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Books in Life sciences

    • Traité de toxicologie médico-judiciaire

      • 2nd Edition
      • January 1, 2012
      • Pascal Kintz
      • French
      • eBook
        9 7 8 2 2 9 4 7 3 0 7 5 7
      Beaucoup de progrès scientifiques ont été réalisés en toxicologie hospitalière clinique et médico-légale, tout comme l'interprétation des résultats obtenus lors des investigations toxicologiques est devenue plus complexe. Cette nouvelle édition fait le point sur les aspects généraux et analytiques de la toxicologie médico-judiciaire incluant le devenir des xénobiotiques dans l'organisme, le recueil des échantillons, leur analyse, certaines matrices alternatives (salive, cheveu) et des monographies sur l'alcool, les stupéfiants, les produits de substitution et les nouvelles drogues émergentes. Des thèmes plus spécifiques, tels que la soumission chimique, le diagnostique de noyade, les armes chimiques, la pharmaco-toxico-géné... ou encore toxicologie et internet ont été ajoutés. Cet ouvrage sera très utile aussi bien pour les débutants que pour les toxicologues chevronnés qui ne peuvent pas être au courant de tous les détails de notre discipline. De plus, ce livre sera utile aux enseignants et aux étudiants en toxicologie, qui peuvent ainsi avoir accès d'une façon simple à des données rassemblées par des spécialistes de haut niveau et ayant une expérience professionnelle approfondie. Il en va de même pour les médecins légistes, les médecins du travail, les juristes et magistrats ou toute autre personne qui souhaite se maintenir informé des moyens à la disposition d'une science biomédicale moderne.
    • The Carbohydrates Volume 1A

      • 2nd Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • W.W. Pigman
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 3 9 5 9 3 4 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 3 8 3 3 8
      The Carbohydrates: Chemistry and Biochemistry, Second Edition, Volume IA deals with the chemical and biochemical aspects of carbohydrates such as monosaccharides, sugars, esters, halogen derivatives, phosphates, glycosides, glycosans, alditols, and cyclitols. Topics range from carbohydrate chemistry and stereochemistry to the synthesis of naturally occurring monosaccharides, mutarotations and actions of acids and bases, conformations of sugars, and reactivity of saccharide hydroxyl groups toward esterification. This book consists of 15 chapters that explore the effects of ionizing radiations and autoxidation reactions, physical methods and methods of separation, nucleosides and antibiotics, and the biosynthesis of sugars and complex saccharides. The rapidly growing fields of glycolipids and glycoproteins are also discussed. In addition, the reader is introduced to halogen derivatives such as glycosyl halides and nonanomeric halides, along with the hydrolysis and synthesis of phosphates and other inorganic esters, determination of the structure of glycosides, and the physical and chemical properties of acyclic derivatives. The two final chapters cover the official nomenclature rules for carbohydrates and for enzymes having carbohydrates as substrates. This book will be of interest to chemists and biochemists.
    • The Plasma Proteins V2

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Frank Putnam
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 4 3 6 4 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 4 6 8 2 1
      The Plasma Proteins, Volume II: Biosynthesis, Metabolism, Alternations in Disease is a 10-chapter text that explores the physiological role and metabolic interrelationships of the human plasma proteins in the normal state and in disease. The first two chapters cover the physical properties, chemical composition, function, methods of analysis of human serum lipoproteins and plasma enzymes. The subsequent chapter considers the normal levels of hormones in plasma or serum and their distribution in the plasma protein fractions. These topics are followed by discussions on the blood coagulation system, the serum proteins in the animal kingdom at maturity and during embryonic development, and the biosynthesis of plasma proteins. The remaining chapters examine the qualitative abnormalities in various plasma proteins. These chapters also discuss the modification in plasma protein synthesis induced by genetic variation. Such alterations are described for albumin, ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, iron-binding globulin, fibrinogen, antihemophilic globulin, and other blood clotting factors, as well as γ-globulin. Biochemists, physiologists, and medical researchers will find this book invaluable.
    • Development of Perception

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Richard Aslin
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 1 3 7 4 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 1 7 5 7
      Development of Perception: Psychobiological Perspectives, Volume 2, The Visual System, is the second of two-part series covering vision, audition, olfaction, taste, tactile sensitivity, and sensory-motor activity during ontogenesis. The focus is on approaches to perceptual development that incorporate a psychobiological perspective. The present volume brings together several topics of critical importance to the process of understanding the visual system. The book is organized into three parts. Part A addresses the theoretical and interpretive issues involved in designing and drawing conclusions from research on the development of the visual system. Part B on animal studies of visual development covers the neural and behavioral characteristics of the cat and monkey visual system during the early postnatal period. Part C examines visual development in human infants. Together, these three parts offer a comprehensive coverage of major issues in the structure and function of the developing mammalian visual system. Each chapter emphasizes the behavioral consequences of developing visual functions.
    • The Node of Ranvier

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Joy Zagoren
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 1 3 8 9 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 1 9 0 0
      The Node of Ranvier is a collection of studies about the function, morphology, and development of the node of Ranvier from experts of different disciplines. The book covers topics such as the evolution of the structure and structure and function of the nodes of Ranvier; membrane specialization at the nodes of Ranvier; and catch-binding. Also included in the book are studies about the structural and functional relationships of ion conduction in the myelinated and demyelinated axon; functional organization of potassium channels in axons; the effects of pathological conditions and toxins on nodes of Ranvier; and nodelike membranes at extranodal sites. Physiologists, biochemists, pharmacologists, cell biologists, neurologists, and neuropathologists who would like to find out more and make a study about the node of Ranvier will find the text helpful and relevant.
    • Astrocytes

