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Books in Life sciences

  • Non-Native Species

    Understanding the Impacts on Ecosystems and Societies
    • 1st Edition
    • Andrei Alyokhin
    • English
    Presently, virtually no areas on Earth remain sheltered from the arrival and establishment of non-native plants, insects, and animals, in large part due to human activities. Failure to address this issue may have dire consequences, including disruption of vital ecological processes, loss of agricultural, forestry, and fishery resources, and even serious disease epidemics within human populations. At the same time, most non-native species are not invasive, and attempts to eradicate them may themselves result in environmental, economic, and even social damage. Non-Native Species: Understanding the Impacts on Ecosystems and Societies provides a comprehensive introduction to the issues surrounding invasion biology, which is a prominent, but sometimes controversial, area of applied biology. It will cover the mechanisms of natural and human-mediated biological invasions, their consequences from ecological, economic, political, and ethical perspectives, and discuss management options available for prevention and/or mitigation of the negative impacts of invasive species.Written by an entomologist who studies invasive insects and plants and has spent over 20 years teaching a course on biological invasions, Non-Native Species: Understanding the Impacts on Ecosystems and Societies offers anecdotes, insights, and case studies from the author’s own work and research. This book is an ideal reference for early career researchers with an interest in invasion ecology, or an ideal course companion for students at the undergraduate and graduate levels enrolled in courses on invasive species, non-native species, or biological invasions, particularly those who plan to major, minor, or concentrate in entomology.

  • Unlocking the Secrets of Extracellular Vesicles and Exosomes

    A Journey into the Cutting-Edge Frontier of Cellular Communication
    • 1st Edition
    • Chandrashekhar Singh + 4 more
    • English
    Unlocking the secrets of extracellular vesicles and exosomes: A journey into the cutting-edge frontier of cellular communication provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances and research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) and exosomes. The book begins with a historical introduction to the field and how this has evolved since EVs were first observed, before exploring their cellular mechanisms and approaches to study their isolation, characterization, and function. It then delves into exosomes in health and disease, considering their role across cancer, regenerative medicine, neurological disorders, and metabolic disorders, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for disease diagnosis. The book moves on to discuss cutting-edge technology for the engineering of EVs and exosomes, considering how the integration of AI, machine learning, and nanotechnology can be utilized to expand the therapeutic capabilities of EV and exosome-based applications. It then closes with chapters covering novel applications in nutraceutical and cosmetic production, and a look towards the future potential of EVs and exosomes. Unlocking the secrets of extracellular vesicles and exosomes offer a thorough exploration of EV and exosome research, covering various dimensions from basic science to clinical applications and future perspectives. It is an ideal guide for researchers working across a diverse range of disciplines, including cell biology, molecular biology, biotechnology, therapeutics, and biomedicine.

  • Role of Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapeutics

    • 1st Edition
    • Sushama Talegaonkar + 2 more
    • English
    Role of Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapeutics offers a thorough exploration of the critical roles biomarkers play in cancer detection, diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Sections focus on established and emerging biomarkers like PSA and CEA, detailing their biochemical characteristics and clinical relevance, and examining metabolic pathways utilized by cancer cells, highlighting key enzymes and their therapeutic potential. The final part pf the book discusses innovative strategies targeting cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair mechanisms, including synthetic lethality through PARP inhibitors. This essential resource provides researchers and clinicians with insights into novel metabolic targets and cutting-edge treatment strategies.By addressing current applications and future challenges, including the integration of AI and multi-omics approaches, the book equips readers with actionable knowledge to advance personalized cancer care and navigate the dynamic landscape of oncology.

  • Immunological Aspects of Preterm Birth

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 4
    • Irina Burd MD
    • English
    Immunological Aspects of Preterm Birth, a volume in the Reproductive Immunology book series, bridges reproductiveimmunolo... of preterm birth to subtypes, phenotypes, and bedside prevention and treatment. This book reviews therole of the different immune mechanisms during pregnancy leading to preterm birth and fetal programming effects thatare connected to maternal immune activation. This book also discusses immune cells and their products, cytokines andchemokines, as central for the success of the pregnancy, from the process of implantation to parturition and the effects ofthe changes on fetal programming.While our knowledge on the role of immune cells and the inflammatory process in preterm birth has grown exponentiallyin the last 10 years, connecting basic science to clinical science and development of new therapeutics has not progressedas rapidly. This book assists researchers in understanding the basic immunologic mechanisms and inflammatory processesassociated with preterm birth and fills an urgent need for the development of therapeutics in this space.

