Structural Mechanics and Design of Metal Pipes
A Systematic Approach for Onshore and Offshore Pipelines
- 1st Edition - December 7, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Author: Spyros A. A. Karamanos
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 6 6 3 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 6 4 8 - 2
Structural Mechanics and Design of Metal Pipes: A systematic approach for onshore and offshore pipelines presents a unified and systematic approach to understanding an… Read more
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Request a sales quoteStructural Mechanics and Design of Metal Pipes: A systematic approach for onshore and offshore pipelines presents a unified and systematic approach to understanding and analyzing the structural behavior of onshore and offshore metallic pipelines. Following an overview of pipeline engineering and pipe fabrication, the mechanics of elastic rings and cylinders is presented as a prelude to structural performance of metal pipes under various loading conditions, which involve pressure and structural loads. The book also discusses special topics, such as geohazards and strain-based design, large-diameter water pipelines, global buckling and mechanically-lined pipes, and outlines approaches for developing state-of-the-art finite element models. In all topics addressed in this book, the mechanical behavior of pipes is related with specific design methods for onshore and offshore pipelines.
- Reflects the author’s 30-year experience in structural mechanics of pipes and tubulars
- Describes the structural performance of onshore and offshore pipelines
- Addresses key features of pipe mechanics to both practicing engineers and researchers
- Covers a wide spectrum of pipe behavior from the pipe mill to service conditions
- Presents the background of structural design provisions in major pipeline standards
Researchers in pipeline mechanics; pipeline engineers; Graduate students
- Cover Image
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Part I Introduction to Pipelines
- Chapter 1 Introduction to pipeline engineering
- 1.1 Historical note
- 1.2 Hydrocarbon pipeline projects
- 1.3 Introduction to hydrocarbon pipeline design and construction
- 1.4 Pipeline design considerations
- 1.5 Onshore pipeline construction
- 1.6 Offshore pipeline installation
- References
- Chapter 2 Line pipe manufacturing
- 2.1 General considerations and steel material properties
- 2.2 Pipes manufactured from steel coil
- 2.3 Pipes manufactured from steel plates
- 2.4 Seamless pipes
- References
- Part II Pipe Mechanics
- Chapter 3 Structural mechanics of elastic rings
- 3.1 Ring stresses under internal pressure
- 3.2 Ring buckling under external pressure
- 3.3 Confined ring deformation and buckling under uniform external pressure
- 3.4 Ring under transverse loading
- References
- Chapter 4 Structural mechanics of elastic cylinders
- 4.1 Stresses in circular cylinders under internal or external pressure
- 4.2 Structural stability equations of cylindrical shells
- 4.3 Buckling of elastic cylindrical shells under axial compression
- 4.4 A note on post-buckling behavior of axially-compressed elastic cylinders
- 4.5 Buckling of elastic cylindrical shells under uniform external pressure
- 4.6 Uniform bending of an elastic tube
- 4.7 Uniform bending of an elastic tube in the presence of pressure
- 4.8 Buckling of an elastic tube under bending
- References
- Chapter 5 Mechanical behavior of metal pipes under internal and external pressure
- 5.1 A brief note on pipe response under internal pressure
- 5.2 External pressure collapse and post-buckling response
- 5.3 Factors influencing pipe collapse
- 5.4 Buckle propagation and arrest in long metal cylinders
- 5.5 Effect of tension on collapse and buckling propagation
- 5.6 Externally-pressurized cylinders under lateral confinement
- References
- Chapter 6 Metal pipes and tubes under structural loading
- 6.1 Metal pipe subjected to transverse loading
- 6.2 Uniform axial compression of a metal pipe
- 6.3 A note on constitutive modeling for buckling calculations
- 6.4 Bending of long metal pipes
- 6.5 Effect of internal pressure on bending response
- 6.6 Bending of externally pressurized pipes
- References
- Part III Pipeline Design
- Chapter 7 Basic onshore pipeline mechanical design
- 7.1 Brief introduction to pipeline standards, pipe sizes and pressure design
- 7.2 ASME B978-0-323-88663-5.8 Gas transmission & distribution piping systems
- 7.3 ASME B978-0-323-88663-5.4 Pipeline transportation systems for liquids and slurries
- 7.4 EN 1594 Gas supply systems – Pipelines for maximum operating pressure over 16 bar – Functional requirements
- References