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Bozzano G Luisa
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 2 0 0 1 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 3 9 8 7 8
      Interest in the functional roles of astrocytes in the nervous system has grown significantly as it is recognized that these cells not only have their own pharmacology but also release neuro- and vaso-active factors. This book relates astrocyte pharmacology to cell function for the first time, making it an attractive text across the neuroscience community.
    • The Biological Fractionation of Isotopes

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Eric Galimov
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 3 4 7 3 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 7 8 5 8
      The Biological Fractionation of Isotopes focuses on the biological fractionation of isotopes and presents calculations of the thermodynamic isotopic beta factor for polyatomic carbon compounds. This book provides experimental and theoretical evidence of the phenomenon of thermodynamically ordered distribution of isotopes in biological systems. This book consists of 12 chapters and opens with an overview of the causes of fractionation of isotopes, along with concepts such as isotopic composition and isotopic effects. The discussion then turns to the isotopic composition of the carbon of organisms; a method of calculating the thermodynamic isotopic factors of polyatomic compounds; and results of experimental investigations of intermolecular and intramolecular isotopic effects. A theoretical model of biological fractionation of isotopes is also described. The following chapters explore the regularities of the biological distribution of isotopes and present the results of some biochemical experiments, including the enzymatic decarboxylation of pyruvate and microbiological oxidation of ethanol to acetic acid. In addition, the geologic aspects of thermodynamically ordered isotopic distributions in biological products are analyzed. This monograph will be of interest to biologists, geochemists, analytical chemists, and geologists.
    • Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 1B
      • December 2, 2012
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 5 6 6 9 5 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 0 0 7 1 4
      Developments in Plant Genetics and Breeding, 1: Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding, Part B focuses on the advancements in the processes, methodologies, principles, and approaches involved in the study of isozymes, including its role in plant genetics and breeding. The selection first offers information on maize, hexaploid wheat, and barley. Topics include polymorphism, linkage relations, esterases, evolutionary and crop improvement studies, special applications to genetics and breeding, alcohol dehydrogenase, amylase, catalase, and catechol oxidase. The text then examines Secale and triticale, oats, rice, and tomato. The publication takes a look at potato, peppers, and tobacco. Topics include biochemical characterization of isozymes, isozymes in cell and tissue cultures, glutamate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase and xanthine dehydrogenase, potato as a source of enzymes, and data for esterases in basic gels. The manuscript also tackles conifers, eucalyptus, fruit trees, cucurbits, and cole crops. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in the role of isozymes in plant genetics and breeding.
    • NK Cells and Other Natural Effector Cells

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Ronald B. Herberman
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 3 9 7 1 7
      NK Cells and Other Natural Effector Cells reviews the state of knowledge on NK cells and other natural effector mechanisms. The coverage of immune effector systems ranges from basic studies on their nature, regulation, and mechanisms of action to important practical issues such as their role in host resistance, their modulation by therapeutic intervention, and alterations of their activity in disease. The book is organized into 12 parts. Parts I and II examine the characteristics of NK cells and other natural effector cells, respectively. Part III focuses on the cell lineage of NK and related effector cells, providing evidence for or against T cell lineage, for or against macrophage lineage, and for or against other or separate lineage. Part IV deals with the genetics of natural resistance in the mouse and rat. Part V presents studies on the regulation of cytotoxic activity. Part VI examines the specificity of natural effector cells, covering the nature of target cell structures and the nature of recognition receptors in effector cells. Part VII discusses the cytotoxicity by cultured lymphoid cells while Part VIII turns to the mechanisms of cytotoxicity. Part IX deals with natural cell-mediated reactivity against primary tumor cells and against non-tumor targets. Part X examines NK cell tumors or the presence of NK cells at the site of tumor growth. Part XI presents clinical studies with natural effector cells. Part XII provides evidence for in vivo reactivity of natural effector cells.
    • Hearing

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Edward Carterette
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 2 3 6 0 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 4 2 7 5 5
      Handbook of Perception, Volume IV: Hearing reviews the literature on the physical, physiological, and psychological aspects of hearing. The book covers a wide array of topics relevant to hearing, including the measurement and biophysics of the cochlea, binaural and spatial hearing, and the effects of hearing impairment on the auditory system. The psychological, sociological, and physiological effects of noise are also addressed. This volume is organized into six sections encompassing 16 chapters and begins with a historical overview of the history of research on hearing, from the antiquity of acoustics to the physical and mathematical developments that gave rise to auditory facts and theories. Auditory perception, physiology, and theory are followed up to about 1940, whereas the work on analysis synthesis and perception of speech is traced up to about 1960. The chapters that follow focus on measurement, the biophysics of the cochlea, and neural coding. The underlying mechanisms of the processing of acoustic information are given consideration. The book methodically introduces the reader to the mechanisms of frequency, intensity, time, and periodicity, along with stress, trauma, and pathology. A chapter on the transient physiological effects of noise and their relation to neuroendocrine stress theory concludes the treatise. This book is intended for psychologists, biologists, and natural scientists, as well as for those who are interested in the physical, physiological, and psychological aspects of hearing.