Resilient Health

Leveraging Technology and Social Innovations to Transform Healthcare for COVID-19 Recovery and Beyond

1st Edition - June 24, 2024
Editors: Judy Kuriansky, Pradeep Kakkattil
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 5 2 9 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 5 3 0 - 4

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Resilient Health: Leveraging Technology and Social Innovations to Transform Healthcare for COVID-19 Recovery and Beyond presents game-changing and disruptive technological innovations and social applications in physical and mental healthcare around the world for the post-COVID age and beyond, addressing the urgent need for care. In this first-of-its kind comprehensive volume, experts and stakeholders from all sectors - government and the public and private sectors - offer models and frameworks for policy, programming, and financing to transform healthcare, address inequities, close the treatment gap, and “build back better,” especially for under-resourced vulnerable communities globally, to “leave no one behind” and advance development globally. Contributions from world experts cover 8 essential parts: The context and challenges for resilient health systems to shape the future; developments and directions (AI, VR, MR, IVAs and more); an innovations toolbox, also targeted for special populations and settings (women, youth, ageing, migrants, disabled persons, indigenous peoples, in the workplace); the role of stakeholders (governments, the United Nations bodies, and the public and private sector); forums and networks; innovative financing; resources, lessons learned and the way forward.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Biographies of the coeditors
Contributors
Biographies of the contributors
Foreword
High-Level Introduction
Acknowledgments
Epigraph Coping with COVID-19 in song: The silver lining of love and hope
Part 1: Overview of the context and challenges in building resilient systems for health today and shaping the future
Part 1 Introduction
What notables have to say
Chapter 1 Introduction to the volume on resilient health systems leveraging technology and social innovation to transform healthcare for pandemic recovery and beyond
Abstract
Themes and talking points
The power of innovation
Grounding in international instruments
Background of the problem
Value of this book
Challenges and limitations
Format of the volume
Summary
Invitation
References
Chapter 2 The state of the world in health and health systems
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Overview of the world's health
Health systems: Strengthening and resilience
Conclusions and the way forward
References
Chapter 3 Universal Health Coverage and Japan: In memory of the late former prime minister ABE Shinzo of Japan
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Definition of Universal Health Coverage
Japan's history and role in promoting UHC
UHC in Japan and COVID-19
The core message
Japan's Commitment to UHC Now and Going Forward
References
Chapter 4 Digital health as an enabler of Universal Health Coverage in the African Region: Contributions of Amref Health Africa
Abstract
Introduction
What is digital health and what can it achieve in UHC?
The challenges of digital health in the context of UHC
How can digital health best be integrated into UHC systems?
Approaches and considerations for digital health integration in UHC
Conclusion and the way forward
References
Chapter 5 Overview of the state of mental health in the COVID-19 recovery and beyond
Abstract
Introduction
Impact of COVID-19 on global mental health
Solution of WEF
Data mining by various stakeholders
Social media companies using data to address mental health
Countries using social media to address mental health
Research organizations
Future prospects
The GFC on Mental Health new solutions
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 6 Social innovation for resilient health systems
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
SIHI Global Network
Social innovations in healthcare delivery
Social innovation and resilient health systems
References
Further reading
Chapter 7 Digital health and human rights in an unequal world
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Intersectionality and human rights
Digital gender divide
Young people: Opportunities and risks
Privacy concerns for vulnerable groups and communities
Digital colonialism
Algorithmic bias and the right to nondiscrimination
Case study: VOICE+
Conclusion
Further reading
Chapter 8 How health systems must respond to the risks and impacts of climate change
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
COP26 progress
Looking ahead to future COPs
The cost of inaction
Climate and health around the world
Policy recommendations
National
Global
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Disasters and health: How technologies are saving the world
Abstract
Introduction
International Organizations and Agreements
Social media
Mapping technologies
Big data and artificial intelligence (AI) for predicting disasters
Communication technologies
Drones and robots
Cash management and digital ID tools
Open source applications and standards
Hotlines and radio and TV announcements
Natural disaster and epidemics
Challenges and solutions
References
Further reading
Chapter 10 Health equity, mental health, and partnerships to build back after COVID-19: Multistakeholder perspectives at a United Nations event
Abstract
Introduction
Background
The importance of health equity in the pandemic recovery
The importance of health equity to achieve the United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development
The contributions of psychological science and practice to achieving health equity
Partnerships reflected in the event
Objective
Logistics
Program
Part 6 (closing) of the program
Conclusion and the way forward
References
Chapter 11 Traditional medicine to strengthen resilience in healthcare in COVID-19 recovery and beyond
Abstract
Introduction
Innovations and traditional medicine
Domain and scope of innovations in TM
Medications
The WHO TM strategy
The WHO Global Report on Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2019
Integrative medicine
Conclusion and looking to the future
References
Chapter 12 Multiomics technologies to increase resilience, adaptability, and affordability of integrated traditional and modern healthcare
Abstract
Introduction
Social diversity
Quality and safety
Natural resources for traditional cures and treatments
Need for scientific evidence and areas of further research
The path ahead
References
Chapter 13 Advancing the digital transformation of health: The Global Digital Health Monitor
Abstract
Introduction
The Global Digital Health Monitor
Country-level engagement
The state of digital health
Key insights
Future directions
References
Chapter 14 Models for building resilient health communities: Strategies of systemic change to resolve a crisis and build back better
Abstract
Introduction
Event overview
Connection to the UN sustainable development goals
Conclusions
References
Chapter 15 Technology ethics in healthcare delivery and public health: Current and emerging issues from the COVID-19 era
Abstract
Introduction
Technologies overview
Ethics issues
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Part 2: Leveraging technologies for health: Developments and directions
Part 2 Introduction
What notables have to say
Chapter 16 Technology innovation for global health: Past, present and future
Abstract
Introduction
A brief history of key systemic developments in health innovation
Current state of the art: What is health technology innovation today?
