Sexually Transmitted Infections
- 2nd Edition - February 10, 2014
- Latest edition
- Authors: Bhushan Kumar, Somesh Gupta
- Language: English
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- Covers all aspects (historical, epidemiological, diagnostic, clinical, preventative, public health and medico-legal) of STIs in complete detail with a special emphasis on STIs in special groups—migrants, homosexuals, and sexually abused.
- Covers basic and laboratory sciences extensively to blend with the basics required by the clinician for proper understanding of the disease process.
- Clinical photographs, illustrations, photographs of specimens and cultures, histopathology, flow charts and line diagrams are given extensively throughout the text to make relevant clinical situation self-explanatory.
- Has very useful and practical information for even the clinician in the periphery, where the investigative component is either non-existent or very basic and many new drugs are not available or unaffordable.
- Management of HIV in adults and children in resource-poor countries has been covered extensively along with syndromic management of STIs. This enables a physician to choose from approaches in a particular situation depending upon the available means—laboratory or therapeutic.
- Covers sexual dysfunction in both men and women and the basics of human sexual behavior and sexual health.
- Section Editors and Contributors from all continents of the world have made this a truly global reference book.
- It is a useful reference text for epidemiologists, public health experts, clinicians, microbiologists, health workers, social organizations and counselors working in the field of STIs, sexual health, and HIV.
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................................. v
Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................................. vii
Contributors ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ix
section i Introduction
Chapter 1
Sexual Health: Expanding Our Frame for Action ...................................................................................................... 3Kevin A. Fenton
Chapter 2
Historical Aspects of Sexually Transmitted Infections............................................................................................... 10James S. Bingham
section ii Epidemiology
— Christopher Fairley
Chapter 3
Global Epidemiology of Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................................... 27Ivonne Camaroni • Igor Toskin • Francis Ndowa • Antonio Carlos Gerbase
Chapter 4
Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection ........................................................................................................................ 44Hammad Ali • Joanne Micallef • Basil Donovan
Chapter 5
Sexual Behavior and Sexually Transmitted Infections ................................................................................................ 57Kaye Wellings
Chapter 6
Surveillance for Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV ...................................................................................... 64Rebecca Guy
Chapter 7
Epidemiological Interactions between HIV-1 and other STI: A Complex, Continuing Narrative ............... 74Brian P. Mulhall
section iii Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV
— Christopher Fairley
Chapter 8
Prevention Strategies for the Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections ........................................................... 91Johannes van Dam
Chapter 9
Behavioral and Counseling Aspects of Sexually Transmitted Infections (Including HIV) .............................. 99Michael W. Ross • Lena Nilsson Schönnesson
Chapter 10
Role of Behavioral Interventions in Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV ......... 106Devinder Mohan Th appa • Amiya Kumar Nath
Chapter 11
Condoms and Other Barrier Methods of STI and HIV Prevention ..................................................................... 117Richard A. Crosby • Seth Noar • Sara Head • Elizabeth Webb
Chapter 12
Prevention of HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections: Male Circumcision ......................................... 134Natasha L. Larke • Helen A. Weiss
Chapter 13
Microbicides for Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections ............................................................................ 139G.P. Talwar • Kavita B. Garg
Chapter 14
Information and Communication Technologies to Support HIV and STI Care in Developing Countries .......... 150Walter H. Curioso • Magaly Blas • Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz • Freddy Canchihuaman • Patricia J. Garcia
Chapter 15
Vaccines for Sexually Transmissible Infections ............................................................................................................. 161Anna McNulty
Chapter 16
Vaccines for HIV ................................................................................................................................................................ 169Stephen J. Kent • Amy Sexton • Ivan Stratov • Robert De Rose
Chapter 17
Partner Notifi cation for Sexually Transmitted Diseases ............................................................................................ 177Matthew Hogben • Rachel Kachur • Molly Dowling • Lauren Green
section iv Public Health Aspects of STI Control
— Graham Neilsen
Chapter 18
Implementation of STI Programs ................................................................................................................................... 203Gabriela Paz-Bailey • Jerry Owen Jacobson
Chapter 19
Integrating STI Prevention, Care, and Treatment with Other Sexual and Reproductive Health Services ........ 220Kathryn Church
Chapter 20
Monitoring and Evaluating Sexually Transmitted Infection Control Programs .................................................. 234Shanthi Noriega Minichiello • Timothy Ryan • Jerry Owen Jacobson • Gabriela Paz-Bailey
section v Basic and Laboratory Sciences
— Jonathan Ross
Chapter 21
Anatomy of the Male Genital Tract ............................................................................................................................... 249Ashini Jayasuriya • Madhur Gupta
Chapter 22
Anatomy of the Female Genital Tract ............................................................................................................................ 257Ashini Jayasuriya • Madhur Gupta
Chapter 23
Normal Genital Flora ........................................................................................................................................................ 264Frances E. Keane
Chapter 24
History and Physical Examination ................................................................................................................................. 269Keith Radcliff e
Chapter 25
Genital Mucosal Immunity Against Sexually Transmitted Infections ................................................................... 275Satish K. Gupta • Manoj Modi • Nutan • Nachiket Shembekar • Shweta Malik • Suraj K. • Sanchita Chakravarty
Chapter 26
Laboratory Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infections ........................................................................................ 287Krishna Ray
Chapter 27
Rapid Tests for the Detection of Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................... 321Rosanna W. Peeling
section vi Viral Sexually Transmitted Infections
— Raj Patel
Chapter 28
Genital Herpes Simplex Infections ................................................................................................................................ 335Raj Patel • Sangeetha Sundaram • Bhushan Kumar
Chapter 29
Anogenital Human Papillomavirus Infection: Natural History, Epidemiology, and Vaccination ................... 360David Rowen • Paul Fox • Peter Goon
