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Radiation Biology

Molecular Foundations and Clinical Applications

  • 1st Edition - October 20, 2026
  • Latest edition
  • Authors: Barry S. Rosenstein, Jerome M. Karp
  • Language: English

Radiation Biology: Molecular Foundations and Clinical Applications is a comprehensive exploration of the effects of radiation on living organisms, delving into the molecular… Read more

Description

Radiation Biology: Molecular Foundations and Clinical Applications is a comprehensive exploration of the effects of radiation on living organisms, delving into the molecular mechanisms underlying cellular responses. This book examines critical topics such as radiation-induced DNA damage, repair processes, and molecular signaling pathways. It provides a detailed look at how cells respond to radiation, addressing cell cycle control, apoptosis, and the effects of radiation on immune system functionality. As a resource for researchers, it bridges the gap between molecular biology and clinical oncology, offering insights into radiation's role in both therapeutic contexts and its broader impact on human biology.

In addition to its focus on molecular responses, the book covers topics like tumor microenvironment and metabolism, the role of epigenetics in radiation biology, and the hallmarks of cancer relevant to radiation therapy. It also provides discussions on chemotherapeutic agents, radiation carcinogenesis, and the complex interplay between radiation and cancer biology. The later sections extend the scope to tissue, organ, and systemic effects of radiation, making it an invaluable reference for professionals in molecular biology, oncology, and related fields striving to push the boundaries of radiation research.

Key features

  • Focuses on radiation biology at the molecular, cellular, tissue/organ, and individual level
  • Addresses each topic from fundamentals through to clinical applications
  • Considers the latest advances in the field of radiation biology and radiation oncology
  • Includes a chapter summary and multiple-choice questions at the end of each chapter to review the material and assist in preparing for board examinations

Readership

Radiation oncologists, radiation biologists and researchers in oncology with an interest in the use of radiotherapy primarily for cancer treatment; researchers in the area of molecular oncology, molecular biology and radiation oncology. Postgraduate students in radiation oncology and related fields

Table of contents

Part I: Effects of Radiation at the Atomic Level


1. Radiation Physics and Chemistry

Part II: Effects of Radiation at the Molecular Level


2. Deoxyribonucleic Acid Damage

3. DNA Repair

Part III: Effects of Radiation at the Cellular Level


4. Proliferative Cell Signaling

5. The Cell Cycle

6. Cell Death

7. Mathematical Models of Cell Survival

8. Modifiers of the Radiation Dose-Response Curve

9. The Oxygen Effect

Part IV: Effects of Radiation at the Tissue and Organ Level


10. Principles of Tissue Radiobiology

11. Fractionation and Dose Rate

12. Normal Tissue Toxicity

Part V: Effects of Radiation on the Human Body


13. Human Radiation Exposure

14. Whole-body Radiation

15. Mutagenic Effects of Radiation

Part VI: Cancer Biology


16. Carcinogenesis

17. Tumor Growth

18. Biomarkers in Cancer

19. Chemotherapy and Targeted Agents

20. The Immune System and Cancer

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: October 20, 2026
  • Language: English

About the authors

BR

Barry S. Rosenstein

Dr. Rosenstein is a Professor of Radiation Oncology and a Professor of Genetics & Genomic Sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He is a renowned educator who has received numerous teaching awards. More than 600 trainees from multiple radiation oncology and medical physics residency programs have taken Dr. Rosenstein’s 60-hour course in radiation and cancer biology. He also provides lectures in radiation biology and radiation safety for radiology residents. Dr. Rosenstein has served as a member of the Radiation Oncology Radiation/Cancer Biology Committee and the Radiology Physics Committee of the American Board of Radiology. He created and was the editor-in-chief of the widely used American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Radiation and Cancer Biology Practice Examination and Study Guide. The focus of Dr. Rosenstein’s research program has been the identification of genetic/genomic markers associated with the development of adverse effects resulting from radiotherapy.

Affiliations and expertise
Professor of Radiation Oncology, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA

JK

Jerome M. Karp

Dr. Karp is a radiation oncologist at Sheba Medical Center, and a research instructor at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, specializing in the treatment of patients with central nervous system malignancies. His research interests include bioinformatic analysis of brain tumors and liquid biopsies, effects of radiation on cells of the nervous system, and radiation-induced malignancies. Dr. Karp lectures radiation oncology and physics residents internationally on radiobiology, clinical oncology, and radiosurgery, and has served as a member of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Education Committee.

Affiliations and expertise
Holman Research Fellow, NYU Langone Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, USA

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