Lessons from the digital age, for the digital age
Innovation roadmap: The potential of technology innovation to advance global health
What can these preconditions foster?
Summary
References
Chapter 17 Innovations and technologies for health: Current state of the art and potential for advancing healthcare
Abstract
Introduction—The real emergency is in business-as-usual healthcare
Current developments: One mile of superfast connectivity, but an exciting near-term pipeline
The pivotal role of early stage capital
Key challenges
What the world must do
References
Chapter 18 Artificial intelligence: State of the art and potential for advancing healthcare
Abstract
Introduction
Understanding the role of AI in healthcare: The COVID-19 experience
The crucial role of data
The importance of trust and governance
Future directions in AI for healthcare
References
Chapter 19 Scaling healthcare access through AI: History, definitions, international overview, and the case of Portal Telemedicine
Abstract
Access to primary healthcare: A global problem
Lack of doctors and uneven distribution
Telemedicine: Definition and general overview
On the shoulders of giants
COVID-19 pandemic brings a disruption
Regulations around the world
Post-COVID-19 regulatory setbacks
How telemedicine helped fight COVID-19 and other diseases
Telemedicine's protagonism
Telemedicine's technologies and tools that are changing healthcare
Case 1—Automatic detection of COVID-19 in imaging exams
Case 2—The power of AI to fight cancer
Case 3—Telemedicine improving the HDI in Tarumã
Case 4—Life or death
Case 5—Population health management and the fight against fraud
Fighting fraud
Looking to the future
References
Chapter 20 Artificial intelligence and augmented reality in COVID-19 recovery and beyond: The expansion of emerging technology in the medical industry
Abstract
Introduction
The role of artificial intelligence
AI, health, and COVID-19: 3 Benefits
AI application to Telehealth
Augmented reality
AR application to retail and education
AR application to orthopedics
Combining AI and AR
Telehealth and COVID-19
The road ahead: Application of emerging technologies
References
Further reading
Chapter 21 Leveraging technology for health
Abstract
Introduction
AR/VR/MR: Landscape
AR/VR/MR in healthcare
Proximie: A case study in AR/MR
AR/VR/MR in the context of the 5 A’s
Conclusion
References
Chapter 22 Intelligent virtual agents for current and emerging public health crises
Abstract
Introduction
IVAs in healthcare and public health
Mental and behavioral health support
Disease and psychological signals detection
Ethics considerations for public health emergencies
Privacy
Algorithmic bias and the black box problem
Healthcare reach and equity
Conclusion
Future directions
References
Chapter 23 “Creating a digital spine for connected healthcare ecosystem”: Digitalization for an effective supply chain
Abstract
Overview of Tata Consultancy Services
Requirements of curative and predictive healthcare
Curative healthcare
Predictive healthcare
Key challenges
The path ahead
Chapter 24 Accessing solar energy to deliver healthcare for all
Abstract
Introduction
Access to energy enables access to healthcare
Energy access and healthcare: Making the connection
Challenges
Conclusion
References
Chapter 25 Innovations in drug and vaccine research, development, and distribution in COVID-19 recovery and beyond
Abstract
Speed: The postpandemic prospect of developing drugs and vaccines at rates faster than ever before
R&D collaborations: Supercharged in the pandemic context
Advanced research tools for accelerating discovery and development
A changed policy landscape for pharma R&D investment
Scale: The postpandemic imperative of reinventing delivery strategies for vaccines and therapeutics
Looking to the future
Chapter 26 Access to innovative, safe, timely, and affordable surgical healthcare as an indispensable component of resilient health systems
Abstract
Background
The need for global surgical innovation
The innovation conundrum
Innovations to overcome global surgical challenges
How surgical innovations help to build more responsive, resilient, and sustainable health systems
Conclusion
References
Chapter 27 Models to scale healthcare technologies for low- and middle-income countries
Abstract
Introduction
Academic institutions
For-profit companies
Nonprofit organizations
Conclusion
References
Chapter 28 Game-changing digital mental health interventions: Cases in low- and middle-income countries and at-risk populations
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs)
Internet-based interventions (IBIs)
Smartphone Apps
Mixed realities: Virtual and augmented reality
Toward precision medicine: Artificial intelligence (AI) and DMHIs
A case in India: The “Mana Maali” digital anxiety intervention
A case in Jamaica: Adolescents receptiveness to digital mental health services
The case of refugees and migrants
A “user-centered design”
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 29 Empowering refugees through technology
Abstract
Introduction
How technology has shaped the UN's work for refugees
Digital technology and connectivity for refugees
Conclusion and looking ahead
References
Chapter 30 Evolution in the health ecosystem: Cutting-edge technologies and important issues for improved health and mental health in the ongoing COVID-19 recovery
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Artificial intelligence and machine learning
The explosion of digital health technology in pandemic times
The key question of what machines can add to health quality indicators in patient care
Bending the curve on accessibility and acceptability of healthcare
Appropriateness, applicability, efficiency, and safety
AI predictive power in the health system: Answering the need for risk assessment of self-harm and suicide
The binary ecosystem of digital health
Capitalizing on digital approaches
Biomarkers and predictive analytics
Scalable digital biomarkers in mental health
