Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence
Convergent Systems for Planning, Design, and Operations
- 2nd Edition - December 19, 2025
- Latest edition
- Authors: Christopher Grant Kirwan, Fu Zhiyong
- Language: English
Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence: Convergent Systems for Planning, Design, and Operations, Second Edition presents an integrated perspective on how cities are evolving… Read more
Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence: Convergent Systems for Planning, Design, and Operations, Second Edition presents an integrated perspective on how cities are evolving as intelligent ecosystems shaped by the convergence of human, technological, and environmental systems. Drawing on developments in machine learning, neural networks, geospatial intelligence, data analytics and visualization, sensors, and smart connected objects, the book explains how these elements combine to form a new urban collective intelligence. By framing cities as real-time, adaptive, living systems, and by introducing tools such as generative design and living lab models, the book equips readers with the conceptual and practical foundation needed to plan, design, and operate next-generation smart cities. Adopting a multidisciplinary and systems-based approach, it provides a holistic understanding of smart cities through interconnected theory, planning and design methodologies, system architecture, and applied smart city functions, all aimed at enabling more liveable, sustainable, and self-regulating urban environments.
The second edition introduces a new section in each chapter framed as reflections and projections, offering insights across the ten-year window from 2020, when the first edition was published, through 2030. These additions align the book with recent developments in AI and urban technologies and include an expanded comparison of global smart cities in the City DNA section, examining how different cities evolve, adopt technology, and shape distinctive global identities and competitive positions. Additional updates include new material on Digital Twins and the Metaverse as emerging extensions of the smart city operating system, select new use cases, refreshed references, and an expanded glossary to improve clarity and accessibility. Together, these enhancements ensure that the book remains current and useful for practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and educators shaping the future of urban intelligence.
- Features diverse smart city examples and initiatives from around the globe
- Includes best practices and guidelines for planning, designing, and implementing smart city projects, as well as how to measure and evaluate their effectiveness
- Provides numerous diagrams to illustrate and explain complex smart city systems and solutions
- Discusses the role of citizens and communities in the design and implementation of smart city initiatives and citizen-centric smart cities
- New to the second edition: Revised content throughout the book, including updated references, refreshed case studies, and an expanded glossary of terms. The second edition also strengthens several core discussions—reflecting the rapid acceleration of AI since the first edition—and introduces new material on Digital Twins, the Metaverse, and reflections/projections on convergence spanning 2020–2025–2030. Together, these updates support a broader perspective on how cities are evolving toward more adaptive, citizen-centric, and self-regulating systems
Smart City researchers, graduate students, and practitioners in urban planning, architecture, engineering, economics, government, transport, environmental science, energy, and computer scienceBusiness leaders and entrepreneurs who want to understand the potential business opportunities and challenges presented by smart cities and AI; readers with an interest in urban development and technology, who want to learn more about how AI is being used to improve the liveability and sustainability of cities
1. Evolution of cities/technologies
2. City as living organism
3. Strategies, planning, and design
4. City Operating Systems
5. Connectivity
6. Interface
7. Smart City Scenarios
8. Smart city functions
9. Smart city business models
10. Conclusions
2. City as living organism
3. Strategies, planning, and design
4. City Operating Systems
5. Connectivity
6. Interface
7. Smart City Scenarios
8. Smart city functions
9. Smart city business models
10. Conclusions
- Edition: 2
- Latest edition
- Published: December 19, 2025
- Language: English
CK
Christopher Grant Kirwan
Christopher Grant Kirwan is a multidisciplinary professional and educator with more than three decades of global experience spanning urban planning, architecture, digital innovation, multimedia, and smart city development. Living and working across major international hubs—including Riyadh, London, New York, Milan, Beijing, Dubai, Seoul, and Rio de Janeiro—he has been involved in all phases of project implementation, from research and planning to design, technology integration, and implementation. He is currently CEO of AI Convergence Ltd., leading smart city and AI initiatives across public- and private-sector platforms. Concurrent with his professional work, he serves as a Visiting Professor and lecturer focusing on AI-enabled urban systems and the convergence of human, technological, and environmental intelligence. He has held academic appointments at Prince Sultan University in Riyadh, Parsons School of Design, Tsinghua University in Beijing, the University of Reading’s Henley Business School (Informatics Research Centre), the Harvard Graduate School of Design, and the Boston Architectural Center. He completed graduate studies at MIT’s Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS), a pioneering program in the convergence of art, science, and technology, and holds a Bachelor of Architecture and Fine Arts from the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).
Affiliations and expertise
CEO, AI Convergence Ltd., London, UKFZ
Fu Zhiyong
Fu Zhiyong is an Associate Professor at the Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, and Co-Founder of the Global Design Futures Network. He has more than 20 years of teaching and research experience in the fields of information design, interaction design, service design, and social innovation related to human–computer interface and smart cities. Dedicated to educational program development and cross-institutional collaboration, he has established workshops, innovation labs, and special joint research projects around the world. He previously served as Associate Dean of the China-Italy Design Innovation Hub at Tsinghua University and Vice Director of the China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, and continues to hold leadership roles as Secretary-General for the China Information and Interaction Design Committee (IIDC) and Vice President of the International Chinese Association of Human–Computer Interaction (ICACHI).
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, and Co-Founder, Global Design Futures Network