly increasing scale. Ultimately, this book provides an excellent source of reference and information on microplastics for scientists, engineers, students, industry, policy makers and citizens alike.

Atmospheric Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industry

  • 1st Edition
  • November 22, 2016
  • Eduardo P Olaguer
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 8 8 3 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 8 5 8 - 3
Atmospheric Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industry provides the most up-to-date scientific and technological methods available to quantify oil and gas industry emissions and atmospheric impacts in a manner that is relevant to the development of, compliance with, and enforcement of effective policy and regulations. The book offers a concise survey of these methods to facilitate the implementation of solutions that promote sustainable energy production. Part I covers a technical and descriptive summary of air quality and global change issues relevant to the oil and gas industry, with Part II summarizing state-of-the-art methods pertaining to the analysis and solution of the problems identified in the earlier section. Examples of state-of-the-art methods covered include real-time monitoring with chemical ionization mass spectrometry, drone-mounted mini-lasers and gas cells, tomographic remote sensing, inverse modeling of emissions, 3D fluid, chemical, and transport models, and contemporary control technologies, such as flare minimization, oxidation catalysts, and vapor recovery. In addition, field studies, policy-relevant modeling assessments, and regulatory decisions from multiple geographic regions are presented, providing readers best practices from real world applications.

Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers

  • 1st Edition
  • November 2, 2016
  • James G. Speight
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 4 4 9 2 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 0 6 6 8 - 9
Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers clearly defines the principles of environmental organic chemistry and the role they play in forming remediation strategies. In this reference, the author explores parameter estimation methods, the thermodynamics, and kinetics needed to predict the fate, transports, and reactivity of organic compounds in air, water, and soils. The book's four part treatment starts with the classification of organic molecules and physical properties of natural organic matter, halocarbons, phenols, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, organophosphates, and surfactants. An overview of remediation technologies and a discussion of the interactions that lead to physical properties that affect chemical distribution in the environment is also detailed, as are the important reaction classes of organic molecules, including substituent effects and structure and activity relationships found in Part Two and Three. Part four is devoted to the strengths and weaknesses of different remediation technologies and when they should be employed.

The Quality of Air

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 73
  • July 26, 2016
  • Miguel de la Guardia + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 3 6 0 5 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 3 6 0 6 - 5
The Quality of Air discusses the topic from both the environmental and human health points-of-view. As today's policymakers, academic, government, industrial researchers, and the general public are all concerned about air pollution in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, this book presents the advances in the analytical tools available for air quality control within social, political, and legal frameworks. With its multi-author approach, there is a wide range of expertise in tackling the topic.

Rapid Immunotests for Clinical, Food and Environmental Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 72
  • June 22, 2016
  • Irina Yu. Goryacheva
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 3 5 7 4 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 3 5 7 5 - 4
Irina Goryacheva authors this volume titled Rapid Immunotests for Clinical, Food and Environmental Applications that is devoted to the latest research in the area of the construction and application of rapid immunotests with plasmonic and luminescent detection, with special attention paid to the achievements of nanotechnology in the areas of labels and solid supports creation.With close attention to the basic principles and the specific issues, considering the breadth of the field that the rapid tests may offer, the coverage of this book is by no means complete, keeping open space for challenge and research

Marine Coastal Eutrophication

  • 1st Edition
  • April 6, 2016
  • R.A. Vollenweider + 2 more
  • English
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 2 - 9 1 5 8 - 1
Eutrophication in the transitional marine coastal waters has increased dramatically in many parts of the world, and this evolution has shifted attention to the anthropogenic factor. The problem has become the theme of many conferences and workshops, as well as being given priority in international organizations.This volume has been brought about by the desire to assess both our scientific understanding as well as the means and technologies available to combat the problem of marine coastal eutrophication. It discusses the results of research and surveillance programmes carried out in the last decades, confronting these results with experience gained elsewhere, and reviewing current proposals of what can be done about the problem. This volume will be invaluable to environmental scientists and marine ecologists, as well as to those who wish to resolve the many large-scale environmental problems, specifically marine eutrophication and marine pollution in general.