  • Role of Nanocarriers in Management of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

    • 1st Edition
    • Bhupendra G. Prajapati + 1 more
    • English
    Role of Nanocarriers in Management of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is a pivotal resource that explores the transformative impact of nanotechnology on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). This comprehensive guide bridges the gap between innovative research and clinical application, focusing on advancements in polymeric nanoparticles, lipid carriers, carbon nanotubes, and immunotherapy approaches. The book provides an in-depth analysis of current technologies and future directions in integrating nanocarriers into NHL management. Each chapter offers evidence-based insights and mechanisms of action, emphasizing the synergy between immunotherapy, precision medicine, and nanotechnology. This resource benefits its academic audience by equipping healthcare professionals with innovative strategies to improve treatment outcomes and inspiring researchers to explore novel therapeutic pathways. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among oncologists, pharmaceutical developers, and nanotechnology experts, the book ultimately guides future research to enhance patient care in the rapidly evolving field of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma management.

  • Roadmap to Successful Digital Health Ecosystems

    A Global Perspective
    • 2nd Edition
    • Evelyn J.S. Hovenga AM + 1 more
    • English
    Roadmap to Successful Digital Health Ecosystems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition, explores the transformative integration of digital health technologies to enhance healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of digital health, focusing on next-generation systems and the role of artificial intelligence in creating efficient healthcare ecosystems. The revised content covers topics such as regional implementation experiences, workforce management, and precision healthcare. New chapters highlight advancements in digital health technologies, case studies from Jamaica and Africa, and strategies for addressing fragmentation in healthcare systems. The book emphasizes ethical AI use and proactive, integrated healthcare approaches. For the academic audience, this revision serves as an essential resource, compiling cutting-edge research and practical applications that inform best practices in digital health. It equips researchers, educators, and practitioners with the knowledge needed to navigate the complexities of digital health ecosystems and drive innovation in their fields.

  • Explainable AI in Clinical Practice

    Methods, Applications, and Implementation
    • 1st Edition
    • Arvind Panwar + 4 more
    • English
    Explainable AI in Clinical Practice: Methods, Applications, and Implementation bridges the gap between artificial intelligence capabilities and their practical implementation in healthcare. The book explores applications of explainable AI in diagnostic support and treatment planning, offering insights into making AI systems interpretable and accountable. Through real-world case studies and ethical frameworks, readers learn to transform opaque AI systems into tools that enhance clinical practice while maintaining high patient care standards. This volume unites leading experts to provide a comprehensive framework for implementing explainable AI, ensuring that AI-driven decisions are transparent, trustworthy, and clinically sound. Targeted solutions in the book cater to diverse stakeholders in the healthcare AI ecosystem. Healthcare professionals will gain confidence in integrating AI tools, while technical teams will receive implementation guidelines. This book is essential for anyone seeking to responsibly and effectively navigate the complexities of AI in healthcare.

  • Host-Microbe Co-metabolism System in Health and Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Xiao Zheng + 1 more
    • English
    Host-Microbe Co-metabolism System in Health and Disease is an easy-to-follow reference of research progress in host-microbiome co-metabolism system (HMMS) and how this frontier could imply a better understanding of health, disease, and the discovery of novel drugs. The book summarizes recent studies that are progressing to complete a panorama of the host-microbiome co-metabolism system (HMMS) in health and disease. It discusses how sophisticated bioanalytical tools, tractable model organisms, and artificial intelligence could be integrated to answer key biological questions related to HMMS in the broader context of human health and drug discovery.

  • Gross Pathology Atlas

    A Guide to Gross Specimens Evaluation
    • 1st Edition
    • Neda Zarrin-Khameh + 2 more
    • English
    Gross Pathology Atlas: A Guide to Gross Specimen Evaluation is a novel reference dedicated to 'gross' images. Gross pathology is the branch of pathology that deals with the examination and diagnosis of diseases through the observation of organs, tissues, and bodily fluids with the naked eye, without the aid of a microscope. It involves the examination of specimens obtained during surgery, autopsy, or biopsy. This book serves as an essential tool for diagnosing diseases. By observing macroscopic features, pathologists can identify diseases or conditions affecting various organs and tissues for example, to detect tumors, inflammation, infections, and degenerative changes. Gross pathology specimens serve as invaluable teaching aids for medical students, residents, and healthcare professionals. They provide tangible examples of disease manifestations, facilitating the understanding of pathological processes. Moreover, gross pathology specimens are essential for research purposes, allowing scientists to study disease mechanisms, develop new treatments, and advance medical knowledge.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Cancers

    • 1st Edition
    • Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju + 2 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Cancers examines the transformative impact of AI technologies on diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal malignancies. This book explores how advanced algorithms, particularly deep learning models, enhance the analysis of medical imaging, including endoscopic, MRI, and CT scans, facilitating earlier and more accurate identification of cancers such as esophageal, stomach, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. The content covers AI's multifaceted applications, from improving diagnostic accuracy to personalizing treatment strategies based on genomic and clinical data. It discusses how machine learning predicts patient outcomes and optimizes treatment plans while also addressing AI's role in accelerating drug discovery and clinical trials. For an academic audience, this book provides crucial insights into AI's current and future applications in GI oncology. Readers gain a comprehensive understanding of AI diagnostic tools and personalized treatment strategies, equipping researchers and clinicians with the knowledge to leverage these advancements for improved patient care and outcomes in gastrointestinal cancers.

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