Chapter 30
Anogenital Warts, Intraepithelial Neoplasia, and their Clinical Management .................................................... 366Paul Fox • David Rowen
Chapter 31
Molluscum Contagiosum ................................................................................................................................................. 374Jyoti K. Dhar
Chapter 32
Hepatitis Viruses ................................................................................................................................................................. 380Gary Brook • Yogesh Chawla
Chapter 33
Human Cytomegalovirus Infection ............................................................................................................................... 399Krishna Ray • Manju Bala
Chapter 34
Epstein–Barr Virus Infections ......................................................................................................................................... 412Raj Patel
Chapter 35
Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus ........................................................................................................................................... 418Rebecca Robey • Mark Bower
section vii Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
— Jonathan Ross
Chapter 36
Infectious Syphilis............................................................................................................................................................... 429Patrick French • Somesh Gupta • Bhushan Kumar
Chapter 37
Late Syphilis ......................................................................................................................................................................... 458Ashish Sukthankar • Anne M. Rompalo
Chapter 38
Endemic Treponematoses ................................................................................................................................................. 467C. Balachandran • Sathish Pai B
Chapter 39
Gonococcal Infections ....................................................................................................................................................... 473Bellum Shiva Nagi Reddy • Sujay Khandpur • Sunil Sethi • Magnus Unemo
Chapter 40
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections ................................................................................................................................ 494Nicola Steedman
Chapter 41
Lymphogranuloma Venereum .......................................................................................................................................... 506Henry JC de Vries • Bellum Shiva Nagi Reddy • Sujay Khandpur
Chapter 42
Chancroid ............................................................................................................................................................................. 522Soni Nanda • B. Viswanath Reddy • Bellum Shiva Nagi Reddy
Chapter 43
Donovanosis......................................................................................................................................................................... 533Nigel O’Farrell
Chapter 44
Bacterial Vaginosis .............................................................................................................................................................. 542Phillip Hay • Verapol Chandeying
Chapter 45
Pelvic Infl ammatory Disease ............................................................................................................................................ 557Jonathan D.C. Ross
Chapter 46
Genital Mycoplasmas ......................................................................................................................................................... 569Jørgen Skov Jensen
Chapter 47
Sexually Transmitted Anorectal Infections and Enteric Bacterial Infections ....................................................... 578Jason C.B. Goh • S. Joseph Winceslaus
section viii Fungi, Protozoa, and Arthropods
— Charlotte A. Gaydos
Chapter 48
Genital Candidal Infections............................................................................................................................................. 591P. Janet Say
Chapter 49
Trichomonas Vaginalis Infections ................................................................................................................................... 602Barbara Van Der Pol
Chapter 50
Intestinal Protozoa ............................................................................................................................................................. 610Lara Stabinski • Mahesh Sharma • Vineet Ahuja
Chapter 51
Scabies and Pediculosis Pubis .......................................................................................................................................... 621Peter Leone • T.V. Gopalkrishnan • V. Usha
section ix Sexually Transmitted Infection Syndromes and their Management
— Antonio Carlos Gerbase
Chapter 52
Th e Syndromic Approach for the Management of STIs: An Overview ................................................................ 633Ahmed S. Latif
Chapter 53
Genital Ulcer-Adenopathy Syndrome ............................................................................................................................ 643Francis Ndowa • Fatim Cham • Sibongile Dludlu
Chapter 54
Urethral Discharge ............................................................................................................................................................. 652Francis Ndowa • Sibongile Dludlu
Chapter 55
Epididymitis and Epididymo-orchitis ............................................................................................................................ 658Francis Ndowa • Sibongile Dludlu
Chapter 56
Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Syndromic Management ............................................................................................ 662Verapol Chandeying • Nutthaporn Chandeying
Chapter 57
Syndromic Management of Lower Abdominal Pain in Women ............................................................................. 679Ahmed S. Latif
Chapter 58
Inguinal and Femoral Buboes .......................................................................................................................................... 683Somesh Gupta • Bhushan Kumar
section x Genital Dermatology and Genital Pain Syndrome
— Mikhail Gomberg
Chapter 59
Balanitis and Balanoposthitis .......................................................................................................................................... 691Michael Waugh • Sunil Dogra
Chapter 60
Non-venereal Penile Dermatoses .................................................................................................................................... 703Christopher B. Bunker
Chapter 61
Vulvar Dermatoses .............................................................................................................................................................. 728Mohammed Sharaf • Jennifer Gloeckner Powers • Andrew T. Goldstein • Nellie Konnikov
Chapter 62
Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome ........................................................................................................................................... 744Jorma Paavonen • Leila Unkila-Kallio • Päivi Tommola
Chapter 63
Male Genital Pain Syndromes ......................................................................................................................................... 747G.A. Luzzi • D. Mandal
section xi Sexually Transmitted Syndromes and Other Organ Systems
— Jonathan Ross
Chapter 64
Ocular Manifestations of Sexually Transmitted Infections ....................................................................................... 759Jyotirmay Biswas • Parthopratim Dutta Majumder • Sudharshan S.