The promise of remote and integration of physical and mental health data with AI
The promise of natural language processing
A digital health future
References
Chapter 31 Scoring for Resilient Health: Innovations using technology in physical activity and sport
Abstract
Introduction
The importance of sport and physical activity
Sport, physical activity, and the pandemic
Impact of the pandemic
Potential of digital technology
The World Health Organization Global Action Plan on physical activity and digital innovations
Innovations in various countries
Innovative apps to encourage physical fitness
A holistic approach
International support
Challenges in using technology for physical activity and sport
Recommendations, conclusions, and the way forward
References
Chapter 32 Is the growing attachment to smartphones and digital media good for our health?
Abstract
Introduction
What is “Digital Media”?
Growing popularity and use
Negative aspects of these trends
Mental health risks
Mental health risks of social media use
Physical health risks
Impact on children's well-being
Impact on adolescents
Positive impact of social media use in healthcare
Looking to the future: A major rethinking is needed
References
Further reading
Part 3: The role of stakeholders
Part 3 Introduction
What notables say
Chapter 33 Role of governments in building resilient health systems
Abstract
Introduction
Organizing delivery of healthcare services
The important role of technology
Hospital infrastructure
Health workforce
Treatment protocols
Supply of medical products
Equity
Information
Managing the infodemic
Use of technology in future pandemics
Financing
Leadership
Political leadership
Health system leadership
Conclusion
References
Chapter 34 Healthcare innovation and leadership: Case study of the United Arab Emirates
Abstract
Background
A timeline toward innovation
Innovation as an enabler component: Government innovation
Innovation and health
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 35 The role of government in leading the pandemic response: The Estonian experience
Abstract
Introduction
Building resilience through responsive and transparent strategic management
Building resilience through clear and inclusive communication
Building resilience through public eHealth infrastructure
Building resilience through sharing the responsibility and accountability
Building resilience through organizational learning culture that is open to flexible approaches
Healthcare does not exist alone: Importance of integrated service provision and PPP collaboration
The way forward
References
Chapter 36 Health innovation and advances in the Republic of Sierra Leone
Abstract
Introduction
Background
The hope in technology
Government embracing technology
Timeline overview of technology projects in Sierra Leone
Civil society and private sector partnerships
Specific population application: Assistive technology
Technology and the COVID-19 response
The Tony Blair Institute
IsraAID
Individual entrepreneurs
Health projects with the Diaspora in-person and online
A first-ever government adoption of technology to combat gender-based violence
Conclusion
References
Chapter 37 The role of governments in harnessing technology to enhance health service delivery: A perspective from Kenya
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Technology in health and its facilitators
Recommendation
Self-reliance and the role of technology in the realization of UHC
Way forward
Chapter 38 An unconventional security threat: Mental Health at the United Nations Security Council and Mexico's Response
Abstract
Introduction
Mexico's advocacy and strategy
The way forward
References
Further reading
Chapter 39 Leadership skills of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai
Abstract
Bio sketch
Impact on Dubai
Dubai healthcare city
Dubai as an innovation hub
Dubai as a technology hub
Qualities of a leader
Happiness and positivity
Love
A new respect for people
Philanthropy
A renaissance man
An orientation to the future
Transformational leadership style
Expo 2020 Dubai
Team building in health technology
Leadership in the COVID-19 era
Conclusion
References
Chapter 40 The fundamental role of the United Nations General Assembly to foster political commitment in support of global health with the assistance of the World Health Organization
Abstract
Introduction
Definitions
Outcomes of major health-related UN high level meetings
Pandemic prevention, preparedness and response (PPPR)
Deliverables
Health and development
The setback due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Why political commitment is now more important than ever, and the need for the General Assembly to retain a health focus is indispensable
Conclusion
References
Chapter 41 Mental Health Matters at the United Nations: A web and in-person healthy workplace initiative and response during COVID-19 and beyond
Abstract
Introduction
The UN workplace mental health and well-being survey and strategic action plan
Website resources
For all personnel and for leaders and managers
Support in the UN agenda
Development with partners and the implementation board
Involvement with mental health professionals
A previous focus on “mental health matters” for youth at the UN
Response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Update: Launch of a new Strategy 2024 and beyond
Looking ahead
References
Chapter 42 Multilateral organizations orchestrating change through ecosystems
Abstract
Introduction: The push for innovation in multilateral organizations
The challenges of multilaterals in innovation in the digital age
From innovation to transformation
How multilateral organizations can lead innovation ecosystems
The UN as an orchestrator of social innovation
The resilient health innovation ecosystem: Scaling health innovation
Steps toward multilateral organizations as innovation leaders
References
Chapter 43 The role of regional bodies: Role of the African Medicines Agency in securing quality health commodities for resilient health
