Studies in Transitivity
Syntax and Semantics
- 1st Edition - February 17, 2016
- Latest edition
- Editors: Paul J. Hopper, Sandra A. Thompson
- Language: English
Syntax and Semantics, Volume 15: Studies in Transitivity provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of the study of transitivity. This book discusses how to present… Read more
Syntax and Semantics, Volume 15: Studies in Transitivity provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of the study of transitivity. This book discusses how to present events and situations with respect to their participants, and the grammatical consequences of such decisions. Organized into 21 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the grammar and pragmatics of actions and their participants. This text then examines one aspect of the syntactic resolution of clause-internal coreference. Other chapters consider that clauses with more highly transitive components are more likely to be coded as transitive than those with fewer transitive components. This book discusses as well the assumption that French causative sentences may receive either an active or a passive interpretation. The final chapter deals with two types of two-argument sentences in Japanese. This book is a valuable resource for linguists and scholars pursuing questions of discourse, language topology, universal grammar, semantics, and grammatical description and theory.
Contributors
Preface
Introduction
Valence and Coreference
1. Coreference and Reduction in Clausal Valence
2. Assumptions and Notation
3. The Final Intransitivity of Some Reflexive Constructions
4. Cancellation of 1-Coreferential 3s
5. Cancellation and Motivated Chômage
6. Morphology
References
Transitivity and Cognate Objects in Australian Languages
1. Introduction
2. Cognate Object Constructions
3. Conclusions
References
The Interaction of Semantic and Syntactic Functions and French Clitic Case Marking in Causative Sentences
1. The Passive-Active Distinction in Faire + Infinitive Sentences
2. The Relational Approach to French Causatives
3. The Function of the Dative Clitic in Simple Sentences
4. The Function of the Dative Clitic in Active Causative Sentences
5. Toward a Description of Clitic Usage with Faire + Infinitive
6. Conclusion
References
The Absolutive: Its Scope in English and Kalkatungu
1. Grammatical Relations in English
2. Kalkatungu
3. Conclusion
References
Grammatical Relations in Huichol
0. Introduction
1. Morphology and Grammatical Relations
2. Syntactic Tests for Grammatical Relations
3. Grammatical Relations in the Passive
4. Verbs with More Than One Object
5. Conclusions
References
Case Marking, Phonological Size, and Linear Order
1. Hebrew Et
2. Toward a More General Principle
References
Transitivity, Topicality, and the Ute Impersonal Passive
1. Introduction: The Typology of Passivization
2. The Ute Passive
3. Discussion
References
Passivization in Modern Western Armenian
1. Introduction
2. Passive and Detransitivized Verbs
3. Passive and Verb Forms with Low Transitivity
4. Conclusion
References
High Transitivity in Hua
1. The Syntax of "To- Support"
2. The Function of "To- Support"
3. Conclusions
References
Aspect and Transitivity in (Nicola Lake) Okanagan
1. The Aspect Hypothesis
2. The Customary Involvement Hypothesis
3. The Control Hypothesis
4. Two Definitions of Transitivity
5. Conclusion
References
On the Object Relation in Bantu
1. Grammatical Relations in Bantu
2. Object Properties
3. Access to Object Properties
4. Typology of Object Properties
5. History of Object Properties
References
Transitivity in a Czech Folk Tale
1. Introduction
2. The Text
3. Foregrounding and Sequentiality
4. Transitivity and Sequentiality
5. Transitivity and Foregrounding
6. Some Detail
7. Conclusions
References
Individuation Hierarchies in Manam
1. Introduction
2. Ditransitive Verbs
3. Benefactive Construction
4. Source Construction
5. Verbs of Mental Disposition
6. Verbs of Excretion/Secretion
7. Summary
References
The Development of Object Markers in Serial Verb Languages
1. Evidence from Mandarin Chinese
2. Evidence from Akan
3. Evidence from Ga
4. Evidence from Idoma
5. Word Order, Definiteness, Polarity, Aspect, and Pragmatic Function in Discourse
6. Parallel between Diachronie and Ontogenetic Development of Object Coding
7. Conclusions
References
On the Transitivity of 'Say' Verbs
1. Introduction
2. Intransitive Characteristics of 'Say' Sentences
3. The Nontransitive Characteristics of 'Say' Constructions
References
Prominence, Cohesion, and Control: Object-Controlled Predicate Nominals in Russian
1. Objects as Controllers of Predicate Nominals
2. Rule Conditions
3. Semantic Conditions
4. Conclusions
References
Chickasaw Agreement Morphology: A Functional Explanation
1. Chickasaw Agreement Affixes
2. The Use of Agreement Affixes as a Function of Transitivity and Involvement
3. Transitivity and Involvement: Conclusions
References
Some Semantic Aspects of Yi- and Bi- in San Carlos Apache
1. Descriptions of Yi- and Bi- in Navajo
2. Inadequacy of Navajo Hypotheses for Western Apache
3. Semantic Basis for Yi-IBi- Distinction
4. Yi- as Marker of High Transitivity
References
The Origins of Grammatical Encoding of Events
1. Prototypical Events
2. Canonical Sentence Forms
References
Transitivity and Objecthood in Japanese
1. Introduction
2. Case Marking of Major Theme, Subject, and Object NPs
3. The Dual Role of NP2-ga
4. Objecthood in Japanese
5. Reanalysis of Theme and Subject NPs
6. Summary
References
Index
Contents of Previous Volumes
- Edition: 1
- Latest edition
- Published: February 17, 2016
- Language: English