Chapter 65
Arthritis Associated with Sexually Transmitted Infections ....................................................................................... 768Pradeep Bambery
section xii HIV Infection and AIDS
Part A HIV Infection: Biology, Laboratory Science, Clinical Pharmacology, and Therapeutics
— Brian P. Mulhall
Chapter 66
Human Immunodefi ciency Virus: Biology and Natural History of Infection ..................................................... 779Sunil K. Arora • R.S. Paranjape • Srikanth Tripathy • Ajay Wanchu
Chapter 67
HIV Diagnosis .................................................................................................................................................................... 795Jessica Markby • Claire Ryan
Chapter 68
Pharmacology of Antiretroviral Drugs ........................................................................................................................... 805Tara McGinty • Patrick W.G. Mallon
Chapter 69
Surrogate Markers of Antiretroviral Effi cacy ............................................................................................................... 826Julian H. Elliott • Johan Van Griensven • James McMahon • Lutgarde Lynen
Chapter 70
First Decade of ARV in Africa: Overcoming Barriers to Providing ARV Th erapy in Resource-Limited Settings .. 831Nathan Ford • Alexandra Calmy
Chapter 71
Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV Prevention ..................................................................................................................... 836Hubert Maruszak • Don Smith • Brian P. Mulhall
Part B Clinical Presentations
— Janak K. Maniar
Chapter 72
Acute HIV Infection ......................................................................................................................................................... 843Sabine Kinloch • Steven J. Reynold • Robert C. Bollinger
Chapter 73
Opportunistic Infections .................................................................................................................................................. 849Hiten Th aker • A.V. Balaji
Chapter 74
Mucocutaneous Manifestations of HIV ........................................................................................................................ 871Yogesh Marfatia • Ranjan Rawal • Keyur Shah • Smriti Naswa
Chapter 75
Pulmonary Manifestations of HIV Disease .................................................................................................................. 894Resham Vasani • Ratnakar Kamath • J.K. Maniar
Chapter 76
Neurological Manifestations of HIV .............................................................................................................................. 910Arun B. Shah • Ramshekhar Menon
Chapter 77
Gastrointestinal Manifestations of HIV Infection and AIDS.................................................................................. 927Saroj K. Sinha • Rakesh Kochhar
Chapter 78
Renal Manifestations of HIV Infection and AIDS .................................................................................................... 951Frank Post • Rushi Deshpande
Chapter 79
HIV and Endocrine Manifestations ............................................................................................................................... 960Shiva Prakash • Ravinder Goswami
Chapter 80
AIDS Associated Malignancies and Th eir Treatment ................................................................................................ 966Mark Bower • David Shackleton • Justin Stebbing
Chapter 81
Rheumatic Manifestations of HIV and AIDS ............................................................................................................. 980Vikram A. Londhey • Milind Y. Nadkar
Chapter 82
Cardiac Involvement in HIV Infection/AIDS ............................................................................................................ 988Yash Paul Sharma • Rakesh Raman Patyar
Chapter 83
Ocular Manifestations of HIV Infection and AIDS .................................................................................................. 993Jyotirmay Biswas • Kaushal Bhavsar • Sudharshan S.