Abstract
Background
Disproportionate disease burden
Challenges and opportunities: Lack of local production
Falsified and substandard drugs
African pharma market
Fragmented regulatory framework
Developing a common regulatory framework
The African Medicines Agency
What is AMA's role? AMA will
Organs of the AMA
Challenges and conclusion
References
Chapter 44 The role of the private sector in achieving universal health coverage: Experiences from the UHC2030 private sector constituency
Abstract
Introduction
The value-add of the private sector
The growing importance of the third sector and country ownership
The private sector constituency and the PSC statement
Enabling successful partnerships with the private sector
Platforms for private sector self-organization and collaboration across sectors
Why partnership platforms are needed
Platforms for cross-sector collaboration
The role of the private sector in financing health innovations and ecosystem building in mixed health systems
Primary healthcare innovations: Sustainable and scalable business models: Country case of Bangladesh
Health innovation in Africa—Technology as enabler and lever: Amref health innovation case example
Lessons learnt and conclusions
References
Further reading
Chapter 45 Emerging role of NGOs in social innovations: A paradigm shift
Abstract
Introduction: The rapidly evolving and changing context globally
Why NGOs?
Lessons learned
References
Chapter 46 Unlocking the promise of digital health: A civil society perspective
Abstract
Introduction
Strong advocacy on equity for strong health systems for all
Inclusive governance of digital health systems
Invest in community-based health service delivery
Conclusion
References
Chapter 47 Ending stigma about mental health, empowering the voice of persons with lived experience, and other recommendations: The Lancet Commission Report
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
References
Chapter 48 Startup nation: Lessons from Israel's innovation ecosystem
Abstract
Lesson 1: Innovation is not a product but a mindset
Lesson 2: You need Chutzpah!
Lesson 3: Seeing is believing
Lesson 4: Nothing inspires like success
References
Chapter 49 Citizen science: Technology tools to empower consumers for more resilient and sustainable healthcare systems during COVID-19 and beyond
Abstract
Introduction
Advances in technology innovations to adapt to COVID-19: Examples around the world
Conclusions and recommendations for the way forward
References
Chapter 50 Promoting resilience in the Nepali community in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A multistage multistakeholder partnership addressing the United Nations Agenda
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Alignment with International agreements and the UN Agenda
Phase I: The first webinar
Phase II: Webinar on women's rights and mental health
Phase III
Phase IV: Training about psychosocial support during another COVID-19 lockdown
Phase V
Lessons learned, conclusions, and the way forward
Appendix: Supplementary material
Appendix: Supplementary material
References
Chapter 51 The nexus model and the Young Leaders Program: Innovative models for the future of the SDGs in Action Campaign and the Global Councils on Sustainable Development Goals
Abstract
Introduction
Background
The SDG in Action meeting in 2022 in Dubai
The SDGs in Action meeting in 2023 in Dubai
Background of the nexus model
Examples of the nexus models in action
The nexus model of SDGs 1, 3, 4, and 5
Nexus model of SDGs 4 and 17, with relevance to all SDGs
The cross-cutting issue of youth as part of the SDGS in Action initiative
Background: Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre
Background: World Governments Summit Organization
Expo 2020—Dubai
The way forward
References
Part 4: Innovative financing for health
Part 4 Introduction
What notables have to say
Chapter 52 Introduction to innovative finance for health
Abstract
Background
Definitions of innovative finance
The early years of innovative finance
Innovative finance taxonomy
Examples of innovative finance mechanisms
Resource mobilization using innovative finance mechanisms
The limitation of earmarked taxes for development
The challenge of replicating successful initiatives
The question of additionality
The distant promise of the capital markets
Beyond ODA and Innovative Finance: New forms of international cooperation to finance global commons
Global Public Investment
Conclusion
References
Chapter 53 Financing instruments for innovators to scale health innovations in low- and middle-income countries
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
References
Chapter 54 Financing for mental health: A smart investment, not an expense
Abstract
Introduction
The return on investment for the individual
Test case: The Philippines
The return on investment for the economy
The power of workplace investment
The return on investment for society
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 55 Financing an NGO addressing mental health and poverty during and after a pandemic: My personal experience
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Sustainable development goals 1 and 3 and COVID-19
Lack of funding for mental health and NGOs
The art of fundraising
Building a funding model and plan
Sources of funding
Writing grant proposals
Sustaining existing donors and networks
Lessons learned and the way ahead
References
Part 5: The innovation toolbox: Special populations and interest groups
Part 5 Introduction
What notables have to say
Chapter 56 Unlocking potential: Women's leadership and innovation for health
Abstract
Introduction
Barriers women face
Gender transformative leadership
The WGH call to action for innovation in diagnostics
The WGH Call to action for innovation in PPE
Conclusion
Recommendations
References
Chapter 57 Innovations and well-being of persons with disabilities
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Yes, there is a space!
