Solar Energy Conversion Systems
- 1st Edition - November 5, 2013
- Latest edition
- Author: Jeffrey R. S. Brownson
- Language: English
Solar energy conversion requires a different mind-set from traditional energy engineering in order to assess distribution, scales of use, systems design, predictive economic models… Read more
- Contextualizes solar conversion for systems design and implementation in practical applications
- Provides a complete understanding of solar power, from underlying science to essential economic outcomes
- Analytical approach emphasizes systems simulations from measured irradiance and weather data rather than estimations from "rules of thumb"
- Emphasizes integrative design and solar utility, where trans-disciplinary teams can develop sustainable solar solutions that increase client well-being and ecosystems services for a given locale
The SECS text is designed for a new 3rd-4th year undergraduate solar course or an introductory graduate course in solar energy engineering and the science of solar materials and technologies.
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 01. Introduction
- Abstract
- Design Concept
- Instructional Approach
- Suggested Course Schedule with Text
- Communication of Units and A Standard Solar Language
- Chapter 02. Context and Philosophy of Design
- Abstract
- A Rationale and History for Design of SECS
- Systems and Patterns
- Systems Design
- The Ethics of Sustainability
- Ecosystem Services
- Limitations of the Goal
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Resources
- Chapter 03. Laws of Light
- Abstract
- Light is A Pumping System
- SECS and Light
- Light is Directional
- Light is Spectral
- Light Decreases with Distance
- Four Laws of Light
- Kirchoff’s Law
- Wien’s Displacement
- Planck’s Law
- Stephan-Boltzmann Equation and Fractions of Radiation
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 04. Physics of Light, Heat, Work, and Photoconversion
- Abstract
- Breakthrough: Not Light or Heat—Both
- Light for a Caloric Response
- Materials in Energy Conversion Systems
- Selective Surfaces and Graybodies: Opaque
- Radiative Exchange for One Surface
- Radiative Exchange for Two Surfaces
- Reflectivity and Reflectance for Semi-transparent Materials
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 05. Meteorology: the Many Facets of the Sky
- Abstract
- Air Masses
- The Sky as Multiple Climate Regimes
- No Sky Model
- Blackbody Accounting (No Sky Cover)
- A Change of Variables: 0–100 Round Numbers
- Blackbody + Graybody Accounting (no sky cover)
- Graybody Accounting with A Cover
- Graybody Accounting with A Cover and A Leaky Valve
- The Role of Clouds
- Clear Sky Modeling
- Components of Light
- Hottel Clear Sky Beam Model (1976)
- Bird Clear Sky Model (1981)
- Spatio-Temporal Uncertainty
- Robot Monkey Does: Space-Time
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 06. Sun-Earth Geometry
- Abstract
- Experiment with A Laser
- Spatial Relations
- Spherical Coordinates
- Earth-Sun Angles
- Time Conversions
- Moments, Hours, and Days
- Sun-Observer Angles
- Collector-Sun Angles
- A Comment on Optimal Tilt
- Robot Monkey Does: Spherical Derivation!
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 07. Applying the Angles to Shadows and Tracking
- Abstract
- Shading Estimation
- Projections of Spherical Data
- Shading Estimation: Critical Point and Plotting
- Wing Wall
- Awning
- Array Packing
- Tracking Systems
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 08. Measure and Estimation of the Solar Resource
- Abstract
- Measuring Light
- Measurement Terminology:
- Meteorological Years: Collage of Data
- Human Vision: Logarithmic Detection versus Linear
- Gross Measure: Sunshine Duration
- Pyranometer: Global Irradiance Measurements
- Diffuse and Direct Normal Measures
- Satellite Measures of Irradiation
- Empirical Correlations for Components
- When Empirical Correlations are not Appropriate
- Robot Monkey Does: Network Solar Resource Assessment!
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 09. Solar Energy Economics
- Abstract
- Flows and Stocks
- The Value, Reserve, and Elasticity of Light
- Energy Constraint and Response
- So Many Goods: Co-Products and Co-Generation
- Government and Markets
- Managing the Grid
- Externalities
- Utility, Risk, and Return
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 10. Solar Project Finance
- Abstract
- Time Value of Money
- Solar Savings
- Life Cycle Cost Analysis
- Costs and Savings
- Discrete Analysis
- Gotta Gotta Payback
- Gains, Loads Losses
- Solar Fraction
- Continuous Analysis
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 11. The Sun as Commons
- Abstract
- Goods and Values
- Private Goods
- Club Goods
- Common-Pool Resource:
- Public Goods
- Managing the Commons
- Framework: Enter the Client as Arbitrator
- Framework: Emerging Local Policy Strategies
- Framework: Systems Sustainability Assessment as LCA
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 12. Systems Logic of Devices: Patterns
- Abstract
- Pattern Language in Solar Energy Conversion Systems
- Cavity Collectors—The Pattern of Rooms
- Flat Plate Collector—The Pattern of Simple Surfaces
- Tubular Collector—The Pattern of a Geometry Working with the Sun
- Parasoleils—The Pattern of Shading
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 13. Systems Logic of Devices: Optocalorics
- Abstract
- Cover-Absorber: Optical Performance
- Robot Monkey “Covers”: Reflectivity of Polarized Light
- Fin-Riser-Fluid: Thermal Performance
- Collector Efficiency Factor: F′
- Collector Heat Removal Factor: FR
- Putting it All Together
- SHW Example
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 14. Systems Logic of Devices: Optoelectronics
- Abstract
- Changes in Electronic State
- Photovoltaic Effect
- Cell-Module-Array
- PV Cell Characterization
- Characteristic Measures of Cells and Arrays
- PV Systems Integration and Simulation Tools
- Intrinsic/Extrinsic Properties in PV
- Robot Monkey Does: Minority Charge Carriers!
- Metrics: Performance and Unit Costs
- Capacity Factors: USA
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 15. Concentration—The Pattern to Manipulate Light
- Abstract
- Concentration Limits
- Methods of Concentration
- Mirrors and Lenses
- The Case for Steam
- CSP Performance
- SCADA
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Chapter 16. Project Design
- Abstract
- The Importance of Integrative Design
- Design
- Policy
- Economics
- The Discovery Phase: Predesign
- The Design Phase
- Solving for Pattern
- Solar Utility for the Client and Locale
- Revisiting the Goal of Solar Design
- Problems
- Recommended Additional Reading
- Appendix A. Energy Conversion Systems
- Robot Monkey’s Last Stand: Heat Pumps, Heat Engines, Entropy, and Modern Thermodynamics
- Entropy is not “Disorder”
- State Parameters of Thermodynamics: Cakes and Boiled Eggs
- Foundations of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics
- Appendix B. Numeracy and Units in Solar Energy
- Bibliography
- Index
"...distinguishes itself by addressing the readers of diversified disciplines in a simple way by moving more complex mathematics out to associated user-friendly computer programs."—Energy Technology, Solar Energy Conversion Systems
"...Elsevier Science and Technology Books...has published three books about solar energy...masterworks from world-renowed experts who have championed solar energy for decades...Solar Energy Conversion Systems,...Solar Energy Engineering,...and Solar Energy Markets"—EnergieVision.com, September 2014
- Edition: 1
- Latest edition
- Published: November 5, 2013
- Language: English
JB