Chapter 84
Sexually Transmitted Infections in HIV-Infected Patients ....................................................................................... 1003V. Harindra
Part C Human Immunodefi ciency Virus Infection in Special Groups
— Brian P. Mulhall
Chapter 85
Human Immunodefi ciency Virus Infection in Women ............................................................................................. 1016Noreen A. Hynes • Jean Anderson • Adriana Andrade
Chapter 86
HIV in Children ................................................................................................................................................................. 1025J. Lucey • C. Foster • T. Puthanakit • J. Ziegler • P. Palasanthiran
Chapter 87
HIV Infection in Homosexual Men .............................................................................................................................. 1037Mark Bloch • Brian P. Mulhall • Charles Farthing • Richard Hillman
Chapter 88
HIV in Blood and Blood Product Recipients .............................................................................................................. 1050Roger J. Garsia
Chapter 89
HIV in Injection and Other Drug Users ..................................................................................................................... 1061Jaimie P. Meyer • Frederick L. Altice
section xiii Sexually Transmitted Infections in Special Groups of Populations
— Mikhail Gomberg
Chapter 90
Sexually Transmitted Infections and Pregnancy .......................................................................................................... 1081Sarla Malhotra
Chapter 91
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Neonates and Infants ......................................................................................... 1095P. Janet Say • Ravi Chandra Sharma
Chapter 92
Congenital Syphilis ............................................................................................................................................................ 1103Carlos Velásquez • Cristina Guerra-Giraldez • Lorenzo Giacani • Arturo Centurion-Lara • Patricia J. García
Chapter 93
Sexually Transmitted Infections and Infertility ............................................................................................................ 1121V.G. Padubidri • Sarla Malhotra
Chapter 94
Aging, Sexual Behavior, and HIV/STI Risk ................................................................................................................ 1129Massimo Giuliani
Chapter 95
Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Female Sex Worker Community ............................................................. 1136Samarjit Jana • Geeta Sethi • D. Mandal
Chapter 96
Sexually Transmitted Infections Associated with Sexual Assault ............................................................................ 1146P. Janet Say
Chapter 97
Sexual Health of Migrant Populations ........................................................................................................................... 1153Andy J. Williams • Beng T. Goh
section xiv Human Sexuality, Sexual Orientation, and Special Issues
— Darren Russell
Chapter 98
Human Sexuality ................................................................................................................................................................ 1165D. Narayana Reddy
Chapter 99
Homosexuality, Bisexuality, and Sexual Orientation .................................................................................................. 1174David Bradford
Chapter 100
Sexually Transmitted Infections among Women who have Sex with Women ..................................................... 1179Jeanne Marrazzo • Devika Singh
Chapter 101
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Transgender ......................................................................................................... 1188Darren Russell
Chapter 102
Sexual Abuse in Children ................................................................................................................................................. 1192Savita Malhotra • Nitin Gupta • Anindya Banerjee
Chapter 103
Male Sexual Dysfunction .................................................................................................................................................. 1203Phillip Kell
Chapter 104
Women’s Sexual Dysfunction .......................................................................................................................................... 1210Verapol Chandeying
Chapter 105
Sexuality Education for Young People ........................................................................................................................... 1221Anne Mitchell • Jenny Walsh
Chapter 106
Dhat Syndrome: A Culture-Bound Sex Related Disorder in Indian Subcontinent ........................................... 1225Ajit Avasthi • Sandeep Grover • Om Prakash Jhirwal
section xv Miscellaneous
— Charlotte A. Gaydos
Chapter 107
Clinical Services for Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV .............................................................................. 1231Joyce Jones • Emily Erbelding
Chapter 108
Medicolegal Aspects of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Sexual Assault ...................................................... 1236Margaret R. Hammerschlag
Chapter 109
Sexually Transmitted Infections: Screening and Diagnostic Practices ................................................................... 1242Charlotte A. Gaydos
Chapter 110
Sexually Transmitted Infections Related Genital Neoplasias ................................................................................... 1251Suzanne M. Garland
Chapter 111
HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Human Rights ...................................................................................... 1259Chris Beyrer • Stefan D. Baral
Chapter 112
Animal Models of Sexually Transmitted Infections .................................................................................................... 1269Roger G. Rank • Richard B. Pyles
section xvi Guidelines for the Management of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV
— Basil Donovan
Chapter 113
Guidelines for the Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections ..................................................................... 1299Ahmed S. Latif • Charles Mutandwa
Chapter 114
Guidelines for the Treatment of HIV in Industrialized and Middle Income Countries—Adults, Adolescents, and Pediatric ................................................................................................................................. 1310
Saliya Hewagama • Jennifer Hoy
Chapter 115
Guidelines for the Treatment of HIV and AIDS in Resource-Limited Countries ............................................ 1328Chris Duncombe • Deepti Suri
Chapter 116
Guidelines for Prevention of Perinatal HIV Infection ............................................................................................... 1345Surjit Singh • Deepti Suri
Chapter 117
Guidelines for the Management of HIV-Associated Opportunistic Infections ................................................... 1358Phillip J. Read
Index ......................................................................................................................................... 1369
- Edition: 2
- Latest edition
- Published: February 10, 2014
- Language: English
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