Terms
Background
The advent of new technologies
The role of innovative, digital, and assistive technologies for all
The gap in the need and access to technology for persons with disabilities
The value of information and communication technology (ICT)
Issues about technologies and indigenous peoples who have disabilities
Dangers of technology to persons with disabilities
Promoting the well-being of persons with disabilities through sport
A two-way street: Discoveries for the well-being of all
The importance of community to offset risks of technology
The history of assistive technologies
The way forward
References
Further reading
Chapter 58 Innovative approaches in meeting the health needs of migrants, refugees, and displaced persons
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The big numbers
Addressing access to basic services
The tech solution
Cross-border cooperation for continuity of treatment and services
Advocacy
Ensuring security and privacy
Shared learning
Outstanding challenges to bridge the digital divide
Conclusion and steps for the future
References
Chapter 59 Technologically mediated resilience for and by refugees, migrants, and asylum seekers
Abstract
Introduction
Technologically mediated resilience within the health and humanitarian system
Technologically mediated resilience within refugee, asylum-seeking, and migrant communities
Challenges that remain
Moving toward transformative resilience
References
Chapter 60 The rise of racial minority health apps
Abstract
Chapter 61 The imperative for mental health in the workplace post-COVID-19
Abstract
Introduction
Workplace disruptions during the pandemic
Redefining working arrangements postpandemic
Ways to support the establishment of new work arrangements
The growing burden of mental and substance use disorders
Tackling mental and substance use disorders in the workplace
Workplace mental health is a good corporate investment
Leveraging new technologies to expand access to mental health services
Going forward
References
Further reading
Chapter 62 The crucial role of nurses in telehealth
Abstract
Introduction
Finland's telehealth strategy built for nurses
Actualization of a telehealth strategy
Nigeria's telehealth opportunities
Conclusion and future directions
References
Further reading
Chapter 63 The top 10 new technologies in dentistry
Abstract
Chapter 64 Gender disparities faced by female doctors in Pakistan: Training but turning into trophy wives
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Women's independence in a collectivistic, patriarchal society
Females in the medical field: Challenges and barriers
Socio-cultural norms
Gender gaps in education
Work–family conflicts
Unfavorable work environment
The appeal of the trophy wife
DoctHERS—The e-doctor initiative
Sehat Kahani: The story of health, another med-tech innovation
Looking to the future
References
Chapter 65 Medical students’ efforts toward the digital transformation of healthcare: research and policy
Abstract
Introduction
Our Medical Students Association's attitude to digital health
Our policy work
Collaborations
Research findings on medical students’ attitudes to digital health
What's in the future?
References
Chapter 66 citiesRISE: A transdisciplinary, youth-driven approach to scale social and technological innovations in mental health and well-being locally and globally
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Challenge and opportunity
citiesRISE's initial approach
Early progress
City innovation hubs
Chennai, India: Whole school approach
Nairobi, Kenya: Youth gathering spaces
India, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa: Youth and mental health science
Global: Accelerator and learning platform
Mental health friendly cities: A multidimensional framework
Youth-driven transformation
Core ingredients of effective interventions
Leveraging technology and technology-enabled innovations
References
Chapter 67 Investigating children's health and wellbeing in a digital world: A rapid review of the evidence on children's internet use and outcomes
Abstract
Editor's introduction
Executive summary
What do we know about how children's internet use can contribute positively to child outcomes and well-being?
How can children's internet use amplify the risk of harm and potentially undermine their well-being?
Digital health
Mental health and well-being
Chapter 68 Impact of technology on health and well-being of the aging population in the COVID-19 era
Abstract
Background
Impact of the pandemic: Older persons at risk and technology hesitancy
Advantages and services for older persons
Action by the United Nations on behalf of older persons
NGOs helping older persons
Conclusions and the way forward
References
Chapter 69 Families and new technologies: Research, programs, and launch of event series celebrating the International Day of the family
Abstract
Introduction
The importance of parenting education
Overview of the event
Conclusions and personal reflections
References
Further reading
Chapter 70 Addiction treatment and recovery using technology innovation to transform healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: The case of St. Joseph's Addiction Treatment & Recovery Centers
Abstract
Background
Problem/challenge this innovation addresses
How and where is innovation being implemented, what technology is used, how is it targeted and to whom, and how is the service being delivered?
