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Books in Earth and planetary sciences

The Computing collection presents a range of foundational and applied content across computer and data science, including fields such as Artificial Intelligence; Computational Modelling; Computer Networks, Computer Organization & Architecture, Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, Data Management; Embedded Systems & Computer Engineering; HCI/User Interface Design; Information Security; Machine Learning; Network Security; Software Engineering.

281-290 of 2004 results in All results

Big Data Mining for Climate Change

  • 1st Edition
  • November 20, 2019
  • Zhihua Zhang + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 7 0 3 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 7 0 4 - 3
Climate change mechanisms, impacts, risks, mitigation, adaption, and governance are widely recognized as the biggest, most interconnected problem facing humanity. Big Data Mining for Climate Change addresses one of the fundamental issues facing scientists of climate or the environment: how to manage the vast amount of information available and analyse it. The resulting integrated and interdisciplinary big data mining approaches are emerging, partially with the help of the United Nation’s big data climate challenge, some of which are recommended widely as new approaches for climate change research. Big Data Mining for Climate Change delivers a rich understanding of climate-related big data techniques and highlights how to navigate huge amount of climate data and resources available using big data applications. It guides future directions and will boom big-data-driven researches on modeling, diagnosing and predicting climate change and mitigating related impacts. This book mainly focuses on climate network models, deep learning techniques for climate dynamics, automated feature extraction of climate variability, and sparsification of big climate data. It also includes a revelatory exploration of big-data-driven low-carbon economy and management. Its content provides cutting-edge knowledge for scientists and advanced students studying climate change from various disciplines, including atmospheric, oceanic and environmental sciences; geography, ecology, energy, economics, management, engineering, and public policy.

Climate Extremes and Their Implications for Impact and Risk Assessment

  • 1st Edition
  • November 19, 2019
  • Jana Sillmann + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 4 8 9 5 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 4 8 9 6 - 9
Climate extremes often imply significant impacts on human and natural systems, and these extreme events are anticipated to be among the potentially most harmful consequences of a changing climate. However, while extreme event impacts are increasingly recognized, methodologies to address such impacts and the degree of our understanding and prediction capabilities vary widely among different sectors and disciplines. Moreover, traditional climate extreme indices and large-scale multi-model intercomparisons that are used for future projections of extreme events and associated impacts often fall short in capturing the full complexity of impact systems. Climate Extremes and Their Implications for Impact and Risk Assessment describes challenges, opportunities and methodologies for the analysis of the impacts of climate extremes across various sectors to support their impact and risk assessment. It thereby also facilitates cross-sectoral and cross-disciplinary discussions and exchange among climate and impact scientists. The sectors covered include agriculture, terrestrial ecosystems, human health, transport, conflict, and more broadly covering the human-environment nexus. The book concludes with an outlook on the need for more transdisciplinary work and international collaboration between scientists and practitioners to address emergent risks and extreme events towards risk reduction and strengthened societal resilience.

Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their Applications in Geoscience

  • 1st Edition
  • November 18, 2019
  • Steven J. Fletcher
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 2 2 2 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 2 2 3 - 0
Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their Applications in Geoscience provides a much-needed resource on semi-Lagrangian theory, methods, and applications. Covering a variety of applications, the book brings together developments of the semi-Lagrangian in one place and offers a comparison of semi-Lagrangian methods with Eulerian-based approaches. It also includes a chapter dedicated to difficulties of dealing with the adjoint of semi-Lagrangian methods and illustrates the behavior of different schemes for different applications. This allows for a better understanding of which schemes are most efficient, stable, consistent, and likely to introduce the minimum model error into a given problem. Beneficial for students learning about numerical approximations to advection, researchers applying these techniques to geoscientific modeling, and practitioners looking for the best approach for modeling, Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their Applications in Geoscience fills a crucial gap in numerical modeling and data assimilation in geoscience.

Sustainable Marine Resource Utilization in China

  • 1st Edition
  • November 7, 2019
  • Malin Song + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 9 1 1 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 8 1 9 - 9
Sustainable Marine Resource Utilization in China: A Comprehensive Evaluation thoroughly analyzes the basic conditions and status quo of the sustainable utilization of Chinese marine resources and its effects on economic and social development. This book constructs evaluation models for marine ecological carrying capacity, marine resource utilization benefits, and management levels with the application of many methods, including the super efficiency model, ecological footprint model, entropy method and system dynamics. The principles and practical experiences of the sustainable utilization of Chinese marine resources are also summed up. This book provides a needed resource for university professors, students and researchers interested in the management of marine resources and the environment, and particularly those who are concerned with China's marine development.

Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets

  • 1st Edition
  • November 1, 2019
  • Anne Hofmeister
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 4 3 0 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 9 4 4 - 3
Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets provides a better understanding of the interior of the Earth by addressing the processes related to the motion of heat in large bodies. By addressing issues such as the effect of self-gravitation on the thermal state of the Earth, the effect of length-scales on heat transport, important observations of Earth, and a comparison to the behavior of other rocky bodies, readers will find clearly delineated discussions on the thermal state and evolution of the Earth. Using a combination of fundamentals, new developments and scientific and mathematical principles, the book summarizes the state-of-the-art. This timely reference is an important resource for geophysicists, planetary scientists, geologists, geochemists, and seismologists to gain a better understanding of the interior, formation and evolution of planetary bodies.

Case Studies in Isotope Stratigraphy

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 4
  • October 22, 2019
  • Michael Montenari
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 5 5 2 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 5 5 3 - 8
Case Studies in Isotope Stratigraphy, Volume Four in the Advances in Sequence Stratigraphy series, covers current research across many stratigraphic disciplines, providing information on the most recent developments for the geoscientific research community. This fully commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy, astrochronology, climatostratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, ice core chronology, cyclostratigraphy, paleoceanography, sequence stratigraphy, and more.

Analysis and Design of Energy Geostructures

  • 1st Edition
  • October 19, 2019
  • Lyesse Laloui + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 6 2 3 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 6 5 9 8 - 0
Analysis and Design of Energy Geostructures gathers in a unified framework the theoretical and experimental competence available on energy geostructures: innovative multifunctional earth-contact structures that can provide renewable energy supply and structural support to any built environment. The book covers the broad, interdisciplinary and integrated knowledge required to address the analysis and design of energy geostructures from energy, geotechnical and structural perspectives. This knowledge includes (Part A) an introduction to the technology; (Part B) the fundamentals of heat and mass transfers as well as of the mechanics of geomaterials and structures required to address the unprecedented behavior of energy geostructures; (Part C) the experimental evidence characterizing the considered geostructures; (Part D) various analytical and numerical modeling approaches to analyze the response of energy geostructures; and (Part E) the performance-based design and detailing essentials of energy geostructures.

Marine Protected Areas

  • 1st Edition
  • October 18, 2019
  • John Humphreys + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 6 9 8 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 2 6 9 9 - 1
Marine Protected Areas: Science, Policy and Management addresses a full spectrum of issues relating to Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) not currently available in any other single volume. Chapters are contributed by a wide range of working specialists who examine conceptions and definitions of MPAs, progress on the implementation of worldwide MPAs, policy and legal variations across MPAs, the general importance of coastal communities in implementation, and the future of MPAs. The book constructively elucidates conflicts, issues, approaches and solutions in a way that creates a balanced consideration of the nature of effective policy and management. Those in theory, designation, implementation or management of MPAs, from individuals, marine sector organizations, and university and research center libraries will find it an important work.

Invariant Imbedding T-matrix Method for Light Scattering by Nonspherical and Inhomogeneous Particles

  • 1st Edition
  • October 16, 2019
  • Bingqiang Sun + 4 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 0 9 0 - 7
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 0 9 1 - 4
Invariant Imbedding T-matrix Method for Light Scattering by Nonspherical and Inhomogeneous Particles propels atmospheric research forward as a resource and a tool for understanding the T-Matrix method in relation to light scattering. The text explores concepts ranging from electromagnetic waves and scattering dyads to the fundamentals of the T-Matrix method. Providing recently developed material, this text is sufficient to aid the light scattering science community with current and leading information. Enriched with detailed research from top field experts, Invariant Imbedding T-matrix Method for Light Scattering by Nonspherical and Inhomogeneous Particles offers a meaningful and essential presentation of methods and applications, with a focus on the light scattering of small and intermediate particles that supports and builds upon the latest studies. Thus, it is a valuable resource for atmospheric researchers and other earth and environmental scientists to expand their knowledge and understanding of available tools.

Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism

  • 1st Edition
  • October 11, 2019
  • Benedetto De Vivo + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 6 4 5 4 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 5 1 8 - 7
Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism communicates the state-of-the-art scientific knowledge on past and active volcanism in an area characterized by elevated risk due to high-density population. Eruptions, lahars and poisonous gas clouds have killed many thousands of people over recorded history, but volcanoes have given people some of the most fertile soil known in agriculture. The research presented in this book is useful for policymakers and researchers from these and other countries who are looking for risk assessment and volcanic evolution models they can apply to similar situations around the world. Naples and its surrounding area, in particular, the area situated between Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei volcanic area has a population in excess of 4 million people. The volcanic areas that have similarly large populations in proximity to dormant, but hazardous volcanoes, i.e., Indonesia and Central America can also benefit from this work.