Sign Language of the Deaf

List of Contributors

Preface

Introduction

Part I Phylogeny and Ontogeny


1 The Phylogeny of Sign Language

The Question of Animal Language

Anthropoid Ape Communication

Theories About Gesture and Language—Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Early Nineteenth-Century Gestural Theories of Language Origin

Contemporary Gestural Theories of Language Origin

"Equal Time" Theories: Gestural and Vocal Languages Developed Together

Glottogenesis and Tools

Hunting and Glottogenesis

Language and the Mediation of Thought

Cognitive Demands on the Human Brain

The Antiquity of Spoken Language

Language after the Shift to Speech

Appendix

References


2 The Acquisition of Bimodal Language

Design Features in Speech and Sign

Nontraditional Language Acquisition

Traditional Transmission—Deaf Children of Deaf Parents

Connie's Children

References

Part II Linguistic Aspects


3 The Grammar of Sign Language

The Problem of Sign Language Grammar

Relative Position of Signs

The Grammatical Armory of Sign Language

References


4 Contrived Sign Language

Problems of Definition

Design Features for Language

Isomorphism between Speech and Signing

Classificatory Criteria for Signing Behavior

Contrived Signing Systems

References


5 Bilingual Interference

Introduction

Word and Sign

Bilingual Interference in Utterances

Conclusions

References

Part III Psychological, Sociological, and Educational Aspects


6 Some Psycholinguistic Aspects of Sign Language

Perception and the Production of Language

Perception and the Comprehension of Language

Perspectives and Conclusions

References


7 Sociolinguistic Aspects of the Use of Sign Language

Linguistic Methodology and Sociolinguistic Research

Sociolinguistics and Gestural Sign Language

Sociolinguistic Implications of Field Studies of Deaf Adults and Deaf Children

Cognitive Processes and Normatively Sanctioned Representational Systems

Concluding Remarks

References


8 Social-Psychological Aspects of the Use of Sign Language

Being Different

Sign Language and Total Communication

Communication between Deaf and Hearing Persons

Sign Language Interpreters

Family Constellations of the Deaf

Linguistic Problems in Connection with Mental Illness

The Deaf and the Christian Church

Associations and Clubs for the Deaf

Bulletins and Periodicals

Autobiographies and Fiction Dealing with the Deaf

Sign Language Dictionaries

Utilization of Films, TV, and Videotape

Theater of the Deaf

Concluding Remarks

References


9 Sign Language in the Education of the Deaf

The Varieties of Language

A Little Bit of the Recent History of the Education of the Deaf

Some Consequences of the Demography of Deafness

Manual Communication Instructional Materials

Learning a Communication Code—A Language

Communication

The Current State of Affairs

Some Final Words

References

Part IV Methodological Problems


10 Problems in Sign Language Research

Extrinsic Problems

Intrinsic Problems

Theories of Language

References

Index