Impact, successes
Challenges
Strategic partners
Business plan
Sustainability plans
How has COVID-19 affected your work and pivoting to respond to the pandemic
Sources of additional information
References
Chapter 71 Autism spectrum disorderand technological interventions
Abstract
Introduction
Diagnosis and assessment
Epidemiology
Technological interventions
Conclusions
Personal thoughts
References
Further reading
Chapter 72 Technology advances addressing the mental health needs of the LGBTQI+ community
Abstract
Positive applications of technology and innovation
Applications of technology for international LGBTQI+ community
Data and the LGBTQI+ community
Opportunity for technology and innovation
Conclusion and suggestions for the future
References
Chapter 73 Immersive technology tools and newmedia for Indigenous culture and wellness
Abstract
Virtual reality for Indigenous well-being
Our relationship to the earth and cultural teachings—Mental wellnessand balance
Connection disruption—Historical and contemporary colonization
Intervention innovation—Cultural healing, affirmation, and media technology
Immersion into Haudenosaunee cosmology
The 360 virtual reality experience—The “Ancestral Gratitude Bridge”
For us, by us: Work from the center out
The media tech camp
Sustainability, replicability, and access: Reaching more people
Conclusion
References
Chapter 74 Innovative technologies for mental healthcare: An application for severely mentally ill persons
Abstract
Introduction
Innovation 1
Innovation 2
Conclusion
References
Part 6: Reports, forums, conferences, and networks shaping innovations and expanding partnerships
Part 6 Introduction
What notables have to say
Chapter 75 Digital transformation of health featured during Digital Health Week 2021: Profiles of partnerships and health innovations using technology in countries around the world
Abstract
Introduction
Overview of projects
Background
Digital Health Week
Collaborating for digital health and better care
Digital health projects in the German Development Cooperation Agency
The DCCC projects in collaboration with the private sector
Scalable digital health models to increase access to quality care
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 76 Raising the profile of digital health in Latin America: The RECAINSA digital health forum and network
Abstract
Introduction
The digital health forum
Reflections for the future
References
Chapter 77 Raising the profile of health technology in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region
Abstract
Introduction
Background
The pressing need for telehealth
The current healthcare landscape in MENA
The need for telehealth care in the MENA region
Event overview: 2022 MENA telehealth conference, Day 1
Day 2 of the conference
Emerging telemonitoring
Digital healthcare ecosystems
Telehealth medical tourism
Extending ICU and stroke management beyond tertiary hospitals
Digital transformation of primary care
Funding telemedicine practices
The future of women's health: A 3-part special session
Conclusion
References
Chapter 78 eMental Health International Collaborative: The global peak-body for digital mental health implementation
Abstract
Background
Evolution of the eMental Health International Collaborative
About eMHIC
Key value propositions
International collaboration
eMHIC's foundational imperatives
The eMental Health International Congress
The Website
Position statement on the ethics and law of eMental health
Canada
Sweden
UNICEF
Position statement summary
Conclusion
References
Chapter 79 Reimagining healthcare: Technological solutions to close the treatment gap and achieve equity in the wake of COVID-19
Abstract
Introduction
The treatment gap
Context of the COVID-19 pandemic
E-Mental health
Conference event overview
Context of the UN Global Agenda
Summary reflections
References
Chapter 80 Transforming mental health for all: Launch of the 2022 World Mental Health Report
Abstract
Background
Introduction
Overview of the report
Details of the launch event
Summary
References
Chapter 81 The UN innovation network
Abstract
Conclusion
References
Part 7: The innovation toolbox: Innovations driving access to healthcare
Part 7 Introduction
What notables have to say
Chapter 82 Breaking the silos: How the Health Innovation and Investment Exchange (HIEx) helps bridge the health innovation ecosystem
Abstract
Introduction
Background
What does the HIEx do
Leveraging international convenings
Evolution of HIEx
Conclusions and way forward
References
Chapter 83 “Health in Your Hands”: A platform for innovative healthcare solutions
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Background
About the “Health In Your Hands” (HIYH) initiative
Alignment with international instruments
Examples of innovations
Presentations
Involvement of youth
Progress and partnership
References
Chapter 84 VillageReach: The COVID 411 initiative
Abstract
Background
Problem/challenge being solved through this innovation
How and where this innovation is being implemented. What technology is being used, at what level is it being implemented, who is being targeted, and who and how the service is being delivered
Impact of the work, with highlighted successes
Challenges being faced (e.g., in policy, finance, technology, COVID-19, disconnects between sectors)
Strategic partners (government/public and private sector)
Current business plan (funding sources and sustainability plans)
How COVID-19 has affected the work and response/pivot
Additional information
References
Chapter 85 Realizing the transformative potential of Community Health Workers with digital innovation | A living goods case study
Abstract
About the organization
Background
Problem/challenge being solved through this innovation
How and where this innovation is being implemented
Impact of the work, with highlighted successes
Challenges being faced