- Chapter 8 Offshore pipeline mechanical design
- 8.1 Offshore pipeline mechanical design framework
- 8.2 Mechanical design of offshore pipelines according to API 1111
- 8.3 DNV-ST-F101 provisions for the mechanical design of offshore pipelines
- 8.4 A short note on buckle propagation and arrestor design
- 8.5 Discussion of API and DNV collapse formulae
- 8.6 Other formulae for predicting the collapse pressure of pipes and tubes
- 8.7 Discussion of collapse formulae and the slenderness approach
- 8.8 Effect of pipe manufacturing on the collapse pressure
- References
- Chapter 9 Pipeline analysis and design in geohazard areas
- 9.1 Aspects of strain-based design
- 9.2 Strain demand calculation (pipeline strain analysis)
- 9.3 Strain resistance verification of the pipeline
- 9.4 Outline of mitigation measures
- References
- Part IV Special Topics
- Chapter 10 Buried steel water pipeline design
- 10.1 Manufacturing of large diameter pipes and in-situ construction
- 10.2 Wall thickness determination
- 10.3 Ring deflection
- 10.4 External pressure collapse design
- 10.5 Steel pipeline joints
- 10.6 Longitudinal stress
- 10.7 Lap-welded joints under severe longitudinal action
- 10.8 Improving the structural performance of lap-welded joints
- References
- Chapter 11 Global buckling of pipelines
- 11.1 Driving force for global buckling
- 11.2 Upheaval buckling
- 11.3 Lateral buckling
- References
- Chapter 12 Mechanically lined pipes
- 12.1 Fabrication of lined pipes
- 12.2 A brief presentation of the TU Delft experiments
- 12.3 Structural response of lined pipes under monotonic bending
- 12.4 Effect of fabrication process on bending response of lined pipes
- 12.5 Structural response of lined pipes under cyclic loading
- References
- Appendix A Constitutive equations for linear elastic cylinders
- A.1 Hooke's law for elastic materials
- A.2 Plane stress conditions for cylindrical shell analysis
- A.3 Bending of cylindrical shells
- A.4 Uniform cross-sectional deformation of cylindrical shells
- Appendix B Column buckling
- B1 Classical beam-column theory
- B2 Energy formulation for column buckling
- B3 Buckling of beam-column on elastic foundation
- References
- Appendix C Inelastic bending and the plastic hinge concept
- C1 Inelastic bending of rectangular beams
- C2 The plastic hinge concept in beams
- C3 Distribution of plastic deformation in a transversely loaded beam
- C4 Influence of axial force on the plastic moment
- C5 Extension to inelastic cylindrical bending of plates
- Appendix D Metal plasticity fundamentals
- D1 One-dimensional inelastic response of metals
- D2 Preliminaries for multiaxial stress inelastic analysis
- D3 Limits of elastic behavior in multiaxial stress conditions (yield criteria)
- D4 Models for multiaxial inelastic behavior of metals
- D5 Elementary hardening rules
- D6 Basics of cyclic plasticity
- D7 The deformation theory of plasticity
- References
- Appendix E Geometry and equilibrium of plastic collapse mechanism
- Appendix F End effects on internally pressurized thin-walled cylinders
- Reference
- Appendix G Stresses in thick-walled pressurized cylinders
- G.1 Stresses in capped thick-walled cylinders under internal and external pressure
- G.2 Approximate expressions for stresses in thick-walled cylinders
- References
- Appendix H Glossary
- Instead of an epilogue
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: December 7, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 512
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323886635
- eBook ISBN: 9780323886482
SK
Spyros A. A. Karamanos
Spyros A. Karamanos is Professor of Structural Mechanics at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece. He has a Diploma in Civil Engineering from NTU Athens, Greece, and a PhD in Structural Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin, USA. From 2016-2019 he also served as Chair of Structural Engineering at The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. He teaches Structural Mechanics and Finite Element Methods, and specializes in structural performance of energy infrastructure systems, with emphasis on pipeline mechanics and integrity. His research focuses on buckling and fatigue of steel pipelines, and tubular structures, using finite element models supported by experimental testing. His research has been supported by numerous research projects with the participation of industrial partners. He has published over 85 papers in refereed journals, over 150 papers in conference proceedings, and 2 books.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Structural Mechanics, University of Thessaly, Volos, GreeceRead Structural Mechanics and Design of Metal Pipes on ScienceDirect