Strategic partners (government/public and private sector)
Looking forward
References
Chapter 86 Innovation in health delivery using technology: Addressing healthcare disparity in India
Abstract
Technology as an enabler to drive primary healthcare
Embracing telemedicine with a human touch
Lessons learned: A collaborative ecosystem is the key to meet the pandemic crisis
Data as the lifeblood of healthcare system
Recognitions
Our plans for the future
Reference
Chapter 87 Adapting and scaling up mental health and psychosocial support response through innovative interventions to transform mental health care in Nepal for COVID-19 recovery and beyond
Abstract
Background of COVID-19 and Nepal
Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal (TPO Nepal)
Key activities and achievements of TPO Nepal in the thematic areas
Conclusion and recommendations for the way forward
References
Chapter 88 The “Doctor for every citizen” Smart Telehealth Initiative: Increasing resilience and services in the UAE Dubai Health Authority during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Problem/challenge
How and where this innovation is being implemented, technology being used, the target, and who and how the service is being delivered
Impact/successes
Challenges
Strategic partners
Business plan
How COVID-19 has affected our work and how we responded/pivoted
Conclusion and future plans
Additional information
Reference
Chapter 89 Innovation: Digital healthcare model for noncommunicable diseases: The case of PharmAccess' NCD Care program, Ghana
Abstract
Background
Problem/challenge
How and where this innovation is being implemented, technology being used, target, who and how the service is being delivered
Impact
Challenges
Strategic partners
Business plan
How COVID-19 sparked digital self-management of NCDs
Additional information
Chapter 90 Redesigning healthcare to reach the 52% without access: reach52, a health-tech social enterprise
Abstract
Background
Problem/challenge
How and where this innovation is being implemented, technology being used, target, who and how the service is being delivered
Impact
Challenges
Strategic partners
Business plan
Effect of COVID-19, response/pivot
Conclusion and next steps
Additional information
Chapter 91 The new data value web paradigm for healthcare infrastructure in LMICs: The case of Nexleaf
Abstract
Introduction
Case study: ColdTrace for vaccine cold chain management
Data value web: Bringing simultaneous value to country stakeholders at every level
Conclusion: Fund objective, user-focused systems, and decolonize data
Chapter 92 Big Data innovation: CLODS bridging the gap of access to quality healthcare in developing countries
Abstract
Introduction
Background
My mission
Unique features of the CLODS system
A personal note about my journey
References
Chapter 93 Innovation: Exploring Dimagi's Digital Platform CommCare: A widely adopted digital solution used by frontline workers worldwide
Abstract
Background
Problem/challenge
How and where this innovation is being implemented, technology being used,target, who and how the service is being delivered
Impact
Challenges
Partners
Business plan
Effect of COVID-19, response/pivot
Additional information
Chapter 94 Healthy Entrepreneurs: Transforming access to healthcare through an innovative model of community health entrepreneurship
Abstract
Background
Problem being solved
How and where the innovation is being implemented, technology used, who and how the service is being delivered
Impact and highlight of successes
Challenges
Strategic partners
Current business plan?
Effect of COVID-19 and response
Additional information
Chapter 95 The Amazon Hope Medical Programme: A mobile healthcare ship to “Leave No One Behind”
Abstract
Introduction
Background
The Vine Trust: Connecting people to change lives
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the region of Loreto
New alliances, new hope: USAID, the Amazon Hope Medical Programme and CEDRO
The promise of technology for the future
References
Further reading
Chapter 96 Innovative technology: The Enhatch intelligent surgery ecosystem
Abstract
Background
Problem/challenge
How and where this innovation is being implemented, technology used, target, who and how the service is being delivered
Impact/successes
Challenges
Strategic partners
Business plan
How COVID-19 has affected the work, and how we responded/pivoted
Additional information
Reference
Chapter 97 Reducing infections and needlestick injuries: The case of RETRAGO
Abstract
Premise
Needlestick safety and prevention legislation
Different types of safety syringes—Why RETRAGO is a game changer?
The costs
Impact of the pandemic
The way forward
References
Chapter 98 Addressing global healthcare challenges through proactive preventive care: The case of Proactiff
Abstract
Introduction
Why Proactiff?
Strategic differentiators
Highlights—The Proactiff digital healthcare platform
Proactiff's platform includes reimbursement by health insurance for U.S.-based healthcare providers
Stopping the lifestyle diseases in its track and reversing the disease progression: The case of atherosclerosis
Community healthcare success story
Proactiff health resilience program
Resilience training
Snapshot of the resilience training program for healthcare professionals
Conclusion
Chapter 99 Advances in technology for hearing loss
Abstract
Background: Prevalence and health effects of hearing loss
Technology and hearing loss
Cochlear implants for hearing loss
Remote programming of cochlear implants
RP during the COVID-19 pandemic
Challenges
Future directions
Conclusion and the way forward
References
Chapter 100 Building a state-of-the-art Healthcare-Medical City Center: Case study in Ethiopia
Abstract
Background: Breaking through barriers to breakthrough new health systems and hospitals in Africa
The EADG hospital project
Laying the corner stone
Why for-profit?
We identified three potential target populations
Ethio-American doctors fund
Technology and innovations
Chapter 101 Wired for success: Using Whole Brain Thinking styles for innovation and solving global problems
Abstract
Introduction
The Whole Brain system
Importance
The four styles
Overlap
Adapting
Gender issues
To get to innovation
Resilience study during COVID-19
The system in action in a useful teaching experience
Policy-making
Thinking styles related to the UN Agenda
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 102 Teaching in-person or online: A graduate course on “Psychology and the United Nations” adapted during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract
Introduction
Background
The topic of technology
Overview of the course
Guests
Student projects
International e-Collaboration
International in-person opportunities for students
Technology training for teachers
Pros and cons online and in-person
An exceptional example of the value of in-person teaching post-COVID
The hybrid model
Attending UN events
Evaluation
Conclusions
References
Part 8: Resources, lessons learned, and the way forward
Part 8 Introduction
What notables say
Chapter 103 Investing in resilient health systems: A framework for prioritizing integrated investments in preparedness, response, and service delivery
Abstract
Introduction
What is a resilient health system?
Where should countries invest first to build resilience?
Applying lessons learned from COVID-19 and other health emergencies
References
Chapter 104 Resources for resilient health systems
Abstract
Introduction
(1) News/publications/journals
(2) Key policy reports and global agreements
(3) Conferences and expos
(4) Incubators and accelerators
(5) Platforms
(6) Networks
(7) Virtual communities
(8) Contests
(9) Awards
(10) Academic study programs
Conclusion and recommendations
Chapter 105 Putting the pieces of the puzzle together: Health technology and resilient health systems now and for the future
Abstract
Infrastructure
Human resources
The disconnect
Fragmentation and scale
The role of communities and trust
Mental health
Financing innovation
Advance at the United Nations
Conclusion
References
Index

Judy Kuriansky

Dr. Judy Kuriansky is a noted international clinical psychologist and Professor of Psychology and Education at Columbia University Teachers College. At the United Nations, she is the main NGO Representative of the International Association of Applied Psychology and World Council for Psychotherapy for the past 20 years, serves on many NGO Committees, and moderates, co-produces and serves as a speaker for innumerable events co-sponsored by Member States and the World Health Organization on varied subjects. As a member of the UN NGO Committee on Migration, she participated in years-long negotiations regarding the Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, meeting with many government delegates and then invited to the final negotiations in Morocco in December 2018. She has spoken about migration at many conferences, including for the UN Commission on the Status of Women NGO/NY Forum on issues about women and men, transgenerational trauma, and intersection with climate change, and also briefed the UN Group of Friends on Migration about psychological issues. As President of the Psychology Coalition of NGOs accredited by the UN Economic and Social Council, she partnered with the Ambassador of Palau on a successful campaign on the intergovernmental level to secure the inclusion of mental health and wellbeing in the UN Global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and similarly advocated successfully regarding the Universal Health Coverage Political Declaration, the Sendai Framework, and the Global Compact for Migration. She chaired the Global Council on Health of the “SDGS in Action” initiative of the United Arab Emirates, featuring the “Health in Your Hands” platform for health innovations she co-founded. She co-developed a Girls Empowerment Camp in Africa, and has led trainings of community leaders and volunteers in psychosocial support worldwide after disasters, for example, in Haiti, Japan, China, St Maarten, Iran, and the US, as well as for Syrian refugees and during the Ebola epidemic. A member of the Board of Trustees of the United African Congress, she has co-produced innumerable events including a series on COVID-19 in Africa during the pandemic. Also a board member of the Library of American Broadcasting, she is a pioneer of radio call-in advice talk, a long-time television feature reporter, and magazine and newspaper columnist, for the Singapore Straits Times, the South China Morning Post, the New York Daily News.com and many others, currently for Black Star News. She has published innumerable articles in professional journals and her many books address healthy relationships and children’s adjustment, and co-edited books on disaster recovery, sexuality education, Ebola, ecopsychology and environmental protection. Her many awards include for Lifetime Achievement from the Society for Media Psychology and Technology of the American Psychological Association of which she is a lifetime member and fellow, as well as the Grand Commander of the Order of the Rokel of the Republic of Sierra Leone and the Humanitarian Award for Lifetime Achievement in Global Peace and Tolerance. Expert in practice, research and advocacy, she also serves as policy advisor to the Ambassador of Sierra Leone to the United States.

Affiliations and expertise

Clinical Psychologist, Faculty of Columbia University Teachers College, USA, United Nations representative of the International Association of Applied Psychology and World Council of Psychotherapy, and Advisor, Mission of Sierra Leone to the United Nations

Pradeep Kakkattil

Pradeep Kakkattil is responsible for building and implementing an innovation culture designed to generate new and innovative solutions for the broader health and HIV response globally at UNAIDS. He is also the co-founder of the Health Innovation Exchange (HIEx), a multilayered platform that connects governments, policy makers, innovators and investors to leverage innovations and technology towards scaling up access to health. HIEx has helped raise over $200m in investments for scaling up health innovations and bridges innovators in the global South and North and ministries of health to facilitate adoption of health technologies to fast-track progress towards SDGs. He has worked in several countries in various capacities and has contributed to health, social empowerment and development and led the UNAIDS engagement and successful adoption by the UN General Assembly of the High-Level Political Declaration on AIDS in 2016. He also helped conceptualize and negotiated the launch of the Solar for health initiative of the International Solar Alliance that brings over 86 member states and has committed to energy security for health sector as a priority.

Affiliations and expertise

Director, Office of Innovation, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health